2023年中考英语专项复习之被动语态专项复习试题（含答案）

人教版九年级中考复习
被动语态专项
被动语态选择题
1. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ______.
A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. was invented
2. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.
A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made
3. Bi Sheng invented “printing ”. It means that “printing” _________ by Bi Sheng.
A. is invented B. was invented
C. were invented D. will be invented
4. It is said that an A-shaped tower ______ in the center of the city next year.
A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built
5. —Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I ______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn't invited
6. —Who is the baby in the photo
—It s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. was taken B. has taken C. is taken D. will take
7. The music ________ by a folk musician named Abing last century.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
8. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest sweet.
A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
9. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ______ in several years.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. has completed D. is completed
10. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
11. —Do you know Earth Day
—Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
12. To fight air pollution, many trees ________ in our city each year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
13. —Lily，will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday？
—I'm not sure．Because I so far．
A. have invited B. wasn't invited
C. have been invited D. will be invited
14. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
15. —How clean your car is!
—Thank you．It ______ very often．
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
16. --Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it
—I bought it in France. But it ______ in China.
A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made
17. Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 5 ______ into space on November 24th, 2020.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
18. The book by young people all over the world today.
A. is loved B. was loved C. loves D. loved
19. A speech on Chinese culture ______ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given
20. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ______ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant
C. should be planted D. must plant
21. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _______.
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
22. —Our classroom is so clean.—It ______ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
23. Do you know Mo Yan His books ______ into English a few years ago.
A. were translated B. translated
C. are translated D. translates
24. The bridge over the river ________ three years ago.
A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished
25. The 19th World Cup ______ in South Africa in June, 2010.
A. held B. will be held C. was held D. is held
26. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
27. The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
28. Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages
C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
29. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't ______ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
30. Chinese ________ by more and more people from all over the world today.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
31. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant
C. should be planted D. must plant
32. Next week, Jane's new book ______. I can't wait to read it.
A. will publish B. will be published
C. will be come out D. come out
33. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _____________ in red.
A. has marked B. has been marked
C. had marked D. had been marked
34. How delicious the cake is! It________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made D. will be made
35. In China, more and more smart phones ________ to sell abroad every day.
A. are produced B. produce C. is produced D. will produce
36. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
37. The twins _____ the guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A. heard playing B. heard to play
C. were heard playing D. were heard to play
38. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
39. These books________ well, and they will ______ soon.
A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out
C. sell; be sold out D. are sold; sold out
40. This pair of shoes________Mom, and it________very comfortable.
A. was made with; is felt B. were made from; is felt
C. were made by; feels D. was made by; feels
41. Teenagers _________ to look after themselves from a young age.
A. should educate B. should be educated
C. shouldn t be educated D. not should educate
42. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ______ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.
A. were put off B. will put off
C. are putting of D. are put
43. Half of the work _________ in two days.
A. will finish B. will be finished
C. have been finished D. has been finished
44. —I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It ________ widely nowadays.
A. use B. is used C. was used D. used
45. How delicious the cake is! It________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made D. will be made
46. —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
—Well, I m thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will offer
C. are offered D. will be offered
47. The Underground Line 5 ___ last month.It won't be long before it ___ into service.
A. tested；is put B. was tested；will be put
C. was tested；is put D. tested；will put
48. We have collected many old clothes. They ______ to the poor or ______ to factories for recycling.
A. will give; send B. will be given; sent
C. will give; be sent D. will be given; send
49. —Our house ______ last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.
—Oh, that's horrible!
A. broke into B. was breaking into
C. broken into D. was broken into
50. The children ______ last ______ near the river at 5 p.m. yesterday.
A. were; seen playing B. did; see playing
C. were; seen play D. did; see play
答案
1.D句意：手机自被发明以来，已经很大地影响了人们的生活。主句是现在完成时，后面的since后接过去的时间，且手机被发明是发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时；mobile phone和invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示被发明。
2.B句意：——食品安全非常重要。——所以必须制定一些规则阻止人们污染食物。some rules 和make是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
3.B句意：毕昇发明了“印刷术”。 也就是说，“印刷术”是毕昇发明的。根据Bi Sheng invented “printing ”.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语printing是动作invent的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语为printing，用was invented。故选B。
4.C句意：据说明年在市中心将建一座A形塔。主语an A-shaped tower和谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态
5.D句意：——汤姆！我昨天晚上在聚会上到处找你。——噢，我没有被邀请去参加聚会。根据last night可知，应用一般过去时
6.A句意：—照片里的宝宝是谁？—是我。这张照片是十四年前拍的。主语the photo与谓语take之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。
7.D句意：这首曲子是由一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家在上世纪创作的。根据last century可知，此句用一般过去时态。
8.A句意：有些苹果是坏的，但是我相信剩下的一些尝起来是甜的。taste是系动词，不能用被动形式
9.B句意：一个现代化的地铁将在几年内完成，这令兰州人民非常高兴。主语a modern subway和谓语动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态
10.B句意：看看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时，因为主语it与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去被动式was built，
11.D句意：——你知道地球日吗？——当然。它是1970年发起的，告诉我们要保护我们的星球。首先根据句中的时间状语 in 1970，一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done
12.C句意：为了对抗空气污染，每年我们城市要种很多树。根据时间状语each year可知，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。
13.C句意：——莉莉，这个星期六你去参加珍妮的生日聚会吗？——我不确定，因为目前我已经被邀请了。由so far确定用现在完成时的被动语态
14.D句意：他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到很惊讶。主语all the houses和谓语动词paint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
15.A句意：——你的车多干净啊！——谢谢。它经常被洗。由句意知：车子是被洗，应用被动语态，因为句中有very often，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。主语是it，be动词应该用is，故选A。
16.B分析可知，it和make“制造”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词，故排除选项ACD，be made in+地点，表示“由某地制造，在……地方制造”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，故选B。
17.D
18.A句意：这本书深受当今世界年轻人的喜爱。主语the book是动词love的承受者，根据today可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are +过去分词。主语the book，可数名词单数，要用is loved。故选A。
19.B句意：昨天下午，在学校礼堂里举行了一场有关中国文化的报告。根据A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
20.C句意：为了让丹东更美丽，每年应该种植更多的花草树木。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态
21.B句意：——你读过《简 爱》这本书吗？——嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读。根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth. 值得做……这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为“值得一读”，故选 B。
22.A句意：——我们的教室很干净。——它每天都被打扫。主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据every day可知，应该用一般现在时态。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选A。
23.A句意：你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年前就被翻译成了英语。根据a few years ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语His books和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词，故选A。
24.C
25.C句意：第十九届世界杯于2010年6月在南非举行。根据in June, 2010可知，应用一般过去时；主语The 19th World Cup和谓语动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词
26.C句意：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个。be filled with被……填满（充满），由语境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个。用be filled with，描述的是事实状态，故用一般现在时，用are filled。故选C。
27.D句意：长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。考查动词辨析。根据“many centuries ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，而长城是被建造，所以用被动语态。故选D。
28.A句意：我们班上的每一个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。考查被动语态。everyone作主语，与encourage之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
29.A句意：十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。主语Sixteen-years-olds是allow的承受者，故要用被动语态，shouldn't是情态动词，故此处用情态动词的被动语态，故选A。
30.C句意：如今，汉语被来自全世界更多的人们学习。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”与谓语动词“learn”之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
31.C句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。考查被动语态的用法。主语trees and flowers和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，含有情态动词的被动结构是：情态动词+be done，故选C。
32.B句意：下周，简的新书将出版。我等不及要看了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。
33.B句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记的内容。mark标记，和the paper是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合句意，该空需用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has+been+过去分词。故选B。
34.C句意：这蛋糕多好吃啊！这是我奶奶今天早上做的。make制作，动词，be made by sb.由某人制作，根据this morning可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。主语为it，be动词使用was。
35.A句意：在中国，每天都有越来越多的智能手机被生产并销往国外。此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态
36.D句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了。主语是trees是谓语plant的承受者，用被动语态；由句中关键词every year，可知本题用一般现在时态。主语trees为复数，用are+planted。故选D。
37.C句意：有人听见昨天这个时候这对双胞胎正在弹吉他，我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调经常性动作
38.C句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。根据in a few years可知，应用一般将来时；主语Our life和谓语动词influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
39.C句意：这些书很畅销，它们很快就会卖光的。sell与well连用时，常用主动表示被动，所以第一空选sell；"they will soon"中的主语"they"代指"these book"，是谓语动词"卖"的承受者，所以这里应该用被动语态。
40.D考查一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致和连系动词无被动语态。句意：这双鞋是妈妈做的，穿起来很舒服。
41.B句意：青少年应该接受教育，从小就照顾自己。考查被动语态。should应该，后接原形动词；本句主语teenagers青少年，是动词educate的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定意义，故选B。
42.A句意：2020年东京奥运会因为几个月前的新型冠状病毒肺炎而推迟。主语The Tokyo 2020 Olympics _和动词短语put off之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态
43.B根据in two days（两天以后）可知，此处为一般将来时，且此处主语work与动词finish之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，形式为：will be +过去分词。故选B。
44.B句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。根据答语中nowadays可知，一般现在时的被动语态。
45.C句意：这个蛋糕多么好吃啊！这是我祖母今天早上做的。此处的主语it指代前句中的cake，it和make“制作，制造”之间是被动关系，结合this morning可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made，故选C。
46.C句意：—如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？—我在考虑工作日。主语you是动作的承受者，用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。
47.C地铁5号线和动词"测试"之间是被动关系且时间是过去，第一个空用过去时的被动语态：was tested；第二个空状语从句主句已用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且被动：is put。
48.B句意：我们已经收集了许多旧衣服。它们会被送给穷人或者送往工厂回收。主语they指代上文提到的衣服，是动词give和send的承受者，需用被动语态，结合语境可知给穷人或者送往工厂这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态是will+be+done，or连接并列的成分，or后面的will be被省略了，故选B。
49.D句意：——我们的房子昨晚被破门而入，看地板上的脚印。——哦，太可怕了！break into闯入；破门而入，固定短语。分析本句，主语house和break into之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，结合last night可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：be done，故选D。
50.A句意：最后一次看见这些孩子是昨天下午5点在河边玩耍。The children与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结合yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”