2023届高考英语语法总复习7 it的用法课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法总复习7 it的用法课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-13 16:46:35 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
高中英语 语法总复习
it的用法
it
代词，常出现在对话、阅读中
it用法
天气、环境、季节、时间、距离
不知性别的孩子或身份不明确的人
上文提到的事物
作形式主语或形式宾语
用于强调句中
高考实战分析&练习
(1)指天气、环境、季节、时间、距离
1.It is early spring,but it is already very hot.
现在是初春，但天气已经很热了。
2.It is 12 o’clock now.
现在十二点了。
3.-How far is it from your home to school
.-从你家到学校有多远？
.-It is about twenty minutes’ walk.
.-大约20分钟的步程。
(2)指不知性别的孩子或身份不明确的人
1.-Who is it knocking on the door
.-谁在敲门？
.-It might be Tom.
.-可能是汤姆。
Is it a boy or girl
是男孩还是女孩？
(3)指代上文提到的事物
1.My pen is missing.I can’t find it anywhere.
我的笔不见了。我找不到它了。(it指代上文中提到的pen)
此处作using的宾语，根据语境可知，所填词指代上文的railway，故填it
2.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using ______ every day.
it
(4)作形式主语或形式宾语，代替动名词、不定式或从句
1.It is unknown when he will come.
他什么时候来还不知道。(it作形式主语，从句是真正的主语)
2.I find it difficult to work with him.
我发现和他一起工作很困难。(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的主语)
注意:
某些动词(短语)后接从句时要用it作形式宾语，再接从句，构成“动词(短语)+it+that/if/when/...从句”，如：
①I hate/like it when... 我讨厌/喜欢...
②You should see to it that... 你应该确保...
③You can depend on it that... 你可以相信...
④I can’t help it if... 如果...我也没有办法
⑤I would appreciate it if... 如果...我将感激不尽
★常用it作形式主语的句式★
It is no wonder that... 难怪......
It is a pity/shame that...真可惜/丢人...
It seems/appears that...似乎/看起来...
It seems/looks as if/though...看起来好像...
It occurs to/comes to/hits sb. that某人突然想起...
It’s said/reported/believed/well-known...据说/据报道/人们认为/众所周知...
It was/has been+时间+since...自从...多长时间了
It is/will be+时间+before...多长时间才
It is+形容词(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.(某人)做...是...的
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了
It is/was/will be the first/second/...time that...这是第一/二/...次做...
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处
(5)用于It is/was...that/who... 强调句中
1.It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天是他们打扫的教室。
It was Thomas Edison that/who invented the bulb.
是托马斯·爱迪生发明的电灯泡
2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday.
他们昨天打扫了教室。去除强调句句式后句子成分完整
(6)高考实战分析&练习-it
高考主要考察it作替代词；it与one,that的区别,it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法，以及it用于固定句式、强调句型的情况。
答题时，无法判断填什么词时，要考虑句子是否为含有it的固定搭配或句式。
实例:
(浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____ can be to eat out.
it
分步解答:
①分析句子成分:“how cheap ____ can be to eat out”是宾语从句，且为感叹句结构，空格处在句中作主语，但句中的不定式to eat out是主语，所以空格处需要用形式主语;
②确定代词形式: it可作形式主语。
(6)高考实战分析&练习-it
实例:
(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)Sarah made ____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
it
分步解答:
①分析句子成分，made后面缺少宾语;
②分析句意: “今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上飞机。” make it 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事;及时到达”
(6)高考实战分析&练习-it
实例:
(全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give ____ a try.
it
实例:
(四川卷·改编)New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
it
实例:
(全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _it__ a try.
give it a try/go
试一试
固定搭配
实例:
(四川卷·改编)New technologies have made _ it__possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
①have made后缺少宾语
②不定式引导的句子为真正主语
③使用it作形式宾语
练习Ⅰ
1．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．one B．any C．it D.that
2．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．those B．that C．one D．it
3．I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
特指 同类同物
特指 同类异物
泛指 同类异物
练习Ⅱ
4．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it D.this
5．—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D.this
6．We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A. it B. her C. that D. this
it作形式宾语
泛指 同类异物
it作形式宾语
★it知识点补充★
it
it变化成形物代形式
it→its(它的)
it变化成反身代词
it→itself(它自己)
it变化成复数形式
it→they(他们 主格)
it→them(他们 宾格)
it和现三单
It sounds good.
注意区分its和it’s
it’s=it is
练习Ⅲ
7．Data about the moon’s composition(构成),such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether ___ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
A．it’s B．its C．itself D.them
8．Surprisingly,Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ____ almost an overcoat for her.
A．herself B．its C．itself D.it
形物代+名词
头发自己形成
Thank you~
高中英语 语法总复习
it的用法
it
代词，常出现在对话、阅读中
it用法
天气、环境、季节、时间、距离
不知性别的孩子或身份不明确的人
上文提到的事物
作形式主语或形式宾语
用于强调句中
高考实战分析&练习
(1)指天气、环境、季节、时间、距离
1.It is early spring,but it is already very hot.
现在是初春，但天气已经很热了。
2.It is 12 o’clock now.
现在十二点了。
3.-How far is it from your home to school
.-从你家到学校有多远？
.-It is about twenty minutes’ walk.
.-大约20分钟的步程。
(2)指不知性别的孩子或身份不明确的人
1.-Who is it knocking on the door
.-谁在敲门？
.-It might be Tom.
.-可能是汤姆。
Is it a boy or girl
是男孩还是女孩？
(3)指代上文提到的事物
1.My pen is missing.I can’t find it anywhere.
我的笔不见了。我找不到它了。(it指代上文中提到的pen)
此处作using的宾语，根据语境可知，所填词指代上文的railway，故填it
2.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using ______ every day.
it
(4)作形式主语或形式宾语，代替动名词、不定式或从句
1.It is unknown when he will come.
他什么时候来还不知道。(it作形式主语，从句是真正的主语)
2.I find it difficult to work with him.
我发现和他一起工作很困难。(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的主语)
注意:
某些动词(短语)后接从句时要用it作形式宾语，再接从句，构成“动词(短语)+it+that/if/when/...从句”，如：
①I hate/like it when... 我讨厌/喜欢...
②You should see to it that... 你应该确保...
③You can depend on it that... 你可以相信...
④I can’t help it if... 如果...我也没有办法
⑤I would appreciate it if... 如果...我将感激不尽
★常用it作形式主语的句式★
It is no wonder that... 难怪......
It is a pity/shame that...真可惜/丢人...
It seems/appears that...似乎/看起来...
It seems/looks as if/though...看起来好像...
It occurs to/comes to/hits sb. that某人突然想起...
It’s said/reported/believed/well-known...据说/据报道/人们认为/众所周知...
It was/has been+时间+since...自从...多长时间了
It is/will be+时间+before...多长时间才
It is+形容词(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.(某人)做...是...的
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了
It is/was/will be the first/second/...time that...这是第一/二/...次做...
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处
(5)用于It is/was...that/who... 强调句中
1.It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天是他们打扫的教室。
It was Thomas Edison that/who invented the bulb.
是托马斯·爱迪生发明的电灯泡
2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday.
他们昨天打扫了教室。去除强调句句式后句子成分完整
(6)高考实战分析&练习-it
高考主要考察it作替代词；it与one,that的区别,it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法，以及it用于固定句式、强调句型的情况。
答题时，无法判断填什么词时，要考虑句子是否为含有it的固定搭配或句式。
实例:
(浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____ can be to eat out.
it
分步解答:
①分析句子成分:“how cheap ____ can be to eat out”是宾语从句，且为感叹句结构，空格处在句中作主语，但句中的不定式to eat out是主语，所以空格处需要用形式主语;
②确定代词形式: it可作形式主语。
(6)高考实战分析&练习-it
实例:
(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)Sarah made ____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
it
分步解答:
①分析句子成分，made后面缺少宾语;
②分析句意: “今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上飞机。” make it 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事;及时到达”
(6)高考实战分析&练习-it
实例:
(全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give ____ a try.
it
实例:
(四川卷·改编)New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
it
实例:
(全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _it__ a try.
give it a try/go
试一试
固定搭配
实例:
(四川卷·改编)New technologies have made _ it__possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
①have made后缺少宾语
②不定式引导的句子为真正主语
③使用it作形式宾语
练习Ⅰ
1．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．one B．any C．it D.that
2．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．those B．that C．one D．it
3．I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
特指 同类同物
特指 同类异物
泛指 同类异物
练习Ⅱ
4．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A．that B．one C．it D.this
5．—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D.this
6．We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A. it B. her C. that D. this
it作形式宾语
泛指 同类异物
it作形式宾语
★it知识点补充★
it
it变化成形物代形式
it→its(它的)
it变化成反身代词
it→itself(它自己)
it变化成复数形式
it→they(他们 主格)
it→them(他们 宾格)
it和现三单
It sounds good.
注意区分its和it’s
it’s=it is
练习Ⅲ
7．Data about the moon’s composition(构成),such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether ___ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
A．it’s B．its C．itself D.them
8．Surprisingly,Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ____ almost an overcoat for her.
A．herself B．its C．itself D.it
形物代+名词
头发自己形成
Thank you~