(共25张PPT)
专题十二 句子种类和简单句
考点一 疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句及反义疑问句)
1.一般疑问句
一般疑问句是把be动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首,直接用yes或no来回答的问句。
—Is he doing his homework
——他在做作业吗
—Yes,he is.
——是的,他在做。
—Do they come from America
——他们来自美国吗
—No,they don’t.
——不,他们不是。
[注意] 否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。
—Don’t you hear of that (表示惊讶)
——你没有听说过那件事吗
—Yes,I do.
——不,我听说过。
—No,I don’t.
——是的,我没有听说过。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。
2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why 放在句
首提问的句子,答语需要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不能用yes或no来回答。
特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,要求对方必须按所问的内容作具体回答。中考对特
殊疑问句的考查以疑问词为主。
形式 提问内容
who “谁”,询问身份
which “哪一个”,询问特定的人或物
what “什么”,询问人物职业、身份、日期、颜色、外貌、性格等
when “什么时候”,询问时间
where “在哪儿”,询问地点、位置
why “为什么”,询问原因
how how “怎样”,询问方式
how often “多久一次”,询问频率
how many “多少……”,询问可数名词的量
how much “多少……”,询问不可数名词的量
“多少钱”,询问价格
how long “多久”,询问多长时间
how soon “多久以后”,询问将来时间
how far “多远”,询问距离
how old “多大”,询问年龄
—Who teaches you English
——谁教你们英语
—Mr.Zhang.
——张老师。
3.选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话者提供两种或两种以上的情况要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句。
(1)一般选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一个一般疑问句常用省略结构,省去意
义上与前一个一般疑问句相同的部分)。
—Do you like swimming or skating
——你喜欢游泳还是滑冰
—I like swimming.
——我喜欢游泳。
(2)特殊选择疑问句结构:特殊疑问句+A+or+B。
Which do you prefer,cold drinks or hot
你更喜欢冷饮还是热饮
4.反义疑问句
(1)反义疑问句的特点
反义疑问句是由两部分构成的:前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。即“陈述
句+附加问句”。反义疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即:人称相同,动词
相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。
Mr.Brown usually eats dinner at seven,doesn’t he
布朗先生通常在七点吃晚饭,不是吗
Jim isn’t a student,is he
吉姆不是一名学生,对吗
(2)反义疑问句的回答
对于反义疑问句,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no
回答。注意在“前否后肯”的反义疑问句的答语中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是”。
—He isn’t going to the meeting,is he
——他不去参加会议,是吗
—Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
——不,他去。/是,他不去。
(3)初中阶段常考的几种反义疑问句
①陈述句中有 little,few,no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,附加反
义疑问部分用肯定形式。
There is little water in the bottle,is there 瓶子里没多少水了,是吗
②若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,如:unhappy,dislike,impolite,unbelievable等,应把陈述
句看成肯定句,构成反问时,附加问句用否定形式。
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he
他看起来不开心,不是吗
(4)主从复合句构成反义疑问句时,附加问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致;但是,如果主从复
合句为“I (don’t) think/believe+宾语从句”,附加问句应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。
He said he would help us,didn’t he
他说过要帮助我们的,不是吗
I think he is a doctor,isn’t he
我认为他是一名医生,不是吗
(5)祈使句的反义疑问句
①肯定祈使句,+will you/won’t you
②否定祈使句,+will you
③Let’s...,+shall we (包括对方)
④Let us...,+will you (不包括对方)
Let’s go to the movies,shall we
我们去看电影,好吗
Let us go to the movies,will you
让我们去看电影,好吗
(6)there be结构的反义疑问句,如果陈述部分为there be结构时,则疑问部分用be(not)there。
There is not much news,is there
没有太多的新闻,对吗
按要求完成任务
1.— is your home from school (根据语境填空)
—About a 15-minute walk.(2022乐山改编)
2.— did the online concert begin (根据语境填空)
—You didn’t miss anything.It has just begun.(2022无锡改编)
3.— do you have a sports meeting in your school (根据语境填空)
—Once a year.We all like sports.
4.—Do you often go to Jingyue Park,by car by bike (根据语境填空)
—By bike.I think it’s good for the environment and our health.
5.Tom hardly eats breakfast, (构成反义疑问句)
How far
When
How often
or
does he
考点二 祈使句
Have a good time!
(祝你)玩得愉快!
Be careful when you use the knife.
当你用刀时要小心。
Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一下吧。
You’d better not play football on the street.
你最好不要在街上踢足球。
No parking!禁止停车!
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—Sam, (not run) in the hallways.It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry,Ms.Black.(2022遂宁)
2.If you want to get good grades, (put) in as much effort as possible.
3.—No (park) here,please.
—Sorry,I will move the car away right now.
4.—Mike, (not) play football in the street next time.It’s dangerous.
—OK,I won’t do that again,Mom.
5.—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well,I’m going there.Just (follow) me.
don’t run
put
parking
don’t
follow
考点三 感叹句
感叹句通常用what或how引导,用来表示强烈的感情。
1.以How开头的感叹句
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!
How heavy the rain is!这么大的雨呀!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
How kind a girl she is!
她是一位多么善良的女孩儿啊!
2.以What开头的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
What a smart boy he is!
他是多么聪明的一个男孩儿啊!
(2)What+形容词+名词复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
What tall trees they are!
多么高的树啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
What delicious food you’ve made!
你做了多么好吃的食物啊!
构成感叹句
1.—The girl achieved her dream and won two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics.
— excellent girl!(2022达州改编)
2.—Shenzhou ⅪⅤ carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, exciting news!We are so proud.(2022昆明改编)
3. exciting story Mr.Green told us just now!
4.—Ivy, hard you are working!
—The more hard-working we are,the luckier we will be.
5.— terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry,Mom.I will clear it up right now.
What an
what
What an
how
What a
考点四 倒装句
初中阶段常考的倒装句:
构成倒装句
1.Only at that time he (realize) that he was wrong.
2.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch
the boat races.How exciting!
— I,but I didn’t see you there.
3.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, I.
did
realize
So did
neither will
考点五 存现句
1.结构:There be+主语(人或物)+地点(介词短语或副词)表示“某处有某人或某物”。
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
2.There be各种时态形式
时态 结构
一般现在时 There is∕are...
一般过去时 There was∕were...
一般将来时 There will be...或
There is∕are going to be...
现在完成时 There have∕has been...
含情态动词 There+情态动词+be...
3.There be句型的主谓一致
There be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式与there be后第一个主语保持一致。第一个主
语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词则be动词用单数;第一个主语是复数则be动词用复数。
There is a pen and some pencils in my pencil box.
我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和几支铅笔。
There are some pencils and a pen in my pencil box.
我的铅笔盒里有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—There (be)a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see.I will come and cheer you on.
2.There (be) a TV set in the room.
3.There (be) more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
is going to/will be
is
are
Ⅰ.根据语境填空
1. clever girl Kitty is!She can come up with some creative ways to finish
the project.(2022宿迁改编)
2.— is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.(2022泰州)
3.—It has been rainy for a week.
— terrible weather it is!(2022龙东改编)
4.— do you exercise
—Every day.(2022武威改编)
5.—Mom,let’s order some food online for dinner,
—Good idea.I’d like some beef dumplings.(2022龙东改编)
What a
How far
What
How often
shall we
6.—Millie, are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi,by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.(2021南京改编)
7.— do you usually start doing your homework
— Right after I finish my dinner.(2021荆州改编)
8.— shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.(2021北京改编)
9. are you doing here,baby You must go to bed.It’s late.(2021无锡改编)
10.Bill went to watch the boat races. fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
(2021安顺改编)
11.—A nice T-shirt!How is it
—It’s 50 yuan.(2021昆明改编)
12. will be an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it
(2021新疆改编)
what
When
Where
What
How
much
There
13.— not go to the movies with me tonight
—Good idea!(2021龙东改编)
14. important it is for teenagers to be creative!(2021吉林改编)
15.—Dad,how will my mom come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.(2020抚顺改编)
16.—Didn’t he see you just now
— ,he .He said hello to me.(2020绥化改编)
17.Jack,you are going to the mountain village to help the children,
(2020黔西南改编)
18.—What is the concert going to start
—I’ve no idea.Why not check the ticket (2021连云港改编)
19. (look) at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in
China.(2021大连改编)
Why
How
soon
Yes
did
aren’t you
time
Look
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
20. (prevent) noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.
(2019眉山改编)
21. (put) away your smartphones,and read for at least 30 minutes every day!
You know,reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.(2020长沙改编)
22. (not tell)lies to others and learn to be honest!(2020黔西南改编)
23.She doesn’t often (read) with her daughter in the evening.(2020重庆B卷改编)
24.Please (remember) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
(2021重庆B卷改编)
25.These days there are already some robots (work) in factories.
(2021宜宾改编)
26. (think) it over,and you will be able to work out the problem.(2021绥化改编)
Prevent
Put
Don’t tell
read
remember
working
Think(共22张PPT)
专题十三 并列复合句与主从复合句
考点一 并列连词及并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。句式结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
分类 并列连词 例句
表示同等、平行或承接关系 and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,as well as He helps me and he also helps others.他帮助我,也帮助别人。
表示转 折关系 but,yet,while He is young,but he knows a lot.
他很年轻,但他知道很多。
表示选 择关系 or,either...or... Study hard,or you’ll fail the exam.努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
表示因 果关系 so,for They must be friends,for they are always together.
他们一定是朋友,因为他们总在一起。
根据语境填空
1.Hurry up,John, you will be late for school.
2.The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, he will live in our
hearts forever.
3.Work hard, you will get good grades.
4.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants
—Accountants should be careful enough.Neither David Lisa is suitable,I’m
afraid.
or
but
and
nor
考点二 状语从句
从句类型 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as,before,after,since,not...until..., as soon as She was reading a book when I came into the room.
当我走进房间时,她正在看书。
条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as I will go to the park if I am free tomorrow.
如果我明天有空,我将去公园。
原因状语从句 because,since,as He didn’t come to school yesterday,because he was ill.
他昨天没来上学,因为他生病了。
目的状语从句 so that,in order that Stand up so that I can see how tall you are.请站起来以便我能看见你有多高。
结果状语从句 so/such...that..., so that It is such a heavy box that no one can move it.
这是一个如此重的盒子以至于没有人能搬动它。
让步状语从句 though/although,even though/if Although it was cold,the children went on
skating.尽管天气很冷,孩子们还是继续滑冰。
比较状语从句 as...as...,not as/ so...as...,than It was not as cold as it is today.那天不像今天这样冷。
地点状语从句 where,wherever I’d like to go where the air is very fresh.
我想去空气非常清新的地方。
根据语境填空
1.Yesterday,Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that
we couldn’t stop cheering for him.(2022宿迁改编)
2.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, we step out bravely,we can find it easy.(2022自贡)
3.As as we continue to pull together,we’ll keep winning the game.
4. you practice every day,you won’t make any progress.
so
when
long
Unless
考点三 宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词
(1)引导陈述句时,用that引导(that 通常可以省略)。如:
He said (that) he could help me.
他说他能帮助我。
(2)引导一般疑问句时,用whether/if引导。如:
We don’t know whether he is right or not.
我们不知道他是对还是不对。
(3)引导特殊疑问句时,用原来的疑问词引导。如:
Please explain why you are late for class again.
请解释一下你为什么又上课迟到了。
2.宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。如:
We don’t know where our English teacher lives.
我们不知道我们的英语老师住在哪里。
Do you know where our English teacher lives
你知道我们的英语老师住在哪里吗
3.宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据需要选用各种时态。
I remember Tom borrowed my book yesterday.
我记得昨天汤姆借了我的书。
(2)主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时,从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去时态。如:
She told me she was going to Paris the next day.她告诉我第二天她将去巴黎。
(3)如果从句所说的是客观事实、真理或自然现象等,不管主句使用什么时态,从句中的谓语动词都要
用一般现在时。如:
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
4.宾语从句的简化
(1)由连接代词what等或连接副词how,where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+to do不定式”结
构。如:
She hasn’t decided what she will do on holiday.
=She hasn’t decided what to do on holiday.
她还没决定假期干什么。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,
从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
根据语境填空
1.—I wonder life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space
technology.(2022成都改编)
2.—I wonder you were late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.(2022达州改编)
3.—Hi,Jack.Do you know sent my wallet back I want to thank him or her in
person.
—No,it was just left on the front desk.(2022乐山改编)
how
why
who
4.—How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder our school will hold
it next year.
—Sure.It’s our school tradition!
5.—Did you notice Mr.Li was doing in his office
—Yes,he was going over our homework.
if∕whether
what
考点四 关系从句
一、关系代词及用法
关系代词 先行词 例句
that 人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语 I found the book that I lost yesterday.
我找到了昨天我丢的那本书。
which 物,在从句中作主语、宾语 The book which I bought yesterday is interesting.
昨天我买的那本书很有趣。
who 人,在从句中作主语、宾语 I know the man who is talking with Mr.Li.
我认识这个正在和李先生说话的人。
whose 人或物,在从句中作 定语 I don’t know the man whose hair is curly.
我不认识这个卷发的男士。
whom 人,在从句中作宾语 The boy whom Tom is playing with is my brother.
正在和汤姆玩的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
二、关系副词及用法
关系副词 先行词 例句
when 指时间,在从句中充当时间状语 They will never forget the days when they stayed together.他们将永远不会忘记他们待在一起的日子。
where 指地点,在从句中充当地点状语 The man often reminds the place where he met his wife.这个男人经常提起他遇到他妻子的地方。
why 指原因,在从句中充当原因状语 I want to know the reason why she is so worried.我想知道她如此担忧的原因。
先行词指物时,关系词使用that,不使用which的情况:
(1)先行词为all,little,much,everything,something,nothing,anything等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you want to say
你有要说的事吗
I was surprised at all that I saw.
我对我所看到的一切感到惊讶。
(2)先行词前有the only,the very,the last,all,no等修饰时。
Is this the only thing that you lost
这是你丢的唯一的东西吗
(3)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first time that I have visited Sanya.
这是我第一次参观三亚。
It is the best movie that I have seen.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(4)当主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the hotel that you like best
哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆
[注意] 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
I like movies that are interesting.
我喜欢有趣的电影。
关系从句的用法
主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。
从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。
who或whom来定人,定物which当先用。
关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。
定时间要用when,where用来定地点。
关系代词作成分,只作宾语可省略。
根据语境填空
1.Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.(2022成都改编)
2.—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.
(2022自贡改编)
3.—Could you tell me kind of movies you like best
—Umm...I like the movies make me laugh.(2021达州改编)
4.Great changes have taken place here.Everything comes into my eyes is so
new to me.(2021毕节改编)
5.The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.(2020成都改编)
which/that
who/that
what
which∕that
that
whose
Ⅰ.根据语境填空
1.—This math exercise is so difficult I can’t work it out.
—Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.(2022自贡改编)
2.—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books are about science and technology.(2022乐山改编)
3.The movie is so wonderful I want to see it again.(2022龙东改编)
4.We should remember those lost their lives for our country.
(2022龙东改编)
5.—Do you like the movie we saw last night
—Sure.I think no movie is more touching than it.(2022达州改编)
that
which/that
that
who/that
that/which
6. we always wait for another day,fruitlessly our life will pass away.
(2021扬州改编)
7.We can get over the trouble as long we depend on our own country.
(2021营口改编)
8.This dress is very beautiful, it doesn’t look good on me.(2021益阳改编)
9.Your parents won’t let you go out alone they are sure you’re safe.
(2021齐齐哈尔改编)
If
as
but
unless
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词
10.—Could you tell me h I will pay for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.(2022泸州改编)
11.—Jenny,do you know w the sports meeting will take place
—Er,next Tuesday.(2022宿迁改编)
12.—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder w it is like.(2022无锡改编)
13.A English has a history of over 2,500 years,the first English dictionary
didn’t appear until the 17th century.(2021临沂改编)
14.There are no buses to the beach.U you have a car,it’s difficult to get
there.(2021江西改编)
ow
hen
hat
lthough
nless
15.Boys and girls,read the new words again b you forget.(2021恩施改编)
16.Tom and Jerry really love each other t they fight a lot.(2021大连改编)
efore
hough
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
17.—I don’t know when Susan (come).
—Don’t worry.When she (come),I will tell you.(2022龙东改编)
18.My mother doesn’t like stories that (have) sad endings.(2019遂宁改编)
19.We will play football if it (not snow) this Saturday.
(2021阜新改编)
20.—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course.Mulan is a brave girl who (take) her father’s place to fight
in the army.(2021朝阳改编)
21.He said that he (travel) to Beijing next month.(2021绥化改编)
will come
comes
have
doesn’t snow
takes
would travel(共29张PPT)
专题十四 情景交际
考点一 常见情景交际用语整理
1.问候
Good morning∕afternoon∕evening!
早上∕下午∕晚上好!
How are you 你好吗
I’m fine,thanks.我很好,谢谢。
I’m OK.How about you 我很好。你呢
How’s it going ∕How’s everything going
最近怎么样
Great!∕Not bad.∕Terrible.
很好!∕不错。∕很糟糕。
2.介绍
Mom,this is my friend Jane.
妈妈,这是我的朋友简。
Hi,Jane.Nice to meet you.
你好,简。很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you,too.
我也很高兴见到你。
3.告别
Goodbye.再见。
See you.再见。
I’m afraid I have to go now.
恐怕我得走了。
4.购物
Can I help you ∕What can I do for you
我能帮助你吗
Yes,please.好的,请。
How many∕much...do you want
你想要多少的……
What color∕size∕kind do you want
你想要什么颜色∕尺寸∕种类的
I want∕need...我想要∕需要……
How∕What about this one 这个怎么样
That looks nice∕great.那个看起来不错。
What else do you want
你还想要其他的什么
How much is it∕are they 它/它们多少钱
I’ll take it∕them.我要买下它/它们。
5.命令与回应
Don’t be late for class.上课别迟到。
Sorry,I won’t.抱歉,我不会了。
Come earlier next time.下次来早一点。
OK,I will.好的,我会的。
6.电话用语
Can I speak to...please
我能和……通电话吗
Who’s that (speaking) 你是哪一位
This is...speaking.我是……
Is that... 你是……吗
Could you take a message for me
你能给我捎个口信吗
Can I leave a message
我能留个口信吗
Can you tell him to call me back
你能让他给我回电话吗
Hold on,please.请等一下。.
7.谈论天气
How’s the weather ∕What’s the weather like 天气怎么样
It’s rainy∕sunny∕cloudy∕windy∕snowy.
今天天气多雨∕晴朗∕多云∕多风∕多雪。
What fine weather!多好的天气啊!
What a heavy rain!好大的雨啊!
8.问路与指路
Excuse me,is there a...near here
打扰一下,请问这附近有……吗
Yes,there is.It’s on...Street.
是的,有。它在……街上。
Is it far from here 它离这里远吗
Yes,it is.∕No,it isn’t.是的。∕不是。
How can I get there 我如何能到达那里
You can get there by...
你可以乘……到那里。
Excuse me,could you tell me where the...is 打扰一下,你能不能告诉我……在哪里
Go along...Street.∕Go down...Street.∕Turn left.∕Turn right.沿着……街走。∕向左
转。∕向右转。
9.点餐
May I take your order 我能为您点餐吗
What would you like 你想要什么
I’d like...我想要……
What kind of noodles would you like
你想要什么种类的面条
I’d like beef noodles,please.我想要牛肉面。
What size would you like 你想要多大碗的
I’d like a small∕medium∕large bowl,please.
我想要一个小∕中∕大碗。
Would you like something to drink∕eat
你想要点喝的∕吃的吗
Yes,please.∕No,thanks.
是的。∕不了,谢谢。
10.观点
What do you think of it ∕How do you like it 你认为它怎么样
I love it.∕I like it.∕I don’t mind it.∕I don’t like it.∕I can’t stand it.
我喜爱它。∕我喜欢它。∕我不介意它。∕我不喜欢它。∕我不能忍受它。
I think so.我也这样认为。
So do I.∕So am I.我也是。
I agree.∕I disagree.我同意。∕我不同意。
I can’t agree more.我非常同意。
11.梦想
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大以后想成为什么
I want to be a teacher∕pilot∕scientist.
我想成为一名老师∕飞行员∕科学家。
How are you going to do that
你打算如何做到
I’m going to...我打算……
Are you going to be a basketball player
你打算成为一名篮球运动员吗
Yes,I am.∕No,I’m not.
是的,我打算。∕不,我不打算。
12.邀请
Would you like to play basketball with me 你想和我一起打篮球吗
Can you come to my party
你能来参加我的派对吗
Do you want to go to the movies tomorrow 你明天想去看电影吗
Good idea.∕That sounds great.∕I’d love to.
好主意。∕那听起来不错。∕我很愿意。
Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.I have to...
抱歉,恐怕不能。我得……
Sorry,I’m not available.I must...
抱歉,我没时间。我必须……
13.就医
What’s the matter ∕What’s wrong (with you) (你)怎么了
I feel bad∕terrible∕sick.我感到不舒服。
I have a fever.∕I have a headache.∕I have a sore back.
我发烧了。∕我头疼。∕我背疼。
Do you have a toothache 你牙疼吗
Did you have enough sleep 你睡够了吗
You should take your temperature∕take some medicine∕lie down and rest.你应该量
一量体温∕服一些药∕躺下休息。
Hope you can get better soon.
希望你能快点好起来。
14.礼貌请求
Could you please explain this to me
你能不能给我解释一下这个
Yes,sure.∕Sorry,I can’t.
是的,当然。∕抱歉,我不能。
Would you mind closing the window
你介意关窗户吗
Not at all.∕No,go ahead.∕Of course not.
一点也不。∕不,关吧。∕当然不。
15.征得同意
Can∕Could∕May I borrow your book
我能借你的书吗
Sure,here you are.∕Sorry,I’m afraid you can’t.当然,给你。∕抱歉,恐怕不能。
Do you mind if I turn on the radio
你是否介意我打开收音机
No,not at all.∕You’d better not.
不,一点也不。∕你最好不要。
16.建议与劝告
Let’s ride bikes more and drive less.
让我们多骑自行车,少开车。
Why not find the answers in the books
为什么不在书中找答案呢
Why don’t you run for half an hour every day 你为什么不每天跑步半小时呢
How∕What about eating more vegetables every day
每天多吃蔬菜怎么样
That’s a good idea.∕Sounds great.∕OK,I’ll try.真是个好主意。∕听起来不错。∕好
的,我试试。
I’m afraid not.∕I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行。
17.询问日期和时间
What’s the date today 今天是几号
It’s May 2nd.今天是五月二日。
What day is it today 今天是星期几
It’s Friday.今天是星期五。
What’s today 今天几号,星期几
It’s Monday the 6th.今天是6号,星期一。
18.讨论长相
What does he look like 他长什么样
He has two big eyes∕short hair.
他有大眼睛∕短发。
He’s tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
He’s of medium height and strong.
他中等身高并且强壮。
Does he wear glasses 他戴眼镜吗
Yes,he does.∕No,he doesn’t.
是的,他戴。∕不,他不戴。
Is he tall or short 他是高还是矮
He isn’t tall or short.He is of medium height.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
19.谈论假期生活
How was your vacation
你的假期怎么样
It was fantastic∕OK∕terrible.
很棒∕还行∕很糟糕。
Did you do anything special
你有没有做任何特别的事
Yes,I joined a basketball club.∕No,I didn’t.是的,我加入了一个篮球俱乐部。∕不,我没有。
Did you go with anyone
你和别人一起去的吗
Yes,I went with my parents.∕No,I went there alone.是的,我和我的父母一起去的。∕不,我一个人去的。
How did you get there 你怎样到达那里
I got there by plane∕by high-speed train∕car.我乘飞机∕乘高铁∕乘车去那里。
Who did you go with
你和谁一起去的
I went with my sister.
我和我姐姐一起去的。
20.道歉与遗憾
Sorry.∕I’m so sorry.很抱歉。
It doesn’t matter.∕That’s all right.∕Not at all.∕That’s OK.没关系。
I’m sorry to hear that.∕I’m sorry about that.听到这个消息我很难过。
21.祝愿与祝贺
Congratulations!祝贺你!
The same to you.给你同样的祝愿。
Happy birthday!生日快乐!
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
Thank you.∕Thanks a lot.
谢谢。∕非常感谢。
22.表扬与称赞
You look beautiful in this dress.
你穿这条裙子真好看。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
It’s so delicious.太美味了。
I’m glad you like it.
我很开心你喜欢它。
23.安慰与鼓励
I’m so nervous that I’ll take the exam tomorrow.明天我要考试了我很紧张。
Take it easy.放轻松。
We lost the game yesterday.
我们昨天输了比赛。
Cheer up!You can do better next time.
振作起来!下次你可以做得更好。
考点二 易错点
1.mind的用法
征得同意:Would you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗
Not at all.∕I’m afraid it’s so cold outside.
一点也不。∕恐怕外面太冷了。
Would you mind me smoking here
你介意我在这里抽烟吗
Not at all.∕I’m afraid it’s not allowed.∕You’d better not.一点也不。∕恐怕这是不被允许的。
∕你最好不要。
提建议:Would you mind not smoking here 你介意不在这里抽烟吗
Sorry,I will stop it right now.
抱歉,我现在立即停止。
Would you mind not making so much noise 你介意别发出那么多噪声吗
Sorry,I won’t do that again.
抱歉,我不会了。
2.辨析why∕why not∕why don’t you
why用于询问原因,用because引导的句子作答。
why not和why don’t you 用于提建议,通常用Sounds good.∕That’s a good idea.等作答。
3.辨析With pleasure.和My pleasure.
回答请求,用With pleasure.如:
Could you help me move the chairs
你能帮我搬一下椅子吗
With pleasure.(I will help you move the chairs with pleasure.)我很乐意。
回答感谢,用My pleasure.如:
Thank you for helping me move the chairs.
谢谢你帮我搬椅子。
My pleasure.(It’s my pleasure to help you move the chairs.)我的荣幸。
( )1.—Happy birthday to you,Mary.
— (2022 武威)
A.Have a nice day.
B.See you.
C.The same to you.
D.Thank you.
( )2.—I’m sorry,Bill.I took your notebook by mistake.
— They look almost the same.(2022云南)
A.You’re not right.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I hope not.
D.I’m not sure.
D
B
( )3.—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
— (2022 怀化)
A.Sure,I’d love to.
B.Yes,I do.
C.That’s right.
( )4.—My pet dog died yesterday.I’m in a bad mood.
— I know how it feels.(2022 扬州)
A.Sorry to hear that.
B.That’s not the case.
C.Never mind.
D.It’s a pleasure.
A
A
( )5.—Please be quiet.We are in the library.
— (2022 昆明)
A.Well done.
B.OK,I will.
C.Enjoy yourself.
D.Long time no see.
( )6.—Can I have two tickets for the film
— All the tickets have been sold out.(2022武汉改编)
A.I’m sorry.
B.Of course.
C.Never mind.
D.Thank you.
B
A
( )7.—Tom,turn off the light.Don’t keep it on.
— (2022 江汉油田/潜江/天门/仙桃)
A.You’d better not.
B.OK,I will.
C.Not at all.
D.You’re welcome.
( )8.—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance(距离) in public places,Tony!
— (2022 新疆)
A.Sorry,I won’t.
B.Never mind.
C.Not at all.
D.I hope not.
B
A
( )9.—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
— (2022 十堰)
A.Thank you!
B.Never mind!
C.You’re welcome.
D.Sure,I’d love to.
( )10.—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— It will be better for their eyes.(2022云南)
A.Just so so.
B.Not at all.
C.I agree with you.
D.It’s a pity.
D
C
( )11.—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— I can’t wait for the robot show there.(2022 宿迁)
A.Yes,that’s right.
B.Sure,I’d love to.
C.Of course not.
D.Not at all.
( )12.—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
— Every time I make dishes for Mom,she is very happy.(2022 安徽)
A.I can’t believe it.
B.Take it easy.
C.I couldn’t agree more.
D.That depends.
B
C
( )13.—Please show me your health code(健康码).
— Here it is.(2022武汉改编)
A.It’s nothing.
B.Be careful.
C.Go ahead.
D.No problem.
( )14.—Wow,look at the notice.Tina won first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
— (2022乐山改编)
A.That’s a pity.
B.That’s cool.
C.That’s all.
D
B
( )15.—Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. (2022江汉油田/潜江/天门/仙桃)
A.Don’t be silly.
B.I’ve no idea.
C.Go ahead.
D.It’s hard to say.
( )16.—Would you like to have a picnic with us
— Thanks.(2022黄冈)
A.Yes,I’d love to.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.I don’t think so.
C
A(共16张PPT)
专题十一 主谓一致
考点一 语法一致原则
1.主语是单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单数;主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数。
My brother is very tall.
我的弟弟很高。
They like English very much.
他们很喜欢英语。
2.and或both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
Mike and Jack are good friends.
迈克和杰克是好朋友。
Both my sister and I are tall.
我的妹妹和我都很高。
(1)当and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。
The writer and singer has come.
那位作家兼歌手已经来了。
(2)当and连接的名词被 each,every或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.
刚才每位男孩和女孩都得到了一个苹果。
3.当主语后面跟有 with,without,together with,along with,except,besides,but,as well
as,like,including,rather than等词或短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即就远原则)。
The boy together with his parents works hard.
那个男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。
4.动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To learn English well is not easy.
把英语学好不容易。
Running is good for us.
跑步对我们有益。
5.由each,one,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,something,
anything,nothing,everything等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
Everyone is here.每个人都在这里。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for
different reasons.(be)
2.Fresh water (be) more important than anything else.
3.Look!Julia as well as her sisters (fly) a kite on the playground.
was
were
is
is flying
考点二 意义一致原则
1.表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、重量等的短语作主语时,常表示一个整体概念,谓语动词通常用
单数。
Ten years is a long time.
十年是很长的一段时间。
2.集体名词如 family,class,group等作主语表示整体时谓语动词用单数,表示集体中的具体成员
时谓语动词用复数。
His family is a big family.
他的家庭是一个大家庭。
His family are watching TV.
他的家人正在看电视。
3.某些名词如 people (people 指“民族”时除外),police等,形式上是单数但意义上是复数,作
主语时谓语动词要用复数。
How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
The police haven’t caught the thief yet.
警方还没抓住那个贼。
4.科目名称 maths,physics,politics等和news本身不表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
I think maths is an interesting subject.
我认为数学是一门有趣的学科。
5.trousers,shoes,glasses等为复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。但当它们前面有 pair of,
kind of等修饰时,则根据pair和kind的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
His trousers are too long.
他的裤子太长了。
This pair of shoes is mine.
这双鞋是我的。
6.“the+形容词”表示一类人和“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇或一家人作主语时,谓语动词用
复数。
The old need more help.
老人需要更多帮助。
The Greens are leaving for Shanghai next week.
格林一家下周去上海。
7.分数、百分数及 some,half of,part of,lots of,the rest of等后接不可数名词或单数名词作
主语时,谓语动词用单数;接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
三分之二的工作已经完成。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I plan to travel to America next month,and I think 2,000 dollars (be) enough.
2.My family (prepare)for dinner now.We’re busy.
3.—The talent show about youth(青春) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly.Half of our class (be) interested in it recently.
4.—The Whites (go) to Hong Kong.
—Oh,really I have never been there before.
is
are preparing
are
have gone
考点三 就近原则
1.在there be句型和以here开头的句子中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和三本字典。
2.not only...but also...结构连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
Not only he but also I am going to Beijing.
他和我都要去北京。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There (be) a lot of rain here every year.
2.Not only Peter but also his father (be) crazy about the basketball match.
3.There (be) two people waiting for you outside now.
is
is
are
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Each of us in our group (want) to make friends with Gary,because he is
modest and never shows off.(2022宿迁改编)
2.I don’t care if he (like) it or not.(2020甘孜改编)
3.As the experts said,“Whether or not you can study well (depend) on your
learning habits.”(2019达州改编)
4.As we all know,using public chopsticks (be) necessary when we eat with
others.(2020安顺改编)
5.The milk (smell) sour.Don’t drink it.(2020温州改编)
6.As we all know,the sun (rise) in the east.(2020铜仁改编)
wants
likes
depends
is
smells
rises
7.Not only Jim but also his sister (visit) a few cities in the south
since they came to China.(2020天水改编)
8.My grandfather often (repeat) that he wants to go back and live in the
countryside.(2020舟山改编)
9.So far,the number of people using 5G mobile phones (increase) a lot.
(2020孝感改编)
10.One thousand kilometers (be) quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can
complete the journey in about one hour by air.(2021营口改编)
11.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father (enjoy) sports.
(2021凉山改编)
has visited
repeats
has increased
was
enjoys
12.Eighty percent of the students in this school (exercise) three to five
times a week.(2019绥化改编)
13.Two fifths of the trees (pull) down by the rainstorm.(2023中考预测)
exercise
were pulled
