Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语七年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 1　A Trip to the Silk Road》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.My father goes jogging 　　　　the Qinhuai River for an hour in the morning.
A. under B. over
C. through D. along
2.Her sister didn't know the time because she　　　　 her watch at home.
A. lost B. found
C. left D. forgot
3.You are lucky enough to have the 　　　　to watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. chance　　 B. place
C. idea　　　 D. answer
4.—Our physical training will 　　　　one hour tomorrow morning.
—That sounds very tiring.
A. last B. cost
C. make D. use
5.The physics problem is too difficult, so　　　　 students can work it out(算出).
A. little B. few
C. a little D. a few
6.Which sign says "Turn left"
7.—Did Simon wash the dishes
—Not yet. He　　　　 it after he walks the dog.
A. does　　 　 B. will do
C. is doing D. did
8.It took us more than half a day to　　　　 the high mountain. We felt tired after reaching the top.
A. fall off　　　 B. get off
C. get up　　　 D. climb up
9.—　　　　 is it from this city to your hometown
—I don't know, but it is really a long way.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How far D. How often
10.— 　　　　!I've passed my TOEFL test.
—Fantastic!
A. Got it B. Take care
C. Guess what D. Take it easy
二、完形填空
　　It is a fine Sunday.Jenny and her mother are on the　11　.They want to go to　12　.There are many children on it.Their parents are telling stories to 　13　.An old man gets　14　 the bus. There are no seats(座位) left. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat.The old man　15　 Jenny.There are two foreigners(外国人) on the bus.They want to go to the Great Wall, too.But they can't speak Chinese.Jenny 　16　 to them in English.She tells them Beijing is a big city　17　 a long history.And the Palace Museum is very famous, too.She tells stories about the Palace Museum.At the same time they 　18　 about Chinese culture from Jenny.They think the stories are　19　.And they want to　20　 other places of interest in China soon.They think they will enjoy themselves during their trip in China.
11.A. train B. bus C. plane D. car
12.A. the Palace Museum B. Tian'anmen Square
C. the Great Wall D. Wangfujing Street
13.A. them B. her C. me D. him
14.A. up B. on C. off D. in
15.A. sees B. likes C. shows D. thanks
16.A. sings B. talks C. agrees D. reports
17.A. at B. in C. with D. on
18.A. think B. learn C. write D. talk
19.A. boring B. relaxing C. tiring D. interesting
20.A. visit B. watch C. look D. hear
三、阅读理解
A
21.What does Hans think of the people in Scotland
A. Tall. B. Friendly.
C. Lovely. D. Lonely.
22.When will Hans go back to school
A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th.
C. On the 27th. D. On the 29th.
23.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the card
A. The people in Scotland speak without an accent.
B. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
C. Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard.
D. Hans writes to invite Silvia to go shopping.
B
Paul is a lucky boy from London.Last week his parents travelled to New York on a business trip and he went with them.He's talking about some of the things he did:
It was really great.We arrived in New York late in the evening on Friday.We went to the hotel by taxi and we went straight to bed because wewere tired.
The next morning my father went to a meeting, and my mother and I went shopping.She bought some gifts for her friends and I bought a jacket.We visited some places of interest, like the Empire State Building, and went for a walk in the Central Park, a very famous park in the city.We saw lots of squirrels(松鼠) there.We had lunch at an Italian restaurant in Manhattan.I ate a large pizza.It was great!
In the evening my parents and I went to an NBA match.Do you believe it It was fantastic.My mother is not a basketball fan, but she loved it, too.
On Sunday morning, we went back home.It was really a great experience.
24.Paul's family arrived in New York 　　　　.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
D. at noon
25.What did Paul and his mother do on Saturday evening
A. They went shopping.
B. They visited places of interest.
C. They had dinner in an Italian restaurant.
D. They watched a basketball game.
26.What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. A great trip to New York
B. A great day with my mother
C. My travel plan for the weekend
D. My travel experience in England
C
　　Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history.You will have a wonderful time here.There are many places of interest.Now let's look through some of them.
Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee's Courtyard.You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on. Location: Langzhong City Opening time: 9:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m.on weekdays 8:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m.on weekends Price: ￥110 Telephone number: 0817-6277722
Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person.Here you can learn about his whole life.You can also visit his former residence(住所) about 2 kilometres away from the hall. Location: Ma'an Town, Yilong County Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817-7555022
Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical(历史上的) person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms.You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location: Jialing District Opening time: 9:00 a.m.- 5:30 p.m. Price: ￥10 (Adults) ￥5 (Old people over 60) ￥7 (Children) Free (Children under 6) Telephone number: 0817-3650928
Former Residence of Zhang Lan Zhang Lan is a great educator(教育家).You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall.Also, you can visit his former residence. Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong County Opening time: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817-4224981
27.The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is　　　　on Monday.
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m.
C. 8:30 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m.
28.If you want to visit Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial Hall, you can call　　　　.
A. 0817-4224981
B. 0817-7555022
C. 0817-3650928
D. 0817-6277722
29.If Mr.Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay
A. ￥30. B. ￥22.
C. ￥15. D. ￥10.
30.Where may you read this passage
A. In a picture book.
B. In a love story.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a health magazine.
D
If you tell others you have been to a fairy place, how do they feel Usually, they might say, "What an imagination you have!"
That's what happened to Marco Polo. Marco Polo lived in Italy. In his time, very few people traveled. But Marco Polo's father traveled to other countries. Marco Polo went with his father. They went far to the East.
In 1275, Marco Polo traveled to Beijing. He met the king. The king asked Marco to work for him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China.
After many years, Marco Polo came back to Italy. He wrote a book about China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things. But very few people believed him. Almost no one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he'd made it all up.
Many years later, other Europeans came to China. Then they found that Marco was right. Christopher Columbus read Marco Polo's book, and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world. You know what happened. He found America after his long trip by ship.
31.What did Marco Polo do in China according to the passage
A. He traveled all over China.
B. He worked in a restaurant in China.
C. He wrote a book about China.
D. He became a farmer in China.
32.What did Marco Polo write in his book
A. Traditional Italian buildings.
B. How he found America.
C. China's wonderful things.
D. Why he traveled to China.
33.What did people think of Marco Polo's book at first
A. Interesting. B. Useful.
C. Unbelievable. D. Wonderful.
34.What does the underlined word "sail" mean
A. Travel on foot.
B. Travel by air.
C. Travel by train.
D. Travel by ship.
35.What is the writer's purpose(目的)
A. To show people China's history.
B. To tell people Marco Polo's story.
C. To encourage(鼓励) people to be brave.
D. To encourage people to travel more.
四、任务型阅读
The summer vacation(假期) is coming and it will be an exciting holiday for me.
First I will fly to Hainan with my aunt.We'll go to the beach.My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach, so he'll show us around.In the daytime, we can enjoy the beautiful sunshine(阳光), play beach volleyball and swim.In the evening, we can go to the parties in the restaurant.Isn't it fun
Then after we come back, we'll go to Beijing.My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car.We'll stay there for a week.We're going to visit the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and other places of interest in Beijing.We'll take lots of photos.We also plan to visit Beijing Zoo because we both love giraffes. We'll go shopping at the end of the trip.We are going to buy some wonderful presents for our family.
36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.The writer is going to visit the Palace Museum, 　　　　　　　　and other places of interest in Beijing.
37.How will the writer go to Hainan

38.How long will the writer stay in Beijing

39.
40.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Su Ling likes traveling very much. She wants to be a tour guide like 41.　　　　 (she) brother.He is always busy with his work, but he 42.　　　　 (enjoy) it.He thinks it's 43.　　　　 (interest).He can learn 44.　　　　 different cultures and meet different people. He can also enjoy different 45.　 　　　 (dish).Her brother often brings her 46.　　　　 gift when he comes back.Of all the gifts, Su Ling likes the pink cup best, 47. there is a photo of her on it.Next week her brother will 48.　　　　 (lead) a trip to India.Su Ling is very 49. (excite) because she likes the sari in the country very much.She hopes her brother can 50. (buy) one for her this time.
六、书面表达
　　假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tony给你发了一封电子邮件,请根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。
FROM:Tony
TO: Li Hua
SUBJECT: Summer holiday plan
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going Summer holiday is coming soon. I'm planning to visit the town of Cambridge with my friends. Do you have a plan Where are you going Who will go with you What else are you going to do
Please write soon.
Yours,
Tony
注意:
1.邮件必须包含Tony所要了解的内容,并适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名等信息。
3.词数: 约70词。





参考答案
一、单项选择
1.D　句意:我父亲早上沿着秦淮河慢跑一个小时。under"在……下面";over"在……上面";through"穿过";along"沿着"。结合句意和选项可知,慢跑应是沿着河岸跑的,故选D。
2.C　句意: 她的妹妹不知道时间,因为她把手表忘在家里了。leave"忘了带"符合题意。把东西忘在某处不用forget。
3.A　句意:你足够幸运有去杭州看第19届亚运会的机会。chance"机会";place"地方";idea"主意";answer"回答"。
4.A　——明天上午我们的体育锻炼将会持续1个小时。——那听起来很累人。last"持续",符合语境。cost"花费";
make"制作";use"使用"。
5.B　句意:这道物理题太难了,因此很少有学生能做出来。little、a little 修饰不可数名词,由空后的students可排除A、C两项;few、a few修饰可数名词复数,但few表示否定,a few表示肯定,由前半句"这道物理题太难了"可推测,此处表示否定,故选B。
6.B　"Turn left"意为"左转",结合常识可知B项正确。
7.B　根据语境及"Not yet"可知,Simon还未洗碗,洗碗这一动作将发生在遛狗之后,故用一般将来时。
8.D　fall off"跌落";get off"下车";get up"起床";climb up"爬上,攀登"。根据语境及空后的"the high mountain"可知应用climb up。
9.C　how long"多长";how soon"多久之后";how far"多远";how often"多久一次"。根据答语中的"it is really a long way"可知此处是对距离的提问,故选C。
10.C　——你猜怎么着!我通过了托福考试。——太棒了!guess what"你猜怎么着"符合语境。
二、完形填空
11.B　根据下文中的"the bus"及"There are two foreigners(外国人)on the bus"可知,Jenny和她的妈妈在公共汽车上。
12.C　根据下文中的"They want to go to the Great Wall, too"可知,她们想去长城。
13.A　他们的父母在给他们(them)讲故事。
14.B　一位老人上了公共汽车。get on意为"登上公共汽车(或火车等)"。
15.D　根据上一句"Jenny让他坐她的座位"可知,老人应是谢谢Jenny。
16.B　根据语境可知,此处指Jenny用英语和他们说话,故用talks。
17.C　她告诉他们北京是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。with意为"带有,具有"。
18.B　同时他们从Jenny那里了解中国文化。learn about"了解"。
19.D　根据下文中的"they want to　50　 other places of interest in China soon"可推知,他们认为Jenny讲的故事有趣。
20.A　他们想很快参观中国的其他名胜古迹。visit"参观",符合语境。
三、阅读理解
21.B　细节理解题。根据"The people are very friendly"可知答案。
22.D　细节理解题。根据"See you on the 29th"可知答案。
23.C　图文结合题。根据图片可知,Silvia的地址在明信片的右侧,故选C。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We arrived in New York late in the evening on Friday"可知答案。
25.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
26.A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Paul与父母的纽约之旅,因此A项"一次很棒的纽约之旅"最适合作本文标题。
27.B　细节理解题。根据Langzhong Ancient City部分的开放时间中的"9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. on weekdays"可知,在周一去参观的合适时间是"下午两点"。
28.B　细节理解题。根据Zhu De's Former Residence Memorial Hall部分对应的电话号码"0817-7555022"可知答案。
29.C　简单计算题。根据Yuping Park部分对应的票价信息可知,成人的票价是10元,60岁以上的老人的票价是5元,6岁以下的儿童免费。由此可计算出,Black先生和他5岁的儿子以及65岁的父亲一共需要支付15元,故答案为C。
30.C　文章出处题。本文介绍了南充四处值得游览的名胜,故可能出自旅游杂志。
31.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China"可知答案。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He wrote a book about China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things"可知答案。
33.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But very few people believed him""Almost everyone thought he'd made it all up"可知选C。
34.D　词义猜测题。根据"He tried to sail to that part of the world...He found America after his long trip by ship"可知,哥伦布是乘船长途旅行的,故可推知此处sail是指乘船航行。
35.B　作者意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了马可·波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书的故事,故选B。
四、任务型阅读
36.the Great Wall
37.By plane/air.
38.For a week.
39.The summer vacation is coming and it will be an exciting holiday for me.
40.我们还打算去参观北京动物园,因为我们都喜欢长颈鹿。
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.her　　　42.enjoys　 43.interesting　　44.about
45.dishes 46.a 47.because 48.lead
49.excited 50.buy
六、书面表达
Dear Tony,
I'm happy to receive your email. For the coming summer holiday, I'm going to Hangzhou, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, with my parents. Hangzhou is especially famous for the West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. We will ride a bike around the lake to relax ourselves. After that, we will drink Longjing tea while watching the flowers in the lake. We'll also taste some delicious local food in Hangzhou.
I think I will have a great time in Hangzhou.
Yours,
Li Hua