青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
考试说明：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we learn from this conversation
A．The man won’t go to the concert.
B．The woman will go home for dinner.
C．The man and the woman will eat together.
2．What is the girl looking for
A．A backpack. B．School papers. C．A jacket.
3．How much is the shoe
A．$11. B．$6. C．$4. D．$7.
4．What does the woman mean
A．Alexander is not in now.
B．Alexander is busy now.
C．The man might call the wrong number.
5．What do we know about the woman’s daughter
A．She has got a new office. B．She has realized her dream.
C．She has been admitted into a university.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How’s the weather today
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
7．Where do the speakers have dinner
A．At the woman’s house. B．At a canteen. C．At a restaurant.
8．What are the speakers having now
A．Cantonese food. B．Shanghai food. C．Hunan food.
9．How does Shanghai food taste
A．Strong. B．Light. C．Oily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man’ doing
A．Booking a room. B．Making a complaint. C．Asking for directions.
11．What does the woman like best about their room
A．The soft bed. B．The large bathroom. C．The good view.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
13．What did the woman do last night
A．She prepared for a meeting.
B．She attended a meeting.
C．She went to bed early.
14．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Quit the job. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why did the man arrive late
A．He got stuck in the traffic.
B．He couldn’t find a parking space.
C．He had to take a different route.
16．What was the weather like in the morning
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
17．What event did the man miss
A．A sports event. B．A food fair. C．A music performance.
18．Where are the speakers
A．At a park. B．At a stadium. C．At a television station.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．Why is the plane delayed
A．The weather is bad.
B．The plane needs to be fixed.
C．Some passengers haven’t arrived.
20．How long will the flight last
A．About six hours. B．About four hours. C．About three hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Phoenix, Arizona, the USA was shaken by a big sandstorm recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenix a little after 7:00 p.m. local time.
Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was so far the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed, gardens were destroyed and it cut off power for thousands of local people along the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of the people’s pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people’s health.
The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to the 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma area in southwestern and far western Arizona. It reduced the visibility (能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there’s a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.
21．In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona
A．In fall and winter B．In summer and fall
C．In winter and spring D．In spring and summer
22．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph2 refers to ________.
A．the storm B．the wind
C．the desert D．the state
23．It is fortunate that though the big sandstorm happened, __________.
A．people’s health was not influenced
B．it didn’t do harm to people’s gardens
C．all the local people in the area survived
D．the electricity power was not at all affected
24．Sandstorms take place in Arizona as a result of ________.
A．its severe dryness and lots of sand B．its being too far away from the sea
C．its being close to the Sahara Desert D．its looking like areas of the Middle East
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstorms.
B．Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to people
C．We must do something to prevent sandstorms.
D．Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstorm.
The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.
Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading －125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.
One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature — the killing chill of far North and the polar South.
To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below zero temperatures.
Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
What about animals Can they survive Do we find plants Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.
Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition (探险) scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own.
Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.
26．The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded ________.
A．in Antarctica B．in the Arctic
C．at the North Pole D．in the polar region
27．The main reason why it is almost impossible for men to live in the Arctic and Antarctica is that ________.
A．they are frozen
B．they are wasted
C．there are no life there
D．they are extremely cold
28．Polar explorers can stay alive there because they ________.
A．stay inside the building there
B．have their own way to keep warm
C．are stronger than other people
D．have no heaters and windproof shelters
29．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Arctic is colder than Antarctica.
B．The history of the Arctic and Antarctica.
C．The discovery in the Arctic and Antarctica.
D．The environmental features in polar regions.
“When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said, “it means just what I choose to mean — neither more nor less.”
— THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS
I agree with Mr. Dumpty: Words have meaning. But surely we can seize upon a meaning and then create a word to match it. The following words-some culled from the crowdsourced online dictionary urban dictionary.com and others I’ve concocted myself-don’t exist according to Merriam-Webster...but should I call them “worderfuls”.
blamestorming n. — The act of attempting to identify the person who is most at fault for a plan’s failure.
cellfish n. — Someone who talks on the phone to the exclusion of those he or she is with.
chairdrobe n. — A chair on which one piles clothes that belong in the closet. Not to be confused with a floordrobe.
chiptease n. — A bag of potato chips that seems full but is mostly air.
dullema n. — The choice between two equally boring outcomes.
epiphinot n. —An idea that seems like an amazing insight to the conceiver but is in fact pointless, mundane, stupid, or incorrect.
errorist n. — Someone who is repeatedly or invariably wrong.
nonversation n. — A completely meaningless or useless conversation.
pregret v. — To know what you’re about to do is wrong, wrong, wrong while also knowing you will do it anyway.
unlighten v. — To learn something that makes you dumber.
30．According to the writer, “worderfuls” refer to words ________.
A．that are collected by online dictionaries
B．that already exist but have a new meaning
C．that are made up to match certain meanings
D．that have been included in Merriam-Webster
31．Which of the following words can be illustrated by the picture below
A．blamestorming B．chairdrobe C．chiptease D．errorist
32．Which of the following words best fits the blank in the sentence: Since you ________ to go abroad, why on earth do you choose to go to France
A．cellfish B．nonversation C．pregret D．unlighten
Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special significance to human history and culture. Among them are the following four.
The Taj Mahal
It was built between 1631 and 1648, known as a masterpiece of architecture. It took over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In the early 17th century, an emperor named Shah Jahan ruled India. The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.
The Temple and Mansion of Confucius
Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the temple is a memorial to Confucius, the Chinese great educator. On the grounds, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. But the building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Originally built in 478 B．C, the temple has been rebuilt many times. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets and over 100, 000 tombs.
The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties
Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat and the Cologne Cathedral is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
The Terracotta Army
In 1974, while digging a well, some Chinese farmers accidentally found a tomb, where they found more than 8,000 statues. They were said to be made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb! It is recognized as one of the greatest archaeological findings in the world.
33． ________ can be viewed as a labor of love.
A．The Temple and Mansion of Confucius B．The Terracotta Army
C．The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties D．The Taj Mahal
34．In________，you can find a unique combination of building and thinking.
A．The Temple and Mansion of Confucius
B．The Terracotta Army.
C．The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties
D．The Taj Mahal
35．What do the four places have in common
A．They are situated in China.
B．They are World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C．They are archaeological wonders.
D．They were built in honor of a famous person.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to pass an important test
Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.___36__Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do This article can help.
Tips
★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★2. Get plenty of rest.____37___ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. ____38___Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
★4. Bring all necessary materials.____39___ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
★5.___40___Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A．The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.
B．Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
C．Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
D．Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
E．One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
F．Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
G．This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I've been into environment-friendly things for ages, which started when I was 13 and my favorite teen magazine____in the mail with a "Save the Earth, Girl!" cover. I remember it __! It was filled with all sorts of easy____to go green.
Among many of the __I learned that day: turning off the water while you brush you teeth____200 gallons of water every year -per person! I started doing that_____I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited____of fresh water.
My parents were also____for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who___rejected containers and used them for___and the ones who carried our own bags to the grocery store and our own___to the coffee shop. I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment.
Later, I tried to let my green flag fly! I either called out whoever littered in public___collected magazines from my friends to______Then the strangest thing happened: people started____me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks, and____paper back into the printer to make use of the other____It's not that they were so____about the environment, but they were drawn to my confidence.
I'm wild about environmental protection and would stand____，saying," Yeah, this is what I’m into.”_others don't share your enthusiasm, they will envy your confidence and want to be like you, and that means____ your example.
41．A．existed B．arrived C．returned D．printed
42．A．carefully B．correctly C．clearly D．occasionally
43．A．tips B．questions C．jobs D．decisions
44．A．reasons B．debates C．lessons D．facts
45．A．weighs B．stores C．saves D．totals
46．A．at times B．right away C．after all D．at last
47．A．amount B．control C．use D．flow
58．A．famous B．sorry C．eager D．suitable
59．A．washed out B．took way C．gave out D．threw away
50．A．collection B．show C．storage D．decoration
51．A．drinks B．books C．coins D．cups
52．A．but B．and C．so D．or
53．A．recycle B．process C．resell D．donate
54．A．serving B．copying C．observing D．reminding
55．A．pay B．take C．feed D．turn
56．A．sheet B．part C．version D．side
57．A．curious B．concerned C．optimistic D．serious
58．A．proudly B．politely C．calmly D．patiently
59．A．Now that B．Even if C．Unless D．Before
60．A．setting B．making C．giving D．following
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do, according to a new study.
Researchers from Yale and Harvard ___61___(university) found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys that get more food. “This sort of, ' If I can't have it, no one can ' ___62__(respond)is because of psychological spite (怨恨）,and it was___63___ (previous) thought unique to humans,” said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys___64__ (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the ___65__(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey’s bigger share.
Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, explained over email, “I think ___66___we can conclude about humans is that some of our more ___67__(embarrass) tendencies have relatively deep roots.” Santos said the spiteful reaction was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees ___68__(steal) food from them.___69___they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened to have more food, Santos said. ____70____other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71．假定你是李华，你们学校的英国姊妹学校将来你校进行文化交流，你将作为学生代表在欢迎仪式上发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍一种中国传统文化； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Wednesday, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist (心理医生) at a children's institution in England, a boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was walking up and down uneasily.
I showed him into my office and pointed to the chair on the other side of my desk. It was in late autumn, and most trees outside the window had lost all their leaves. "Please sit down," I said.
David wore a black rain coat that was buttoned all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He lost his father in a car accident 3 years ago. Before he came, his head teacher called and told me, "After his father's death, the boy becomes very sad and depressed. He refuses to talk to others or attend any activities or clubs. He has no social life at all. However, when his father was alive, the boy was active and talkative. After school, they would play chess games happily!"
I looked at David. How could I help him Perhaps the best thing I can do is to listen openly and to be there for him. But I am still not sure what to do.
David didn't say a word, and only looked at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. As he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't step back, but he didn't look at me either. "Come back next week this time, if you like," I said. I hesitated a bit. Then I said, "I know it hurts."
Finally, he came and I took out a set of chess.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Staring at the chess set in silence for long, he whispered in tears, "Father liked it…"_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Another Wednesday, David appeared with a box of chocolate, smiling brightly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: I want to go to the concert tonight, but it starts at 7, and I have to work until 5. There won’t be enough time to go home for dinner.
M: I’ve got an idea. I’ll pick you up after work and we’ll eat downtown. That’ll give us plenty of time to go to the concert.
W: Sounds good.
2．B
【原文】M: Please, don’t carry your backpack round the museum.
W: Oh, sorry. I left all my school papers somewhere in a blue box. And I can’t find them.
M: Which rooms have you been in
W: Well, first, I went to that one where all the jackets and things are … Ah, that’s where it is!
3．C
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4．C
【原文】M:Hello, this is John Smith, can I speak to Alexander Walker,please
W:Alexander Walker I’m sorry, but there’s nobody here by that name.
5．C
【原文】
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【原文】W: It is pouring outside. Do you get wet
M: No, I took a taxi. It’s very nice of you to invite me.
W: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Simpson. Take a seat. Would you like to have some chicken
M: Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. I have always longed to have a taste of Chinese food.
W: Great. Chinese dishes are prepared carefully to make sure they are very good in colour, flavor and taste.
M: Wonderful. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food
W: Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strong and hot taste.
M: I like today’s light food. It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had.
W: Well, I’m really glad to hear that, Mr. Simpson. Would you like to try some Hunan dishes as well They will also...
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: I don’t think I’d recommend that hotel to anyone.
W: You can’t expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.
M: It was a good starting point for exploring, but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.
W: The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back.
M: It’s a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too.
W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever
W: No.
M: How long has it been like this
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem
W: No. I always go to bed early and sleep sound, uh, except last night. I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you’d better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M: Before the result comes out, I can’t give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first.
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A
【原文】M: Hey, Alice. I’m sorry I am late. W: Don’t worry about it. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park M: Actually, that wasn’t the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn’t get across the bridge. W: What’s happening on the bridge M: I couldn’t tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here. W: Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning. M: That’s good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for W: They’re for the food fair. It will close soon, so you’d better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music. M: So what is this event all about, anyway W: It’s just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city. M: Cool. What’s happening across the street at the stadium I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there. W: That’s where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here. M: That sounds fun. I’ll go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here.
19．B 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September.（亚利桑那州有沙尘暴，尤其是在季风季节，通常从六月中旬开始到九月底。）”可知，沙尘暴通常在夏天和秋天出现。故选B项。
22．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September.（亚利桑那州有沙尘暴，尤其是在季风季节，通常从六月中旬开始到九月底。）”可知，此处是说居住在凤凰城40多年的人们说，这是他们第一次经历这种巨大的沙尘暴，由此可知，this指的就是上文提到的沙尘暴。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed, gardens were destroyed and it cut off power for thousands of local people along the area, but luckily no death happened.（一些树木被折断，花园被毁，并切断了该地区数千当地居民的电力供应，但幸运的是没有死亡发生。）”可知，最幸运的是在这场沙尘暴中所有人都幸存在下来了。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand.（沙尘暴只发生在亚利桑那州，撒哈拉沙漠和中东地区，因为干燥的环境和大量的沙子。）”可知，发生风暴的原因是干燥的环境和大量的沙子。故选A项。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Phoenix, Arizona, the USA was shaken by a big sandstorm recently.（美国亚利桑那州的凤凰城最近遭受了一场大沙尘暴的袭击。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了凤凰城最近遭受的一场大沙尘暴。故选D项。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球南极和北极的极度低温让人类在这里的生存变得很艰难，低温也是北极熊生活地区最大的特点。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading －125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.可知最低温度的记录是在南极洲。故A项正确。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.可知让人类在南极和北极无法生存的是极度的低温。故D项正确。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段后三句Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.可知研究北极熊的人包裹着很厚的衣服，虽然很难，但他们仍然可以在北极活下来。他们有自己保暖的方法。故B项正确。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球南极和北极的极度低温让人类在这里的生存变得很艰难，低温也是北极熊生活地区最大的特点。文章并没有提及北极比南极更冷、南极和北极的历史和这两个地区的被发现。ABC三项与文章无关，故D项正确。
30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是从众包在线词典urban dictionary.com上挑出来的或作者自己创造的一些词。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段的“But surely we can seize upon a meaning and then create a word to match it. The following words-some culled from the crowdsourced online dictionary urban dictionary.com and others I’ve concocted myself-don’t exist according to Merriam-Webster...but should.I call them “worderfuls”.(但我们当然可以抓住一个意思，然后创造一个与之匹配的词。下面这些词，有些是从众包在线词典urban dictionary.com上挑出来的，有些是我自己编造的，但韦氏词典上并不存在这些词。但应该。我称他们为“worderfuls”。)”可知，worderfuls指的是为了配合特定的意思而编造出来的词，故选C。
31．推理判断题。观察图片可知，图中有很多衣服放在椅子上，根据文中的“chairdrobe n.—A chair on which one piles clothes that belong in the closet.(chairdrobe，名词——衣橱里的衣服可以堆放在上面的椅子)”可知，这幅图可以阐明chairdrobe这个词，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据题中的“go abroad, why on earth do you choose to go to France(出国，你究竟为什么选择去法国呢)”可知，题干中前半句的意思是“既然你知道去国外是错误的”，因此空格处意为“知道是错误的却无论如何还要去做”，再根据文中的“pregret v.—To know what you’re about to do is wrong, wrong, wrong while also knowing you will do it anyway(pregret，动词——知道你将要做的事情是错误的，错误的，错误的，同时也知道你无论如何都会去做)”可知，空格处用pregret，故选C。
33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个被列入了世界文化遗产名录且对人类历史和文化特别重要的文化遗址。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.(国王十分爱他的妻子Mumtaz，因此当他妻子死去时，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她。)”可知，泰姬陵可以被看做是爱的付出，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat and the Cologne Cathedral is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.(让他们在很多著名的建筑中脱颖而出的是他们将建筑和哲学联系在一起。)”可知，在明清帝国陵墓中可以看到建筑和思考的独特结合，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special significance to human history and culture. Among them are the following four. (到目前为止，联合国教科文组织已经将800多个多人类历史和文化特别重要的文化遗址列入了世界文化遗产名录。以下就是其中的四个遗址。)”可知，这四个地方都是世界文化遗址，故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．E 41．D 42．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于通过重要考试的一些建议。
38．根据前面提到“Whether it's a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.（无论是一年级理科考试还是高考，所有考试都有一个共同点：你必须通过）”可知，C项Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.（从长远来看，考试不及格对你不利，所以知道如何准备通过那场大考验是很重要的。）切题。上句的“have to pass”与该项中的“know how to prepare to pass that big test”相呼应。故选C。
39．根据前面提到“get plenty of test（要得到充足的休息）”可知，下文应该在说充足睡眠的好处，所以B项Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.（研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大脑更有效率。）切题。上文的“get plenty of test”与该项中的“get enough sleep”意思一致。故选B。
40．根据前面提到“Eat a good meal for breakfast（早餐要吃好）”和后面的“A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. （一些健康的早餐，建议是燕麦片，全麦和高纤维食物，葡萄柚和新鲜水果沙拉。）”可知早但吃得过少或过于简单是不行的，所以E项One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.（一块块奶酪可能撑不过考试时间。）切题。故选E。
41．根据前面提到的“Bring all necessary materials（带好所有的用品）”可知，下文应该在说忘带考试用品会给考试带来的不利影响，所以D项Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.（没有带铅笔这样的小事可能会影响你的考试。）切题。故选D。
42．根据下文提到“Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours.（如果你正好赶到考试时间才到考场的话，迟到会减少你参加考试的时间。）”可知，此处是说要想办法别迟到，所以F项Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.（别忘了设定闹钟，考试当天准时到考场。）切题。为本段的标题。故选F。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己环保的故事。他用自己的行动带动了周围的人，他也以此而自豪。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢环保的东西已经有很长时间了，从我13岁的时候开始，我最喜欢的青少年杂志收到了我的邮件，封面是“拯救地球，女孩!” A. existed存在；B. arrived到达；C. returned归还，返回；D. printed印刷，出版。此处指在邮件里收到杂志，也就是杂志“到达”邮件。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得很清楚!A. carefully 细心地；B. correctly正确地；C. clearly清晰地；D. occasionally偶尔，间或。此处指现在对13岁时的事记得“很清楚”。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有各种各样的环保小窍门。A. tips建议；B. questions问题；C. jobs 工作；D. decisions决定。根据第1空后的with a "Save the Earth, Girl!" cover和第4空后的I learned that day: turning off the water while you brush you teeth可知，杂志里有很多环保“小窍门”。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了许多事实:刷牙的时候关掉水龙头每年可以节约200加仑的水——每人! A. reasons理由；B. debates辩论；C. lessons 功课；D. facts事实。根据第4空后的I learned that day: turning off the water while you brush you teeth 5 200 gallons of water every year -per person!可知，杂志里讲了一些节约的“事实”。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了许多事实:刷牙的时候关掉水龙头每年可以节约200加仑的水——每人! A. weighs称…的重量；B. stores储存，供应；C. saves挽救，保留，节约；D. totals合计。根据第5空前的turning off the water while you brush you teeth可知，此处指“节约”水。故选C。
48．考查词组。句意：我一开始就这么做了，我的意思是，考虑到地球上并没有无限的淡水资源，这是一件大事。A. at times有时候；B. right away立刻，马上；C. after all终究，毕竟；D. at last最后。根据第6空后的I mean可知，此处指我“立刻”就这么做了。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始就这么做了，我的意思是，考虑到地球上并没有无限的淡水资源，这是一件大事。A. amount数量，总数；B. control控制；C. use使用；D. flow流动。根据Earth doesn't have an unlimited和of fresh water可知，淡水的“数量”是有限的。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也渴望回收和再利用，所以我们成为了那些把废弃的容器洗出来用来储存的人，成为那些把自己的袋子拿到杂货店，把自己的杯子拿到咖啡店的人。A. famous著名的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. eager渴望的，热切的；D. suitable适当的。根据本段最后一句I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment.可知，此处指父母“渴望”回收和再利用。固定短语：be eager for doing sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。
51．考查动词短语。句意：我的父母也渴望回收和再利用，所以我们成为了那些把废弃的容器洗出来用来储存的人，成为那些把自己的袋子拿到杂货店，把自己的杯子拿到咖啡店的人。A. washed out洗净，破产；B. took way采取的方式；C. gave out发出，放出；D. threw away扔掉。根据第8空后的for recycling and reusing和第9空后的rejected containers and used them可知，此处指“清洗”这些废弃的容器。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也渴望回收和再利用，所以我们成为了那些把废弃的容器洗出来用来储存的人，成为那些把自己的袋子拿到杂货店，把自己的杯子拿到咖啡店的人。A. collection收集；B. show显示，表演；C. storage存储；D. decoration装饰。根据第10空后的carried our own bags to the grocery store可知，用袋子把回收的东西“储存”起来。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也渴望回收和再利用，所以我们成为了那些把废弃的容器洗出来用来储存的人，成为那些把自己的袋子拿到杂货店，把自己的杯子拿到咖啡店的人。A. drinks 饮料；B. books书；C. coins硬币；D. cups茶杯。根据our own___11___to the coffee shop可知，去咖啡店拿着自己的“杯子”。故选D。
54．考查并列连词。句意：我要么把在公共场所乱丢垃圾的人叫出来，要么从朋友那里收集杂志来回收A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或者，否者。根据前面的either可知此空表示一种“选择”关系，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要么把在公共场所乱丢垃圾的人叫出来，要么从朋友那里收集杂志来回收A. recycle回收利用；B. process加工，处理；C. resell转售，专卖；D. donate捐献。根据called out whoever littered in public和collected magazines from my friends可知，这样做的目的就是“回收”。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后最奇怪的事情发生了:人们开始模仿我。 A. serving为……提供；B. copying模仿，抄写；C. observing观察；D. reminding提醒。根据第14空的下句One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks,可知，人们在“模仿”我。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个，我的朋友们开始关灯，买可回收的笔记本，把纸反馈到打印机，利用另一边A. pay支付；B. take拿走；C. feed进食，喂养；D. turn转动。根据第15空后的paper back into the printer to make use of the other可知，把打印过一面的纸“放进”打印机。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个，我的朋友们开始关灯，买可回收的笔记本，把纸反馈到打印机，利用另一边A. sheet床单；B. part部分；C. version版本；D. side方面。根据第15空后的paper back into the printer to make use of the other可知，把打印过一面的纸放进打印机，充分利用纸的另一“面”。故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是他们太关心环境，而是他们被我的自信所吸引。A. curious好奇的；B. concerned关心的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。固定短语：be concerned about“对……关心”。故选B。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我热衷于环境保护，并会自豪地站起来，说:“是的，这就是我喜欢的。”A. proudly自豪地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. calmly冷静地；D. patiently耐心地。根据第18空前的I'm wild about environmental protection第18空后的Yeah, this is what I’m into.”可知，作者因为自己的行为“自豪”。故选A。
61．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使别人没有分享你的热情，他们也会羡慕你的自信，想要像你一样，这就意味着要以你为榜样。A. Now that既然；B. Even if 即使；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。分析句子结构，此处是Even if引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使别人没有分享你的热情，他们也会羡慕你的自信，想要像你一样，这就意味着要以你为榜样。A. setting放置；B. making制造；C. giving 给；D. following跟随。根据they will envy your confidence and want to be like you, 和your example可知，以你为榜样，“跟随着”你。故选D。
addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。句意：我要么把在公共场所乱丢垃圾的人叫出来，要么从朋友那里收集杂志来回收A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或者，否者。根据前面的either可知此空表示一种“选择”关系，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选D。
63．universities 64．response 65．previously 66．were given 67．smaller 68．what 69．embarrassing 70．stealing 71．But 72．In
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：猴子不喜欢其它猴子得到的食物比它们多。它们会像人类一样有嫉妒心，当另外的猴子得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒。
63．考查名词复数。句意：来自耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴会惩罚那些得到更多食物的猴子。分析可知，句中应指耶鲁大学和哈佛大学，因此“大学”应是复数形式。故填universities。
64．考查名词。句意：哈佛大学的克里斯汀·莱姆格鲁伯(Kristin Leimgruber)说:“这种‘如果我不能拥有它，就没有人能拥有它’的反应是由于心里怨恨，而这在以前被认为是人类独有的。”分析可知，所填空应是之前介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填response。
65．考查副词。句意：哈佛大学的克里斯汀·莱姆格鲁伯(Kristin Leimgruber)说:“这种‘如果我不能拥有它，就没有人能拥有它’的反应是由于心里怨恨，而这在以前被认为是人类独有的。”分析可知，所填空修饰动词应是副词作状语。故填previously。
66．考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员观察当一些卷尾猴被给予其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。分析可知，所填空应是从句谓语部分，与从句主语some Capuchin之间为被动关系，结合语境watched可知应是一般过去时被动。故填were given。
67．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们发现，得到较小份额的猴子会拉一根绳子，把另一只猴子拿着较大份额的桌子折叠起来（拽翻）。根据后文“the other monkey’s bigger share”可知，此处应是比较级，the smaller share, 较小份额食物。故填smaller。
68．考查主语从句。句意：另一位首席研究员劳丽·桑塔斯(Laurie Santas)在电子邮件中解释道:“我认为，我们可以得出的结论是，人类某些更令人尴尬的倾向有着相对深刻的根源。”分析可知，___6___we can conclude about humans应是主语从句，从句中动词conclude缺少宾语，应用引导词what。故填what。
69．考查形容词。句意：另一位首席研究员劳丽·桑塔斯(Laurie Santas)在电子邮件中解释道:“我认为，我们可以得出的结论是，人类某些更令人尴尬的倾向有着相对深刻的根源。”分析可知，所填空应是形容词，修饰之后的tendencies（趋势），embarrass是动词“使人尴尬”，其形容词embarrassing， 意为“令人尴尬的”，可用来修饰事物。故填embarrassing。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，早前的一项研究表明，黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语做后置定语，与other chimpanzees之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填stealing。
71．考查连词。句意：但是他们不会惩罚那些恰巧有更多食物的黑猩猩，桑托斯说。分析可知，空后的句子与之前的句子为转折关系，不是像之前偷盗其他黑猩猩的食物，对于偶尔获得较大份额食物的黑猩猩，它们不会施以惩罚。故填But。
72．考查介词。句意：换句话说，如果另一只黑猩猩有更多的食物，只要它们不去偷就好了。in other words，意为“换句话说”，为固定结构。故填In。
71．Good morning everyone!
My name is Li Hua and it gives me a great pleasure to welcome our guests from our U.K. sister school. It’s exciting to meet so many new friends.
As this is a cultural exchange program, I’d like to talk briefly about Chinese traditional culture, especially Chinese painting. Chinese painting is an enduring art form with a two-thousand-year history. Compared to Western oil painting, it’s usually done on rice paper or thin silk, using various brushes and black ink or colored pigments. We’re planning several visits to our city’s art galleries and then you can see for yourself.
I hope you’ll enjoy the activities we have organized.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中。要求考生作为学生代表在欢迎英国姊妹学校时发言，介绍一种中国传统文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐事：pleasure→ delight/joy/happiness
简单地：briefly → in brief/concisely
长久的：enduring → lasting
各种各样的：various→ a variety of/different kinds of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese painting is an enduring art form with a two-thousand-year history.
拓展句：Chinese painting is an enduring art form which has a history of two thousand years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As this is a cultural exchange program, I’d like to talk briefly about Chinese traditional culture, especially Chinese painting.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you’ll enjoy the activities we have organized.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和省略which/that的定语从句）
72． Staring at the chess set in silence for long, he whispered in tears, "Father liked it... " I patted him on the back and he felt safe with my company. I waited patiently, looking him in the eye. He recalled it was his father that introduced him to chess. They shared joy and sorrow while playing chess. He often lost games to his father but his father would cheer him up and impress on him the value of never giving up. Then I felt the chess was healing him.
Another Wednesday, David appeared with a box of chocolate, smiling brightly. I walked towards him and we hugged. He handed me the chocolate to express his gratitude and talked about his new life eagerly. He made some new friends at school and joined a bicycle club. He mentioned his plan to go to university. I was amazed to see such a positive and happy boy. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a hug, and an ear to listen.
(145 words)
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在诊疗室碰到大卫，他的父亲在三年前的一场车祸中丧生。在他父亲去世后，大卫变得非常悲伤和沮丧，他拒绝与他人交谈，也不参加任何活动或俱乐部。作者决心帮助他走出痛苦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他默默地盯着这盘棋看了很久，含着泪低声说：爸爸很喜欢”可知，第一段可描写大卫回忆起和爸爸下棋的点点滴滴，作者意识到象棋帮助大卫走出痛苦。
②由第二段首句内容“又是一个星期三，大卫带着一盒巧克力来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写代为走出失去父亲痛苦，对生活充满希望。
2.续写线索：诊疗室碰见大卫——沮丧悲伤——得知原因——决心帮助——一起下棋——走出阴霾
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回忆：recall/memorize/think back
②.放弃：give up/abandon/let go
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/ express his gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：positive /act positively/active
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then I felt the chess was healing him.（省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He recalled it was his father that introduced him to chess. （运用了it was+强调成份+that+其他的强调句）
