人教版八年级下册Unit 1What's the matter？Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 练习题 （含答案）

Unit 1　What's the matter Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、单项选择。
1. You ________ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A．should 　 B．shouldn't C．can　 D．can't
2. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves 　 D．themselves
3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________？
A．they　 B．them C．their　 D．themselves
4. — I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do
— Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A．shouldn't 　 B．needn't C．should　　　 D．must
5. — Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don't worry. Believe in ________．
A．it　　 B．us C．yourself　　 D．yours
6. — Hi, John. ________？
— I hurt my leg because I fell off my bike yesterday.
A．How old are you B．What's the matter C．How's your bike D．Can I help you
二、阅读理解。
Sore necks are very common these days. How can we avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
1. In Paragraph 5，the underlined word “it” refers to(指) ________．　　　 　　　　　 　
A．the desk　　 B．the chair C．your neck　　 D．your body
2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．姿势　　 B．方向 C．方式　　 D．状态
3. ________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A．Making your work environment be quiet
B．Sitting with your back straight for a moment
C．Packing and moving for a long time
D．Exercising often like swimming or running
4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________．
A．doing it with different exercises B．massaging your neck
C．taking a warm bath before bed D．looking at your phone for too long
5. This passage mainly tells us ________．
A．how to do exercise well B．exercising often is good for people
C．how to avoid a sore neck D．being healthy is the most important
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1．He should see the dentist first. (改为一般疑问句)
__________he _____the dentist first
2．Should I take this kind of medicine (作否定回答)
________________________．
3．John should drink some hot water. (对画线部分提问)
____________John______
4．Should I have breakfast every day (作肯定回答)
__________________.
5．The boy had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
The boy ___________________at the party.
6．My brother hurt his hands. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________with your brother
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
why　possible　hurt　because　headache toothache　lie　matter　open　he
Today is Monday. It is 7：00 a．m. now, but Jimmy is still 1._____ in bed. He is thinking of an excuse, 2._________ he doesn't want to go to school. Have a fever It's 3.___________. His mother can take 4._____ temperature. Have a 5.________ No, he used this excuse many times. Then he remembers he has a loose(松动的) tooth. Great! Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 6._________, dear son？” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have a bad 7.__________. I can't go to school.”
“8._______ your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your teeth is loose. Don't cry. I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks, “9._______ will you call the dentist？”
“I'll ask him to pull(拔) the tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don't pull it out. It doesn't 10.______ at all. I have to leave now. I'Il be late.” With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed quickly.
答案
一、
1-6 ACDCC B
二、
1-5 BADDC
三、
1. Should see
2. No, you shouldn't
3. What should do
4. Yes, you should
5. enjoyed himself
6. What's the matter / trouble / What is wrong
四、
1. lying
2. because
3. impossible
4. his
5. headache
6. matter
7. toothache
8. Open
9. Why
10. hurt