人教版(2019)必修二Unit 5 Music(单项选择+单句语法填空)(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修二Unit 5 Music(单项选择+单句语法填空)(有答案)
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Unit 5 Music(单项选择+单句语法填空)
一、单项选择
1.________ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird’s nest.
A.Seeing B.Being seen C.Seen D.Having seen
2.The four countries use the same flag, as the Union Jack, and share the same currency.
A.knowing B.to know C.known D.was known
3.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, ______ on the River Seine.
A.located B.locating C.being located D.locates
4.______ enough care, the children can cooperate better.
A.To give B.Giving C.Having given D.Given
5._____ as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.
A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.Known
6._______in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.
A.Being published B.Having published C.Published D.To be published
7.________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.
A.Involves B.Involved C.Involving D.Having involved
8.________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A.Approached B.To approach C.Approaching D.Being approached
9.________ in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world.
A.Burying B.Buried C.Being buried D.Being burying
10.________ with the past , we live a happy life.
A.Comparing B.Compared C.To compare D.Compare
11.________ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit.
A.Releasing B.Released C.Being Released D.To release
12.________ from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.
A.Seeing B.Having seen C.To see D.Seen
13.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.being lost
14.__________ in great sadness, he didn’t have the power to do anything.
A.Burying B.To bury C.Buried D.To be buried
15.“Please remain______until the airplane comes to a complete stop.” said the stewardess.
A.seating B.seat C.seated D.to seat
16.Tom said that he was late because he ________ in the elevator.
A.got trapped B.trapped
C.got lost D.lost
17.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep _____for more than an hour at a time.
A.focused B.folks
C.flowing D.flavor
18.All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy.
A.puzzled; puzzling; rose B.puzzling; puzzled; raised
C.puzzled; puzzling; raised D.puzzled; puzzled; being raised
19.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ________ before the party.
A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change
20._______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.
A.Surrounding B.Surround
C.Surrounded D.Having surrounded
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.________ (attach) to the letter, twenty thousand dollars were sent to her mother by her son who just graduated.
22.The signal__________(give), the bus started at once.
23.________(give) the dismal sales performance, the change of management came as no surprise.
24.________ (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.
25.________ (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
26.______(compare) with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower.
27._________(impress) by the speech, she made up her mind to work even harder in future.
28.________(inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad.
29._______ (follow) by a group of students, the professor walked out of the hall.
30._______ (build) 30 years ago, the house is still very stable.
31.Steve, ________ (surround)by love and kindness, had a happy and meaningful childhood.
32._________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice night approaching.
33.________ (overcome) by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.
34.________ (decorate) with many bells, the Christmas tree looked nice.
35.__________ (give) some advice by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.
36._______ (refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.
37.______ (write) hurriedly, this article is full of spelling mistakes.
38.________ (face) with such emergency, would you know how to cope
39.________(know) to all, the development of education goes hand in hand with the economy of society.
40.________ (accustom) to living in the countryside, the old lady found it hard to live in the city.
41._________ (look) at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
42.When the little child saw the young woman ________ (dress) in white, he started crying immediately.
43.________(devote) to the cause of teaching children, she is loved by the people in the area.
44.________ (see)from the moon,the earth looks green.
45.________(award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.
46.We were __________(impress) by the small class size with no more than 15 students in each classroom.
47.This government is ________ (commit) to extending parental choice in education.
48.We should improve our study methods and get well ________(prepare)for examinations.
49.We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well __________(equip)for his later life.
50.Under the threat of illness, they are still ________ (engage) in medical work, which is really admirable.
51.He was so ________ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
52.He would be ________ (stick) in a low-level position because of it.
53.I felt ________ (protect) and safe during the crisis.
54.In Glasgow city centre, they were ________ (shock)to find two policemen standing next to it.
55.Please remain __________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
56.Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ________ (infect).
57._________(bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.
58._____________ (occupy) with his homework, he even forgot the time for supper.
59.______(touch) by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all.
60.______(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从顶部看,体育馆看起来向一个鸟巢。根据句子分析可知,此处作状语,主语the stadium与see之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填C。
2.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用相同的国旗,即所谓的英国国旗,并且使用相同的货币。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词use,空处和谓语use没有连词,所以空白处应用非谓语。be known as“作为……而闻名”,句子主语The four countries与动词know为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词known,故选C。
3.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市,位于塞纳河畔。本句已有系动词is且无连词,动词locate用非谓语形式,动词locate与逻辑主语Paris是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选A项。
4.D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:如果有足够的照顾,孩子们可以更好地合作。本句已有谓语can cooperate且无连词,动词give用非谓语形式,逻辑主语the children与动词give是动宾关系,give用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选D项。
5.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年画被称为“纸画”和“彩画”,是中国民间文化中独特的艺术形式。固定短语be known as“以……著称”,去掉be动词,保留过去分词,在句中作状语。故选D。
6.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:出版于1884年的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,出自马克·吐温之手,是美国最早的一批以日常用语撰写的小说之一。分析句子可知,publish在这里是非谓语动词作状语,与主句主语The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故选C。
7.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参与海洋生物保护,汉娜学习了很多关于环境问题的知识。固定短语be involved in“涉及,专心;参与”,省略be动词,用过去分词,作状语。故选B。
8.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:以这种方式接触,你们的友谊很快就会修复。句中已有谓语动词且句中没有连词,可知approach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语friendship 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
9.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他埋头于功课,对外面的世界一无所知。be buried in“埋头于”为固定短语,本句省略be用过去分词作状语。故选B项。
【点睛】
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与过去相比,我们的生活真是幸福。空格处动词为非谓语动词作状语。由于该动词与主语构成被动关系,故使用过去分词形式。且compared with sb/sth, 为固定搭配。故选B项。
11.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影自2019年9月30日上映后,就立刻成为席卷各地票房的大片。此处非谓语动词作状语,release与其逻辑主语the film构成被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故选B项。
12.D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从塔上看,我们的天津市看起来更美了。空处填非谓语动词,see与our Tianjin city 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。
13.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚我看到杨维维躺在床上,陷入了沉思。本句已有谓语 saw且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,此处用过去分词表状态,相当于形容词使用,作状语,固定搭配(be) lost in...“陷入……”。故选A项。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他沉浸在巨大的悲伤之中,没有能力做任何事情。be buried in专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。故选C。
15.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为: 空中小姐说:“在飞机完全停止之前,请不要离开座位。” 本题考查的是过去分词的用法。过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。由题意可知,此处表示的是“坐好”这个状态,故选C项。
16.A
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意:汤姆说他早上迟到是因为他被困在了电梯里。根据said可知,时态是一般过去时。根据句意可知,此处表示“被陷入”,故用短语be/get trapped in。其中过去分词作系动词get的表语,故选A.
17.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一直很焦虑,我一次无法专注超过一小时。A. focused专注;B. folks人们;C. flowing流动;D. flavor味道。根据前一句可知,很焦虑,因此无法专注于自己的事情,故选A。
18.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。V+ed修饰人,v+ing修饰物,question与raise之间是被动关系,所以第三个空用过去分词作定语,故选C。
19.A
【详解】试题分析:考查非谓语动词辨析。get后接动词的过去分词可以表被动,也可以表示状态,get changed换衣服;句意:萨沙,快点!在去聚会之前恐怕你没有时间换衣服了。根据句意可知选A项。
考点:考查非谓语动词辨析
20.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座古城被茂密的竹林和森林环绕着,直到上世纪90年代才被人们发现。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语,动词surround(围绕)和其逻辑主语the ancient city二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,B项不是非谓语动词,A和D项都是表示主动关系,均不符,故选C。
21.Attached
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在信的附件中,她刚毕业的儿子给她母亲寄去了两万美元。be attached to“被附上”,为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Attached。
22.given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:信号一发送,公交车立刻启动。此句没有连接词,所以是简单句,started做谓语动词,逗号前部分为独立主格结构,give做非谓语动词,signal表“信号”与give在逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词given表被动。故填given。
23.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到惨淡的销售业绩,管理层的变动并不令人意外。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词came,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the change of management和give为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Given。
24.Impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面试官对我的表现印象深刻,在面试中给了我最高分。短语be impressed with表示“对……印象深刻”,省略be动词用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Impressed。
25.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们昨天看的那部电影根据一个真实的爱情故事改编,很受好评。短语be based on表示“基于”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。
26.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他工作相比,教书更辛苦,工资也更低。短语be compared with(与……相比较),此处compare和主语teaching是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。
27.Impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她被演讲打动了,下定决心今后要更加努力工作。分析句子可知,逗号前为句子的状语,短语:be impressed by“被……打动”,句中主语she与动词impress为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Impressed。
28.Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到好朋友的启发,我打算到国外学习。分析句子结构可知动词inspire在句子中做状语, 和逻辑主语I 是被动关系表示“受到启发”,应使用过去分词形式。位于句首首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
29.Followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群学生跟着,教授走出了大厅。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词是walked,且无连词,设空处需填入非谓语动词,动词follow与逻辑主语the professor之间是被动关系,因而需用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Followed。
30.Built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座房子建于30年前,至今仍然很稳固。此句the house is still very stable为主句,此处作状语,主语the house与build之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Built。
31.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史蒂夫被爱和善良包围着,有一个快乐而有意义的童年。be surrounded by被……包围,此处作状语,省略be,用过去分词形式,根据句意,故填surrounded。
32.Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰全神贯注于绘画,并没有注意到夜幕降临。句子谓语动词是didn’t notice,且无连词,可知空格处填入非谓语动词;主语John和absorb之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语符合题意,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
33.Overcome
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:出于好奇,男孩向窗外看去。本句已有谓语looked out of且无连词,动词overcome用非谓语形式,逻辑主语the boy与动词overcome是被动关系,overcome用过去分词表作状语,首字母大写。故填Overcome。
34.Decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:圣诞树装饰了许多铃铛,看起来很漂亮。be decorated with被装饰,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填Decorated。
35.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:获得了著名音乐家的建议后,年轻的歌手不再担心她的表演了。 the young singer was not worried about his performance any more为主句,此处做状语,give与主语the young singer之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,故填Given。
36.Rufused
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被拒绝几十次,这个贫穷的大学毕业生对工作面试产生了强烈的恐惧。分析句子可知,refuse作状语,与逻辑主语the poor college graduate是被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填Refused。
37.Written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这篇文章写得匆忙,全是拼写错误。句中逻辑主语 this article与write之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。结合句意,故填Written。
38.Faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对那样的紧急情况,你知道怎么处理吗 be faced with面临,面对,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填Faced。
39.Known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,教育的发展与社会经济密切相关。be known to为某人所熟知,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Known。
40.Accustomed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这位老妇人已习惯住在农村,很难适应城市的生活。be accustomed to固定搭配,意为“习惯于”,accustomed为过去分词转化的形容词,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语动词形式作状语即可,置于句首,首字母需大写。故填Accustomed。
【点睛】
41.Looked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从远处看,这幅画显得美丽多了。分析句子可知,“   (look) at from a distance”在句中作时间状语或条件状语,look是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the painting之间有被动关系,应用过去分词,表示被动;另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Looked。
42.dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当那个小孩看到那个穿着白色衣服的年轻妇女时,他立刻哭了起来。be dressed in为固定搭配,此处dressed in white在句中做后置定语,修饰the young woman。故填dressed。
43.Devoted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她一直投身于孩子的教育事业,因此受到这个地区人们的爱戴。由于句中已出现谓语is loved且无连词可知,动词devote在句中为非谓语作状语。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.,意为“致力于……、投身于……”,此处的过去分词devoted相当于形容词,表示主语的性质或状态,首字母大写。故填Devoted。
44.Seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从月球上看地球是绿色的。句中逻辑主语the earth与see之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Seen。
45.Awarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在比赛中获得了一等奖,他感到高兴和满足。句中逻辑主语he与动词award之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Awarded。
46.impressed
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:每个教室不超过15个学生的小班给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处表示“对……印象深刻”,应用固定搭配be impressed by,故填impressed。
47.committed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事,承诺做某事”,用过去分词committed做表语。故填committed。
48.prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该改进学习方法,为考试做好准备。分析句子结构及根据句意可知,此处考查动词短语get prepared for(为...作准备)。故填prepared。
49.equipped
【详解】考查固定词组。句意:我们希望我们的儿子接受的教育能够帮助他为以后的生活做好准备。be equipped for意为“为……做准备”,故填equipped。
50.engaged
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在疾病的威胁下,他们仍然从事医疗工作,这真是令人钦佩。be engaged in是固定短语,意为“从事”,因此空格处是engaged,故填engaged。
51.absorbed
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他全神贯注地思考,结果撞上了一个过路人。be absorbed in是固定短语,意为“全神贯注于”,因此空格处用absorbed,作表语,故填absorbed。
52.stuck
【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。句意:他会因此被困在一个低级别的职位上。be stuck in是固定短语,意为“陷于,被困在”,因此空格处用过去分词stuck,故填stuck。
53.protected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在危机期间,我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词feel后跟形容词,表示主语的状态。protected意为“受保护的”,符合句意。故填protected。
54.shocked
【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意:在Glasgow市中心,他们震惊地发现旁边站着两名警察。分析句子成分可知,设空处充当表语,所以要用非谓语动词形式;此处形容人感到震惊,所以要用ed形式的过去分词。故填shocked。
55.seated
【详解】考查过去分词。考查句意:请留在座位上,直到飞机完全停止。分析可知,seat是及物动词,此处应用非谓语动词,作表语,常用表达为be/remain seated,表示状态。故填seated。
56.infected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要擦拭,因为这样会擦破水泡,伤口会感染。get+过去分词,表被动。根据句意,故填infected。
57.Bitten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的朋友被咬了两次,不敢到我家来。逻辑主语my friend与bite之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Bitten。
58.Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于忙于做作业,他连晚饭的时间都忘了。短语be occupied with“忙于,专心于”,在句中作状语,应用过去分词。故填Occupied。
59.Touched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被他们热情的情感表达所感动,马布里感谢了他们所有人。分析句子结构可知,本句中谓语为 thanked,主语Mabry和动词touch之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作状语。故填Touched。
60.Raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大,为了成为一名足球明星,他经历了漫长而艰难的道路。分析句子可知,逗号之后为主句,动词raise意为“抚养”,句子主语he和raise之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词raised,表被动,在句中做状语。故填Raised。