Unit1寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1 寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There are some windows the wall. ( )
A．on B．between C．in
2．There _____ a prince and many girls at the party. ( )
A．are B．is C．has
3．—What’s the matter, Yang Ling ( )
—My arms _____.
A．hurts B．hurt C．hurting
4．—Does she have __________ nice clothes __________ shoes ( )
—No, she doesn’t.
A．any; and B．any; or C．some; and
5．—Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters ( )
—Sorry, I don’t have a brother ______ a sister.
A．some; and; or B．any; or; or C．any; or; but
6．________ is the first day of a week in the US. ( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
7．I ______ have ______ nice clothes ______ shoes. ( )
A．am not; some; and B．don't; any; and C．don't; any; or
8．—Would you like ______ a film with me ( )
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
9．Many students ______ the Great Wall. But Wang Bing ______. ( )
A．visit; doesn’t B．visits; don’t C．visits; doesn’t
10．This food is bad. We can’t eat _____. ( )
A．them B．it C．us
二、选词/短语填空
what who whose why where how when how many
11．_____ shoe do the girls try on
12．______ is the party
13．______ sisters does Cinderella have
14．______ does Cinderella have to come back
15．______ is the girl so sad
16．______ helps Cinderella
17．______ a pity!
18．—______ is your mother
—She’s ill at home
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
19．My schoolbag is heavy. ( )
20．Put your eraser near your pencil box. ( )
21．Kate has long hair and a blue hat. ( )
22．Pass me the bowl. ( )
23．My brother is tall and thin. ( )
四、句子匹配
24．句子匹配
( ) 1. Why are you so sad A．Fine, thank you.
( ) 2. Where are my gloves B．Yes, I do.
( ) 3. Do you have any cakes C．Because I can’t go to the party.
( ) 4. How does Sam go to school D．They are on the bed.
( ) 5. What does Mike have E. He goes to school on foot.
( ) 6. Can I go to school on foot F. No, you can’t.
( ) 7. Where do you live G. He has a pot.
( ) 8. Is he an American H. I read stories at home.
( ) 9. What do you do at weekends I. Yes, he is.
( ) 10. How are you J. I live near school.
五、排序题
25．将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
( )Yes, I do.
( )I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.
( )Do you like reading, Wang Bing
( )What do you like reading
( )Oh, I like reading them too. They are interesting.
( )I like reading fairy tales. What about you
六、同义句转换
26．Cinderella has a good time at the Prince’s party.（改同义句）
Cinderella has a ______ ______ ______ at the Prince’s party.
27．They are happy at the party. (改为同义句)
They _____ _____ _____ _____ at the party.
28．They are happy at the party.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party.
七、连词成句
29．leaves, the, girl, a, shoe, behind (.)
___________________________________________
30．Bobby, under, finds, some, mushrooms, a, tree (.)
___________________________________________
31．puts , on , shoes , and , new , clothes , the , she
_______________________________________________（.）
32．do, the, girls, whose, shoes, on, try ( )
___________________________________________
33．can’t, park, why, the, to, you, go ( )
_____________________________________________
八、阅读选择
阅读短文并选择正确答案。
The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪), so he kills her with his stick(棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.
34．The Monkey King goes to with his master. ( )
A．Australia B．India C．Canada D．China
35．First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way. ( )
A．a girl B．an old woman C．an old man D．a boy
36．Finally the Monkey King and his master meet . ( )
A．a girl B．an old woman C．an old man D．a boy
37．There is/are in the story. ( )
A．one demon B．two demons C．three demons D．four demons
38．Xuanzang the Monkey King. ( )
A．can understand B．can’t understand C．can know D．kills
九、阅读判断
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped (落下) into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs (腿). At last they get to the water, but they cannot scoop up (捞) the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkeys come for the moon. But the gourd drop and the moon is broken. They look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.
39．Some monkeys are playing in a tree. ( )
40．An old monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. ( )
41．The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails to get the sun out. ( )
42．At that time all the monkey come for the moon. ( )
43．The moon is still high up in the sky. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】略
2．B
【详解】句意：派对上有一个王子和很多女孩。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是单数，be用is，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：—杨玲，怎么了？—我的胳膊受伤了。问句是一般现在时，可知答语也应是一般现在时，主语My arms是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：—她有漂亮的衣服或鞋子吗？—不，她没有。some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，any用否定句或疑问句，and和，表示并列关系，or或者，还是，用于疑问句和否定句，句子是一般疑问句，用any修饰，or连接，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你有兄弟或姐妹吗？——对不起，我没有兄弟和姐妹。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，答语是否定句，否定句中的和用or表示，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：在美国___是一周的第一天。选项A周一，选项B周日，选项C周六。结合常识可知在美国周日是一周的第一天，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我没有好看的衣服和鞋子。have是实义动词，否定句需加助动词don't；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，用于肯定句中；or和，用于否定句中；该句是否定句，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：许多学生_________长城。但是王兵________。第一句主语Many students是名词复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形；第二句中主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个食物坏了。我们不能吃____。them它们，it它，us我们，句中的food是不可数名词，eat后面接人称代词宾格it，故选B。
【点睛】
11．Whose 12．Where 13．How many 14．When 15．Why 16．Who 17．What 18．How
【分析】11．句意：这些女孩们穿的_____鞋？根据句意和所给单词，可知whose谁的，疑问代词，符合题意，故答案为Whose。
12．句意：聚会在_____？根据句意和所给单词，可知where在哪里，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为Where。
13．句意：灰姑娘有____姐妹？根据句意和所给单词，可知how many多少，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为How many。
14．句意：灰姑娘_____回来？根据句意和所给单词，可知when什么时候，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为When。
15．句意：这个女孩____伤心？根据句意和所给单词，可知why为什么，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为Why。
16．句意：_____帮助灰姑娘？根据句意和所给单词，可知who谁，疑问代词，符合题意，故答案为Who。
17．句意：多可惜啊！根据句意和句中的a，可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故答案为What。
18．句意：—你妈妈____？—她生病在家。根据句意和所给单词，可知how怎样，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为How。
【点睛】
19．D 20．E 21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】19．My 我的，schoolbag书包，is是，heavy重的，句意：我的书包很重。根据图片可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
20．put放，your你的，eraser橡皮，near在……附近，your你的，pencil box铅笔盒，句意：把你的橡皮放在你的铅笔盒旁边。根据图片可知，选项E符合句意，故选E。
21．Kate凯特，has有，long长的，hair头发，and和，a一个，blue蓝色，hat帽子。句意：凯特有长头发和蓝帽子。根据图片可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
22．pass 递，me我，the这个，bowl碗，句意：把碗递给我。根据图片可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
23．my我的，brother哥哥，is是，tall高的，and和，thin瘦的，句意：我的哥哥又高又瘦。根据图片可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
24．1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.G 6.F 7.J 8.I 9.H 10.A
【详解】略
25． 2 5 1 3 6 4
【详解】略
26． lot of fun
【解析】略
27． have a good/great time
【详解】句意：他们在聚会上很开心。改为同义句，玩得开心/愉快可以用have a good/great time表达，故答案为have，a，good/great，time。
【点睛】
28． have a good/great time
【解析】略
29．The girl leaves a shoe behind.
【详解】leaves…behind留下，the定冠词，girl女孩，a一只，shoes鞋，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩留下一只鞋。故答案为The girl leaves a shoe behind.
30．Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.
【详解】Bobby鲍比，under在……下面，finds发现，some一些，mushrooms蘑菇，a一/一个，tree树，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲍比在一个树下发现了一些蘑菇。故答案为Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.
31．She puts on the new clothes and shoes.
【详解】puts放，on在……上，shoes鞋子，and和，new新的，clothes衣服，the表特指，she她，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她穿上新衣服和新鞋。故答案为She puts on the new clothes and shoes.
32．Whose shoes do the girls try on
【详解】do助动词（无实意），the定冠词，girls女孩们，whose谁的，shoes鞋，try on 试穿，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩们试穿谁的鞋？故答案为Whose shoe do the girls try on
33．Why can’t you go to the park
【详解】can’t不能， park公园， why为什么， the定冠词， to给， you你， go去，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你为什么不能去公园呢 故答案为Why can’t you go to the park
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B
【解析】略
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【解析】本文讲了猴子捞月的故事。
39．句意：一些猴子正在树上玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：一只老猴子看到月亮掉进水里了。根据Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped (落下) into the water!”，可知是一只小猴子看到月亮掉进水里了，故答案为F。
41．句意：猴子们靠尾巴从树上悬挂下来把太阳拿出来。根据文章可知捞的是月亮，故答案为F。
42．句意：那时所有的猴子都来拿月亮。根据At that time all the monkeys come for the moon.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：月亮仍然高挂在天空。根据They look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1 寒假预习检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There are some windows the wall. ( )
A．on B．between C．in
2．There _____ a prince and many girls at the party. ( )
A．are B．is C．has
3．—What’s the matter, Yang Ling ( )
—My arms _____.
A．hurts B．hurt C．hurting
4．—Does she have __________ nice clothes __________ shoes ( )
—No, she doesn’t.
A．any; and B．any; or C．some; and
5．—Do you have ______ brothers ______ sisters ( )
—Sorry, I don’t have a brother ______ a sister.
A．some; and; or B．any; or; or C．any; or; but
6．________ is the first day of a week in the US. ( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
7．I ______ have ______ nice clothes ______ shoes. ( )
A．am not; some; and B．don't; any; and C．don't; any; or
8．—Would you like ______ a film with me ( )
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
9．Many students ______ the Great Wall. But Wang Bing ______. ( )
A．visit; doesn’t B．visits; don’t C．visits; doesn’t
10．This food is bad. We can’t eat _____. ( )
A．them B．it C．us
二、选词/短语填空
what who whose why where how when how many
11．_____ shoe do the girls try on
12．______ is the party
13．______ sisters does Cinderella have
14．______ does Cinderella have to come back
15．______ is the girl so sad
16．______ helps Cinderella
17．______ a pity!
18．—______ is your mother
—She’s ill at home
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
19．My schoolbag is heavy. ( )
20．Put your eraser near your pencil box. ( )
21．Kate has long hair and a blue hat. ( )
22．Pass me the bowl. ( )
23．My brother is tall and thin. ( )
四、句子匹配
24．句子匹配
( ) 1. Why are you so sad A．Fine, thank you.
( ) 2. Where are my gloves B．Yes, I do.
( ) 3. Do you have any cakes C．Because I can’t go to the party.
( ) 4. How does Sam go to school D．They are on the bed.
( ) 5. What does Mike have E. He goes to school on foot.
( ) 6. Can I go to school on foot F. No, you can’t.
( ) 7. Where do you live G. He has a pot.
( ) 8. Is he an American H. I read stories at home.
( ) 9. What do you do at weekends I. Yes, he is.
( ) 10. How are you J. I live near school.
五、排序题
25．将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。
( )Yes, I do.
( )I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.
( )Do you like reading, Wang Bing
( )What do you like reading
( )Oh, I like reading them too. They are interesting.
( )I like reading fairy tales. What about you
六、同义句转换
26．Cinderella has a good time at the Prince’s party.（改同义句）
Cinderella has a ______ ______ ______ at the Prince’s party.
27．They are happy at the party. (改为同义句)
They _____ _____ _____ _____ at the party.
28．They are happy at the party.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party.
七、连词成句
29．leaves, the, girl, a, shoe, behind (.)
___________________________________________
30．Bobby, under, finds, some, mushrooms, a, tree (.)
___________________________________________
31．puts , on , shoes , and , new , clothes , the , she
_______________________________________________（.）
32．do, the, girls, whose, shoes, on, try ( )
___________________________________________
33．can’t, park, why, the, to, you, go ( )
_____________________________________________
八、阅读选择
阅读短文并选择正确答案。
The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪), so he kills her with his stick(棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.
34．The Monkey King goes to with his master. ( )
A．Australia B．India C．Canada D．China
35．First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way. ( )
A．a girl B．an old woman C．an old man D．a boy
36．Finally the Monkey King and his master meet . ( )
A．a girl B．an old woman C．an old man D．a boy
37．There is/are in the story. ( )
A．one demon B．two demons C．three demons D．four demons
38．Xuanzang the Monkey King. ( )
A．can understand B．can’t understand C．can know D．kills
九、阅读判断
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped (落下) into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs (腿). At last they get to the water, but they cannot scoop up (捞) the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkeys come for the moon. But the gourd drop and the moon is broken. They look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.
39．Some monkeys are playing in a tree. ( )
40．An old monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. ( )
41．The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails to get the sun out. ( )
42．At that time all the monkey come for the moon. ( )
43．The moon is still high up in the sky. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】略
2．B
【详解】句意：派对上有一个王子和很多女孩。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是单数，be用is，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：—杨玲，怎么了？—我的胳膊受伤了。问句是一般现在时，可知答语也应是一般现在时，主语My arms是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：—她有漂亮的衣服或鞋子吗？—不，她没有。some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，any用否定句或疑问句，and和，表示并列关系，or或者，还是，用于疑问句和否定句，句子是一般疑问句，用any修饰，or连接，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你有兄弟或姐妹吗？——对不起，我没有兄弟和姐妹。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，答语是否定句，否定句中的和用or表示，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：在美国___是一周的第一天。选项A周一，选项B周日，选项C周六。结合常识可知在美国周日是一周的第一天，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我没有好看的衣服和鞋子。have是实义动词，否定句需加助动词don't；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，用于肯定句中；or和，用于否定句中；该句是否定句，故选C。
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8．C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：许多学生_________长城。但是王兵________。第一句主语Many students是名词复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形；第二句中主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个食物坏了。我们不能吃____。them它们，it它，us我们，句中的food是不可数名词，eat后面接人称代词宾格it，故选B。
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11．Whose 12．Where 13．How many 14．When 15．Why 16．Who 17．What 18．How
【分析】11．句意：这些女孩们穿的_____鞋？根据句意和所给单词，可知whose谁的，疑问代词，符合题意，故答案为Whose。
12．句意：聚会在_____？根据句意和所给单词，可知where在哪里，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为Where。
13．句意：灰姑娘有____姐妹？根据句意和所给单词，可知how many多少，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为How many。
14．句意：灰姑娘_____回来？根据句意和所给单词，可知when什么时候，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为When。
15．句意：这个女孩____伤心？根据句意和所给单词，可知why为什么，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为Why。
16．句意：_____帮助灰姑娘？根据句意和所给单词，可知who谁，疑问代词，符合题意，故答案为Who。
17．句意：多可惜啊！根据句意和句中的a，可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故答案为What。
18．句意：—你妈妈____？—她生病在家。根据句意和所给单词，可知how怎样，疑问副词，符合题意，故答案为How。
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19．D 20．E 21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】19．My 我的，schoolbag书包，is是，heavy重的，句意：我的书包很重。根据图片可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
20．put放，your你的，eraser橡皮，near在……附近，your你的，pencil box铅笔盒，句意：把你的橡皮放在你的铅笔盒旁边。根据图片可知，选项E符合句意，故选E。
21．Kate凯特，has有，long长的，hair头发，and和，a一个，blue蓝色，hat帽子。句意：凯特有长头发和蓝帽子。根据图片可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
22．pass 递，me我，the这个，bowl碗，句意：把碗递给我。根据图片可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
23．my我的，brother哥哥，is是，tall高的，and和，thin瘦的，句意：我的哥哥又高又瘦。根据图片可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
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24．1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.G 6.F 7.J 8.I 9.H 10.A
【详解】略
25． 2 5 1 3 6 4
【详解】略
26． lot of fun
【解析】略
27． have a good/great time
【详解】句意：他们在聚会上很开心。改为同义句，玩得开心/愉快可以用have a good/great time表达，故答案为have，a，good/great，time。
【点睛】
28． have a good/great time
【解析】略
29．The girl leaves a shoe behind.
【详解】leaves…behind留下，the定冠词，girl女孩，a一只，shoes鞋，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩留下一只鞋。故答案为The girl leaves a shoe behind.
30．Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.
【详解】Bobby鲍比，under在……下面，finds发现，some一些，mushrooms蘑菇，a一/一个，tree树，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲍比在一个树下发现了一些蘑菇。故答案为Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.
31．She puts on the new clothes and shoes.
【详解】puts放，on在……上，shoes鞋子，and和，new新的，clothes衣服，the表特指，she她，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她穿上新衣服和新鞋。故答案为She puts on the new clothes and shoes.
32．Whose shoes do the girls try on
【详解】do助动词（无实意），the定冠词，girls女孩们，whose谁的，shoes鞋，try on 试穿，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：女孩们试穿谁的鞋？故答案为Whose shoe do the girls try on
33．Why can’t you go to the park
【详解】can’t不能， park公园， why为什么， the定冠词， to给， you你， go去，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你为什么不能去公园呢 故答案为Why can’t you go to the park
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B
【解析】略
39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【解析】本文讲了猴子捞月的故事。
39．句意：一些猴子正在树上玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：一只老猴子看到月亮掉进水里了。根据Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped (落下) into the water!”，可知是一只小猴子看到月亮掉进水里了，故答案为F。
41．句意：猴子们靠尾巴从树上悬挂下来把太阳拿出来。根据文章可知捞的是月亮，故答案为F。
42．句意：那时所有的猴子都来拿月亮。根据At that time all the monkeys come for the moon.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：月亮仍然高挂在天空。根据They look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
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