中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （河北卷）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分（略）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
31．I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
32．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
33．I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
34．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
35．In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
36. —Whose is this toy truck
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. can’t B. must C. could D. need
37．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
38.The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
39．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did D.had done
40.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___41___
It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___43___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___44___ the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be___48___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___49___ things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be ____50____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
41. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
42. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
43. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
44. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
45. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
48. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
49. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
50. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets Adults·············································$9.00 Elders (65+)······································$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00 Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
51. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum
A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.
52. To know more about public education, which number should you call
A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.
53. Where is the passage most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report.
B
Have you ever watched a show about the wild A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that All about eating and blood Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not mensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
54. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A. tell a story B. solve a mystery
C. Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme
55. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers
A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners.
56. How does the writer develop the passage
A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions.
C
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
57. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
58. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
60. Where is the material probably taken from
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
61. What happened to the Jacksons last week？
A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen.
62. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Road workers D. Local police
63. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean
A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy
64. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？
A. Did the writer make us laugh
B. Did the writer want us to do something？
C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
65. What is the best title for the passage
A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. People Depend on Each Other.
C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
We’re thrown into a social situation, and everyone has his worries. Have you ever met any problems at school Have you ever got in trouble with your teacher Are you popular in your class
What can you do if you don’t feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling comes from staying at home alone because it makes you feel even more lonely.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be your friend is okay, if they are nice.
Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who’s popular, don’t make yourself into someone you are not just to impress(使留下深刻印象) that person.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary.
Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and make a collage(拼贴画)to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
Think up your own ideas. These suggestions(建议)might not work for everyone.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.Staying at home alone makes you feel even .
67.You should carefully when you make new friends.
68.Why does the writer suggest thinking up your own ideas
69.
70.
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any ____71____ (money) or mobile phones. They plan ____72____ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. ____73____ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became ____74____ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, ____75____ they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking ” And so they did.
They love simple activities ____76____ the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask ____77____ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William ____78____ (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell ____79____ (many) stories. Next year, they ____80____ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
XI.基础写作。（20分）
A)连词成句（5分）
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. play can chess we
______________________________________
82. be try your to good best
______________________________________.
83. what plans for next year are your
______________________________________
84. post office street there’s down a the
______________________________________.
85. are how your useful suggestions
______________________________________!
B)书面表达。（15分）
我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神......请以 “A Touching Moment in My Life” 为题写一篇英文短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。
提示：（1）What happened to you
（2）Why did it make you moved
（3）......
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名.
（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （河北卷）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分（略）
笔试部分
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
31．I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
32．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。
33．I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。
考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。
34．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
35．In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去参加，所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。空前one是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式，故选C。
36. —Whose is this toy truck
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. can’t B. must C. could D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—这辆玩具卡车是谁的？—它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。
37．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。 考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
38.The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
39．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did D.had done
【答案】B
【解析】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
40.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___41___
It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___43___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___44___ the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be___48___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___49___ things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be ____50____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
41. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
42. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
43. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
44. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
45. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
48. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
49. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
50. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
【答案】41-45.CBDDC 46-50.BCDAA
【文章大意】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
41.C【解析】句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。
42.B【解析】句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。
43.D【解析】句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brothers。故选D。
44.D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。
45.C【解析】句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。
46.B【解析】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。
47.C【解析】句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。
48.D【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据For shy people及make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。
49.A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。
50.A【解析】句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid of sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets Adults·············································$9.00 Elders (65+)······································$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00 Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
51. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum
A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.
52. To know more about public education, which number should you call
A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.
53. Where is the passage most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
51. 细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。
52. 细节理解题。根据“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，拨打(203) 432-3775；故选D。
53. 推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。
B
Have you ever watched a show about the wild A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that All about eating and blood Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not mensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
54. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A. tell a story B. solve a mystery
C. Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme
55. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers
A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners.
56. How does the writer develop the passage
A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
【56题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
C
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
57. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
58. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
60. Where is the material probably taken from
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
【95题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
61. What happened to the Jacksons last week？
A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen.
62. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Road workers D. Local police
63. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean
A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy
64. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？
A. Did the writer make us laugh
B. Did the writer want us to do something？
C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
65. What is the best title for the passage
A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. People Depend on Each Other.
C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65.B
【解析】本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
61.C【解析】细节理解题。根据If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt“如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤”，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
62.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains“在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西”，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
63.A【解析】词句猜测题。clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据We have people who collect waste and rubbish，可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示“干净的”。故选A。
64.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项“作者想要让我们做一些事”表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
65.B【解析】最佳标题。根据Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖”。故选B
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
We’re thrown into a social situation, and everyone has his worries. Have you ever met any problems at school Have you ever got in trouble with your teacher Are you popular in your class
What can you do if you don’t feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling comes from staying at home alone because it makes you feel even more lonely.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be your friend is okay, if they are nice.
Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who’s popular, don’t make yourself into someone you are not just to impress(使留下深刻印象) that person.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary.
Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and make a collage(拼贴画)to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
Think up your own ideas. These suggestions(建议)might not work for everyone.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.Staying at home alone makes you feel even .
67.You should carefully when you make new friends.
68.Why does the writer suggest thinking up your own ideas
69.
70.
66.【答案】more lonely
【解析】由原文第三段最后一句话可知本题答案。
67.【答案】choose friends
【解析】由原文第四段第二句话内容“Choose friends carefully.”可知本题答案。
68.【答案】Because these suggestions might not work for everyone.
【解析】由原文最后一段的最后一句话内容可知本题答案。
69.【答案】What can you do if you don’t feel popular
【解析】本文的第三段至第七段内容均为针对不受欢迎而采取的具体做法,由此可知全文主题句为第二段内容。
70.【答案】为你自己做点特别的事。
【解析】注意something为复合不定代词,其修饰语需要后置。
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any ____71____ (money) or mobile phones. They plan ____72____ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. ____73____ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became ____74____ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, ____75____ they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking ” And so they did.
They love simple activities ____76____ the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask ____77____ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William ____78____ (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell ____79____ (many) stories. Next year, they ____80____ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
【答案】71. money 72. to walk 73. After##When 74. an 75. but 76. in 77. us
78. proudly 79. more 80. will make##are going to make
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，像我们介绍了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。
71.句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。
72.句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。
73.句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此处表示“……之后/当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。
74.句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。
75.句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。
76.句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。
77.句意：人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
78.句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly，故填proudly。
79.句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的对比，用many的比较级more修饰stories，故填more。
80.句意：明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时，用will do/be going to do表示，主语是they，be动词用are，故填will make/are going to make。
XI.基础写作。（20分）
A)连词成句（5分）
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. play can chess we
______________________________________
82. be try your to good best
______________________________________.
83. what plans for next year are your
______________________________________
84. post office street there’s down a the
______________________________________.
85. are how your useful suggestions
______________________________________!
【答案】81. Can we play chess
82. Try your best to be good.
83. What are your plans for next year
84. There’s a post office down the street.
85. How useful your suggestions are!
【解析】
【81题详解】
根据play chess下象棋，此处是一般疑问句，故把助动词can提前，位于句首， 故为Can we play chess
【82题详解】
根据try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，be good 守规矩点，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形，故为Try your best to be good。
【83题详解】
根据your plans for你……的计划，next year明年，此处是特殊疑问句，故用疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语， 故为What are your plans for next year
【84题详解】
根据there is有，a post office邮局，down the street沿着这条大街， 故为There’s a post office down the street。
【85题详解】
根据your suggestions你的建议，此处是感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故为How useful your suggestions are!
B)书面表达。（15分）
我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神......请以 “A Touching Moment in My Life” 为题写一篇英文短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。
提示：（1）What happened to you
（2）Why did it make you moved
（3）......
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名.
（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.One possible vension:
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I felt very upset. What’s worse, I didn 't bring an umbrella. Countless raindrops beat against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. Suddenly, the raindrops disappeared. At first, I thought the rain finally stopped. But when I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmale, Mike. He looked into my eyes sincerely and said, “An exam can’t stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time. ” His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress.
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