Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us Grammar导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
教学札记
) Unit 1 Grammar
班别 __________ 姓名 ____________ 第__________组
课型：语法 执笔： 上课时间： 年 月 日
【学习目标】
理解定冠词the的基本用法;并能够正确使用the来描述再次提到或特定的人或者物；
【学习过程】
Part 1：复习巩固
(一) 不定冠词 a & an的用法
（1）表示“一个”，意为one；第一次提及某人或某物。如：
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
（2）代表一类人或物。如：
A knife is a tool for cutting with. / Mr. Smith is an engineer.
（3）用在固定的词组或成语中a little / a few / a lot /in a minute/ have a try 等。
Have a try:
Yesterday I saw ____(a/an) old woman with ___(a/an) little baby. She’s Tom’s mother.
我们知道,__________音素前面用a，___________音素前面用an.
第_____次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起引出、介绍的作用。
【练一练】请用a或an 填空。
_____ boy ______ teacher _____ computer ______ unit
_____ football team ______ violin _____ apple ______ ice cream
_____ egg ______ old book _____ hour ______ umbrella
（二）巩固练习。
( ) 1. - What can I do for you - I want _____orange blouse for my daughter．
　　 A．an B．the C．a D. ／
( ) 2. - Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou - Yes．I had _____wonderful time．
　　 A．／ B．a C．the D．an
Part 2: 合作探究: 定冠词the的用法。
◆ 定冠词的用法一：
1. There is an apple on the table. The apple is big and red.
2. She bought an interesting book yesterday. The book is about space trip.
3. A boy got on a train just now. The boy was fat but very friendly.
4. An actor and a doctor got into a taxi. The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.
Rule No.1: 不定冠词a或an 用于修饰_____提及的人或事物；定冠词the 用于修饰____________的同一个人或事物。
(
教学札记
)定冠词的用法二：
5. The Sun is shining brightly.
6. The Earth goes around the sun.
7. We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
Rule No.2: 世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词________修饰。
定冠词的用法三：
8. My son plays the violin（小提琴） well.
9. David started to play the guitar when he was 6.
10. Miss Liao is playing the piano in the music room.
Rule No.3: 表示乐器的名词前_______(用/不用)定冠词the. 例如：play the piano, play the guitar, play ______violin等。
定冠词的用法四：
11. Tom often plays tennis with his friend at weekends.
12.Would you like to play football with us
13. Jim is good at playing basketball.
Rule No.4: 表示体育运动的名词前__________(用/不用)定冠词the. 例如：play basketball, play football, play table tennis等。
注意定冠词the 的读音：
1） There is an apple on the table. The apple is big and red.
2） She bought an interesting book yesterday. The book is about space trip.
Part 3: 小结归纳:
定冠词用于名词前，用来专指某一或某些特定的人或物，成为特指。通常说话中初次提到的人或物的名词前用______________(不定冠词/定冠词)，但以后再次提到同一人或物时已明确所指的对象，具有特指意义，所以名词前必须用___________(不定冠词/定冠词)。
Part 4课堂检测：
( ) 1. There is _____ old bike in front of that house. ______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
An; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The
( ) 2. We must protect _________Earth. A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 3. Amy is good at playing ________ violin(小提琴).
A. a B. the C. an D./
( ) 4. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ piano and the other likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /;the C./,/ D. the;/
( ) 5. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
【教学反思】 ____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Part 1：复习巩固
Have a try:
Yesterday I saw _an_(a/an) old woman with _a_(a/an) little baby. She’s Tom’s mother.
我们知道,_辅音_音素前面用a，__元音_音素前面用an.
第_一_次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起引出、介绍的作用。
【练一练】请用a或an 填空。
__a___ boy _____a_ teacher ___a_ computer __a__ unit
___a__ football team ___a___ violin _an__ apple __an__ ice cream
__an___ egg ____an__ old book __an_ hour ___an_ umbrella
（二）巩固练习。
(A) 1. - What can I do for you - I want _____orange blouse for my daughter．
　　 A．an B．the C．a D. ／
( B) 2. - Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou - Yes．I had _____wonderful time．
　　 A．／ B．a C．the D．an
Part 2: 合作探究: 定冠词the的用法。
◆ 定冠词的用法一：
1. There is an apple on the table. The apple is big and red.
2. She bought an interesting book yesterday. The book is about space trip.
3. A boy got on a train just now. The boy was fat but very friendly.
4. An actor and a doctor got into a taxi. The actor was talking and the doctor was listening.
Rule No.1: 不定冠词a或an 用于修饰___首次__提及的人或事物；定冠词the 用于修饰__再次___的同一个人或事物。
定冠词的用法二：
5. The Sun is shining brightly.
6. The Earth goes around the sun.
7. We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
Rule No.2: 世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词_the_修饰。
定冠词的用法三：
8. My son plays the violin（小提琴） well.
9. David started to play the guitar when he was 6.
10. Miss Liao is playing the piano in the music room.
Rule No.3: 表示乐器的名词前__用_(用/不用)定冠词the. 例如：play the piano, play the guitar, play _the_violin等。
定冠词的用法四：
11. Tom often plays tennis with his friend at weekends.
12.Would you like to play football with us
13. Jim is good at playing basketball.
Rule No.4: 表示体育运动的名词前__不用_(用/不用)定冠词the. 例如：play basketball, play football, play table tennis等。
注意定冠词the 的读音：
1） There is an apple on the table. The apple is big and red.
2） She bought an interesting book yesterday. The book is about space trip.
Part 3: 小结归纳:
定冠词用于名词前，用来专指某一或某些特定的人或物，成为特指。通常说话中初次提到的人或物的名词前用_不定冠词___(不定冠词/定冠词)，但以后再次提到同一人或物时已明确所指的对象，具有特指意义，所以名词前必须用__定冠词___(不定冠词/定冠词)。
Part 4课堂检测：
( A ) 1. There is _____ old bike in front of that house. ______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
A. An; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The
( C ) 2. We must protect _________Earth. A. a B. an C. the D./
( B ) 3. Amy is good at playing ________ violin(小提琴).
A. a B. the C. an D./
( D ) 4. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ piano and the other likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /;the C./,/ D. the;/
( C ) 5. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
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