Unit 6 Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.导学案（4课时）

Unit 6 Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones (总第13 课时)
Section A (第 1课时)
教学目标：1. 学习谈论各种电视节目和电影。
2. 学习用would rather...than...句型表达偏好和喜好。
教学重难点：1. 学习谈论各种电视节目和电影。
2. 学习用would rather...than...句型表达偏好和喜好。
学习过程：
一、自主预习
1. 阅读1a对话。
2. 观察下列句子。
I hear that you can play Chinese chess well. But I am not good at it.
In my spare time, I prefer watching TV,especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
I like watching soccer games best.
思考：以上句子表达的内容是：_______________________________
3. 试着完成1b的句型操练。
二、重点探究：
1. 引入话题——电影的种类,完成1c.
2. 学习1a.
1) be good at 擅长于
2) It’s hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 译：_____________________________________
点拨：it在此是形式主语，真正的主语是to learn to play Chinese chess。
回顾：It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. --- 某人做某事…
对比:形容词是描述人的品质或性格,介词for改用of
练习：a.你能帮我，真好。 It’s ________ ______ you to help me.
b.他真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It’s _________ _____ him to _______ ________ the math problem.
c.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s __________ us to ___________ the work.
d.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’s _________ children to ______ the busy street.
3). In my spare time, I prefer watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.
译:___________________________________________________________
转换: In my spare time, I prefer watching TV, especially quiz shows _______ I can learn a lot ________.
点拨：在定语从句中，当关系代词which作介词的宾语时，即“介词+which”结构，介词可回到从句中动词之后
练习：冰心是在这所房子里出生的。This is the house in which Bing Xin was born.
同义句： _________________________
4). I hope some day I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize. 译：____________________
辨析: take part in = join in = be in --- 参加（某项活动）；
join --- 参加（某个组织）= be the member of （某个组织）
练习：a.请你参加我们的聚会好吗？ Will you please ________ our party
b.她三年前入了党。She _______ the Party _______ ________ _________.
3. 练习1b.
1).Which kind of program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows 译：___________________
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 译：________________________
点拨：would rather do sth. than (do) sth. = prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. --- 喜欢,愿意做…而不喜欢,愿意做…
拓展：would rather (not ) do sth. --- 更（不）愿做…
would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth.
= prefer to do rather than do = like doing sth. better than (doing) sth.
宁愿做...而不愿做...
prefer ...(A) to ...(B) 与...相比，更喜欢A
prefer doing ...(A) to doing ...(B) 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事
练习：a.我愿意要红苹果，而不愿要青的。
I _______ _______ have _______ ___________ than ___________.
（用prefer…to…改写）I __________________________________________________________.
b.若你不介意，我今晚就不外出了。
I ________ ________ not _______ ________ tonight, if you don’t mind.
c.我愿意步行而不愿骑自行车。I prefer ___________ to ___________.
（用would rather…than…改写）__________________________________________________ .
d.与橘子相比，她更喜欢苹果。She ________________ apples ________________ oranges.
4. 听力训练，完成2.
三、训练检测：
单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ is hard _______ me to finish the work in such a short time.
A. It; for B. It; of C. That; for D. That; of
( ) 2. ——Would you like _______ basketball ——No, I’d rather ______- the piano.
A. play; to play B. to play; to play C. paly; play D. to play; play
( ) 3. Tom works hard on his Chinese and _________.
A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is
( ) 4. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known
( ) 5. The Smiths _______ send e-mails ______ write letters, because they think it is faster.
A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. likes; better than D. prefers to; rather than
( ) 6. —Here is a new computer for you, Tom. —Great! But could you tell me _____, Dad
A. where to buy it B. how to use it C. what to use D. how to use
( ) 7. ——I don’t know _______ now. ——He is much better today.
A. how he is B. how is he C. where he is D. where is he
四、反思自评：
这节课我学了_________________________________________________________
但是还没掌握_________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones (总第14 课时)
Section B (第 2课时)
教学目标：1. 学会描述所属星座及其性格特征。
2. 了解十二星座及有关星座的传说。
3. 培养学生良好的性格并引导学生进行正确的自我评价。
教学重难点：1. 学会描述所属星座及其性格特征。
2. 了解十二星座及有关星座的传说。
3. 培养学生良好的性格并引导学生进行正确的自我评价。
学习过程：
一、自主预习
1. 中英互译。
嗓音 ____________ 在......上面 _____________ 突然的 ___________ 肩膀 ________
in surprise ___________ star sign __________ once upon a time ___________
2. 看着1b, 自由讨论星座。
二、重点探究：
1. 引入话题——十二星座。 完成1b。
2. 学习1a.
1) maybe 表示不确定的推测。
2) It said people who were born under Cancer are kind and always ready to help others.
译：______________________________________________
点拨：under (prep.) --- 属于，归入; be ready to do sth. --- 乐于做某事; 准备做某事
练习：a. What do bats come under 译：_________________________________________
b. She is always ready to help people in trouble. 译：__________________________
c. He is ready to do his homework. 译：______________________________________
3) be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
3. 学习2a。
1). Once upon a time, in Greece there was a hunter named Orion who was the son of a sea god.
译：_____________________________________________
点拨：once upon a time --- 从前(常用于故事开头) ,很久以前
同义表达：once –--从前，曾经； long long ago—很久以前
练习：很久以前，有一位非常喜欢新衣服的国王。
, ________ _______ a king ________ loved new clothes very much..
2). One day, he said he would kill all the dangerous animals. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he had said.译：_________________________________________________________
点拨：be angry at sth. --- 为某事而生气
拓展：be angry with sb. for doing sth. --- 因为某人做了某事而生气
练习：a.她昨天因我的话而生气。She my words yesterday.
b.你生我的气了吗？ _______ you angry me
c.同学们因他打破玻璃而生气。
Classmates _______ him __________ the windows.
3). She ordered a scorpion to kill him. 译：________________________
点拨：order sb. to do sth. –-- 命令某人做某事
拓展：order (v.) ---__________ order (n.) ---__________
思考：句子中to kill做order的___________语
链接：动词不定式做宾补的动词还有：ask, tell, allow, want, would like, teach, encourage...+ sb. (not ) to do sth.
练习：a.妈妈要求我每天作业完成前不能看电视。
My mother ______ me TV before __________ my homework every day.
b.老师鼓励学生们要努力学习。
The teacher __________ his students .
4). From then on, whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would die. 译：___________________
点拨：from then on --- 从那时起到现在(常用于句首) = ever since then
拓展：from now on ---_____________________
5). However, sometimes you do not forgive others. 译：_________________________
点拨：forgive（v.）--- 原谅，宽恕
用法：forgive sb. for (doing) sth. --- 原谅某人（做了）某事
练习：a.我绝不会原谅她所做的事。I’ll never __________ her __ what she _______.
b.她最终原谅他忘了她的生日。 _ , she _ him ______ ___ her birthday.
三、训练检测：
单项选择。
( ) 1. Chrysanthemums(菊花) are such beautiful flowers. _________, they are very easy to grow.
A. What’s worse B. What’s up C. For another D. What’s more
( ) 2. Maybe you have similar characteristics because you were born _______ the same star sign.
A. on B. with C. under D. of
( ) 3. Edison was a great scientist who never _______.
A. give in B. give up C. gave in D. gave up
( ) 4. To keep our classroom clean, please pick up waste paper ________.
A. whenever you see it B. wherever you put it
C. however you see it D. whatever you put it
( ) 5. No one has told us _______. So we need your help.
A. what to do it B. what should we do C. how to do D. how to do it
( ) 6. —How do you like her singing —Wonderful. I’ve never heard a better ______ before.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. noise
四、反思自评：
这节课我学了_________________________________________________________
但是还没掌握_________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones (总第15 课时)
Section C (第 3课时)
教学目标：1. 继续了解电视节目。
2. 继续学习表达自己的偏爱和喜好。
3. 了解中西文化的差异。
教学重难点：1. 继续了解电视节目。
2. 继续学习表达自己的偏爱和喜好。
3. 了解中西文化的差异。
学习过程：
一、自主预习
1. 阅读1a的文章。
2. 试着完成1b。
3. 讨论所喜欢的电视节目。
二、重点探究：
1. 引入话题——电视节目，说说自己喜欢的电视节目。
2. 听力训练，完成2a.
3. 学习1a.
1) We can see the differences when we pay attention to the way (in which) words are used.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：words are used 是定语从句，修饰先行词the way, 在此省略了关系代词in which
思考：句子中的when引导了一个_____________从句
练习：a.我不喜欢你对你妈妈说话的方式。
I don’t like in which you ________ ___ _____ your mother.
b.你能找出一种我们可以解决这个问题的方法吗
Can you find out a way ________ ________we can ___________ this problem
2). But in western countries, where dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans, “dog” has positive meanings. 译：_______________________________
分析：此句中含有______从句，先行词是__________, 关系副词是_________
3). The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
译：_________________________________________________________________
点拨：be considered (as)… = be regarded as… --- 被当做…，被视为…
主动语态表达格式：consider…as…= regard…as… --- 把…当做…，把…视为…
练习：a.人们把他看成是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
主动语态表达格式：
People him the greatest scientist in the _______ __________.
被动语态表达格式：
He _____ the greatest scientist in the _________ __________.
b.我把Rose视为最好的朋友。
主动语态表达格式：_____________________________________________________________
被动语态表达格式：_____________________________________________________________
4).On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. 译：__________________________
点拨：on the other hand …--- 另一方面…
拓展：on (the) one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
练习：a.On one hand, Jason does everything in the office; on the other hand, he does nothing at home. 译：______________________________________________________
b.As a teacher, he is very patient in class; but on the other hand, he is not so patient with his own child. 译：_____________________________________________________
5). We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.
译：_________________________________________________
点拨：compare(v.) --- 对比，比较
用法：compare … with … --- 把…和…做比较 compare ...(A) to...(B) 把...(A)比作...(B)
练习：Compare this with that, and you will see which is better. 译：______________________
4. 完成1b.
三、训练检测：
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________, Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
A. As suggested B. As we know C. As well D. As promised
( ) 2. Please ________ what I am saying.
A. attention B. pay attention C. pay attention to D. pay attention with
( ) 3. We’re considering _________ a new car.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
( ) 4. It _______ by many people as the best performance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
( ) 5. None of them knew about the plan because it ______ as a secret.
A. kept B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept
( ) 6. ——How can I turn it on ——By ______ the button.
A. press B. pressing C. to press D. presses
( ) 7. We have been _______ for about twenty years. I hope our _______ will last forever.
A. friend; friends B. friends; friend C. friend; friendly D. friends; friendship
( ) 8. I prefer swimming _______ mountains in summer.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. to climbing
( ) 9. Bill was very ______ because only he passed the final exam.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky
( ) 10. ——Let’s go and see the new No.2 Junior High School.
——Oh, sorry. Now it ______ only in a blueprint(蓝图).
A. can see B. could see C. can be seen D. could be seen
四、反思自评：
这节课我学了_________________________________________________________
但是还没掌握_________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones (总第16 课时)
Section D (第 4课时)
教学目标：1. 讨论电视对我们生活的影响。引导学生在合适的时间收看有积极意义的电视节目。
2. 学习怎样进行辩论。
教学重难点：
1. 讨论电视对我们生活的影响。引导学生在合适的时间收看有积极意义的电视节目。
2. 学习怎样进行辩论。
学习过程：
一、自主预习
1. 学习1a的文章。
Television
Advantages Disadvantages
2. 学习3.
二、重点探究：
1. 讨论电视节目。
2. 学习1a.
1). Television has a huge influence on our lives. 译：__________________________ .
点拨：have an influence on --- 对…产生影响
同义词组: have an effect on…
练习：a.电视对孩子们有不好的影响。
Television ________ ________ ____________ _______ children.
b.并非电视上的每一个节目都对观众产生积极影响。
______ ________ program on TV _____ ________ ________ _____viewers.
2). It is one of the most important ways of getting information. 译：________________________
点拨: way of doing sth. --- 做某事的方法/方式 = way to do sth.
练习：a.我总是无法跟她交流。
I always have _________ _______ ________ _______ with her.
b.我能教你做这道数学题的方法。
I can teach you the _______ ________ the math problem.
3). Just think of all that we see on TV—news, movies, sports shows, advertisements, and so on.
译：_______________________________________________________________________
分析：此句中含有______从句，先行词是 ，关系词只能用that而不能用which
4). But it keeps children in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. 译：___________
点拨: keep…away from…---使…远离…，避免…接近…
练习：a.中学生应该远离网吧。
Middle school students should ___ Net Bar.
b.我们应该使化学产品远离火源。We should ________ chemicals __ fire.
5). But there are also some shows that are not suitable for them. 译：________________________
点拨: be suitable for --- 适合于…
练习：这部电影少儿不宜。The movie ___ __ ___ ___ young children.
6). Maybe we cannot change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. 译：_____________
分析：此句中并列连词_______连接了_______引导的___________从句
3. 复习3.
三、训练检测：
( ) 1. We’re making great progress, ________ we’re still got a long way to go.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
( ) 2. Her illness ______ her away from work for several weeks.
A. stopped B. prevented C. kept D. protected
( ) 3. ——Do you know what the story book is about ——Sorry, I ______ it yet.
A. didn’t read B. won’t read C. hadn’t read D. haven’t read
( ) 4. I don’t know _____ is worse——spending Christmas alone or watching my friends get drunk.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
( ) 5. ——How long do you usually ______ TV every day ——Around an hour.
A. cost to watch B. take to watch C. spend watching D. pay for watching
( ) 6. The shopkeeper asked me ____________.
A. what size shoes I wore B. what size shoes did I wear
C. I wore what size shoes D. what size shoes do I wear
( ) 7. Can you describe ______
A. what your friend is like B. how your friend is like
C. what does your friend look like D. how your friend looks like
( ) 8. With the money _______ he saved, he could go on with his education.
A. it B. what C. this D. that
四、反思自评：
这节课我学了_________________________________________________________
但是还没掌握_________________________________________________________