仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语答案
听力：1-5 ABABA 6-10ACABA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BAACA
阅读理解：
A篇：21. B 22. C 23. D B篇: 24.D 25. C 26. B 27. C
C篇：28—31 BCDA D篇：32—35 DBCA
七选五：36-40 EGADF
完型填空：41-45 BCACB 46-50 BDACC 51-55 DACCB 56-60 ADCDA
语法填空：56.who/that 57. on 58. to come 59. determined
60. extremely 61.the 62. feeding 63.contribution 64.was awarded 65. improving
短文改错：
Dreaming becoming— dreaming 后加of/about
When asking about—asked
Choose Medicine, what— which
But being able去掉but 或but-yet
is so amazed—amazing
Beside, my love—Besides
and help people—helping
Additional, good doctors—Additionally
were in great—are
our dream will—my
作文：
There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years.
Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother. Once, one of my classmates got injured accidentally and without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once. What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Also, she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems when we turn to her for help. With her help, our English has made rapid progress.
In my eyes, Mrs Wu is more than our teacher. She’s also our best friend. That’s why she deserves our respect.
仁寿一中南校区高二英语上学期期末考试题解析
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
Who is Mike probably talking to
A. His boss. B. His wife. C. His doctor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, are you OK I can barely hear you.
M: I don’t feel very good, Miss Smith. I need to take the day off.
W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. Anna will fill in for you.
2. When is the woman due for her second COVID shot
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why have you come here today, madam
W: I’m here for my second COVID shot (注射). It is due 28 days after the first one.
M: But you had your first one on July 10. That’s only two weeks ago.
3. What is the man doing now
A. Cooking his lunch. B. Eating in a cafe. C. Studying for an exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing
M: I am making some lunch. We are very busy now. We have to study for exams, so I am making something very quick. It’s just some meat with salad and potatoes if you look at it.
4. What does the man mean
A. The shirt is too expensive.
B. The shirt might be tight.
C. The receipt got lost.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, I bought a shirt for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight.
5. What does the woman think about the scenery
A. Dull. B. Exciting. C. Changeable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How much longer until we get there We’ve been on this same road for hours，and the scenery hasn’t even changed.
M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean, though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In an Italian restaurant. C. In a hotel.
7. What does the woman say about the dinner
A. It’s a bit light. B. It’s rather different. C. It’s very rich.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
M: I’m very glad you could come. Would you like to have some chicken
W: Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food
M: Generally speaking, Cantonese food (广东菜) is a bit light, Shanghai food is rather oily, and Hunan dishes are quite different from the Italian food. Do you enjoy the meal
W: It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve had in a long time. It’s such a rich dinner.
M: I’m so glad you like it.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the blankets
A. In the closet. B. Under the bed. C. On the couch.
9. What’s the temperature right now
A. 32 °F. B. 38 °F. C. 39 °F.
10. Why does the man wish it would get colder
A. He would like to play on the ice.
B. He wants to use more blankets.
C. He has never seen ice on the ground before.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are there any extra blankets It’s gonna be a cold night.
W: I can feel it already. Yeah, there are some extras in the closet.
M: Do you want one, too
W: Nah... I have plenty, thanks. What’s the temperature right now
M: The weather channel says it’s 38°F. It feels colder, though almost cold enough to get ice on the ground.
W: Well, you know that almost never happens here. It would have to go down to at least 32°F, and that’s very rare for this area.
M: I almost wish it would happen, though. I like sliding across the ice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where has Jackson been
A. To the Forbidden City. B. To the Great Wall. C. To hutongs.
12. What activity did boys always do in hutongs
A. They jumped rope.
B. They held soccer matches.
C. They played hide-and-seek.
13. What seems rare to Westerners about hutongs
A. Keeping traditional habits.
B. People often losing their way.
C. Different generations living together.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jackson! What have you been doing lately
M: I’ve been visiting many historical sites around Beijing. I have to say the Forbidden City impressed me the most so far. And I’m thinking of going to the Great Wall and checking out the old hutongs in the next days.
W: Oh，I used to live in hutongs when I was a little child.
M: Really What was it like
W: It was a lot of fun. We girls always played jump rope and hide-and-seek, and boys would have soccer matches all the time.
M: Interesting! And I have also heard there are many twists and turns in the hutongs, right
W: That’s true. So it is easy for people to lose their way. What seems rare to Westerners is that a family with three or four generations may often live together.
M: No wonder people say hutongs have witnessed the traditional way of living in Beijing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman doing to help the environment
A. Joining a garden club.
B. Volunteering at a recycling center.
C. Starting a university club.
15. Who is the woman planning to meet with
A. The university president.
B. Teachers who drive to campus.
C. The public transportation committee.
16. According to the woman, when would more people take the bus
A. When it was less expensive.
B. When it was more convenient.
C. When it was required.
17. What does the woman believe
A. Many people care about the environment.
B. The man’s behavior is harmful to the environment.
C. Students don’t know much about the environment.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, what’s new
W: I’m starting a club to deal with the issue of environmental protection on campus.
M: How will a club help
W: Well, there are a lot of things we could be doing better on campus. For example, we could recycle more paper and use leftover food to make soil for the campus gardens.
M: How will a club get people to do that
W: First, we are going to have a recycling campaign. The goal is to make people aware of how much we waste.
M: What else are you going to do
W: We have a meeting scheduled with the university president.
M: Why
W: We plan to talk to him about hiring someone to work on making the campus more environmentally friendly. We also want to discuss public transportation options. As long as taking the bus becomes more convenient, more students and teachers will choose the bus.
M: You want teachers to take the bus
W: Well, it would be great if some of t hem did. We jus t want to provide people with ways to help. A lot of people care about the environment but don’t know what to do about it. Hopefully, our club will give them options.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why have the students’ graduation been delayed
A. They lack clinical experience.
B. They can’t find a job right now.
C. They don’t have enough money for college fees.
19 What did the Scottish government do to help
A. Offer students some jobs.
B. Add some courses for students.
C. Provide extra help with money.
20. Schools of which place will hold the graduation ceremony first
A. Aberdeen. B. Dundee. C. Glasgow.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】All student dentists in Scotland will have to repeat a year after their training was interrupted by COVID-19. Students have not been able to gain enough clinical experience. Health Secretary Jeane Freeman said she understood how disappointing it would be for students across the country, but the Scottish government was determined to support students and was providing extra financial help. The amount of this help will be equal to a student loan award, which could be up to 6, 750, she stated. Mrs. Freeman said the decision to make the students repeat a year was a “tough one”. “It is about giving students the experience that has been missed this year because of the virus,” she said. “We need to make sure that people studying dentistry can enter the profession as confident and fully-qualified dentists.” Dundee and Glasgow Dental Schools have both taken the decision to delay graduations to summer 2023, with all current year groups repeating the 2021 — 22 academic year. Graduation for students at Aberdeen will be postponed until Christmas 2022. Professor Phil Taylor, head of dental surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, said he understood and supported the decision taken by these dental schools. He said: “Patient safety always comes first.”
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四道春天特色菜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Pork cutlet Katsu Sando部分的“Popular for the dishes that go well with wine, Suzy restaurant has launched more options this spring to provide a relaxing after-work spot.(Suzy餐厅以葡萄酒配菜而广受欢迎，今年春天推出了更多选择，为工作之余提供一个放松的地方)”可知，如果你想配酒，应该选择Pork cutlet Katsu Sando这道菜。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Italian chef Fabio is waking his customers up after the long winter with his Mediterranean cooking style at European…(意大利厨师法比奥在欧洲餐厅用他的地中海烹饪风格唤醒了漫长的冬天……)”以及“The balcony of the restaurant has reopened recently, so the diners can enjoy a holiday-style meal with friends in the bustling city.(餐厅的阳台最近重新开放，食客可以和朋友在繁华的城市享受一顿节日大餐)”可知，当吃欧式菜肴时，我们可以坐在户外和朋友们一起享受美味的饭菜。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the arrival of spring, chefs and restaurateurs in the capital city are busy putting the feeling of spring on the plate…(随着春天的到来，首都北京的厨师和餐馆老板们正忙着把春天的感觉放在盘子上……)”、第二段“Chef Zhao… an all hairtail feast to celebrate the spring season(澳门中餐厅主厨赵仁良为庆祝新春，制作了一顿全带鱼的盛宴)”、第三段“Suzy restaurant has launched more options this spring to provide...(Suzy餐厅今年春天推出了更多的选择……)”、第四段“His new spring menu highlights seafood…(他的春季新菜单主打海鲜……)”以及第五段“Fusion restaurant Some Some is offering a Southeast Asian-style spring menu with…(融合餐厅Some Some提供东南亚风格的春季菜单……)”可知，这四道菜都能让人想起“春天”。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了体操运动员Chusovitina的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games.(周日晚上，老将奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜结束了她传奇的职业生涯，她曾创纪录地第八次参加奥运会。)”以及最后一段“‘Maybe I’ll skip Paris (2024 Games), and go to Los Angeles (2028 Games) for the applause,’ she joked.(她开玩笑说：“也许我会不去巴黎(2024年奥运会)，去洛杉矶(2028年奥运会)，只为赢得掌声。)”可知，Chusovitina已经退休，她可能不会参加2028年奥运会。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Her switch to German citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care.(她加入德国国籍的动机是有更高的收入和更好的医疗保障。)”可知，Chusovitina加入德国队是为了给孩子更好的医疗。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to secure a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo’s Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands and briefly cried.(周日晚上，老将奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜结束了她传奇的职业生涯，她已经创纪录地参加了八次奥运会。在未能在周日的跳马决赛中获得席位后，这位代表乌兹别克斯坦的46岁选手向东京有明体操中心(Ariake Gymnastics Center)内的一小群观众挥手，用手做了个心形，并短暂地哭了一场。)”以及第六段“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete(在儿子康复后，丘索维金娜继续参加比赛)”可知，Chusovitina作为运动员一直坚持在体操赛场上比赛，她是一个坚持不懈的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games.(周日晚上，老将奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜结束了她传奇的职业生涯，她已经创纪录地参加了八次奥运会。)”、第五段“When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money she earned to pay for his medical treatment. Her switch to German citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care.(当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子在2002年被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了所有的财产，用自己挣来的奖金支付了儿子的医疗费用。她加入德国国籍的动机是有更高的收入和更好的医疗保障。)”和文章最后一段“At last, she told reporters, “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him. I want to be a mom.”(最后，她告诉记者：“我儿子22岁了，我想和他在一起。我想当妈妈。”)”可知，本文以Chusovitina退休事件引入，描述了她作为运动员和妈妈两个身份与她所从事的体操的故事，C项“一位传奇运动员，一位极好的母亲”符合文意。故选C。
阅读理解： C篇： 28—31 BCDA D篇： 32—35 DBCA
七选五：【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何避免生气的方法。
E 根据前文“When you are angry, you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.”可知，且后文介绍的是控制生气的方法，所以这里是讲的生气发怒的后果。E选项与前文是一个并列关系。
G 根据后文 “So realizing others may behave in an unproper way will help you prevent your annoyance. . ”可知，前文要讲述接受他人不当行为的原因。G选项的意思是“其他人的行为是引发生气的一个重要原因。”其中the actions与后文behave是同义词的复现。
A 根据文章结构，这里应该选一个标题。后文讲的是Martin Luther King与Gandhi用生气愤怒作为了反对不公平的武器，所以标题是不要把生气当成坏的情绪。
D 根据前文“Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger. ”（生气管理曾经被作为一个应对怒气的方式）并且后文告诉了面对生气的更优的方式，所以要表达这种传统的控制生气的方式就是因为对生气过度控制。
F 根据前文“you can become a much calmer, less violent person. ”这是一个好的结果，与 E选项是一个并列关系。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
答案：41-45 BCACB 46-50 BDACC 51-55 DACCB 56-60 ADCDA
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。
41．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A. car汽车; B. scene场景；C. accident事故；D. disaster 灾难。根据下文To my , I saw a wonderful scene unfold before my eyes.可知，作者是一个难忘的场景。故选B。
42．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。A．deaf 聋的B．sick生病的，恶心的C．blind 失明的，盲的D．weak虚弱的。根据下文They were trying to what I felt was one of the most scary disability—blindness。可知那对夫妻都是盲人。故选C。
43．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A．clues n线索 B．evidence n.证据C．data n.数据 D．feelings n. 感觉。根据常识可推知，盲人是用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索。故选A。
44．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A. achieve获得;实现 B. suffer遭受C. overcome克服D. recover康复。根据这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故选C。
45．本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。A. can可能；B. must一定；C. may也许；D. need需要。根据上文内容可推知，作者认为失明一定是很可怕的，是十分肯定的猜测，故选B。
46．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A．since 自从......B．when 当......的时候C．before在......之前D．till直到......为止。根据下文“_____I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad.” 可知，当作者看到这对盲人夫妇正朝十字路口走去，感到恐惧，想法被恐惧打断了。故选B。
47．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A. preventing避免;阻止；B. recognizing认出；C. removing移除；D. realizing意识到。根据下文they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.以及上文内容可知，他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选D。
48．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。A．anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；B．surprised adj.感到惊讶的C．annoyed adj. 恼怒的 D．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的。根据下文“...because I didn’t know whether the other drivers understood what was happening”，可知因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么，因此是感到焦急、担忧。故选A。
49．本题考查语境判断之其他线索和to my +n.的语意。A．despair n.绝望 B．embarrassment n. 尴尬C．amazement n. 惊讶D.shame n. 羞耻，羞愧。根据下文内容可知，“我”看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前，因此是“令我惊讶的是”，故选C。
50．本题考查词义判断之固定搭配。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A. agreement协议；B. end结果；C.stop停止；D.conclusion结论 。根据下文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for t....可知，所有车辆都停了下来，故选C. 而C. come to an end意为“结束”
51．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开!”A. or或者；B. none决不；C. either也；D. nor也不。固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。故选D。
52．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一切都被冻结。A．couple 夫妻B．drivers司机C．police 警察 D．passers-by 行人。根据上下文可知时间好像为了这对夫妻停止了。故选A。
53.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。A．somebody’s B．nobody’s C．everybody’s D．anybody’s
根据上文“Every car in every direction came to a(n)....”和 “I looked around the cars and noticed ...” 可知我惊奇地看着周围的汽车，每个人的注意力都集中在他们身上，故选C。
54．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。根据上文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是突然司机们开始喊。故选C。
55．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!” A．ignored忽视B．joined 加入 C．encouraged 鼓励D．defeated 击败，阻扰。上文提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊，故选B。
56．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这对夫妻调整了他们的方向。A. adjusted调整；B. adapted使适应；C. accepted接受；D.adopted收养；采用。根据下文they made it to the other side of the road可知，他们调整了方向。故选A。
57．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。A．frightened 使害怕B．puzzled使困惑C．troubled使烦恼，麻烦D．impressed给……留下深刻印象；打动。根据下文“...they were 53 arm-in-arm. I was amazed by the 54 expressions on their faces ..”可知，当他们到达路边时，他们仍然手挽着手，脸上没有任何表情使作者大吃一惊，因此给“我”留下了深刻的印象，故选D。
58．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。A. yet但是；B. even甚至；C.still仍然 ；D. already已经。根据第一段中“...were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.”可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选C。
59．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A.helpless 无助的；B. speechless 无言的；无语的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. emotionless无表情的。根据下文judged that they had no idea what was really 55 around them.可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情，故选D。
60．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。A. going on发生；B. going by经过；C. breaking down分解；消除；D. breaking out爆发。根据上文内容，这对夫妇不知道发生了什么，故选A。
作文【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你根据所给要求，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
体贴的：considerate→ thoughtful
意外地：accidentally→ unexpectedly
立刻：at once→ immediately
帮助：help→ assistance
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Once, one of my classmates got injured accidentally and without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once.
拓展句：Once, when one of my classmates got injured accidentally, without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once.
【点睛】[高分句型1] And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. （运用了what引导的主语从句）仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
2023.01
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. Who is Mike probably talking to
A. His boss. B. His wife. C. His doctor.
2. When is the woman due for her second COVID shot
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
3. What is the man doing now
A. Cooking his lunch. B. Eating in a cafe. C. Studying for an exam.
4. What does the man mean
A. The shirt is too expensive.
B. The shirt might be tight.
C. The receipt got lost.
5. What does the woman think about the scenery
A. Dull. B. Exciting. C. Changeable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a Chinese restaurant.
B. In an Italian restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
7. What does the woman say about the dinner
A. It’s a bit light.
B. It’s rather different.
C. It’s very rich.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the blankets
A. In the closet. B. Under the bed. C. On the couch.
9. What’s the temperature right now
A. 32 °F. B. 38 °F. C. 39 °F.
10. Why does the man wish it would get colder
A. He would like to play on the ice.
B. He wants to use more blankets.
C. He has never seen ice on the ground before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where has Jackson been
A. To the Forbidden City. B. To the Great Wall. C. To hutongs.
12. What activity did boys always do in hutongs
A. They jumped rope.
B. They held soccer matches.
C. They played hide-and-seek.
13. What seems rare to Westerners about hutongs
A. Keeping traditional habits.
B. People often losing their way.
C. Different generations living together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman doing to help the environment
A. Joining a garden club.
B. Volunteering at a recycling center.
C. Starting a university club.
15. Who is the woman planning to meet with
A. The university president.
B. Teachers who drive to campus.
C. The public transportation committee.
16. According to the woman, when would more people take the bus
A. When it was less expensive.
B. When it was more convenient.
C. When it was required.
17. What does the woman believe
A. Many people care about the environment.
B. The man’s behavior is harmful to the environment.
C. Students don’t know much about the environment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why have the students’ graduation been delayed
A. They lack clinical experience.
B. They can’t find a job right now.
C. They don’t have enough money for college fees.
19. What did the Scottish government do to help
A. Offer students some jobs.
B. Add some courses for students.
C. Provide extra help with money.
20. Schools of which place will hold the graduation ceremony first
A. Aberdeen. B. Dundee. C. Glasgow.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the arrival of spring, chefs and restaurateurs in the capital city are busy putting the feeling of spring on the plate, with some adding the green color in their new dishes while some are using the fresh seasonal ingredients for their special spring menu.
Fried hairtail and bamboo shoot
Chef Zhao Renliang from Macao Chinese Restaurant has created an all hairtail feast to celebrate the spring season. The fried hairtail and bamboo shoot is one highlight as the deboned fish is tender, which matches perfectly with the crisp spring bamboo shoot and green pepper.
Pork cutlet Katsu Sando
Popular for the dishes that go well with wine, Suzy restaurant has launched more options this spring to provide a relaxing after-work spot. Both pork cutlet Katsu Sando and the Wagyu beef tartare are worth trying, as well as the spicy Jiangxi dishes, which may need another drink.
Marinated crab with Yuzu Tapioca
Italian chef Fabio is waking his customers up after the long winter with his Mediterranean cooking style at European contemporary restaurant Fresco. His new spring menu highlights seafood including lobster, oyster, crab, and sea snails. The balcony of the restaurant has reopened recently, so the diners can enjoy a holiday-style meal with friends in the bustling city.
Fried morel with pea sauce
Fusion restaurant Some Some is offering a Southeast Asian — style spring menu with colorful dishes that taste fresh and light. The fried morel with pea sauce is one must try that the morels are stuffed with beef, pork and chicken filling and the pea sauce balance the grease of the morels just well.
21. Which dish will you choose if you want to have it with wine
A. Fried hairtail and bamboo shoot.
B. Pork cutlet Katsu Sando.
C. Marinated crab with Yuzu Tapioca.
D. Fried morel with pea sauce.
22. What can we do when eating the dish of European style
A. We can feel the perfect match of the deboned fish and spring bamboo.
B. We can try fried morels stuffed with beef, pork and chicken filling.
C. We can sit in the open air and enjoy the delicious meals with friends.
D. We can drink wine while tasting the spicy pork cutlet and beef tartare.
23. What do these new dishes have in common
A. They all add the green color in them.
B. They use the fresh seasonal ingredients.
C. They are all prepared by Chinese cooks.
D. They all remind customers of spring.
B
Veteran Oksana Chusovitina ended her legendary career on Sunday night after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to secure a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo’s Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands and briefly cried.
Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina took up gymnastics at age 7, following her older brother into the sport. “My mother did not want me to do gymnastics, she was worried about me all the time. I wanted to prove to her that I was not doing it in vain, and I think I eventually succeeded in that,” Chusovitina once said of her childhood.
She made her Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the 1992 Barcelona Games as part of the gold medal-winning Unified team, comprised of (由……组成) athletes from former Soviet states.
She then represented Uzbekistan, before being granted German citizenship in 2006. She took home a vault silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany, but switched back to competing for Uzbekistan in 2013. Chusovitina is one of just two female gymnasts to represent three different nations at the Olympic Games.
When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money she earned to pay for his medical treatment. Her switch to German citizenship was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care.
After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “There is no secret. I just love gymnastics and no one ever forced me to compete. I do so with pleasure,” she said.
With COVID-19 rules keeping fans out of the venue, Chusovitina admitted the atmosphere wasn’t what she had hoped. “I would have loved to have spectators, she said. “Of course in terms of performance, it’s better when it’s just you and the apparatus (器具). But every athlete needs this attention and applause.”
“Maybe Fil skip Paris (2024 Games), and go to Los Angeles (2028 Games) for the applause,” she joked. At last, she told reporters, “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him. I want to be a mom.”
24. What is implied about Chusovitina
A. She once took home a gold medal in her own right.
B. She started gymnastics to meet her mother’s expectations.
C. She preferred no audience when performing during the pandemic.
D. She will probably not compete in the 2028 Olympic Games.
25. Why did Chusovitina choose to compete for German
A. Because she could secure a spot more easily in the Olympics.
B. Because it would guarantee her a lot of prize money.
C. Because it meant better medical treatment for her son.
D. Because she was granted German citizenship.
26. Which word can best describe Chusovitina as an athlete
A. Diligent. B. Perseverant. C. Talented. D. Ambitious.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Legend Athlete Fighting in the Olympics
B. Life of a Legend Athlete
C. A Legend Athlete, a Smashing Mother
D. A Record Breaker of the Olympics
C
One of the winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”
Meldal's experience may come as a surprise to students. They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.
Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”, or “Renaissance”.
The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students. They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.
Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact, one important part of science is not discovering answers, but recognizing problems that need to be solved.
The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer “skills, techniques and materials from one field to another.” They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing business. He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into people's bodies.
The Michigan State professors study creativity. They found Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The Michigan State researchers say that unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests, Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity
28. What comes as a surprise to students according to the passage
A. Meldal's winning Nobel Prize.
B. Meldal's original working field.
C. Meldal's desire to understand the world.
D. Meldal's study with Michigan State University.
29. What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths” or “Renaissance”
A. People who only concentrated on just one field.
B. People who are committed lifelong to their career.
C. People who are equipped with various interests.
D. People who are admired for established achievements.
30. What's the author's attitude towards the Root-Bernsteins' discovery
A. Tolerant. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Objective.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A Secret to Winning Top Prize
B. An Unbelievable Discovery
C. A Born Nobel Prize Winner
D. An Amazing Rise to Fame
D
The appearance of some electric vehicles of Chinese brands in the Paris Motor Show 2022, held from Oct 16 to Sunday, has caught wide attention, with some observers seeing it as a sign that the Chinese auto industry is accelerating its pace of going pared with their European counterparts, Chinese new energy vehicle companies have strong competitiveness in terms of supply chain, technology, economy and models.
Over the past 10 years, the Chinese government has rolled out many support policies for the new energy vehicle industry. At the same time, the Chinese auto companies have been actively upgrading their technologies. As a result, the overall strength of the new energy vehicle industry in the country has been constantly improving. The Chinese NEV enterprises can basically meet the needs of the diversified global market in terms of product appearance, design, quality, research and development and production capacity.
Statistics of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers indicate that China's auto exports reached 2.05 million units last year, ranking the third in the world. Over the first nine months of this year, China has overtaken Germany to become the world's second-largest car exporter after the United States.
Over the past 20 years, the world’s automobile production and sales have undergone earth-shaking changes, and the rise of the East, particularly China, has become the biggest variable. China's new energy vehicles are not only growing at a high speed but also competing with Western brands in an increasingly confident way in the global market.
Despite this, it should be seen, like many other industries, the new energy vehicle industry also relies on global supply chains and international industrial cooperation. The Chinese automakers should always keep an open mind to working together with partners around the world, and try to have their own intellectual property rights over core technologies and key parts of the industry.
32. What is the observers’ opinion about Chinese new energy vehicle industry
A. It has by far surpassed the United States.
B. It has fallen behind Germany in exporting.
C. It is much more competitive than that of Europe.
D. It has quickened the entry into the global market.
33. What does the underlined phrase “rolled out” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Opposed. B. Launched. C. Clarified. D. Abandoned.
34. Which can best describe the development of Chinese new energy vehicle industry
A. Steady. B. Risky. C. Promising. D. Declining.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning new energy vehicle industry
A. The global market is interlocked.
B. China says no to new technology.
C. Technology no longer has a say.
D. New sale strategy matters a lot.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are angry, you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 36 How to stop being angry Here are ways that you can reduce the causes of anger.
You need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things go wrong and that people are not always lovely and perfect. 37 So realizing others may behave in an improper way will help you prevent your annoyance.
38 . There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights and Gandhi was angry about British domination. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against injustice.
It is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger. 39 . A better way of facing anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know why you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We would like to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, walk away and act normally. That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master. By learning control, you can become a much calmer and less violent person. 40
A. Don’t regard anger as a bad emotion
B. The trick is to manage your anger well.
C. Recognize that anger is something you can control.
D. However, all that happens is that anger is overcontrolled.
E. You will also regret the language spoken without thought.
F. You will be better liked and better placed to influence others.
G. The actions of other people can be a significant cause of anger.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable 41 caught my eye. A young couple, both 42 , were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them, with a walking stick, searched for
43 to guide them.
At first I was touched. They were trying to 44 what I felt was one of the most terrible disability—blindness. It 45 be frightening to see nothing. My thought was quickly interrupted by
fear 46 I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without 47 the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was 48 because I didn’t know whether the other drivers understood what was happening.
To my 49 , I saw a wonderful scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) 50 . No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn (喇叭) were heard, 51 did anyone shout, “Get out of the way!” At that moment, time seemed to stand still for
the 52 .
I looked around the cars and noticed that 53 attention was fixed on them. 54 the driver to my right shouted, “To your right! To your right!” Other people 55 him, shouting, “To your right!”
The couple 56 their own direction and they made it to the other side of the road. As they arrived at the roadside, one thing
57 me—they were 58 arm-in-arm. I was amazed by the
59 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really 60 around them.
As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.
A. car B. scene C. accident D.disaster
A. deaf B. sick C. blind D. weak
A. clues B. evidence C. data D. feelings
A. achieve B. resist C. overcome D. recover
A. can B. must C. may D. need
A. since B. when C. before D. till
A.preventing B. recognizing C. removing D. realizing
A. anxious B. surprised C. annoyed D. pleased
A. despair B. embarrassment C. amazement D. shame
A. agreement B. end C. stop D. conclusion
A. or B. none C. either D. nor
A. couple B. drivers C. police D. passers-by
53. A. somebody’s B. nobody’s C. everybody’s D. anybody’s
54. A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Gradually
55. A. ignored B. joined C. encouraged D. defeated
56. A. adjusted B. adapted C. accepted D. adopted
A. frightened B. puzzled C. troubled D. impressed
A. yet B. even C. still D. already
59. A. helpless B. speechless C. hopeless D. emotionless
60. A. going on B. going by C.breaking down D. breaking out
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist 61 is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away 62 May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person 63 (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was 64 (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were 65 (extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation
in 66 1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, 67 (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great 68 (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan 69 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to 70 (improve) people’s livelihood.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve always been dreaming becoming a doctor. So when asking about my future career,I’d like to say “doctor”. And as for my major, I’ll choose Medicine, what, I know, requires a long-term commitment of time and energy. Although doctors are faced with much stress, but being able to cure people or even save people’s life is so amazed and fantastic. Beside, my love for health care and help people tells me that I cannot go wrong with studying and working in medicine and health. Additional, good doctors were in great demand in our country, especially highly qualified professionals. I’ll work hard and I sincerely hope our dream will come true.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．你敬佩的原因；
3．你的评价或对你的影响。
注意：1．词数应为120左右，开关和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；
The Person I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
