Unit2寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—________ do your parents live ( )
—On Sun Street.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
2．My father can __________ a bus. He’s a bus __________. ( )
A．drive; driver B．drives; driver C．drive; drive
3．__________, how can we __________ the cinema ( )
A．Sorry; get B．Excuse me; get to C．Excuse me; get
4．Yang Ling wants ________ his new coat to me. ( )
A．to show B．shows C．show D．showing
5．My uncle ________ Shanghai with my aunt. ( )
A．live B．lives on C．lives in D．lives
6．It's late, she ______ go to work by taxi. ( )
A．wants to B．has to C．having to
7．—____ does your mother go to work ( )
—By car.
A．How B．What C．Where
8．Mr Brown ________ to a lot of ______ every year. ( )
A．goes; cities B．go; cities C．goes; city D．go; city
9．The meat _______ bad for us. It smells bad. ( )
A．isn’t B．is C．are D．aren’t
10．Let's _________ there by bus. ( )
A．go to B．to go C．go
二、选词/短语填空
A．far from B．on foot C．many cities D．sits in the basket E. show you around
11．Let me _________ our house.
12．My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to _________.
13．My home is near school. I go to school _________.
14．I like my new home, but it is _________ school.
15．Sam always _________.
三、句图匹配
16． 图形和句子配对 。
1.Bobby finds a big nice mushroom.
2.They are bad for us.
3.Bobby is hungry.
4.We can’t eat them.
四、句子匹配
找出能回答下列问题的选项。
A．Yes, they are bad for us. B．Because I have to do my homework. C．He works in a big ship. D．By metro. E. I go there on foot.
17．Why can’t you go to the cinema ( )
18．How do you go to the library ( )
19．How does she go to school ( )
20．Where does your uncle work ( )
21．Are they bad for us ( )
五、排序题
22．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )Yes. So I often go to school by bus. What about you
( )I live on Moon Street, near the supermarket.
( )Where do you live, Jack
( )I usually go to school by bike.
( )Oh, it’s far from your school.
六、同义句转换
23．He goes to Jinkui Park by bike. (同义句转换)
He _____ _____ _____ to Jinkui Park.
24．Mr Green goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
Mr Green _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
25．My uncle often flies to America. (改成同义句)
My uncle often _____ to America _____ _____.
七、写出问答句
26．Where do you live (near the park)
_______________________________
27．Where does Liu Tao live (根据课本五年级下册Unit 2 Story time的内容回答)
____________________________________
八、连词成句
28．school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.)
______________________________________________________
29．shows, Tom, new, his, friends, to, basketball, his (.)
______________________________________________________
30．summer, Beijing, do, how, go, every, you, to ( ) (连词成句并翻译中文)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
31．plane, my, a, this, birthday, is, present, from, father, toy (.) (连词成句并翻译中文)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
九、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
I'm Joe. I have a new bike. It's black and it's from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes （花）me about 15 minutes.
Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm(农场)with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6: 40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40 minutes.
I'm Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it's good exercise.（锻炼）
Hello, I'm Kate. I live on an island(岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains（下雨）, I can't go to school. So I don't like rainy days.
32．Joe's new bike is from his ________. ( )
A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle
33．Who gets to school by school bus ( )
A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.
34．It takes Judy about ________ minutes to get to school. ( )
A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40
35．How does Kate get to school ( )
A． B． C． D．
36．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．It doesn’t rain on Kate's island.
B．The color of Joe's bike is blue.
C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.
D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.
十、阅读判断
判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F
Su Hai: Excuse me, how do we get to the park
Man: You can go there by bus, or you can go on foot.
Su Hai: How do I go on foot
Man: It’s easy. Turn left(左拐) at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.
John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Su Hai!
Su Hai: No! The light is red. Stop!
John: That’s right. We have to wait(等).
Su Hai: Now it’s green. Let’s go!
37．John and Su Hai can’t go to the park by bus. ( )
38．John and Su Hai want to go to the park on foot. ( )
39．The park is near the traffic lights. ( )
40．John wants to go at a red light. ( )
41．Su Hai doesn’t stop at the light. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—你的父母住在_____？—在太阳大街。A怎样，B谁，C哪里，D什么，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故选C。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸会开公共汽车。他是一名公共汽车司机。drive驾驶，动词；driver司机，名词；can后跟动词原形，第二空指职业，故driver符合，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们怎么去电影院？问路时首先会说excuse me，get to到达，固定搭配，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：杨玲想给我看卡他的新外套。want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B第三人称单数，C原形，D动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔和我婶婶住在上海。live动词原形，后面不能直接接宾语，lives动词第三人称单数，排除AD，live on表示继续活着，住在……上，live in表示住在某地，后面接表示地点的名词，横线后面的Shanghai是表示地点的名词，该空用live in，句子是一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：时间太晚了，她____坐出租车去上班。选项A想，选项B不得不，选项C不得不。根据语境可知，时间晚，不得不坐出租车去上班，符合题意。主语she是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈____去工作？—开车。How怎么样，问的是交通方式； What什么，问的是物品； Where哪里，问的是地点；由答句可知是交通方式，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：布朗先生每年去很多城市。every year是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes；a lot of很多，后跟可数名词用复数，city的复数是cities，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这些肉对我们有害。它闻起来不好。be bad for对……有害，根据句意可知该句是肯定句，主语The meat是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公交车去那。句中let后应加动词原形，句中there为副词，动词go后应省略to，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．E 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】所给短语的含义：A 离……远，B步行，C许多城市，D坐在篮子里，E带你参观。
11．句意：让我 ________ 我们的家。根据句意及所给选项，选项Eshow you around让我带你参观我们的家。符合语境，故选E。
12．句意：我的叔叔在一个大船上工作。他去了________。根据句意及所给选项，他去了许多城市选项Cmany cities，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：我的家在学校附近，我 _______去上学。根据句意及所给选项，我家离学校近，我步行去上学。选项B on foot 符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：我喜欢我的新家，但是它 ________学校。根据句意及所给选项，但是它离学校远。选项A far from 符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：山姆总是 __________。根据句意及所给选项，山姆总是坐在篮子里。选项D sits in the basket ，符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
16．
【详解】
17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C 21．A
【解析】17．问句意思：你为什么不能去电影院呢？提问why为什么，后面需要说明原因。选项B因为我必须做我的家庭作业，符合语境，故答案为B。
18．问句意思：你是如何去图书馆的？提问how如何，问的是方式，后面需要说明具体方式。选项E我是步行去那里的，且句子主语是“我”，符合语境，故答案为E。
19．问句意思：她是如何去学校的？提问how如何，问的是方式，后面需要说明具体方式。选项D乘地铁，符合语境。选项E虽然也是表示方式，但是主语是“我”，问句是问“她”，不符合语境，故答案为D。
20．问句意思：你的叔叔在哪里工作？提问where哪里，问的是地点，后面需要说明具体地点，选项C他在一艘大船上工作，符合语境，故答案为C。
21．问句意思：他们对我们有害吗？属于一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No，选项A是的，他们对我们有害，符合语境，故答案为A。
22． 4 2 1 5 3
【解析】略
23． rides a bike
【详解】原句句意：他骑自行车去金奎公园。ride a bike骑自行车，与by bike意思相同。句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故答案为rides；a；bike。
【点睛】
24． takes a bus to work
【详解】原句句意：格林先生坐公共汽车去上班。坐公共汽车是介词短语by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a；bus；to；work。
【点睛】
25． goes by plane
【详解】原句句意：我叔叔经常乘飞机去美国。files to America=goes to America by plane，故答案为goes，by，plane。
【点睛】
26．I live near the park.
【详解】句意：你住在哪里？该句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，对“Where do/does+主语+live ”的句式回答时，应用“主语+live/lives+方位介词/短语+地点”。给出的提示near the park“在公园附近”是地点，所以答语要回答我住在公园附近I live near the park。故答案为I live near the park.
27．He lives on Park Street.
【详解】句意：刘涛住在哪里？根据课文内容回答为：他住在公园街。公园街Park Street，故答案为He lives on Park Street.
28．The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
【详解】goes to school去上学，girl女孩，every morning每天早上，the定冠词，by bus坐公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
29．Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
【详解】shows...to...向……展示……，Tom汤姆，new新的，his他的，friends朋友，basketball篮球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：汤姆向他的朋友们展示他的新篮球。故答案为Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
30． How do you go to Beijing every summer 每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京？
【详解】summer夏天，go to Beijing去北京，do助动词，how怎样，every每个，you你/你们，根据所给问号及疑问词how，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京？故答案为How do you go to Beijing every summer 每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京？
【点睛】
31． This toy plane is a birthday present from my father. 这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。
【详解】plane飞机，my我的，a一，this这个，birthday生日，is是，present礼物，from来自，father父亲，toy玩具，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。故答案为This toy plane is a birthday present from my father.这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。
【点睛】
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【解析】略
37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
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Unit 2 寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—________ do your parents live ( )
—On Sun Street.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
2．My father can __________ a bus. He’s a bus __________. ( )
A．drive; driver B．drives; driver C．drive; drive
3．__________, how can we __________ the cinema ( )
A．Sorry; get B．Excuse me; get to C．Excuse me; get
4．Yang Ling wants ________ his new coat to me. ( )
A．to show B．shows C．show D．showing
5．My uncle ________ Shanghai with my aunt. ( )
A．live B．lives on C．lives in D．lives
6．It's late, she ______ go to work by taxi. ( )
A．wants to B．has to C．having to
7．—____ does your mother go to work ( )
—By car.
A．How B．What C．Where
8．Mr Brown ________ to a lot of ______ every year. ( )
A．goes; cities B．go; cities C．goes; city D．go; city
9．The meat _______ bad for us. It smells bad. ( )
A．isn’t B．is C．are D．aren’t
10．Let's _________ there by bus. ( )
A．go to B．to go C．go
二、选词/短语填空
A．far from B．on foot C．many cities D．sits in the basket E. show you around
11．Let me _________ our house.
12．My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to _________.
13．My home is near school. I go to school _________.
14．I like my new home, but it is _________ school.
15．Sam always _________.
三、句图匹配
16． 图形和句子配对 。
1.Bobby finds a big nice mushroom.
2.They are bad for us.
3.Bobby is hungry.
4.We can’t eat them.
四、句子匹配
找出能回答下列问题的选项。
A．Yes, they are bad for us. B．Because I have to do my homework. C．He works in a big ship. D．By metro. E. I go there on foot.
17．Why can’t you go to the cinema ( )
18．How do you go to the library ( )
19．How does she go to school ( )
20．Where does your uncle work ( )
21．Are they bad for us ( )
五、排序题
22．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )Yes. So I often go to school by bus. What about you
( )I live on Moon Street, near the supermarket.
( )Where do you live, Jack
( )I usually go to school by bike.
( )Oh, it’s far from your school.
六、同义句转换
23．He goes to Jinkui Park by bike. (同义句转换)
He _____ _____ _____ to Jinkui Park.
24．Mr Green goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
Mr Green _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
25．My uncle often flies to America. (改成同义句)
My uncle often _____ to America _____ _____.
七、写出问答句
26．Where do you live (near the park)
_______________________________
27．Where does Liu Tao live (根据课本五年级下册Unit 2 Story time的内容回答)
____________________________________
八、连词成句
28．school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.)
______________________________________________________
29．shows, Tom, new, his, friends, to, basketball, his (.)
______________________________________________________
30．summer, Beijing, do, how, go, every, you, to ( ) (连词成句并翻译中文)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
31．plane, my, a, this, birthday, is, present, from, father, toy (.) (连词成句并翻译中文)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
九、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
I'm Joe. I have a new bike. It's black and it's from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes （花）me about 15 minutes.
Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm(农场)with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6: 40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40 minutes.
I'm Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it's good exercise.（锻炼）
Hello, I'm Kate. I live on an island(岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains（下雨）, I can't go to school. So I don't like rainy days.
32．Joe's new bike is from his ________. ( )
A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle
33．Who gets to school by school bus ( )
A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.
34．It takes Judy about ________ minutes to get to school. ( )
A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40
35．How does Kate get to school ( )
A． B． C． D．
36．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．It doesn’t rain on Kate's island.
B．The color of Joe's bike is blue.
C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.
D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.
十、阅读判断
判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F
Su Hai: Excuse me, how do we get to the park
Man: You can go there by bus, or you can go on foot.
Su Hai: How do I go on foot
Man: It’s easy. Turn left(左拐) at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.
John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Su Hai!
Su Hai: No! The light is red. Stop!
John: That’s right. We have to wait(等).
Su Hai: Now it’s green. Let’s go!
37．John and Su Hai can’t go to the park by bus. ( )
38．John and Su Hai want to go to the park on foot. ( )
39．The park is near the traffic lights. ( )
40．John wants to go at a red light. ( )
41．Su Hai doesn’t stop at the light. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—你的父母住在_____？—在太阳大街。A怎样，B谁，C哪里，D什么，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故选C。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸会开公共汽车。他是一名公共汽车司机。drive驾驶，动词；driver司机，名词；can后跟动词原形，第二空指职业，故driver符合，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们怎么去电影院？问路时首先会说excuse me，get to到达，固定搭配，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：杨玲想给我看卡他的新外套。want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B第三人称单数，C原形，D动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔和我婶婶住在上海。live动词原形，后面不能直接接宾语，lives动词第三人称单数，排除AD，live on表示继续活着，住在……上，live in表示住在某地，后面接表示地点的名词，横线后面的Shanghai是表示地点的名词，该空用live in，句子是一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：时间太晚了，她____坐出租车去上班。选项A想，选项B不得不，选项C不得不。根据语境可知，时间晚，不得不坐出租车去上班，符合题意。主语she是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈____去工作？—开车。How怎么样，问的是交通方式； What什么，问的是物品； Where哪里，问的是地点；由答句可知是交通方式，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：布朗先生每年去很多城市。every year是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes；a lot of很多，后跟可数名词用复数，city的复数是cities，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这些肉对我们有害。它闻起来不好。be bad for对……有害，根据句意可知该句是肯定句，主语The meat是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：让我们乘公交车去那。句中let后应加动词原形，句中there为副词，动词go后应省略to，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．E 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【分析】所给短语的含义：A 离……远，B步行，C许多城市，D坐在篮子里，E带你参观。
11．句意：让我 ________ 我们的家。根据句意及所给选项，选项Eshow you around让我带你参观我们的家。符合语境，故选E。
12．句意：我的叔叔在一个大船上工作。他去了________。根据句意及所给选项，他去了许多城市选项Cmany cities，符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：我的家在学校附近，我 _______去上学。根据句意及所给选项，我家离学校近，我步行去上学。选项B on foot 符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：我喜欢我的新家，但是它 ________学校。根据句意及所给选项，但是它离学校远。选项A far from 符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：山姆总是 __________。根据句意及所给选项，山姆总是坐在篮子里。选项D sits in the basket ，符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
16．
【详解】
17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C 21．A
【解析】17．问句意思：你为什么不能去电影院呢？提问why为什么，后面需要说明原因。选项B因为我必须做我的家庭作业，符合语境，故答案为B。
18．问句意思：你是如何去图书馆的？提问how如何，问的是方式，后面需要说明具体方式。选项E我是步行去那里的，且句子主语是“我”，符合语境，故答案为E。
19．问句意思：她是如何去学校的？提问how如何，问的是方式，后面需要说明具体方式。选项D乘地铁，符合语境。选项E虽然也是表示方式，但是主语是“我”，问句是问“她”，不符合语境，故答案为D。
20．问句意思：你的叔叔在哪里工作？提问where哪里，问的是地点，后面需要说明具体地点，选项C他在一艘大船上工作，符合语境，故答案为C。
21．问句意思：他们对我们有害吗？属于一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No，选项A是的，他们对我们有害，符合语境，故答案为A。
22． 4 2 1 5 3
【解析】略
23． rides a bike
【详解】原句句意：他骑自行车去金奎公园。ride a bike骑自行车，与by bike意思相同。句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故答案为rides；a；bike。
【点睛】
24． takes a bus to work
【详解】原句句意：格林先生坐公共汽车去上班。坐公共汽车是介词短语by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a；bus；to；work。
【点睛】
25． goes by plane
【详解】原句句意：我叔叔经常乘飞机去美国。files to America=goes to America by plane，故答案为goes，by，plane。
【点睛】
26．I live near the park.
【详解】句意：你住在哪里？该句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，对“Where do/does+主语+live ”的句式回答时，应用“主语+live/lives+方位介词/短语+地点”。给出的提示near the park“在公园附近”是地点，所以答语要回答我住在公园附近I live near the park。故答案为I live near the park.
27．He lives on Park Street.
【详解】句意：刘涛住在哪里？根据课文内容回答为：他住在公园街。公园街Park Street，故答案为He lives on Park Street.
28．The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
【详解】goes to school去上学，girl女孩，every morning每天早上，the定冠词，by bus坐公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
29．Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
【详解】shows...to...向……展示……，Tom汤姆，new新的，his他的，friends朋友，basketball篮球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：汤姆向他的朋友们展示他的新篮球。故答案为Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
30． How do you go to Beijing every summer 每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京？
【详解】summer夏天，go to Beijing去北京，do助动词，how怎样，every每个，you你/你们，根据所给问号及疑问词how，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京？故答案为How do you go to Beijing every summer 每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京？
【点睛】
31． This toy plane is a birthday present from my father. 这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。
【详解】plane飞机，my我的，a一，this这个，birthday生日，is是，present礼物，from来自，father父亲，toy玩具，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。故答案为This toy plane is a birthday present from my father.这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。
【点睛】
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【解析】略
37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
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