中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （山东济南）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案（15分）
21.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
22.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
23．Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
24.Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
26．—Why are you laughing, Tony
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
27．In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
28．My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going
30. Another bridge over the Jialing River ________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
31．We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
32.________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
34.—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.
35.—Your English is very good.
—_________.
A. Yes, you are right B. Yes, it’s my favorite C. Thank you D. Not good
III. 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put bo3oks ____36____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____37____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____38____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____39____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one ” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____40____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____41____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____42____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____43____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____44____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____45____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____46____, Bob ” Lily asked. “Maybe ____47____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____48____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____49____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____50____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward
A．letters B．words C．books D．papers
A．stay B．work C．keep D．change
A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell
A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help
A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew
A．wall B．floor C．window D．door
A．And B．So C．But D．Since
A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed
A．story B．idea C．order D．joke
A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom
A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none
A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled
A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger
A．at last B．in all C．at first D．above all
IV. 补全对话 （5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School.
B: This is Susan Lee, ___51___
A: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now.
B: ___52___
A: No, he won’t, He is away for the rest of the day.
B: ___53___
A: I’m afraid not. ___54___ Can I take a message
B: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it.
A: I see, ___55___
B: Thank you very much.
51.
A. Where did you go on vacation B. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
C. What’s the matter D. Who do you meet
52.
A. Will he be back soon B. Did you go to see a doctor
C. Do you want to go home D. Can I take a message for you
53.
A. Can I take care of him B. Is there any other way I can reach him
C. Why not go shopping D. Is she free tomorrow afternoon
54.
A. We have to rush B. He doesn’t care about the message.
C. He has gone out of the town on business. D. I’m afraid he isn’t here.
55.
A. I will ask him for help B. I’ll tell him when he comes back.
C. I don’t understand. D. I’ll ask him to go with you.
V. 阅读理解
阅读短文, 然后从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes ”
The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”
56. What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer
A. Train her dog. B. Watch the clouds. C. Feed animals. D. Read books.
57. Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe
58. What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A. Studying plants. B. Flying a kite C. Having music lessons. D. Playing tennis.
59. What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively.
60. According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment.
B
Do you know these animals in the pictures
African buffalo （非洲大水牛） From: Africa Life: live in groups Like: staying in water to keep cool. African buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions sometimes are afraid of them.
Puma （美洲狮） From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a king of lion. It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it.
Platypus （鸭嘴兽） From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币).
The puma likes to ________ in the tree.
A．keep quiet B．have a sleep C．have fun D．eat food
62．The platypus ________ very well.
A．draws B．swims C．walks D．runs
63．The buffalo in the first picture is from ________.
A．America B．Australia C．China D．Africa
64．Why do African buffaloes like to stay in the water
A．Because they stay in the water to keep cool. B．Because they like to live in groups.
C．Because they are very big and strong. D．Because they like to live in a quiet place.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The buffalo is afraid of the lion. B．The puma is a kind of tiger.
C．The platypus doesn’t live in groups. D．The platypus sleeps at night.
C
Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer How did they know Jennifer’s phone number All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.
The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.
Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.
In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.
66. How did Jennifer find her pet cat
A. By visiting animal shelters. B. By offering a $500 reward.
C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.
67. Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage
A. They are very small computer chips.
B. They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.
D. They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home.
68. The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is____________.
①Get the ID number of the lost pet.
②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.
④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.
A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C. ①③④② D. ③①④②
69. According to the passage, we can know that__________ .
A. the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all
B. Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body
C. it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s information
D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip
70. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The reasons why pets got lost.
B. Different ways to find the lost pets.
C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.
D
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
71. What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
72. Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A. Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
73. According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
74. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A. It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D. It is famous because of its designer.
75. The best title for the story would be ________.
A. Australia in my Eyes B. A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C. A Trip to Sydney Opera House D. A Night at the Opera House
非选择题部分 共45分
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
usual much little into fishing
A careless fisherman Lao Li is my father’s friend. He is short and fat. And there is ___76___ hair on his head. He doesn’t walk quickly or nicely. Lao Li likes ___77___ but he is very careless.
He always leaves the rubbish by the side of the lake. One day, my father and Lao Li went fishing together. He left his rubbish there by the lake carelessly as ___78___. The next day when Lao Li went fishing again in the same place, he fell ___79___ the lake by the rubbish that he left there.
And he was badly ill in hospital. Clearly, being careless always brings Lao Li ___80___ trouble, even disaster.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符(每词限用一次)。
do give take fill have
There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I ____81____ him 20, 000 dollars,” he said. Everyone in the town wanted ____82____ a try. Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood, but the room was not full. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not ____83____ it. At 8:00 that night, Mike saw him come to the room with a small bag. “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room ” said Mike. Alan ____84____ a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room ____85____ with light!”
VII．阅读理解七选五 (5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's normal to wake briefly during the night.86．_______ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.87．_________
88．________If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization（想象）, or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.89．_________A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
90．_________If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to solve.
A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B．Put off worries and troubles.
C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D．In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.
F.You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
VIII. 书面表达（30分）
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
91.
A: ___________________________
B: They are only 15 dollars.
92.
A: Where is your grandmother
B: In the library. ___________________________.
93.
A: ___________________________
B: Yes, we have. It is really interesting.
94.
A: Whose football is this
B: ___________________________. He was the only kid on the playground.
95.
A: Why did the boy get up late
B: ___________________________.
第二部分 写作
96. 一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；
3. 呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s good to help others in need._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （山东济南）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案（15分）
21.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
22.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
23．Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
24.Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
26．—Why are you laughing, Tony
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【答案】．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么笑，托尼？——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony ”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故选B。
27．In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去参加，所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。空前one是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式，故选C。
28．My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。
John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
30. Another bridge over the Jialing River ________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
31．We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
32.________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？—下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
34.—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？—还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“I’ll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选D。
35.—Your English is very good.
—_________.
A. Yes, you are right B. Yes, it’s my favorite C. Thank you D. Not good
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你的英语很好。—谢谢你。考查情景交际。Yes, you are right是的，你是对的；Yes, it’s my favorite是的，它是我的最爱；Thank you谢谢；Not good不太好。别人对自己有好的评价，应该表示感谢，故选C。
III. 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put bo3oks ____36____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____37____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____38____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____39____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one ” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____40____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____41____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____42____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____43____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____44____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____45____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____46____, Bob ” Lily asked. “Maybe ____47____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____48____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____49____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____50____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward
A．letters B．words C．books D．papers
A．stay B．work C．keep D．change
A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell
A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help
A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew
A．wall B．floor C．window D．door
A．And B．So C．But D．Since
A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed
A．story B．idea C．order D．joke
A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom
A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none
A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled
A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger
A．at last B．in all C．at first D．above all
【答案】36-40．ACBCD 41-45.BDCAB 46-50.BADCA
【解析】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
36．
句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。
37．
句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
38．
句意：为什么不起作用？
stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。
319．
句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。
40．
句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。
41．
句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。
42．
句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。
43．
句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
44．
句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。
45．
句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。
46．
句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
47．
句意：也许有人决定交换。
someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。
48．
句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。
49．
句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。
50．
句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。
IV. 补全对话 （5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Good morning. Moonlight Middle School.
B: This is Susan Lee, ___51___
A: I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now.
B: ___52___
A: No, he won’t, He is away for the rest of the day.
B: ___53___
A: I’m afraid not. ___54___ Can I take a message
B: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it.
A: I see, ___55___
B: Thank you very much.
51.
A. Where did you go on vacation B. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
C. What’s the matter D. Who do you meet
52.
A. Will he be back soon B. Did you go to see a doctor
C. Do you want to go home D. Can I take a message for you
53.
A. Can I take care of him B. Is there any other way I can reach him
C. Why not go shopping D. Is she free tomorrow afternoon
54.
A. We have to rush B. He doesn’t care about the message.
C. He has gone out of the town on business. D. I’m afraid he isn’t here.
55.
A. I will ask him for help B. I’ll tell him when he comes back.
C. I don’t understand. D. I’ll ask him to go with you.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于Susan找托马斯先生的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“This is Susan Lee”以及“I’m sorry, but he isn’t in the office now”可知这是打电话场景，想要找一个人，选项B“我想找托马斯先生。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“No，he won’t．”可知此处是will引导的一般疑问句，选项A“他很快会回来吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“I’m afraid not”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合上文可知应是关于联系托马斯先生，选项B“还有别的办法能联系到他吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Can I take a message？”可知此处是让对方可以留言，选项C“他出城办事去了。”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it．”可知Linda会把Susan的事情告诉托马斯先生的，选项B“他回来时我就告诉他。”符合语境，故选B。
V. 阅读理解
阅读短文, 然后从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes ”
The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”
56. What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer
A. Train her dog. B. Watch the clouds. C. Feed animals. D. Read books.
57 Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe
58. What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A. Studying plants. B. Flying a kite C. Having music lessons. D. Playing tennis.
59. What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively.
60. According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s so lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。
B
Do you know these animals in the pictures
African buffalo （非洲大水牛） From: Africa Life: live in groups Like: staying in water to keep cool. African buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions sometimes are afraid of them.
Puma （美洲狮） From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is “red tiger”, but the puma is a king of lion. It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it.
Platypus （鸭嘴兽） From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia’s symbols, so you can see platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币).
The puma likes to ________ in the tree.
A．keep quiet B．have a sleep C．have fun D．eat food
62．The platypus ________ very well.
A．draws B．swims C．walks D．runs
63．The buffalo in the first picture is from ________.
A．America B．Australia C．China D．Africa
64．Why do African buffaloes like to stay in the water
A．Because they stay in the water to keep cool. B．Because they like to live in groups.
C．Because they are very big and strong. D．Because they like to live in a quiet place.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The buffalo is afraid of the lion. B．The puma is a kind of tiger.
C．The platypus doesn’t live in groups. D．The platypus sleeps at night.
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【解析】表格中主要介绍了三种动物：非洲大水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们的生活地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等进行了介绍。
细节理解题。根据“It likes to put its food in the tree and eat it”可知美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树里，之后再吃掉。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Be good at: swimming”可知鸭嘴兽擅长游泳。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“From: Africa”可知第一张图片的动物来自非洲。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“staying in water to keep cool”可知非洲大水牛待在水里是为了保持凉爽。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Life: solitary; live in water”可知鸭嘴兽喜欢独居，不喜欢群居。故选C。
C
Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer How did they know Jennifer’s phone number All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.
The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.
Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.
In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.
66. How did Jennifer find her pet cat
A. By visiting animal shelters. B. By offering a $500 reward.
C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.
67. Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage
A. They are very small computer chips.
B. They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.
D. They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home.
68. The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is____________.
①Get the ID number of the lost pet.
②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.
④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.
A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C. ①③④② D. ③①④②
69. According to the passage, we can know that__________ .
A. the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all
B. Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body
C. it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s information
D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip
70. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The reasons why pets got lost.
B. Different ways to find the lost pets.
C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. D
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今通过在宠物的体内植入一个微芯片，当宠物丢失后，如果被其他人发现，其他人会将它们送到庇护所，庇护所通过芯片得到宠物的身份号码来联系宠物的主人。通过这种方法可以找到丢失的宠物。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer How did they know Jennifer’s phone number All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip可知，在微型芯片的帮助下，杰妮弗找到了她的宠物猫。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip可知，这是一个很小的芯片，排除A；根据The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number可知，这种微型芯片通常被放置在动物肩膀的皮肤下以保存它的身份证号，排除B；根据In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier可知，一对夫妇的宠物猫丢了13年了，最后找到了，排除C；根据Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home可知，微芯片不仅可以为宠物的一生工作，而且可以帮助走失的宠物，无论它们离家有多远，所以不仅仅是在很远地方丢失的宠物，D错误，故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub可知，步骤为：寻找宠物狗的芯片、得到宠物狗的身份数字、打电话给芯片公司匹配主人信息的号码、打电话给主人带走宠物狗，故选D。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore可知，它不会有感觉，所以它不会不舒服，故选B。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇文章开头讲述吉尼弗找到她丢失的宠物狗，由此引出芯片，讲述芯片是如何帮助宠物主人找到丢失的宠物狗，并列举了几个例子。故选D。
D
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
71. What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
72. Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A. Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
73. According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
74. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A. It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D. It is famous because of its designer.
75. The best title for the story would be ________.
A. Australia in my Eyes B. A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C. A Trip to Sydney Opera House D. A Night at the Opera House
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
【75题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
非选择题部分 共45分
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
usual much little into fishing
A careless fisherman Lao Li is my father’s friend. He is short and fat. And there is ___76___ hair on his head. He doesn’t walk quickly or nicely. Lao Li likes ___77___ but he is very careless.
He always leaves the rubbish by the side of the lake. One day, my father and Lao Li went fishing together. He left his rubbish there by the lake carelessly as ___78___. The next day when Lao Li went fishing again in the same place, he fell ___79___ the lake by the rubbish that he left there.
And he was badly ill in hospital. Clearly, being careless always brings Lao Li ___80___ trouble, even disaster.
【答案】76. little 77. fishing 78. usual 79. into 80. much
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱钓鱼的老李经常把垃圾遗留在湖边，之后因为垃圾自己掉进湖里了。
【76题详解】
句意：他的头上几乎没有头发。根据“And there is...hair on his head.”结合备选词汇可知，是指老李的头上几乎没有头发，little“很少”符合语境，故填little。
【77题详解】
句意：老李喜欢钓鱼，但他很粗心。根据“A careless fisherman Lao Li”可知老李喜欢钓鱼，fishing“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
【78题详解】
句意：他像往常一样粗心地把垃圾遗留在湖边。根据“He left his rubbish there by the lake carelessly as ”结合备选词可知，是指老李像往常一样，as usual“和平常一样”，故填usual。
【79题详解】
句意：第二天，老李又在那个地方钓鱼，他被自己留下的垃圾弄掉进了湖里。根据“he fell...the lake by the rubbish that he left there.”可知是指老李掉进湖里，into“进入”，故填into。
【80题详解】
句意：显然，粗心总是给老李带来很多麻烦，甚至灾难。根据“Clearly, being careless always brings Lao Li...trouble, even disaster.”结合备选词汇可知是指很多麻烦，much符合，故填much。
阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符(每词限用一次)。
do give take fill have
There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I ____81____ him 20, 000 dollars,” he said. Everyone in the town wanted ____82____ a try. Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood, but the room was not full. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not ____83____ it. At 8:00 that night, Mike saw him come to the room with a small bag. “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room ” said Mike. Alan ____84____ a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room ____85____ with light!”
【答案】81. will give 82. to have 83. do 84. took 85. is filled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者用烛光充满整个房间赢得奖金的故事。
【81题详解】
句意如果有人能在一天内把我的房间填满，我将给他2万美元。根据“him 20, 000 dollars”及备选词可知，给他2万美元，give“给”，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will give。
【82题详解】
句意：镇上的每个人都想试一试。have a try“试一试”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to have。
【83题详解】
句意：他们认为他不能做到。根据“I can do it. It’s easy”及“Everyone laughed”可知，每个人认为他做不到，do“做”，could not后接动词原形，故填do。
【84题详解】
句意：艾伦从包里拿出一支蜡烛。take out of“拿出”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
【85题详解】
句意：你看，整个房间都充满了光。根据“the whole room … with light”可知，房间充满了光，be filled with“充满”，这是引用说的话，句子用一般现在时，主语room是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is filled。
VII．阅读理解七选五 (5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's normal to wake briefly during the night.86．_______ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.87．_________
88．________If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization（想象）, or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.89．_________A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
90．_________If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to solve.
A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B．Put off worries and troubles.
C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D．In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.
F.You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
【答案】
86．D 87．G 88．A 89．E 90．B
【分析】
这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。
86．
根据“It's normal to wake briefly during the night.”和“But if you're waking up during the night…”可知，夜间短暂醒来是正常的，此处承接上下文，选项D“事实上，一个睡得好的人都不会记得”符合语境，故选D。
87．
根据“The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position.”可知，重新入睡的关键是继续让你的身体为睡眠做准备，所以在床上保持放松的姿势，选项G“一个好的远离你的大脑的方法是专注于你身体的感觉”符合语境，故选G。
88．
根据“If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization（想象）, or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed.”可知，如果你发现很难再次入睡，尝试一种放松技巧，比如想象，或者深呼吸，这些都可以不用起床就能做到，选项A“放松是你的目标，而不是睡觉”符合语境，故选A。
89．
根据“…try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.”可知，试着从床上爬起来，做一些安静的、没有刺激性的活动，比如看书。把灯光调暗，这样就不会想到该起床了。选项E“还要避免使用任何类型的屏幕电脑、电视、手机、ipad”符合语境，故选E。
90．
根据“If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it…”可知，如果你晚上醒来感到焦虑，把它写在纸上，不要再担心它。选项B“消除烦恼和烦恼”符合语境，故选B。
VIII. 书面表达（30分）
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
91.
A: ___________________________
B: They are only 15 dollars.
92.
A: Where is your grandmother
B: In the library. ___________________________.
93.
A: ___________________________
B: Yes, we have. It is really interesting.
94.
A: Whose football is this
B: ___________________________. He was the only kid on the playground.
95.
A: Why did the boy get up late
B: ___________________________.
【答案】91. How much are the shoes/What’s the price of the shoes
92. She is reading a newspaper
93. Have you (ever) been to the museum/Have you (ever) visited the museum
94. It must be Tom’s/It must belong to Tom
95. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off/Because his alarm clock broke down/Because there was something wrong with his alarm clock
【解析】
【91题详解】
根据图片及“They are only 15 dollars.”可知，此处表达为“鞋子多少钱”。时态是一般现在时。问价格可以用how much或What’s the price of...。故填How much are the shoes/What’s the price of the shoes。
【92题详解】
根据图片及“Where is your grandmother ”可知，此处表达为“她正在看报纸”。时态是现在进行时。read a newspaper“读报纸”。故填She is reading a newspaper。
【93题详解】
根据图片及“Yes, we have. It is really interesting.”可知，此处表达为“你去过/参观过博物馆吗”。时态是现在完成时：have done。have been to“去过”；ever“曾经”；visit“参观”。故填Have you (ever) been to the museum/Have you (ever) visited the museum。
【94题详解】
根据图片及“Whose football is this ”以及“He was the only kid on the playground.”可知，此处表达为“一定是Tom的”。时态是一般现在时。表示某物一定是某人的，可以用sth must be+名词所有格/sth must belong to sb。故填It must be Tom’s/It must belong to Tom。
【95题详解】
根据图片及“Why did the boy get up late ”可知，此处表达为“因为他的闹钟没有响/坏了/出问题了”。时态是一般过去时。alarm clock“闹钟”；go off“响”；break down“坏了”；something wrong“出问题了”。故填Because his alarm clock didn’t go off/Because his alarm clock broke down/Because there was something wrong with his alarm clock。
第二部分 写作
96. 一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：
1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；
3. 呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s good to help others in need._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s good to help others in need. I always believe helping others is helping ourselves.
One day, on my way home, I suddenly felt sick and was about to pass out. A man helped me up and called 120. With his help, my parents also quickly got to the hospital. However, when I realized who helped me, he had already left. I knew nothing about him and even couldn’t say “Thank you”.
Every time I encounter others who need help, I will remember the stranger I met that day. I try my best to help others because I believe that helping others is helping ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己的经历以及这件事对自己的影响；第三段呼吁大家传递善意。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 (
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