2023年中考英语二轮语法专题复习--定语从句复习课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
中考语法专题——定语从句
掌握什么是定语从句？
掌握关系词的用法
辨别限与非限定语从句
掌握在中考中的应用
教学目标
有一种从句从来都不是可有可无
带上他/她以后世界突然变成了豪华高配版。
Li Hua is a student who is kind and beautiful.
Li Hua is a student.
Edison invented the light bulb, which changed people’s lives.
Edison invented the light bulb.
定语从句
豪华高配的本质 = 修饰
形容词作定语
介词短语作定语
Peter is a boy.
good
Peter is a good boy .
with glasses
Peter is a good boy .
who is wearing glasses
句子作定语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句
定语从句的两大要素
先行词
先行词：
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句
n.
Peter is a good boy .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句的两大要素
关系词
Peter is a good boy .
who is wearing glasses
关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句的两大要素
关系词
Peter is a good boy .
who is wearing glasses
连接
指代
成分
定语从句的组成
关系词
先行词
定语从句
Peter is a good boy .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句：先行词 +
陈述句
关系词 +
定语从句的两大要素
关系词
指人
指人/物
指物
who -- 主语、宾语
which -- 主语、宾语
that -- 主语、宾语
whose -- 定语
指时间 when-- 时间状语
指地点 where-- 地点状语
指原因 why -- 原因状语
关系副词
关系代词
whom -- 宾语
定语从句的两大要素
先行词
关系词
定语从句：先行词 +
物
which/ that
人
人的/物的
时间
地点
原因
who/ whom
whose
when
where
why
陈述句
关系词 +
解题方法
先行词
看成分
关系词
--Do you know the man _____ is talking with your father
--Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. what B. who C. which D. /
who
主语
一找： 二看: 三判断：
解题方法
He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
that
宾语
先行词
看成分
关系词
一找： 二看: 三判断：
解题方法
I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
when
状语
先行词
看成分
关系词
一找： 二看: 三判断：
解题方法
The first thing _______ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
that
宾语
先行词
看成分
关系词
一找： 二看: 三判断：
为什么不能用which
that VS which
that VS which
人和物
that
which
人和物
that
which
不定代词
anything, all, much, few, little
that VS which
人和物
that
which
不定代词
the 系列
the only, the very, the just
the +序数词
the +最高级
that VS which
人和物
that
which
不定代词
the 系列
成分做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.
that VS which
人和物
that
which
不定代词
the 系列
主句who/which开头
成分做表语
Who is the person that is standing at the gate
that vs which
1.当先行词是something, anything, everything, nothing
不定代词时。
2.当先行词被all,much,little, few,no,none,the only,
the last, the very等词修饰时。(程度副词修饰)
3.当先行词是被序数词修饰时。（序）
4.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,(问)
5.当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。（最）
6当先行词既有人又有物时。（多）
只能用that作关系代词
口诀:程序问题不最多
that vs which
人和物
that
which
不定代词
the 系列
主句who/which开头
成分做表语
that vs which
人和物
that
which
不定代词
the 系列
主句who/which开头
成分做表语
that vs which
先行词后介词跟
Is this the room in which Mr. White lives
人和物
that
which
不定代词
the 系列
主句who/which开头
成分做表语
that vs which
先行词后介词跟
which用在逗号后
I said nothing，which made him still more angry.
I am honored to introduce to you a movie _________ name is Titanic. Directed by James Cameron, it came out in 1997. Leonardo and Kate played leading roles in the film. It tells us about a man called Jack _____ fell in love with Rose. I cannot forget the scene ________ Jack hugged Rose from behind on the bow of the ship, felt like flying in the sky.
The reason ________ I recommend this movie is that it reminds us of true love.
whose
who
where
why
中考演练
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