中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （天津卷）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．It is ________ good idea to write down ________ correct answer to this question.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把这个问题的正确答案写下来是一个好主意。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表示泛指，泛指“一个好主意”，应用a；第二个空表特指，特指“correct answer to this question”即“这个问题的正确答案”。故选D。
2．—What are ________ going to do during the May Day holiday
—I’m going to enjoy ________.
A．your; my B．you; myself C．you; me D．your; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——五一假期你打算做什么？——我打算玩得开心点。
考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性的物主代词；分析句子可知，问句缺主语，作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快，固定短语。综上所述，第一空使用代词的主格形式，第二空使用反身代词。故选B。
3．Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：肉是健康的，但过多的肉对孩子不好。
考查转折连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“too much meat is not good for children.”可知后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
4．_________ the museum, on the other side of the river, is the theatre.
A．Opposite B．Below C．Between D．Without
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在博物馆的对面，河的另一边，是剧院。
考查方位介词。Opposite 在……对面；Below在……下方；Between在……中间；Without没有。根据“on the other side of the river”可知剧院在博物馆的对面，故选A。
5．The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the ________ succeeded in landing on time.
A．pilot B．officer C．role D．row
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去香港的飞机晚点起飞。但是飞行员成功地按时降落了。
考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；officer官员；role角色；row排；根据“The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late.”可知，此处指的是“飞行员”，故选A。
6．The kitchen is always the most ________ room in our house because we all help prepare the food.
A．ancient B．crowded C．private D．secret
【答案】B
【详解】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。
考查形容词词义辨析。ancient古代的；crowded拥挤的；private私人的；secret秘密的。根据“because we all help prepare the food”可知，人都在厨房帮忙，所以厨房很拥挤。故选B。
7．It’s too noisy here. I need a ________ place to study in.
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这里太吵了。我需要一个更安静的地方学习。
考查形容词比较级的辨析。cleaner较干净的；quieter较安静的；safer较安全的；smaller较小的。根据“too noisy to study in”可知，此处表示需要一个更安静的 (quieter) 地方。故选B。
8．Many people ________ to work by bus every day.
A．go B．will go C．are going D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人每天乘公共汽车上班。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
9．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it.
A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
10．—In the future, who ________ more heavy work for us
—Robots.
A．does B．did C．do D．will do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——将来，谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢？——机器人。
考查一般将来时。does做，第三人称单数形式；did做，一般过去时；do做，动词原形；will do将会做，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，用will +动词原形。故选D。
11．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
12．—Mary, today is Saturday. How about _______ shopping
—Good idea.
A．go B．to go C．going D．will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，今天是星期六。去购物怎么样？——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。空前的about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。
13．—Please tell me ________.
—I had bread and juice.
A．what you had for breakfast B．what you have breakfast
C．when you have breakfast D．why you have breakfast
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请告诉我你早餐吃了什么。——我吃了面包和果汁。
考查宾语从句。根据“I had bread and juice”可知上文应询问吃了什么，用what引导宾语从句，且描述过去的事情，从句时态用一般过去时。故选A。
14．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we entered junior high school.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近三年了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从。根据“Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years...we entered junior high school.”可知，此处是指“自从我们进入初中”，since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，主句是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选D。
15．—Have you got any juice
—________
A．Yes, I do. B．There is some juice. C．No, I haven’t. D．Yes, I am.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有果汁吗？——不，我没有。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的，我是；There is some juice.有一些橙汁；No, I haven’t.不，我没有；Yes, I am.是的，我是。根据“Have you got any juice ”可是，句首是have，回答也是have。故选C。
评卷人得分
二、完形填空
Over the Amazon jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstorm.
The rain fell ___16___ and there was a strong wind. And then lightning ___17___ the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. When Julian woke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly. She was alone. But she was ___18___ !
Juliane’s father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how to ___19___ in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly ___20___ it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people!” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool and made her feel ___21___ . There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it might be dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep ___22___ it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the ___23___ , she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane took her safely to hospital.
Juliane was the ___24___ person who lived. The rest 91 people all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but ____25____ it. He made a documentary film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her amazing story.
16．A．heavily B．slowly C．gently D．closely
17．A．burnt B．met C．hit D．lit
18．A．famous B．alive C．active D．special
19．A．practice B．improve C．prepare D．survive
20．A．along B．across C．opposite D．behind
21．A．lazier B．kinder C．better D．sicker
22．A．when B．though C．whether D．that
23．A．rest B．ride C．visit D．crash
24．A．first B．only C．extra D．other
25．A．caught B．missed C．used D．sent
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了飞机失事后，朱莉安凭借自己的顽强意志以及父亲教给她的丛林生存只是活了下来的故事。
16．句意：雨下得很大，还刮起了大风。
heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；closely密切地。根据“and there was a strong wind.”可知，雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
17．句意：然后飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中，然后爆炸了
burnt烧；met遇到；hit撞击；lit点亮。根据“and it exploded（爆炸）”可知，闪电击中了飞机，因此选hit。故选C。
18．句意：但她还活着。
famous著名的；alive活着的；active活跃的；special特殊的。根据“her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly.”可知，她受伤厉害，but表示转折，所以应是她还活着。故选B。
19．句意：朱莉安的父亲是一位生物学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。
practice练习；improve提高；prepare准备；survive生存。根据“Juliane’s father was a biologist”和“he taught her how to ... in the jungle”可知，应是父亲教她在丛林中生存的技能，因此选survive。故选D。
20．句意：她发现了一条小河，就沿着河慢慢地走。
along沿着；across穿过；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面。根据“If I follow the river”可知，是沿着河走，因此选along符合题意。故选A。
21．句意：天气很热，但河水让她保持凉爽，让她感觉好多了。
lazier更懒惰的；kinder更友好的；better更好的；sicker生病的。根据“It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool”可知，凉爽的河水让她感觉好一些，因此选better。故选C。
22．句意：晚上天黑得走不动了，她就停下来睡觉。
when当……时；though尽管；whether是否；that连接词，无实义。根据“At night she stopped to sleep”可知，是当天太黑不能走路的时候停下来休息，因此选when。故选A。
23．句意：坠机十天后，她在河边找到了一座小房子。
rest休息；ride骑；visit参观；crash坠毁。上文上讲述了她坠机后的求生历程，所以此处应是坠机的十天后。故选D。
24．句意：朱莉安是唯一活着的人。
first第一的；only唯一的；extra额外的；other其他的。根据“The rest 91 people all died.”可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故选B。
25．句意：电影导演沃纳·赫尔佐格有一张机票，可以乘飞机旅行，但他错过了。
caught抓住；missed错过；used用；sent发送。but表示转折，指有机会乘飞机旅行，但是错过了。故选B。
评卷人得分
三、阅读单选
A
There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are they ready to run
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.
Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is about 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Tao usually runs _________.
A．50 meters B．100 meters C．800 meters D．1,500 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students _________.
A．tall and active B．tall and strong
C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined word “hates” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A．doesn’t like B．doesn’t have C．loves D．watches
29．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student
B．Three students above like the new school rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Our P.E. Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的跑步规则。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE. class,”可知在体育课上，王涛通常跑50米、200米或400米。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.”可知刘磊认为跑步可以使学生健康和活跃。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I think it’s good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running.”可知赵明认为这对我们有好处，所以他喜欢跑步。但他的朋友不这么认为。说明她不喜欢跑步，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian.”以及“Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing”可知刘磊和王涛住在不同的城市，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are they ready to run ”可知本文主要介绍了一个新的跑步规则，故选D。
B
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world in front of him. He will have a new way to see everything.
Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things.
It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.
31．According to the passage, learning a foreign language is _________ work.
A．easy B．difficult C．successful D．amazing
32．A person will have _________ if he keeps climbing.
A．the beautiful scenery B．a new way to see everything
C．a new world in front of him D．both B and C
33．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “set foot”
A．踏上 B．距离 C．步行 D．盼望
34．If Jackie is interested in reading, he can find fun ___________.
A．on a ship B．on the plane C．in books D．on top of a mountain
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning a language is easier than climbing a mountain.
B．Learning a language can open the way into people’s minds and hearts.
C．Learning a language is more difficult than climbing a mountain.
D．Learning a language won’t make you richer in things that money can’t buy.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以登山为例告诉人们学习外语就像登山，坚持努力，它会打开通往人们思想和心灵的道路，让人们进入一个全新的文化领域，并对所有事物有一个全新的认识方式。阅读也是如此。它会让人们在书中找到乐趣。
31．推理判断题。根据“Climbing a mountain is hard work.”和“Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.”可知，登山是困难的，现在学习外语就像登山，所以推知学习外语是困难的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world in front of him. He will have a new way to see everything.”可知，如果他坚持登山，在他面前会有一个全新的世界，他也会用一个全新的方式来观察一切。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“you can be an armchair traveler through books.”可知，你是一个神游旅行者即不出门通过读书就懂很多旅行知识的人，所以推知你从未坐过船或飞机，结合选项，“踏上”符合语境。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.”可知，如果你对阅读感兴趣，你可以在书中找到乐趣。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture.”可知，学习语言可以打开通往人们思想和心灵的道路。故选B。
C
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education (教育) on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students is held. This year, it fell on March 29. It offered us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey (调查) from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic accidents.
Experts (专家) say that right safety measures (措施) could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When there is an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with (应对) them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still (静止的) and try to hold onto something, or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean (靠) to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend (弯曲) your legs.
When there is a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke.
When you are on a school bus, remember to fasten (系牢) your seat belt (带) and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
36．What do experts suggest doing to avoid school accidents
A．Improving school equipment.
B．Training teachers to protect their students.
C．Teaching students the right safety measures.
D．Keeping the number of students in schools small.
37．What is the first and most important rule in a stampede
A．To cover your head. B．To stand still. C．To stay in a corner. D．To stay calm.
38．When a stampede happens, you shouldn’t try to ________.
A．push B．stand still C．hold onto something D．stay in a corner
39．What can you use to avoid breathing in smoke when there is a fire
A．A piece of cloth. B．A bag of books. C．A bottle of water. D．A pair of shoes.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what to do during a fire B．how to deal with accidents
C．how to stay calm in daily life D．how to understand the result of a survey
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在校保持安全的一些规定，尤其是在一些紧急情况下应该如何处理。
36．细节理解题。根据“Experts (专家) say that right safety measures (措施) could avoid 80 percent of these accidents”可知，专家建议，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的事故。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When there is an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm”可知，最重要是保持冷静，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“When students around you begin to push, you should stand still (静止的) and try to hold onto something, or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves”可知，当踩踏发生时，你不应该试图推挤，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke”可知，当发生火灾时，你可以使用一块布遮住你的嘴和鼻子，来避免吸入烟雾，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在校保持安全的一些规定，尤其是在一些紧急情况下应该如何处理。故选B。
评卷人得分
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes. I like reading very much.
A: ____41____
B: Every day. I usually read books after I finish my homework.
A: ____42____
B: I often read famous stories.
A: Have you ever read Teahouse
B: Yes, I have.
A: ____43____
B: I read it two weeks ago.
A: ____44____
B: It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
A: ____45____
B: Lao She wrote it. He was one of the most famous writers in China.
A: Sounds great, I’d like to read it one day.
A．Who was the writer
B．Which character do you like best in the story
C．How often do you read books
D．What kind of books do you often read
E．What is the story about
F．When did you read it
G．How is it going
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A询问B读书的频率以及书的种类、内容和作者。
41．根据“Every day. I usually read books after I finish my homework.”，可知上文提问看书的频率，选项C“你多久看书一次”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“I often read famous stories.”，可知上文提问看书的种类，选项D“你经常读什么书”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“I read it two weeks ago”，可知上文提问看书的时间，选项F“你什么时候读的”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.”，可知上文和书的内容有关，选项E“这个故事是关于什么的”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Lao She wrote it”，可知上文提问作者，选项A“作者是谁”符合语境。故选A。
评卷人得分
五、完成句子
46．你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。
You probably picked up my keys _________ ________ yours.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】空处表示“而不是”，其对应的英文表达是instead of。故填instead；of。
47．让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let’s help those animals ________ ________.
【答案】 in danger
【详解】“濒危”是in danger，介词短语作后置定语。故填in danger。
48．夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut the grass ________ ________ once a week in summer.
【答案】 at least
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“至少”译成：at least，介词短语。故填at；least。
49．在图书馆的左边是一栋教学楼。
__________ _____ of the library is our classroom building.
【答案】 On the left
【详解】on the left of“在……的左边”，固定短语，介词on位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填On；the；left。
50．当你外出的时候，不要忘记关灯。
When you go out, don’t forget to ________ ________ the lights.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】turn off“关闭”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填turn；off。
评卷人得分
六、根据首字母综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my s____76____ time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn’t get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great o____77____ came. I was picked to be an ____78____ student in Africa. It was the first time for me to try volunteering a____79____. I spent several hours teaching English to children from poor f____80____ every day. That experience not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. I’m so p____81____ of what I did.
A month ago, I r____82____ an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work t____83____ with them. S____84____ then, volunteering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for m_____85_____ and for the people I helped. Let’s join the community of volunteers!
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去非洲做交换生当志愿者的故事，这段经历不仅帮助作者提高了沟通技巧，认识了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们合作。
76．【答案】spare
【解析】句意：当我开始上大学时，我在业余时间成为了一名志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填spare。
77．【答案】opportunity
【解析】句意：有一天，一个很好的机会来了。opportunity“机会”，可数名词，根据“a great”可知，此处用可数名词单数，在句子中作主语。故填opportunity。
78．【答案】exchange
【解析】句意：我被选为非洲的交换生。exchange“交换”，此处修饰student作定语。故填exchange。
79．【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：对于我而言，这是第一次尝试到国外做志愿者。abroad“在国外”，副词，此处作地点状语。故填abroad。
80．【答案】families
【解析】句意：我每天花几个小时教来自贫困家庭的孩子们英语。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词families。注意使用名词复数形式。故填families。
81．【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我为我所做的感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词，此处作表语，be proud of“为……感到骄傲，以……自豪”。故填proud。
82．【答案】received
【解析】句意：一个月前，我收到了国际志愿者的邀请。get/receive“收到，获得”，动词；根据“A month ago”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式，receive的过去式为received。故填received。
83．【答案】together
【解析】句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们在一起工作。together“在一起”，work together with“和……一起工作（合作）”。故填together。
84．【答案】Since
【解析】句意：从那时起，志愿者工作就成了我生活中重要的一部分。since“自……以来”，since then“从那时起”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
85．【答案】myself
【解析】句意：这对我自己和我帮助过的人来说都是最好的事情之一。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。
评卷人得分
七、材料作文
52．请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。3.词数:80-100。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：The lady hesitated……，but she was afraid……，he offered to……，Wang Qiang is…..等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。此处on one’s way, see sb doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer to do sth, learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （天津卷）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．It is ________ good idea to write down ________ correct answer to this question.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
2．—What are ________ going to do during the May Day holiday
—I’m going to enjoy ________.
A．your; my B．you; myself C．you; me D．your; mine
3．Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．_________ the museum, on the other side of the river, is the theatre.
A．Opposite B．Below C．Between D．Without
5．The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the ________ succeeded in landing on time.
A．pilot B．officer C．role D．row
6．The kitchen is always the most ________ room in our house because we all help prepare the food.
A．ancient B．crowded C．private D．secret
7．It’s too noisy here. I need a ________ place to study in.
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
8．Many people ________ to work by bus every day.
A．go B．will go C．are going D．went
9．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it.
A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken
10．—In the future, who ________ more heavy work for us
—Robots.
A．does B．did C．do D．will do
11．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
12．—Mary, today is Saturday. How about _______ shopping
—Good idea.
A．go B．to go C．going D．will go
13．—Please tell me ________.
—I had bread and juice.
A．what you had for breakfast B．what you have breakfast
C．when you have breakfast D．why you have breakfast
14．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we entered junior high school.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
15．—Have you got any juice
—________
A．Yes, I do. B．There is some juice. C．No, I haven’t. D．Yes, I am.
评卷人得分
二、完形填空
Over the Amazon jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstorm.
The rain fell ___16___ and there was a strong wind. And then lightning ___17___ the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. When Julian woke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly. She was alone. But she was ___18___ !
Juliane’s father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how to ___19___ in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly ___20___ it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I’ll find people!” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool and made her feel ___21___ . There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it might be dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep ___22___ it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the ___23___ , she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane took her safely to hospital.
Juliane was the ___24___ person who lived. The rest 91 people all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but ____25____ it. He made a documentary film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her amazing story.
16．A．heavily B．slowly C．gently D．closely
17．A．burnt B．met C．hit D．lit
18．A．famous B．alive C．active D．special
19．A．practice B．improve C．prepare D．survive
20．A．along B．across C．opposite D．behind
21．A．lazier B．kinder C．better D．sicker
22．A．when B．though C．whether D．that
23．A．rest B．ride C．visit D．crash
24．A．first B．only C．extra D．other
25．A．caught B．missed C．used D．sent
评卷人得分
三、阅读单选
A
There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are they ready to run
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.
Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is about 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Tao usually runs _________.
A．50 meters B．100 meters C．800 meters D．1,500 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students _________.
A．tall and active B．tall and strong
C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined word “hates” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A．doesn’t like B．doesn’t have C．loves D．watches
29．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student
B．Three students above like the new school rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Our P.E. Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
B
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world in front of him. He will have a new way to see everything.
Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things.
It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.
31．According to the passage, learning a foreign language is _________ work.
A．easy B．difficult C．successful D．amazing
32．A person will have _________ if he keeps climbing.
A．the beautiful scenery B．a new way to see everything
C．a new world in front of him D．both B and C
33．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “set foot”
A．踏上 B．距离 C．步行 D．盼望
34．If Jackie is interested in reading, he can find fun ___________.
A．on a ship B．on the plane C．in books D．on top of a mountain
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning a language is easier than climbing a mountain.
B．Learning a language can open the way into people’s minds and hearts.
C．Learning a language is more difficult than climbing a mountain.
D．Learning a language won’t make you richer in things that money can’t buy.
C
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education (教育) on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students is held. This year, it fell on March 29. It offered us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey (调查) from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic accidents.
Experts (专家) say that right safety measures (措施) could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When there is an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with (应对) them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still (静止的) and try to hold onto something, or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean (靠) to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend (弯曲) your legs.
When there is a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke.
When you are on a school bus, remember to fasten (系牢) your seat belt (带) and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
36．What do experts suggest doing to avoid school accidents
A．Improving school equipment.
B．Training teachers to protect their students.
C．Teaching students the right safety measures.
D．Keeping the number of students in schools small.
37．What is the first and most important rule in a stampede
A．To cover your head. B．To stand still. C．To stay in a corner. D．To stay calm.
38．When a stampede happens, you shouldn’t try to ________.
A．push B．stand still C．hold onto something D．stay in a corner
39．What can you use to avoid breathing in smoke when there is a fire
A．A piece of cloth. B．A bag of books. C．A bottle of water. D．A pair of shoes.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what to do during a fire B．how to deal with accidents
C．how to stay calm in daily life D．how to understand the result of a survey
评卷人得分
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes. I like reading very much.
A: ____41____
B: Every day. I usually read books after I finish my homework.
A: ____42____
B: I often read famous stories.
A: Have you ever read Teahouse
B: Yes, I have.
A: ____43____
B: I read it two weeks ago.
A: ____44____
B: It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
A: ____45____
B: Lao She wrote it. He was one of the most famous writers in China.
A: Sounds great, I’d like to read it one day.
A．Who was the writer
B．Which character do you like best in the story
C．How often do you read books
D．What kind of books do you often read
E．What is the story about
F．When did you read it
G．How is it going
评卷人得分
五、完成句子
46．你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。
You probably picked up my keys _________ ________ yours.
47．让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let’s help those animals ________ ________.
48．夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut the grass ________ ________ once a week in summer.
49．在图书馆的左边是一栋教学楼。
__________ _____ of the library is our classroom building.
50．当你外出的时候，不要忘记关灯。
When you go out, don’t forget to ________ ________ the lights.
评卷人得分
六、根据首字母综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my s____76____ time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn’t get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great o____77____ came. I was picked to be an ____78____ student in Africa. It was the first time for me to try volunteering a____79____. I spent several hours teaching English to children from poor f____80____ every day. That experience not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. I’m so p____81____ of what I did.
A month ago, I r____82____ an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work t____83____ with them. S____84____ then, volunteering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for m_____85_____ and for the people I helped. Let’s join the community of volunteers!
评卷人得分
七、材料作文
52．请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。3.词数:80-100。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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