Unit 6 Caring for your health 单元测试卷(含答案)

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名称 Unit 6 Caring for your health 单元测试卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-01 16:07:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Caring for your health 单元测试卷 ( https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 41716 / " \o "https: / / www.21cnjy.com / 4 / 41716 / )
Ⅰ.完形填空(共 10 小题, 每小题10分)
What makes a hero Most of us might not have the ____1___ to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. ____2____, facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), many Chinese have shown their ____3_____, resilience (韧性) and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.
_____4___ the epidemic (传染病), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of ____5____, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their ___6_____ down, stand out and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”. Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even ___7____ their lives while fighting the epidemic. “China is always well protected by the bravest of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, it is medical workers who are risking their lives in the battle.
_____8____ these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and play their own parts. Construction (建筑) workers race ____9____ time to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and _____10_____ stories.
1.A.time B.choice C.chance D.challenge
2.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Therefore D.However
3.A.wisdom B.courage C.creativity D.strength
4.A.Instead of B.During C.In case of D.As for
5.A.responsibility B.interests C.pressure D.possibility
6.A.tear B.fear C.heart D.weakness
7.A.lost B.save C.improve D.progress
8.A.With B.Besides C.Without D.In spite of
9.A.for B.against C.along with D.together with
10.A.creative B.interesting C.inspiring D.educational
Ⅱ.阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题, 每小题10分)
A
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged (乞求)him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you. ”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences. ” Before he could say another word, I choked (哽咽)up and all my disappointment (失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time. ” and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.
After the meeting, Karl said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year ” I nodded.
“That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud. ”
11.There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker _______.
A.was too moved to say anything to the mother
B.waited for the mother to finish speaking
C.didn’t understand the mother’s words
D.didn’t want to say to his mother
12.The phrase “at the end of my rope” means _______ in Chinese.
A.心如刀割 B.心灰意冷
C.失魂落魄 D.束手无策
13.In the last paragraph,“it” refers to _______.
A.the joke B.what Karl’s mother said
C.the call from the headmaster D.Karl’s report card
14.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Karl didn’t study hard after his father died until a phone call.
B.Karl was punished by his mother after the headmaster’s phone call
C.Karl loved his mother.
D.Karl pretended as the headmaster made a phone call to his mother.
15. The best title for the passage is _______.
A.A Lonely Boy
B.How to Get on with a Teenager
C.A Student Who Turned Himself around
D.A Joking Phone Call
B
They say once you learn how to ride a bike,you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids,and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times,cycling has seen a rise in popularity,so the question is:what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?
First,let's look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cycling's good isn't just physical,but mental(精神的)as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind,or lower your worry. But it's not only about your body and mind,there are also some good sides for your wallet's(钱包)health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling,you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work,sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However,finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then,on the bus,there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if you're worried about safety,there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high﹣visibility(高能见度)clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹).Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So,whether people want to cycle for their health,going around town,their wallet,the environment,or a combination(结合)of all of them,the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
16. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?    
A.To explain a reason
B.To raise a question.
C.To give an example.
D. To solve a problem
17. What is the meaning of "wallet's health" in Paragraph 2?    
A.Cycling saves money.
B.Cycling wastes money.
C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
D. Cycling makes money.
18. Why is cycling good for the environment?    
A.It burns extra body fat.
B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.
D. It can save money.
19. How many benefits of cycling does the writer mention(提及)in the passage
A.3 B. 4. C. 2 D. 5
20. What is the passage mainly about?    
A.Cycling for physical health.
B.Cycling for safety on the road.
C.The growing popularity of cycling.
D. Cycling is the best in all transports.
C
Maybe you've struggled to keep your focus, or feel like you're absent-minded. The good news is you are not alone and there’s a name for this feeling: brain fog.
Brain fog can show up in all kinds of ways. You might be unable to concentrate(聚精会神) for long enough — on work tasks, conversations, or even on the words you’re reading right now. You may have difficulty making up your mind, small decisions are difficult things, you need more coffee to focus, more snacks to stay awake, and more wine at night to get away from the fog for a while. In more severe cases, you might have headaches, problems with your eyes or even stomachaches.
In addition to direct effects on the brain, COVID-19 can also have long-term effects on other organ(器官) systems. The symptoms including fatigue, body aches, headache, difficulty sleeping,even can’t do exercise. Some of these problems may be due to damage to their lungs(肺), heart, kidneys(肾脏), or other organs. Damage to these organs — or even just the symptoms by themselves — can impair thinking and memory and cause brain fog.
21. What is brain fog according to the passage
A. Thick fog.
B. A kind of brain disease.
C. An organ in body.
D. Can’t concentrate for long.
22. What problems people may have when they have brain fog except______
A. Have difficulty making up the mind.
B. Have headaches and stomachaches.
C. Have long-term effects on other organ systems.
D. Must drink coffee to focus.
23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. COVID-19’s long-term effects on other organ systems.
B. What causes brain fog.
C. What people should do to fight against COVID-19.
D. The research report about the brain fog.
24. Which can replace(代替) the underline word “impair”
A. repair B. damage C. effect D. do good to
25. The passage is written to ________.
A. introduce brain fog and it’s bad effect
B. tell readers how to fight against brain fog.
C. show how many organs are damaged after having COVID-19.
D. explain the research report about the brain fog.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题, 每小题5分)
Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life ____26_____
Be a positive(乐观的) person
Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. ____27___ You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. ____28____You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help.
Be responsible(贝货的)for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. ___29____
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. ____30____Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.
A.You need to manage your time wisely.
B. Making new friends can make your life happier.
C. Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
D. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.
E. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down.
F. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
第三节 信息匹配。(共 5小题, 每小题5分)
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App,请根据以下5个人的需求,帮助他们选择合适的APP。
A.WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription (订阅), shopping, etc.B.Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location (当前位置).C.Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China.D.Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning to travel around China!E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts (拥有) more than 500 million users. You can also edit (编辑) short videos and then share them with friends and family.F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI.
31.Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online.
32.Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos.
33.It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.
34.Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.
35.Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
Many students suffer ____36____ stress. They focus too much on ____37___(study), dealing with peer pressure and worrying ____38____ what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a serious matter. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a ___39____ (health) life, you need to begin to guard ___40____stress from a young age. One way ___41____(cancel ) out stress is through positive thinking. Try to look on the positive side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and ____42____(success) future. Force yourself____43____ (take) a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just ___44____(sit) in a private place and being silent for a moment. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will cheer you ___45___ when you are low.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
现在,有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。
内容:
1.学生不吃早饭的原因;
2.不吃早饭对学生的影响(至少两个方面);
3.你认为应该如何合理安排早餐?
要求:80-100 词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Some of us go to school without having breakfast._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完形填空
1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BABBC
阅读理解
11-15 ADBBD 16-20 BACAC 21-25 DDABA 26-30 CEAFD 31-35 DECFA
语法填空
36. from 37. studying 38. about 39. healthy 40. against 41. to cancel 42. successful 43. to take 44. sitting 45. up
书面表达
Some of us go to school without having breakfast. One reason is that they may not feel like eating anything early in the morning. Another reason could be that they don't think the food is delicious.
But going to school without eating breakfast has some bad effects on them. If they don't have breakfast, they'll get hungry during the classes, so they won't listen to the teacher carefully.
Even worse, it'll be bad for their health. A growing child needs enough nutrition.
Breakfast provides the energy our body needs. I really hope everyone can have breakfast at a regular time. Milk, eggs, bread, vegetables and fruits are good for us. A good breakfast is really necessary for us.
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