山东省济南市 2023年九年级中考新题型语法填空练习 （含答案）

练习一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·山东枣庄中考)Do you know Stonehenge It's one of Britain's most famous historical 1.__________(place). Every year more than 750，000 people 2._________(visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3.__________(rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 4.______ June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believe Stonehenge was a temple, 5._______ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 6.___________(health). No one is sure 7.________ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8._______________(respect) ancestors.
Stonehenge was built 9.__________(slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 10.________ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard working and great planners.
练习二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·山东日照中考)In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1._________(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.
I 2._________(drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 3.__________(far) than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty 4.__________ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn't know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought 5.______ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 6.__________(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 7.__________(real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 8.______ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 9.__________(do)．
I couldn't walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was 10.__________(help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
练习三
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东滨州中考改编)
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the Communist Party of China(CPC，中国共产党) has been 1.___________(lead) Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents 2.__________(join) the Party when they were in university. They are proud of it. As members of the Party, they know they should serve the people. They always take part in community efforts 3.____________(active). During the unusual winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check 4._________(people) information and spread knowledge about COVID 19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from them and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching 5.___________(story) about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became 6.___________(interest) in the Party.
Many years have passed. I 7.__________(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am 8.________ League(团) member. I believe that before long, I 9.__________(be) a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can 10.__________(help) others. I'm looking forward to that day！
练习四
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·山东滨州中考改编)One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope(信封) fell to the floor. I was 1.__________(surprise)! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 2.__________(careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 3.___________(write) by my mom.
My dear child，
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 4.___________(find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face 5.______ face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 6.__________(advise).
The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). 7._______ if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where 8.__________(go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow(播种)．” The way you act will have 9.______ influence on your life. Be positive(积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to 10.____________(you)．
Yours，
Mom
I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
练习五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·山东菏泽中考改编)In ancient times, people covered 1._________(they) with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神)．
She was a pretty and kind hearted girl. 2.__________(lucky), at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there was no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 3.________ she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved 4.______ her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could 5._________(eat), she was very happy and picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began 6.________(give) silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed warm in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to teach local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and 7.___________(comfort) silk clothes.
The King was happy about her 8.____________(invent) and decided to give her a new name—Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 9.__________(encourage) the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu 10._________(be) respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
练习六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·浙江嘉兴中考改编)A large store had a big 1.________(sell) day. Ads had been placed in the local newspapers several days before. The sales were so good 2.________ people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a．m., but people had got together at the store as early as 7 a．m., 3.___________(wait) for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make 4._______(he) way to the front. The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 5.____________ the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 6._________(strong) than him but he still made it.
“Hey！” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you again When will you learn to wait in line？” They got him to the back of the line and three big 7.__________(lady) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think 8._________(two)！” they thought.
The small man 9._________(shake) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with！” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store 10.______ all that day!
练习七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·四川自贡中考改编)During the 1.___________(usual) winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 2.__________(month) because of COVID 19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn't stay 3.________ us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 4.__________(use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID 19. As the situation became much 5._________(bad), 24 hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 6.________ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers to spend the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 7.___________(final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 8.__________(join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn't know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 9._______ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 10.________(they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
练习八
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·湖北随州中考改编)
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15 year old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It's hard to believe that he used to have 1.__________(difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents so much and he often 2.________(feel) lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began 3._________(influence) his schoolwork. So he became less interested in study. Sometimes he was absent 4.________ classes and failed his examinations. 5._________(final), Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. 6.__________， Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He 7._________(find) life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took 8.________ 24 hour train and a 5 hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents 9._________(will) always love him, and they would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he is much 10.___________(happy) and more outgoing than he used to be.
练习九
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·贵州黔东南中考)
Dear David，
How is everything going We are facing 1.________ long summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you about our 2.___________(discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 3._________(spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 4._________ completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 5._________(read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 6._________(smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self improvement and make new friends to have a 7._________(color) life.
I'm going to take part 8.______ social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
9．_______ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 10.________(wish) to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
练习十
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022·山东威海·一模）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
It was Mother’s Day. While he ____141____ (drive) his new car, he saw a colorful flower shop along the road. He stopped his car, got out and ____142____ (take) a closer look at some of the flowers on display(陈列). He thought about his loving mother who lived two hundred miles away. He chose some pink roses and asked the shopkeeper ____143____ (post) them to his mother the same day.
Just before he got into his car, he saw a small, cute girl ____144____ (stand) outside the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. She seemed a little upset.
He went up to her and asked, “Can I help you ” She replied in a sad voice, “I want to buy some red roses for my mother. But I ____145____ (not, have) enough money.”
He smiled and bought some red roses for her. After ____146____ (leave) the shop, he offered her a ride.
She showed him the way, which finally ____147____ (lead) to a cemetery (墓地). She got out of his car, gave him a hug and said, “Thank you, Uncle. My mother ____148____ (be) happy when she sees them.” Then she ran to her mother’s grave.
The man was speechless for a minute. He drove back to the same flower shop at once. He took the pink roses and drove down two hundred miles ____149____ (meet) his beloved mother.
He handed over the flowers to his mother, gave her a hug and said, “I love you, Mom.” Hearing that, her mother ____150____ (move) to tears.
练习一
Ⅱ.1.places　2.visit　3.rising　4.in　5.but　6.healthy
7．what　8.to respect　9.slowly　10.that
练习二
Ⅲ.1.their　2.was driving　3.farther/further　4.before
5．of　6.movies　7.really　8.an　9.to do　10.helped
练习三
Ⅲ.1.leading　2.joined　3.actively　4.people's
5．stories　6.interested　7.have read　8.a
9．will be　10.to help
练习四
Ⅲ.1.surprised　2.carefully　3.written　4.will find
5．to　6.advice　7.But　8.to go　9.an　10.yourself
练习五
Ⅱ.1.themselves　2.Unluckily　3.that　4.by
5．be eaten　6.to give　7.comfortable
8．invention　9.encouraged　10.has been
练习六
Ⅲ.1.sale　2.that　3.waiting　4.his　5.Although
6．stronger　7.ladies　8.twice　9.shook　10.at
练习七
Ⅲ.1.unusual　2.months　3.with　4.useful
5．worse　6.a　7.finally　8.joined　9.who　10.them
练习八
Ⅲ.1.difficulties　2.felt　3.to influence　4.from
5．Finally　6.However　7.found　8.a
9．would　10.happier
练习九
Ⅲ.1.a　2.discussion　3.to spend　4.themselves
5．reading　6.smarter　7.colorful　8.in
9．Although/Though　10.wishes
练习十
141．was driving 142．took 143．to post 144．standing 145．don’t have 146．leaving 147．led 148．will be 149．to meet 150．moved