外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!语言点拔高复习练习（有答案）

选择性必修一语言点拔高复习
Unit 1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I think he misses his mother terribly.You might cheer him _________．
2．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the stories he writes are _________________ (amuse) than before.
3．He had no food or water and he was _________ terrible pain.
4．It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and _________ (go) on the right track.
5．The boy pretended ___________________________(concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.
6．Bob is _________(mood)，so I don't want to talk with him about the business.
7．The boss said the goods ___________________ (examine)for damage on arrival at the port.
8．Would you please look__________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
9．Many young people went to the center for happiness and __________(entertain)．
10．Though _________(advertise) are of great help，I don't think we should completely rely on
11．There is no sense in _________ (worry) about the past.We should look forward.
12．When it comes to finding a job，first _________ (impress) are important.
13．They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
14．She and her family bicycle to work，_________ helps them keep fit.
15．My eldest son，_________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.
16．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，__________ the weather may be better.
17．__________is known to us all，the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
18．The famous singer，_________ is from Britain，has a number of devoted fans in China.
19．The weather turned out to be very cold，_________ was more than we could expect.
20．There are a lot of islands in China，the largest of _________ is Taiwan.
21．Beethoven is one of the most outstanding _________(compose) in this world.
22．They discussed the problem for a whole day，but they couldn't arrive at a _________(conclude)．
23．The ___________________(complicated)the task is，the more likely you fail to finish it.
24．Jim left the office hurriedly, _________(remark)that he had some important work to do.
25．The ground is covered with snow and ice，which makes driving very _________(danger)．
26．He spotted a man _________(enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.
27．She was pleased with the way ___________________ he solved this difficult problem.
28．The beatings and the __________(cruel) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.
29．In the school hall，where a meeting is _____________________________ (hold)，some students are busy preparing for it.
30．One will fall __________the times if one does not acquire new knowledge.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cheer up；concentrate on；fall over；look through；in pain；more often than not；do the trick；in turn; as for；take off
1．When I'm feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to __________me _________．
2．Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must _______________ our studies.
3．The parents are still ____________________over the death of their child.
4．I must ___________________ these bills and check them before I pay them.
5．Ben is a fairly good runner，he wins _______________________________________．
in particular；regard...as...；due to；throw light on；cross out；put sb.on the spot；think on one's feet；tell off；fall behind
6．I think my long and active life must be ___________________ the healthy life I live.
7．When some students ___________________，others would come and offer help.
8．I _________ the children __________for making so much noise.
9．The president promised to _____________________________ his new financial policies in the near future.
10．She loves the song ___________________，because her mother used to sing it.
III.完成句子
1．这本书很有意思，这是我妈妈昨天为我买的。
The book，_____________________________________________________，is very interesting.
2．这个课程是为这些学生设计的，他们中大多数可以讲几种语言。
The course is designed for these students，_____________________________________．
3．作为一名高中生，最重要的任务就是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。
As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，_______________________________________．
4．他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。
He wrote many children's books，nearly __________________________________in the 1990s.
5．游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。
The tourist was standing on the top of the building，_________________________________．
6．正如我说的， 她对孩子们十分有耐心。
______________________________she is very patient with children.
IV.语法填空
Kenneth Williams 1.________ (consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century.His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a 2.________ (perform)．
Williams would often spend weeks deciding how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.3.________ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it.In the middle of 4.________ single performance，he would sometimes change the tone or speed of his speech，for 5.________ (great) comic effect.While still a beginner，he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 6.________ (ignore) his directors' instructions.This greatly annoyed some directors，who refused 7.________ (work) with him.Sometimes，he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines during performance.Although he was proud of his ability to go “off scripts”， he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same，8.________ (argue) that they were simply not good at it.
Williams loved to make his audience laugh.When performing a scene 9.________ there were few laughs，he would often make up 10.________ own jokes，which always entertained the audience，but sometimes also ruined the scene.
Ⅴ.语法填空
As we age，our ability to think and remember starts to 1.________ (worse)，but not everyone.Some have brains 2.________ age more slowly.They are super agers!
Super agers are people over the age of 80 who have the brain structures and abilities of younger people.Eighty seven year old Bill Gurolnick is a super ager.“What do I feel like If I was to give a number，I could 3.________ (probable) feel like I'm about my early 70s，” said Gurolnick.
In a recent study，Emily Rogalski，a scientist at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine，found that the area of the brain responsible 4.________ attention and memory—the cortex was 5.________ (thick) in super agers.“6.________ (look) at the cortex of their brains，we see that，on average，it looks like a 50 year old brain，” said Rogalski.
Scientists say super agers have several things in common，including 7.________ active lifestyle.Many travel and play sports.They are often big readers.And usually they 8.________ (surround) with healthy relationships and they spend lots of time with friends.Rogalski says super agers are，for the most part，known for their 9.________ (optimistic)．
The science behind super aging is a relatively new but growing field.Scientists involved in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active.Learn new 10.________ (skill)．Challenge yourself.Surround yourself with healthy relationships.
参考答案：
1.Up 2. more amusing 3. in 4. going 5. to be concentrating 6. moody 7. were examined 8. through 9. entertainment 10. advertisement
Worrying 12. impression 13. who 14. which 15. whose 16. when 17. as 18. who 19. which 20. which
21.Composer 22. conclusion 23. more complicated 24. remarking 25. dangerous 26. entering
27.That/in which 28. cruelty 29. held 30. behind
II.选词填空
Cheer up
Concentrate on
In pain
Look through
More often than not
Due to
fell behind
told off
throw light on
in particular
III.
Which my mother bought for me yesterday
Most of whom can speak several languages
Which determines our future
Half of which were published
Where he could enjoy the beautiful scenery view
As I said
IV:语法填空
1. is considered 2. performer 3. But 4. a 5. greater
6. ignored 7. to work 8. arguing 9. where 10. his
V: 1. Worsen 2. that/which 3. probably 4. for 5. thicker
6. looking 7. an 8. are surrounded 9. optimism 10 skills
Unit 2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I wish you to keep every member _________ (inform) of how things are going along.
2．She is a warm hearted person._________ (rare) does she refuse to help others.
3．Time _________ (permit)，we'd better have a rest this weekend.
4．Give me a chance __________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
5．I can't get on well with him，for we have nothing__________ common with each other.
6．While __________(walk) along the river bank，she was singing a pop song with her classmates.
7．She has been busy preparing her paper with herself _________(lock) in her study all day.
8．He __________(criticism) me，for I did not complete the work in time.
9．We guarantee ____________(refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.
10．Only by learning and adapting constantly can we keep pace _________ the development of the advanced technology.
11．We don't have enough books for _________；some of you will have to share.
12．It is worthwhile ______________________(improve) working conditions for the workers.
13．Beijing's bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics has driven public _________ (enthusiastic) for winter sports to new heights.
14．His wife doesn't allow _________ inside the room but allows him _____________ outside the room.(smoke)
15．This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid _________(do) things that hurt others.
16．I don't like _________ basketball，but I like ____________ basketball this afternoon.(play)
17．Will you please stop _________(make) so much noise Nobody could hear what the lecturer is speaking.
18．I regret _________(tell) you that he doesn't intend to make up with you after your quarrel.
19．He pretended ______________(do) his homework when the teacher came in.
20．This fan doesn't work.Something seems ________________(go) wrong with it.
21．We appreciate you _________(offer) help to us very much in time of difficulty.
22．If you don't know what you want，you might end up ______(get)something you don't want.
23．My sister burnt her ankle when she knocked _________ a kettle on the cupboard.
24．The children are __________(delight) to hear the good news that they will go on an outing on weekends.
25．We should make them aware _________ the importance of environmental protection.
26．Only after he read the letter __________he understand that his mother also loved him very much.
27．Do you think it worthwhile to argue with them？The question is not worthy _______________ (discuss)．
28．He was __________at the __________question put forward by the little boy.(embarrass)
29．The child talked to us as if he _________ (be) a grown up，which made us very funny.
30．There were _________ (mere)12 of the 140 passengers surviving the accident according to the report.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take(...) for example；have...in common with；survive on；give up；turn down；a total of...；dream of; play a part (in)
Tony _________ much ________________ Tom in character.For example，both of them seldom express their own ideas in public places.
2．I don't know how you all manage to _______________ Jeremy's small salary.
3．Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
4．He sincerely hoped the country would ___________________ its nuclear weapons and focus more on its economy development.
5．I used to ______________ becoming a scientist.Now I'm really interested in running.
make use of ；now and then；probe into；close in on；apply...to...；care about；knock over；end up ；be aware of
6．If you do not ___________________ safety，you will be in trouble.
7．I am determined to _____________________________ my spare time to do exercise.
8．My grandfather still plays tennis _______________，even though/if he's in his nineties.
9．What he had said made me ___________________ my own shortcomings.
10．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ___________________ with sweet dreams.
III.完成句子
1．他离开教室的时候，忘记了关灯。
He ______________________________________ when he left the classroom.
2．听到那个令人激动的消息，他禁不住哭了。
Hearing the exciting news，he _____________________________．
3．我遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。
I _____________________________ you that all the tickets have been sold out.
4．我永远不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。
I shall never _________________________________________________ for the first time.
5．他10岁时就开始学英语。
He _______________________________________ at the age of ten.
IV.语法填空
If you're like most teenagers，you will probably love to listen to music.Some teenagers like to listen to music when they are studying.But can music help them think 1.________ improve their memory
Some scientific studies show that 2.________(baby) respond to music even before they're born.Bringing classical music 3.________ children's life at an early age can help their brains develop and make them 4.________(smart) than those who don't listen to music.
Scientists who 5.________(study) the phenomenon over the years come to different conclusions.Some scientists believe it may 6.________(part) depend upon what you're studying and what type of music you are listening to.Music can help with reading and speaking skills by 7.________(improve) the listener's ability to recognize the difference between sounds and better understand language patterns.So music might help you with language arts.But what should you listen to Some scientists say classical music might be a good choice，as it can tend 8.________(calm) the nerves(神经) and help you focus.On 9.________ other hand，listening to loud music that is distracting(分散精力的) can negatively affect you because your mind may 10.________(occupy) by the music rather than the matter at hand.
Ⅴ.语法填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four 1.________ (thing) are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear 2.________ spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.3.________(third)，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There 4.________ ( be ) no easy way to succeed in language learning.A good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only 5.________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long list of words and 6.________(they)meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.7.________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.________ (advise) for those who are studying 9.________ new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and 10.________ (write) the language whenever we can.
参考答案：
1.Informed 2. Rarely 3. permitting 4. and 5. in
6. walking 7. locked 8. criticized 9. To refund 10 with 11.Everybody 12. to improve 13. enthusiasm 14. smoking to smoke 15. doing
16.playing, to play 17. making 18. to tell 19. to be doing 20. to have gone
21.Offering 22. getting 23. over 24. delighted 25. of 26. did
27. of discussing/to be discussed 28. embarrassed, embarrassing 29. were 30. merely
II: 1. Care about 2. make use of 3. now and then 4. aware of 5. end up
Attached to 7. give way 8. carry on 9. beyond expectations 10. in a row
III:
Forgot to turn off the lights
Couldn’t help crying
Regret to inform you
Forget seeing the Great Wall
Started/began to learn English
IV: 1.or 2. babies 3. into 4. smarter 5. have studied 6. partly 7. improving 8. to calm 9. the 10. be occupied
V:
Things 2. it 3. Thirdly 4. is 5. to memorize 6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. a 10. writing
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd better not walk into the room with __________ (mud) boots on your feet.
2．This flat is a far cry _________ the house they had before.
3．There is a strong __________(associate) between the disease and middle aged women.
4．My father is extremely proud that I followed _________ his footsteps and became a doctor.
5．Yesterday he picked up a _________(shine) small black leather handbag on his way home.
6．She stayed after school to work on a special project (课题) three days _________ a row.
7．The smog is expected ___________________(hit) many parts of North and East China.
8．When you join a main road，remember to give way _________ vehicles which are already on it.
9．We must try our best ___________________ (seize) and make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves.
10．Exercise is a vital activity for your health，and can actually contribute to __________(get) better quality sleep.
11．Tom admitted ______________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to the school at last.
12．My brother likes playing football after school _________ I like playing volleyball.
13．When I entered the classroom，I found I was the last ___________________ (arrive)．
14．__________(attend) the party last night made Alice very excited.
15．It's no use __________(ask) him for help，for he is very selfish.
16．Right from the beginning，__________(bring) attention to clean energy and the technologies it requires is the first problem for us to solve.
17．Mary's __________(be) late for class this morning made the teacher angry.
18．If you think that _________(treat) a kid well means always giving him what he wants，you are totally wrong.
19．___________________ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
20．_________ (sing) is my hobby，and ___________________(sing) at my friend's birthday party is my dream.
21．The key to _________(solve) the unemployment problem is to provide more jobs.
22．Thanks _________ your timely help，we have finally finished it on time.
23．If you want to catch that train，you'd better set off _________ the station immediately.
24．If a good runner like you can't catch _________ with him，how can I
25．She is not up to the work _________(assign) to her，so she decides to find a new one.
26．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out ___________(cry)．
27．In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and your effort will pay _________ in time.
28．Although they ___________________ (defeat)，they didn't lose heart and wanted to go back to the court again.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a far cry from；attach...to...；give way；follow in one's footsteps；carry on；beyond (one's) expectations；in a row
1．She _________ a small picture _________ her new mobile phone.
2．Neither was willing to ___________________，so they kept on quarrelling.
3．I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _____________ a conversation with her.
4．He likes putting the blame on others if things are bad ___________________．
5．If I'm inside for three days _____________________，I go crazy.
burst onto；pay off；contribute to；the key to...；thanks to；aim high；set off；catch up
6．He ___________________ the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
7．I do hope that the great effort I am making will ___________________．
8．I believe that everyone of us can ____________________ the development of society.
9．It's known that knowledge is treasure and practice is _______________________ success.
10．They ___________________ early so that they could get aboard the flight in time.
III:完成句子
1．等别人替你做决定是没有好处的。
____________________________other people to make decisions for you.
2．在雪地里和孩子们一起玩可以使你和他们之间的关系更牢固。
________________________in the snow can make the bond between you and them stronger.
3．丢了戒指使爱丽丝很沮丧。我们该安慰她。
______________________________made Alice very upset.We should comfort her.
4．他父亲病了，使他很担心。
_______________________________________ made him worried.
5．拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人，所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。
_____________________________ that you can have someone to talk to so that you don't feel lonely and depressed.
IV:语法填空
Lionel Messi，1.________player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 2.________(move) to Spain and now plays 3.________ (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4.________ (own) by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5.________(tall)．There was a way to help him grow more，6.________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 7.________ would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8.________ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 9.________ (play) through his teen years.10.________ his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Everybody in David's class packed their bags and got ready 1.________(go) home last Saturday.Usually David's mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there，so he walked home by himself.
When he reached home，he knocked on the door as he didn't bring his keys.2.________(surprising)，no one answered the door.He 3.________(knock) again when one of his neighbors 4.________(name) John called him.He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back.David knew that if his mother 5.________(be) at home，she would have answered the door soon.So David went to John's house and played with him.6.________(stay) in John's house for a few 7.________(hour)，David saw his mother come back.They thanked John and his family.It turned out that David's mother had8.________ serious backache so she had to see the doctor.
9．________this experience，David has learnt that neighbors are people 10.________ help each other.The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.
参考答案：
I:
Muddy 2. from 3. association 4. in 5. shiny 6. in 7. to hit 8. to 9. to seize 10. getting
11.Cheating/having cheated 12. while 13. to arrive 14. Attending 15. asking 16. bringing
17.being 18. treating 19. Being invited 20. Sing, to sing
21. Solving 22. to 23. for 24. up 25. assigned 26 crying 27. off 28. were defeated
II:
Burst onto 2. pay off 3. contribute to 4. the key to 5. set off
came to life 7.set in motion 8.bring out 9.on display 10.more or less
III:It’s no good waiting for
Playing with the kids
Losing the ring
His father’s being ill
Having friends means
IV:
1.a 2. moved 3. professional 4. owned 5. taller 6. but
7.which/that 8. to accept 9. players 10. with
V:
To go 2. surprisingly 3. was knocking 4. named 5. had been 6. having stayed 7. hours 8. a 9. from 10. who/that
Unit 4
单句语法填空
1．All the passengers were more _____ less wounded in the accident that happened in the highway.
2．I regret to inform you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn _____ others，I'm afraid.
3．When the girl finally came _____ life，we began to breathe easily.
4．She set about_____ (clean) her house as soon as she got home.
5．They agreed to form a council__________(compose) of leaders of different parties.
6．We will remember the old man's help and pass _____ this selfless kindness to others in trouble.
7．The manager would like to see the work _____(finish) tomorrow morning.
8．They try to bring ______a new dictionary every other year.
9．__________(stop) smoking is good for your health，so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible.
10．All the collections of famous painters will be_______ display in our school library next Wednesday afternoon.
11．John fears to speak before a lot of people，but his brother，_____ contrast，often gives lectures in public.
12．It was not until she lost her job ______ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.
13．Many people are tired _____ the city life now，so many people live in the countryside now.
14．It was __________(amaze) that he didn't keep his word as before.
15．My chief purpose is ___________(point) out the difficulties of the matter.
16. _______(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
17．This result is very _____(disappoint) and we don't know what to say.
18．I think the best thing you should do is__________(look) for another job.
19．The news was____________and we were_______the whole night.(excite)
20．The man standing there looks________，and the little boy is_____________．(frighten)
21．This is an introductory course for students who are _____ (familiar)with computers.
22．New Year's fireworks lit _____ the sky over the city.
23．As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his ____________(kill)．
24．Thanks _____ the help of Project Hope，he was able to continue his education.
25．Instead of seeing my boys _____ losers，I pushed and encouraged them.
26．Not only the students but also the teacher _____(be) against the plan.
27．Rather than________(discuss) all of these questions at length，we prefer_________(focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.
28．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _________(access) to the kids.
29．—Why didn't you call Mary last week
—I_____ call her，but the line was busy then.
30．No one can say _____ sure what they were talking about because they held the meeting secretly.
Ⅱ.选词填空
more or less；on display；turn to；come to life；set...in motion；bring out
1．My sister used to be shy，but she has ____________ since she joined the club.
2．They _____ the machinery ___________ as soon as they went into workshop.
3．He never criticized us，but used praise to ___________ our best.
4．The necklace _________behind the glass is above price.
5．A full moon also affects people's sleep______________，reports a Swiss team of scientists.
light up；rather than；label...as...；see...as...；lead to；be accessible to；queue up；thanks to；be unfamiliar with；for sure
6．I prefer to go hiking in the mountain ____________play basketball with him.
7．Tom will really___________ when he sees a new bike，his birthday present from his father.
8．Medicine should not be kept where it _________________ children.
9.____________ the development of science and technology，millions of smart devices(装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.
10．Every day I have to ___________ at the bus stop to go to work.
III:完成句子
1._______________________(如果你对它感兴趣)，let me know and I'll send you more information.
2．We_____________(感到荣幸) to have you here in our English Week Activities.
3．The thing for us to do is___________________________(接受挑战)．
4．My job is____________________________(打扫房间)three times a week.
5．The important thing is _______________________(及时到达那里)．
IV:
阅读七选五一
阅读七选五一
How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and your family that have an opinion on everything you do？It's not easy! __1__ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
__2__
Stay true to yourself by only listening to the opinions that really matter — your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.You know yourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people.
__3__ The reason why most people don't take risks is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices.
When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.__4__ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices and ignore others' opinions.
Focus on appreciation.
No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All people will ask，“What am I grateful for How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others？”__5__
These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, etc.
A．Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B．Never let others' opinions influence your choices.
C．Treat every person as if they are important.
D．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.
E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life.
G．However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
Ⅴ.语法填空一
As you know，science plays 1.________very important role in our education.Do you want to keep up 2.________ the latest research and discoveries in science There are many good websites 3.________you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news 4.________(cover) a wide range of subjects.The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site 5.________(suit) for them as well.Another wonderful site，one that I check out every day，6.________(call) Science Daily.The site is 7.________(constant) updated with news，often about exciting 8.________(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9.________(post) earlier.That way you can find articles just about anything that 10.________(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
语法填空二
At each stage of our life，we meet different kinds of people.Some are funny；some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart.The people 1.________(call) “best friends” are just these special 2.________(friend)．
In our childhood，“best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side，whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall.However，as we are getting 3.________(old) than before，our definition (定义)of “best friends” changes.In my opinion，best friends are those who love you 4.________ who you are and help you become who you should be.People in our life come and go，but some people stay.They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those 5.________will never leave you when you need them most.They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 6.________(you)．The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 7.________person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought.Friendship may not 8.________(necessary) be based on age，but it is based on 9.________(understand)．Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 10.________(see)the good side of everyone!
参考答案：
Or 2.to 3.to 4.cleaning 5.composed
6.down 7.finished 8.out 9.stopping 10.on
11.by 12.that 13.of 14.amazing 15.to point
16.Learning 17.disappointing 18.look 19.exciting,excited
20.frightening, frightened
21.unfamiliar 22.up 23.being killed 24. to 25.as
26. was 27.discuss ,to focus 28.accessible 29.did 30.for
II:
1.came to life 2.set in motion 3.bring out 4.on display 5.more or less
6. Rather than 7.light up 8.is accessible to 9.Due to/thanks to 10. queue up
III:
1.If you are interested in it 2. are honored 3. accept the challenge 4.to clean the room 5.To getting there in time.
IV: GBEDF
V: 一：
a 2.with 3.where 4.covering 5.suitable
6.is called 7. constantly 8.findings 9.posted 10.is
二：
1.called 2.friends 3.older 4.for 5.who
6.yourself 7.a 8.necessarily 9.understanding 10.to see
Unit 5
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A large amount of France's electricity _________________ (generate) by nuclear reactors.
2．The supermarket has a large ________ (various) of goods，which can meet the needs of different consumers.
3．With the streets ________ (crowd) with people，you cannot help but wait.
4．Their house is similar _________ours，but ours has a bigger garden.
5．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，__________________ (regard) as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
6．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower ________ (date) from/back to as early as 800 years ago.
7．Because of the heavy fog，I couldn't make out the person ________ the distance.
8．In my opinion，it is much easier for a child to adapt ________ a new environment than an adult.
9．________ seems that she still hasn't made up her mind yet as where to go for the National Day holidays.
10．_________(suspect) of carrying drugs，the traveler was stopped by the customs officer.
11._________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
12．The need to communicate is a key _________(character) of human society.
13．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better___________(remain) silent.
14．The number of people who run the red light has been _________the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
15．Although the wind has died down，the rain remains ________(steadily)，so you still need a raincoat.
16．When I got to the theatre，I found the tickets_____________________(sell) out.
17．It was really annoying；I couldn't get access to the data bank you __________________(recommend)．
18．We _________________ (hope) that you would come，but you didn't.
19．It was the second time that he_________________(rush) out of the classroom without permission.
20．I was very happy to see Jane again yesterday.We__________________(not see) each other for six years.
21．The fire is reported _____________________(spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.
22．Try not to link your sense of self worth ______ the opinions of others.
23．Early ______(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don't have any symptoms yet.
24．John，as well as his wife and children，______(be) going to visit China next week.
25．______ is important that you should hand in your article before 28th，June.
26．Linda bought a new telephone yesterday，which _____________(shape) like a cat.
27．The children walked out of the school gate side ______ side after school.
28．I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way _______which he speaks English.
Ⅱ.选词填空
date back to ；answer the call；of all time ；in question；be crowded with；adapt to ；regard...as...
1．If you can ______________ something，you can change in order to make the situation better.
2．It's a charming small French clock，made of brass and _________________ the nineteenth century.
3．He decided that he must __________________________ and become a teacher in the countryside after the graduation.
4．I'm only worried about his attitude to the job；his ability is not _________________．
5．My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it ___________________________tourists.
as well as；after all；drive away；side by side ；be shaped like
6．The street is wide enough for three buses to run ____________________．
7．The earth on which we live_____________________________a ball.
8．I will _____________ your loneliness by talking about things that interest you.
9．Don't be so angry with your mother_______________she cares about you very much and tries to help you.
10．It was his carelessness ____________________ his laziness that led to his failure.
III:.完成句子
1．她告诉我她五年前在那儿住过。
She told me that she___________________________ five years before.
2．到昨晚9点钟，大部分工作已经完成。
By nine o'clock last night，most of the work ___________________________．
3．我本来希望昨晚回来的，但我没赶上火车。
I_____________________________________last night，but I didn't catch the train.
4．到上星期为止，我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。
We __________________________________________ by the end of last week.
5．我昨天遇见汤姆了。自从他去北京后我们一直没有见过面。
I met Tom yesterday.We ________________________since he went to Beijing.
IV:阅读七选五一
I'm sure we all know that exercise is great for our health.But sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficult.So，in this post，I'm going to share my top four reasons for working out.
__1__
Whenever I move to a new city to study or work，I look for exercise classes to do.You meet like minded people，and you can support each other during a difficult workout.__2__
Exercise makes you feel confident.
We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we don't always talk about the mental(心理的)ones.__3__This new confidence might even help in your social or work life.
Exercise helps to reduce stress.
Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life.__4__It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.
Finally，exercise makes us feel strong and healthy!
Every day，the 20 minutes in the gym get easier，the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement.__5__
So，next time you're feeling down or stressed，put your trainers on and get some exercise.It might not be easy but I promise you'll feel so much better once you've finished!
A．Exercising is sociable.
B．Exercise can change your mind.
C．During exams，I always spend an hour a day in the gym.
D．When the class finishes，you all share a collective feeling of happiness!
E．When you work out，your body produces something that makes you happy.
F．It's a great feeling doing something you couldn't do before through hard work.
G．Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body.
阅读七选五二
Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep.But just what can a woman (or man) do to get a good night's rest __1__．
Silky (丝滑) Smooth
For silky smooth skin，buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling (起皱)! __2__．Silk won't leave impressions on the face，those kind of strange marks that can appear anywhere on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth.Soft cloth can suit your body's natural shapes and help keep their proper form.
__3__
Here's a simple way for people who have a hard time falling asleep: try taking a shower！Showering can relax the body and mind，helping the muscles to let go of daily stress.__4__．But most importantly，a shower also helps adjust body temperature.To actually fall asleep，our body temperatures need to drop a little bit.
Limits Out
In order to ensure sleep quality，make sure all lights are out in the room.Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep，during which the body and mind repair themselves.__5__．
A．Cool Down
B．Slow Down
C．These three easy tips will help you sleep better at night
D．This kind of cloth doesn't wrinkle quite as roughly as cotton
E．Sleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angle
F．A piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process too
G．Even better，it affords an opportunity to remove all make up before bed
Ⅴ.语法填空
The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert，located in North Africa.1.________(it) area is about 3.5 million square miles.This makes it almost as large 2.________the United States of America.
The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes(沙丘)，some of 3.________can reach more than 600 feet high.
The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5，000 years.Before this time，it was far wetter.This allowed more plants 4.________(live) across the desert.There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert.These have been found 5.________(main) in southeast Algeria.
The climate of the Sahara Desert has changed over several thousands of years.The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age.It was the end of the last ice age 6.________ brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara.This was between 8000 and 6000 BC.Since this time，the northern part of the Sahara has dried out.Though the southern Sahara still 7.________(receive) rain during rainy season，it is still 8.________(little) than before.
Modern times have seen several 9.________(development) for the Sahara.One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the 10.________(nature) resources(资源) within the area.
参考答案：
I: 1.is generated 2.variety 3.crowed 4.to 5.is regarded
6.dating 7.in 8.to 9.It 10.suspected
11Blamed 12.characteristic 13.to remain 14.on 15.steady
had been sold 17.had recommended 18.had hoped
had rushed 20.hadn’t seen 21.to have spread
22.with/to 23.detection 24.is 25.It 26.is shaped 27.by 28.in
II:
1.adapt to 2. dating back to 3. answer the call 4.in question 5.was crowed with
6. side by side 7.Is shaped like 8.Drive away 9.After all 10.As well as
III:
Had lived there
Had been finished
Had hoped to come back
Had been regarded as
Hadn’t seen each other
IV: 一 ADGCF
二：CDAGF
V: 一：1.Its 2.as 3.which 4.to live 5.mainly
6.that 7.receives 8.less 9.developments 10.natural
二：weeks 2.a 3.relatively 4.so 5.to bear
6.reported 7.In 8.have raised 9.thankful 10.treatment
Unit 6
I.单句语法填空
1．Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters ______sea level.
2．Now scientists lack the ability to bring back some extinct species _____ life.
3．I was about to call Mr.Stone _____ I found my cell phone missing.
4．The project which was agreed on last month will be put into _____(operate) soon.
5．Tom was absorbed in watching the car _____(pass) by so he didn't notice his friends waving at him.
6．We don't know what to______(do) with such a difficult problem.Could you tell us how we deal with it
7．How long will it be ______the computer company puts forward a new product
8．I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee ______(wander) with his wife in the park.
9．In summer，many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes _____ the sunlight.
10．I suggest you take the novel away and read them _____ your leisure.
11．_____(involve) in the car accident，the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.
12．As far as I ___________(concern)，parents are too concerned _____ the future of their children.
13．I was deeply ______ (disturb) and depressed by the news that Tom hadn't won the game.
14．—Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and __________________(write) his essay there ever since.
15．—Tony，why are your eyes red
—I __________________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
16．The girl has a great interest in sport and __________________(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
17．He __________________(listen) to English programmes since he came to the U．S.，so he ____________(make) great progress.
18．Father ____________(leave) for London on business before my arrival，so I didn't see him.
19．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He __________________(prepare) for it for months.
20．My sister ______(stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
21．In addition to _____(look) after her brothers and sisters，Lucy also helped her mother do some housework.
22．In recent years，self drive tourism has become people's _____ (prefer)in traveling during holidays.
23．This measure is to make people become aware _____ the importance of wildlife conservation.
24．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of _____(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
25．Around the world，scientists warn that coastal(沿海的)farms are ______threat from rising seas and salt water.
26．What is known to us all is that our society is made up _____ different people who have different personalities.
27．I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_____ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
28．If you are in search of your missing pet，you'd better put an _____(advertise) in the newspaper.
29．Could you do me ______favour and pick up Sam from school today
30．So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ______(exist)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
put into operation；pass by；be about to do；catch one's eye；at one's leisure；be located at/in...；above sea level；bring...to life
1．These days I am very busy but I'll come to see this new film _________________．
2．She's always busy doing something every time I ___________ her house.
3．You are such an outstanding girl that you always _________________ when they see you.
4．___________ Xiamen，Gulangyu is like a garden on the water.
5．The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4000 metres _________________ and covering an area of 200，000 square kilometers.
be made up of; under threat ；in addition to；take a photo/photos；in favour of；become/be aware of; come to understand；exist in
6．A peace team _________________ ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa.
7．Do you believe in ghosts Perhaps they only ___________ the minds of some people.
8．Some people are _________________ building a swimming pool for children，while others are against it.
9．Today people are increasingly ___________ the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity.
10．_________________ his homework，Tom does many extra exercises every day.
III.完成句子
1．自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。
Tom _______________________ since the new term began.
2．这个男孩已经做完了家庭作业，可以出去玩耍了。
The boy _______________________．He can go out to play.
3．我们都等了两个小时了，他仍然没出现。
We _________________ for two hours，but he hasn't turned up.
4．我认识他很多年了，所以我很了解他。
I _________________ for many years，so I know him well.
5．你到哪里去了？我们在到处找你。
Where _________________ We _____________________________ everywhere.
IV:.阅读七选五一
(2020·浙江卷)I experienced years of loneliness as a child.__1__ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.__2__I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.__3__
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.__4__ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
__5__ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.My brother，of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today.
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
阅读七选五二：
You are in the car on the way to work.You're a little nervous，fearing that you might be late.Then you come to a crossing.What's going on？__1__ Oh no！All you see are cars in every direction and none of the cars around you are moving!
__2__ Whether it's being late for school or missing the first few minutes of a movie，no one likes to get stuck in traffic.While we don't give it a second thought most of the time，we suddenly realize how many cars there are on the road when they've got us surrounded!
If you've ever been stuck in bad traffic，you may have wondered exactly how many cars there are on the road at any one time.__3__ There are just too many vehicles in the world today!
Way back in the early 20th century，Henry Ford，who was the founder of the Ford Motor Company，probably never imagined what his production system would mean for the world.While he hoped to make automobiles affordable for the average American，he probably never dreamed the world would reach the point where it stands today.
There are over one billion automobiles in our world today.__4__ The rest of the time，they're parked in garages，waiting for the next time they'll get to hit the open road.
When it comes to automobiles，the United States and China lead the way.Today，China has over 200 million automobiles.The US has even more.Some experts believe there could be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050.__5__
A．You look around and realize you're stuck in traffic.
B．If that happens，traffic jams are likely to be worse than ever!
C．Have you ever experienced a traffic jam at the worst possible moment
D．Can you imagine being stuck in traffic every day on your way to work
E．While that's a great question to wonder about，it's unfortunately impossible to answer.
F．Of course，only a certain percentage of those automobiles are on the road at any given time.
G．Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some ways to help you reduce the time on the road.
Ⅴ.语法填空一
On June 17，Morgan's Inspiration Island，a three acre water park，opened in San Antonio，Texas.The park has been 1.________(careful) designed so that everyone can enjoy it.
Calling itself a “park of inclusion”， Morgan's Inspiration Island is completely accessible(可利用的) to people with disabilities—and it's the first water park like that in the world.The 2.________(attraction)，which include Rainbow Reef，Shipwreck Island，and even a boat ride，are all wheelchair accessible.Though people of all ages and abilities are welcome，the park offers free 3.________(admit) to anyone with a disability.
Before the water park's official opening，its founders Gordon and Maggie Hartman invited members of the disabled community 4.________(try) out the park and offer advice.Teaming up with doctors，theme park experts，and special education teachers，they've created 5.________ seriously new experience.
And it's not just the idea that's new—much of the technology is，too.The University of Pittsburgh helped create a new wheelchair 6.________(call) the “PneuChair” for the park.It is air powered and 7.________(light) than battery powered(电池供电的) wheelchairs and water resistant(防水的)．To better accept guests sensitive 8.________ the cold，the park has an area 9.________ provides warm water for activities.
Now that the park is open，Gordon Hartman hopes that Morgan's Inspiration Island will live up to its name by 10.________(inspire) guests to do things never thought to be possible before.
语法填空二
About 40 years ago，Jadav Payeng，an Indian teenager，began planting trees in a huge sandbar (沙洲) near his birthplace.With his hard work and great efforts，he has turned the sandbar 1.________ a forest.
It was 1979，2.________Payeng was only 16，and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.When Payeng found them，they had all died.“Because of the 3.________(absent) of trees，the snakes died in 4.________ heat.It was really 5.________ (pain)，so I decided to grow bamboos and trees there，” said Payeng.
Over the years，Payeng 6.________(plant) over 1，360 acres (英亩) of forest.The forest，7.________(name) after its creator，is believed to be the world's biggest forest in the middle of a river.The once lifeless sandbar is now home to several thousands of 8.________(variety) of trees and an amazing diversity of wildlife，including birds，deer，apes，elephants and even tigers.In 2015，Payeng 9.________(honor) with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India.
Today，Payeng still lives in the forest.He shares a small house with his wife and three children 10.________ makes a living by selling cow and buffalo milk.
参考答案：
I:1. above 2.to 3.when 4.operation 5.passing
6.do 7.before 8.wandering 9.from 10.at
11. involved 12.am concerned 13.disturbed 14.has been writing 15.have been cutting 16.has been taking 17.has made 18.had left 19.has been preparing20.stayed
21. looking 22.preference 23.of 24.applicants 25.under 26.of 27.but 28.advertisement 29.a 30.existence
II:
at my leisure
pass by
Catch their eye
Located in
Obove sea level
6.be made up of
7. Exist in
8.In favour of
9. Aware of
10. In addition to
III:
has been working hard
Has finished his homework
Have been waiting
Have known him
Had you been; Have been looking for you
IV: GDAFE ACEFB
V: 1.carefully 2.attractions 3.admission 4.to try 5.a 6.called 7.lighted 8.to 9.which/that 10.inspiring
into 2.when 3.absence 4.the 5.painful 6.has planted 7.named 8.varieties 9.was honored 10.and