六年级语法专题：感叹句课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
六年级-语法专题
感叹句
知识梳理
考点精析
目录
过关检测
感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲衰、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。感叹句主要有以下两种:
一、what引导的感叹句
二、how引导的感叹句
二、感叹句的结构
1. how引导的感叹句
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How fast the taxi driver drives！这个出租车司机开得真快！
How lovely the ducks are！ 多么可爱的小鸭子！
【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。如：
How fast！多快啊！
How beautiful！多美啊！
2. what 引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
What a beautiful girl she is！多么美丽的一个女孩啊！
What an interesting book it is！ 多么有趣的一本书！
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
What beautiful flowers they are！ 多么美丽的花啊！
What hot weather it is！ 天气真热！
(2)what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)
(3) What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!
What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
3. 其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除了可以由what和how来引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。如：
Fire！着火了！
Great！太棒了！
Sorry， my mistake！对不起，我的错！
I love you！我爱你！
如何判断用what
还是how
5字真经
我命好幸福！
what，名词，how，形容词，副词
what 感叹名词
how 感叹形容词，副词
_______ good time they had!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How do
答案:B、分析:根据题干句末的感叹号可知该句是感叹句.有固定搭配: have a good time玩的高兴,过得愉快,所以该句的time是可数名词的单数形式, good是形容词,所以该句符合以what引导的感叹句: what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B.
陈述句转化为感叹句
一断,二加,三调位
一断:在谓语动词的后面断开
二加:在断开的两部分中间加What或How
三调位:前后两部分对调位置
陈述句转化为感叹句
一断,二加,三调位
e.g.The panda is lovely.
一断: The panda is/lovely.
二加: The panda is (How) lovely.
三调位: How lovely the panda is!
如何确定使用What还是How
修饰的是名词时用What;是形容词/副词时用How
e.g. This is an old watch.
一断: This is/an old watch.
二加: This is (What) an old watch.
三调位: What an old watch this (it) is!
考点精练
【例】Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. It is a big fish. (改为用what引导的感叹句)
________________________________________________
2. These candies are so sweet. (改为用how引导的感叹句)
________________________________________________
考点1 考查感叹句的运用
解析:本题考查感叹句的句型转换，是常见的出题方式。只要记清楚what 和how引导的感叹句的结构即可。第2小题要注意感叹句中不要出现so， very， much等修饰副词。
答案：1. What a big fish (it is)！
2. How sweet these candies are！
例题精讲
1. How ______ (fun) the monkey looks in a jacket!
答案: funny
分析:句意:猴子穿着夹克看起来多么滑稽!本句是"how+形容词+主谓结构!”感叹句,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填funny。
2.翻译题
多么美丽的城市啊!
__________________________________
答案: How beautiful the city is!
What a beautiful city it is!
分析:两种感叹句式分别是how+形容词+主谓, what+名词+主谓。故答案为How beautiful the city is! 或 Whata beautiful city it is!
3.- What about going camping next Sunday
- ______ good advice it is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
答案:D、分析:分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据good advice it is可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中advice建议,不可数名词故选:D.
强化练习
1.______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How B. What a C. What
答案：A
2.—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
—Really ______ pleasant surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a
答案：C
3.—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
— beautiful place it is!
A. How a B. What C. What a
答案：C
4. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart a invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D. How
答案：D
5. —__________ convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
答案：D
6._______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.
A. How. B. What C. How a D. What a
答案：D
( )6. _____ old bike Li Lei is riding！
A. What an B. What a C. How
( )7. _____ good news it is！
A. What a B. How C. What
A
C
二、Read, choose and fill. 用what，what a/an或how填空。
1. Look！ __________ fast the boy is running！
2. __________ cold day it was yesterday！
3. __________ heavy the box is！I can't carry （搬运） it.
4. __________ interesting story he told us！
5. __________ bad weather！
How
What a
How
What an
What
三、Read and write. 按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。
1. It's a short ruler. (用what引导)
_____________________________________________
2. Sarah is listening to her mother carefully. (用how引导)
_____________________________________________
3. The flowers are beautiful. (用what引导)
_____________________________________________
What a short ruler (it is)!
How carefully Sarah is listening to her mother!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
let’s make a summary
Thanks for your attention!