中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （福建卷）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．The young man goes to the nursing house every weekend to look after ________old.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Don’t be worried about the changes because ________ will stay the same forever (永远).
A．something B．nothing C．everything
3．There are more than ________ students in our school.
A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．hundred of
4．I’ll never forget the feeling of hearing this piece of music ________ the first time.
A．from B．at C．for D．in
5．I wouldn’t like to be a ________ because I don’t like to fly a plane.
A．postman B．pilot C．musician
6．— China’s birth rate (比率) dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021.
— Yes. That is the ________ since 1949.
A．highest B．lowest C．biggest
7．Jimmy doesn’t like dumplings, so he ________ eats them.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually
8．Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.
A．has bought B．bought C．has had
9．Come on, kids. Anyone who can answer my question ________ a lovely gift after class.
A．is given B．was given C．will be given
10．The summer of Fuzhou is really hot, so Jack decides to ________ living there.
A．give up B．get up C．build up
11．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A．swim B．not swim C．not to swim
12．Carl stayed up late last night so he can't avoid ________ asleep in class.
A．fallen B．falling C．to fall
13．She doesn’t like hamburgers ________ ice cream.
A．or B．and C．with
14．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whatever
15．Could you tell me ________ we are going skating the day after tomorrow or not
A．because B．when C．whether
评卷人得分
二、完形填空
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. _16_ lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We __17__ the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we __18__ someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very __19__. In the evening we __20__ to Tian’anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some __21__ there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people __22__. The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were __23__ birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. I’ll go to the aquarium(水族馆), and __24__ Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we’ll __25__ the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
16．A．Before B．For C．After
17．A．took B．spent C．got
18．A．heard B．felt C．had
19．A．terrible B．sad C．beautiful
20．A．walked B．rode C．drove
21．A．food B．photos C．time
22．A．drawing pictures B．flying kites C．dancing
23．A．with B．from C．like
24．A．then B．now C．so
25．A．watch B．leave C．visit
评卷人得分
三、阅读单选
A
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Name: Vicky Sheen Age(年龄): 14 Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven From: England Tel: 0288-3465 Name: Lee Ly Age: 13 Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven From: Beijing Tel: 6825-7869
Name: Jeff Age: 14 Class: Class Seven, Grade Eight From: the U.S.A Tel: 3249-2866 Name: Ada Age: 15 Class: Class Seven, Grade Nine From: Cuba Tel: 3349-2867
Vicky Sheen is in .
A．Class Seven, Grade Eight B．Class Eight, Grade Nine
C．Class Eight, Grade Seven D．Class Seven, Grade Seven
27．Jeff’s telephone number is .
A．0288-3465 B．6825-7869 C．3349-2867 D．3249-2866
28．Vicky Sheen and Lee Ly are in Grade .
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
29．Jeff and are the same age.
A．Vicky Sheen B．Lee Ly C．Ada D．We don’t know
30． is from China.
A．Vicky Sheen B．Lee Ly C．Jeff D．Ada
B
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship（关系）with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”
Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal answered.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a leader of a middle school, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
31．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.
A．was good at cleaning
B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot
C．needed to support his poor family
D．had to pay for his college education
32．Guana became a school safety monitor ________.
A．when he was nineteen
B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money
D．before he was named principal
33．The underlined phrase “got there” actually means________.
A．成为保洁人员
B．进入大学
C．实现他的梦想
D．闻名于世
34．According to the writer, ________.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader.
B．Different Jobs.
C．From Failure to Success.
D．Relationship Works.
C
Have you ever thought that air pollution is so bad that you want it to just go away Anirudh Sharma from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US has ever thought this. He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水). He hopes the device could live in every home around the world.
The idea came to him after his visit to his home country, India. “The air is so awful. If you take out a cloth and rub (擦) it on your skin, the cloth turns very dirty,” says Sharma. “So I thought, ‘How can we change things we hate into anything useful ’” Actually he made it by hard work.
When it came time to share the product with the rest of the world. Sharma started with artists. Now, Air-Ink is on show at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York. Artist Ellen Lupton used Air-Ink to paint something on the wall. She said. “I was surprised at how useful the product was. It’s great that Sharma can turn pollution into ink. The ink is nice. It is super black. It holds up on all kinds of surfaces. I didn’t think it would be so fun to use.”
36．What can Air-Ink do
A．It can change black particles in waste gases into ink.
B．It can collect black particles from waste water.
C．It can find ink in waste gases.
D．It can produce fresh air.
37．Why did Anirudh Sharma come up with the idea of inventing Air-Ink
A．Because he found air pollution in India was serious.
B．Because his home country asked him to do so.
C．Because he thought artists needed his help.
D．Because he wanted to protect his skin.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Air-Ink is in a museum in India.
B．Anirudh Sharma is from the US.
C．Air-Ink has been widely used in the world.
D．Anirudh Sharma worked hard to invent Air-Ink.
39．Which of the following advantages of the ink wasn’t mentioned
A．It’s very black. B．It can be used on all sorts of surfaces.
C．It’s easy to get dry. D．It’s good for the environment.
40．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To increase Air-Ink’s market value.
B．To introduce the product Air-Ink to us.
C．To tell us about some serious environmental problems.
D．To advise us to do something to reduce air pollution.
D
All the family love you very much and pay most attention to you because you are the only child in your family. But what will happen if you have a brother or a sister How will things be different From October, 2015, one couple can have two children in China.
Soon you may have a brother or a sister. You can play with him or her. You can talk about a lot of things with them and tell your secrets to them. You may even take care of each other. But there could be hard time, too. You may fight and pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV. So life with a brother or a sister will be unpredictable(不可预料的).
A birth order can make a difference. The US psychologist(心理学家), Kevin Leman says birth order help develop children’s personalities(性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They always set high goals for children. So the eldest child in a family is wanted to be perfect.
But parents are much more relaxed about the late-born kids. So the younger children have fewer rules. Therefore, they are often more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.
41．When can one couple have a second child
A．From September, 2014. B．From October, 2014.
C．From September, 2015. D．From October, 2015.
42．What won’t you do with him or her if you have a brother or a sister according to the passage
A．To share a bathroom. B．To take care of each other.
C．To fight with each other. D．To talk about a lot of things.
43．What does the underlined phrase compete for probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．吸引 B．吵闹 C．争夺 D．要求
44．What can help develop children’s personalities
A．A brother. B．A sister. C．A birth order. D．Parents’ attention.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The eldest child in a family must be perfect.
B．The younger child in a family may be more creative.
C．Life with a brother or a sister will be terrible.
D．Parents are usually strict with their second child.
评卷人得分
四、补全对话5选5
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Ann: What are you going to do this afternoon
Ken: I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritine Silk Road.
Ann: _____46_____ Why not go to the Film Fans’ Room
Ken: The Film Fans’ Room _____47_____
Ann: It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others. I think you can get what you want there.
Ken: _____48_____ How can I get there
Ann: It’s next to Donghu Cinema. You can take the No. 13 bus.
Ken: OK. _____49_____
Ann: There is one just outside Huaqiao University. You can get on the bus there.
Ken: Thank you very much.
Ann: _____50_____
A．What is it
B．That’s great.
C．Oh, to buy DVDs
D．You are welcome.
E．But where is the bus stop
评卷人得分
五、根据情景写句子
51．你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind _____________________________________________, Michael
52．你想了解福州市的人口数量，可以这样问：
____________________________________ of Fuzhou City
53．你的朋友夸奖你的英语讲得很好，你可以这样回答：
________________________________.
54．你想呼吁大家做环保人士，你可以这样建议：（情景交际）
_________________________________________________________.
55．你想知道和 Nick 见面的时间和地点，可以这样问：
When and____________________________________________,Nick
评卷人得分
六、短文填词
It’s common to see a barista（咖啡师） create coffee art, but it’s unknown to most of people that we can do the ____81____ /se m/ thing with tea. Creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, used to be a tradition during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture ____82____ / stɑ t d/ to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished（繁荣）through the Song Dynasty. Different ____83____ the method of boiling tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of ____84____ (have) tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being ____85____ (pour) over fine powdered tea（茶粉）. Then, ____86____ the tea is constantly mixed up with a bamboo stick, more hot water is slowly added. Finally, ____87____ hard teaspoon can be used to draw paintings on the top of the tea.
The whole process of dian cha should be ____88____ (usual) completed within 10 minutes. The ____89____ /na s/ paintings on tea will only last for up to an hour. As well as the poems and paintings that were created back then, the ____90____ (tool) used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea should also be back.
评卷人得分
七、书面表达
随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books, good or bad ”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。
赞成意见 反对意见
环保，节约纸张 长时间使用对眼睛有害
易于携带，便于查找资料 不利于记笔记
你的观点:
要求：
（1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023届九年级第二学期开学摸底考试卷 （福建卷）
英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择
1．The young man goes to the nursing house every weekend to look after ________old.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人每周末去养老院来照看老年人。
考查冠词。the +形容词表示一类人。the old“老年人”。故选C。
2．Don’t be worried about the changes because ________ will stay the same forever (永远).
A．something B．nothing C．everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要担心这些变化，因为没有什么会永远不变。
考查代词辨析。something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“Don’t be worried about the changes because…will stay the same forever”可知没有什么会永远不变，所以不要担心变化。故选B。
3．There are more than ________ students in our school.
A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．hundred of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们学校有两百多名学生。
考查数词。hundred前有数量词时，不用复数；后面有of时，要用复数。三个选项中A选项的表达正确。故选A。
4．I’ll never forget the feeling of hearing this piece of music ________ the first time.
A．from B．at C．for D．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首音乐时的感觉。
考查介词辨析。from从……；at在；for为；in在……里。at the first time在第一次，强调顺序；for the first time初次，第一次，强调前所未有。根据“I’ll never forget…”可知，本句侧重于初次听到这首音乐时的感受。故选C。
5．I wouldn’t like to be a ________ because I don’t like to fly a plane.
A．postman B．pilot C．musician
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不想当飞行员，因为我不喜欢驾驶飞机。
考查名词辨析。postman邮递员；pilot飞行员；musician音乐家。根据“because I don’t like to fly a plane.”可知因为不喜欢开飞机，所以不想当飞行员，故选B。
6．— China’s birth rate (比率) dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021.
— Yes. That is the ________ since 1949.
A．highest B．lowest C．biggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2021年，中国的出生率降至每千人7.52人。——是的。这是自1949年以来历史最低。
考查形容词最高级。highest最高的；lowest最低的；biggest最大的。根据“China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people”可知，此处应用lowest，表示“最低”。故选B。
7．Jimmy doesn’t like dumplings, so he ________ eats them.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉米不喜欢饺子，所以他从不吃饺子。
考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Jimmy doesn’t like dumplings”可知，因为不喜欢所以不吃饺子；故选A。
8．Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.
A．has bought B．bought C．has had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆于2019年买了他的房子。他已经拥有房子两年了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词是have，故选C。
9．Come on, kids. Anyone who can answer my question ________ a lovely gift after class.
A．is given B．was given C．will be given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们。谁能回答我的问题下课后将会被送一份可爱的礼物。
考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构，主语Anyone和谓语动词give之间为被动关系；根据时间状语“after class”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。因此此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
10．The summer of Fuzhou is really hot, so Jack decides to ________ living there.
A．give up B．get up C．build up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：福州的夏天真的很热，所以杰克决定放弃住在那里。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；get up起床；build up逐步建立。根据“The summer of Fuzhou is really hot”可知，太热了，所以放弃住在那里。故选A。
11．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A．swim B．not swim C．not to swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
12．Carl stayed up late last night so he can't avoid ________ asleep in class.
A．fallen B．falling C．to fall
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Carl昨晚熬夜很晚，所以上课时难免睡着。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
13．She doesn’t like hamburgers ________ ice cream.
A．or B．and C．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她不喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；with和。根据“doesn’t like hamburgers”可知，否定句中用or表示并列；故选A。
14．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whatever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。
考查宾语从句的连接词。however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．Could you tell me ________ we are going skating the day after tomorrow or not
A．because B．when C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我后天我们是否去滑冰吗？
考查宾语从句。because因为；when什么时候；whether是否。从句作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，且根据“or not”可知应用whether，故选C。
评卷人得分
二、完形填空
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. _16_ lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We __17__ the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we __18__ someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very __19__. In the evening we __20__ to Tian’anmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some __21__ there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people __22__. The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were __23__ birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. I’ll go to the aquarium(水族馆), and __24__ Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we’ll __25__ the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
16．A．Before B．For C．After
17．A．took B．spent C．got
18．A．heard B．felt C．had
19．A．terrible B．sad C．beautiful
20．A．walked B．rode C．drove
21．A．food B．photos C．time
22．A．drawing pictures B．flying kites C．dancing
23．A．with B．from C．like
24．A．then B．now C．so
25．A．watch B．leave C．visit
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他的北京之行，第一天他去了颐和园、天安门广场；今天他去了故宫博物馆，还要去水族馆和北海公园；后天要去长城。作者相信他会玩得非常开心。
16．句意：吃完午饭，短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before在…之前；For 后跟一段时间；After在…之后。根据文意可知，短文是按照时间的顺序讲述了作者在北京的旅行。因此这里应该是吃完午饭之后去颐和园。故应选C。
17．句意：我们在那里度过了整整一下午。took乘坐；花费；spent花费，度过；got到达，得到。根据句意可知，这里表示“度过了一个下午”，故应选B。
18．句意：当我们在昆明湖上划船的时候，我们听见有人在岸上唱京剧。heard听见；felt感到；had有。根据空后someone singing Beijing Opera可知，应该是“听到有人唱京剧”，故应选A。
19．句意：唱的声音非常优美。terrible糟糕的；sad伤心的；beautiful美丽的，优美的。根据文意可知，作者的北京之行是非常美好的，因此这里也应用褒义词来修饰声音，故应选C。
20．句意：晚上我们步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的旅馆。walked 走路，散步；rode 骑车；drove开车，驾驶。根据句中because it was next to our hotel可知，天安门广场就挨着我们的旅馆，所以这里应该是步行去，故选A。
21．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food食物；photos照片；time时间。这里考查的是固定短语take photos拍照。故应选B。
22．句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。drawing pictures画画；flying kites放风筝；dancing跳舞。根据下句话The kites were in different shapes可知，这里提到了风筝的形状，因此作者看到一些人在放风筝。故应选B。
23．句意：一些像小鸟，一些像鱼。with和…一起；from 来自，从…；like喜欢，像。根据空后some were like fish可知，这里举例介绍了风筝的形状，like是介词，意为“像”，故选C。
24．句意：我要去水族馆，然后去北海公园。then 然后；now现在；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里表示先后的顺序，先去水族馆，然后再去北海公园，故这里应选A。
25．句意：后天我们将会参观长城。watch观看；leave离开；visit参观。空后the Great Wall是一个景点，根据文意可知，这几句话作者介绍的是他的行程计划，故不能是离开长城，排除B，A的意思更不对，应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文记叙了作者去北京的旅行，短文按照时间顺序叙述，文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入原文，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析，heard听见；felt感到；had有。根据空后someone singing Beijing Opera可知，应该是“听到有人唱京剧”，故应选A。再如第7小题，考查动词短语，根据下句话The kites were in different shapes可知，这里提到了风筝的形状，因此作者看到一些人在放风筝。故应选B。
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三、阅读单选
A
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Name: Vicky Sheen Age(年龄): 14 Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven From: England Tel: 0288-3465 Name: Lee Ly Age: 13 Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven From: Beijing Tel: 6825-7869
Name: Jeff Age: 14 Class: Class Seven, Grade Eight From: the U.S.A Tel: 3249-2866 Name: Ada Age: 15 Class: Class Seven, Grade Nine From: Cuba Tel: 3349-2867
26．Vicky Sheen is in .A．Class Seven, Grade Eight B．Class Eight, Grade Nine
C．Class Eight, Grade Seven D．Class Seven, Grade Seven
27．Jeff’s telephone number is .
A．0288-3465 B．6825-7869 C．3349-2867 D．3249-2866
28．Vicky Sheen and Lee Ly are in Grade .
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
29．Jeff and are the same age.
A．Vicky Sheen B．Lee Ly C．Ada D．We don’t know
30． is from China.
A．Vicky Sheen B．Lee Ly C．Jeff D．Ada
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍四个学生的相关信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级、来自哪里以及电话号码。
26．细节理解题。根据Vicky Sheen中的“Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven”可知，Vicky Sheen在七年级八班，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Jeff中的“Tel: 3249-2866”可知，Jeff的电话号码是3249-2866，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Vicky Sheen中的“Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven”以及Lee Ly中的“Class: Class Eight, Grade Seven”可知，他们都在七年级，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Jeff中的“Age: 14”以及Vicky Sheen中的“Age: 14”可知，Jeff和Vicky Sheen都是14岁，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Lee Ly中的“From: Beijing”可知，Lee Ly来自北京，故选B。
B
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship（关系）with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”
Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal answered.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a leader of a middle school, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
31．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.
A．was good at cleaning
B．admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot
C．needed to support his poor family
D．had to pay for his college education
32．Guana became a school safety monitor ________.
A．when he was nineteen
B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money
D．before he was named principal
33．The underlined phrase “got there” actually means________.
A．成为保洁人员
B．进入大学
C．实现他的梦想
D．闻名于世
34．According to the writer, ________.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader.
B．Different Jobs.
C．From Failure to Success.
D．Relationship Works.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的 Reyes Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”可推断出Guana希望成为一名清洁工是因为他非常欣赏清洁工Nike。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.”可知在他成为校长前做过学校的安全监察员。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文“Well, if you stick to your dream, you will”和下文的“Now, as a leader of a middle school, Guana never forgets where he came from.”可推测出此处“got there”意为“实现梦想”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的Guana通过努力一步一步实现了自己的梦想。因此选项B“来自穷人家的孩子也会有美好的未来”是作者想要表达的。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了Reyes Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。故最佳标题应是：从清洁工到领导。故选A。
C
Have you ever thought that air pollution is so bad that you want it to just go away Anirudh Sharma from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US has ever thought this. He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水). He hopes the device could live in every home around the world.
The idea came to him after his visit to his home country, India. “The air is so awful. If you take out a cloth and rub (擦) it on your skin, the cloth turns very dirty,” says Sharma. “So I thought, ‘How can we change things we hate into anything useful ’” Actually he made it by hard work.
When it came time to share the product with the rest of the world. Sharma started with artists. Now, Air-Ink is on show at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York. Artist Ellen Lupton used Air-Ink to paint something on the wall. She said. “I was surprised at how useful the product was. It’s great that Sharma can turn pollution into ink. The ink is nice. It is super black. It holds up on all kinds of surfaces. I didn’t think it would be so fun to use.”
36．What can Air-Ink do
A．It can change black particles in waste gases into ink.
B．It can collect black particles from waste water.
C．It can find ink in waste gases.
D．It can produce fresh air.
37．Why did Anirudh Sharma come up with the idea of inventing Air-Ink
A．Because he found air pollution in India was serious.
B．Because his home country asked him to do so.
C．Because he thought artists needed his help.
D．Because he wanted to protect his skin.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Air-Ink is in a museum in India.
B．Anirudh Sharma is from the US.
C．Air-Ink has been widely used in the world.
D．Anirudh Sharma worked hard to invent Air-Ink.
39．Which of the following advantages of the ink wasn’t mentioned
A．It’s very black. B．It can be used on all sorts of surfaces.
C．It’s easy to get dry. D．It’s good for the environment.
40．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To increase Air-Ink’s market value.
B．To introduce the product Air-Ink to us.
C．To tell us about some serious environmental problems.
D．To advise us to do something to reduce air pollution.
【答案】36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Anirudh Sharma发明的Air-Ink，该装置用于在废气进入空气之前捕捉废气中的黑色颗粒，并将黑色颗粒转化为墨水。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水).”可知，Air-Ink可以将废气中的黑色颗粒变成墨水。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came to him after his visit to his home country, India.”和“The air is so awful. ...”可知，这个想法是在他访问他的祖国印度之后产生的，印度的空气很糟糕。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually he made it by hard work.”可知，Anirudh Sharma经过努力工作才发明了Air-Ink。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was surprised at how useful the product was. It’s great that Sharma can turn pollution into ink. The ink is nice. It is super black. It holds up on all kinds of surfaces.”可知，这种墨水很好，它是超黑的，它能在各种表面上使用；没有提到它容易变干。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水). He hopes the device could live in every home around the world.”和全文可知，本文介绍了Anirudh Sharma发明的Air-Ink，这种装置用于在废气进入空气之前捕捉废气中的黑色颗粒，并将黑色颗粒转化为墨水。故选B。
D
All the family love you very much and pay most attention to you because you are the only child in your family. But what will happen if you have a brother or a sister How will things be different From October, 2015, one couple can have two children in China.
Soon you may have a brother or a sister. You can play with him or her. You can talk about a lot of things with them and tell your secrets to them. You may even take care of each other. But there could be hard time, too. You may fight and pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV. So life with a brother or a sister will be unpredictable(不可预料的).
A birth order can make a difference. The US psychologist(心理学家), Kevin Leman says birth order help develop children’s personalities(性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They always set high goals for children. So the eldest child in a family is wanted to be perfect.
But parents are much more relaxed about the late-born kids. So the younger children have fewer rules. Therefore, they are often more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.
41．When can one couple have a second child
A．From September, 2014. B．From October, 2014.
C．From September, 2015. D．From October, 2015.
42．What won’t you do with him or her if you have a brother or a sister according to the passage
A．To share a bathroom. B．To take care of each other.
C．To fight with each other. D．To talk about a lot of things.
43．What does the underlined phrase compete for probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．吸引 B．吵闹 C．争夺 D．要求
44．What can help develop children’s personalities
A．A brother. B．A sister. C．A birth order. D．Parents’ attention.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The eldest child in a family must be perfect.
B．The younger child in a family may be more creative.
C．Life with a brother or a sister will be terrible.
D．Parents are usually strict with their second child.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了二胎政策会给家庭带来的不同，以及出生顺序对孩子性格的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“From October, 2015, one couple can have two children in China.”可知，从2015年10月起，一对夫妻可以有二胎。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can play with him or her. You can talk about a lot of things with them...You may even take care of each other...You may fight and pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV.”可知，选项B、C和D都是要和弟弟妹妹做的事。A选项符合题意。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据上句“You may fight and pull each other’s hair. ”可知，孩子之间可能会打架，是为了争夺父母的关注、食物、浴室甚至电视。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kevin Leman says birth order help develop children’s personalities(性格).”可知，出生顺序会有助于形成小孩的性格。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the younger children have fewer rules. Therefore, they are often more creative. ”可知，家中更小的小孩可能会更有创造力，B选项符合文意。A选项中“must be”过于绝对，与第三段“So the eldest child in a family is wanted to be perfect.”不符；C选项“terrible”与第二段“So life with a brother or a sister will be unpredictable(不可预料的).”不符；D选项与第三段“parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child.”不符。故选B。
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四、补全对话5选5
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Ann: What are you going to do this afternoon
Ken: I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritine Silk Road.
Ann: _____46_____ Why not go to the Film Fans’ Room
Ken: The Film Fans’ Room _____47_____
Ann: It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others. I think you can get what you want there.
Ken: _____48_____ How can I get there
Ann: It’s next to Donghu Cinema. You can take the No. 13 bus.
Ken: OK. _____49_____
Ann: There is one just outside Huaqiao University. You can get on the bus there.
Ken: Thank you very much.
Ann: _____50_____
A．What is it
B．That’s great.
C．Oh, to buy DVDs
D．You are welcome.
E．But where is the bus stop
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．D
【分析】Ken想去买一些DVD，Ann向Ken介绍了The Film Fans’ Room。
46．前句提到去买DVD，本句选择与DVD相关的句子Ｃ：Oh, to buy DVDs “哦，去买DVD ”。故选C。
47．前面是问句：The Film Fans’ Room，听到一个新的名字，表示疑问：这是什么？故选A。
48．前句对the Film Fans’ Room作了介绍；后句表达了想要去的意愿。可以推测出本空是表达对它的好感的句子。故选B。
49．后句句意：华侨大学外面有一个，你可以在那儿上公交。上公交的地方是公交站。故本句问：公交站在哪儿。故选E。
50．前句是感谢。对感谢应答：You are welcome不客气，不用谢。故选D。
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五、根据情景写句子
51．你想要Michael把球踢给你，你可以这样对他说：
Would you mind _____________________________________________, Michael
【答案】kicking me the ball/kicking the ball to me
【详解】kick sb sth=kick sth to sb“把某物踢给某人”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，ball“球”，故填kicking me the ball/kicking the ball to me。
52．你想了解福州市的人口数量，可以这样问：
____________________________________ of Fuzhou City
【答案】What’s/What is the population
【详解】询问某地的人口数量用固定句式：What’s/What is the population…，故填What’s/What is the population。
53．你的朋友夸奖你的英语讲得很好，你可以这样回答：
________________________________.
【答案】Thank you/Thanks
【详解】根据情景可知，得到了别人的夸奖应该表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。
54．你想呼吁大家做环保人士，你可以这样建议：（情景交际）
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s be greener people/persons!
【详解】可以这样说：“让我们成为更环保的人！”let’s be...“让我们成为……”；greener people/persons“更环保的人”，故填Let’s be greener people/persons!
55．你想知道和 Nick 见面的时间和地点，可以这样问：
When and______________________________________,Nick
【答案】 where shall we meet
【详解】由语境可知，此处可询问“我们什么时候在哪里见面”，疑问词为when and where；句子用一般将来时，疑问句中shall放主语we之前，后加动词原形meet“见面”。故填where shall we meet。
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六、短文填词
It’s common to see a barista（咖啡师） create coffee art, but it’s unknown to most of people that we can do the ____81____ /se m/ thing with tea. Creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, used to be a tradition during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture ____82____ / stɑ t d/ to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished（繁荣）through the Song Dynasty. Different ____83____ the method of boiling tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of ____84____ (have) tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being ____85____ (pour) over fine powdered tea（茶粉）. Then, ____86____ the tea is constantly mixed up with a bamboo stick, more hot water is slowly added. Finally, ____87____ hard teaspoon can be used to draw paintings on the top of the tea.
The whole process of dian cha should be ____88____ (usual) completed within 10 minutes. The ____89____ /na s/ paintings on tea will only last for up to an hour. As well as the poems and paintings that were created back then, the ____90____ (tool) used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea should also be back.
【答案】81. same 82. started 83. from 84. having 85. poured 86. when##as
87. a 88. usually 89. nice 90. tools
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的茶艺以及宋代点茶的制作过程。
【81题详解】
句意：咖啡师创造咖啡艺术是很常见的，但大多数人都不知道我们可以用茶做同样的事情。根据音标以及短语搭配the same thing“同样的事情”。故填same。
【82题详解】
句意：中国茶文化从唐代开始流行，并在宋代蓬勃发展。根据音标以及题干时态可知填动词过去式started，“开始”。故填started。
【83题详解】
句意：不同于唐代的煮茶方式，宋代流行的制茶方式是点茶。根据题干“…the method of boiling tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.”可知唐代是煮茶，宋代则是点茶，可见制茶方式是不同的，结合短语different from“与……不同”。故填from。
【84题详解】
句意：不同于唐代的煮茶方式，宋代流行的制茶方式是点茶。根据介词of后面接动名词。故填having。
【85题详解】
句意：首先，把热水倒在细茶粉上。根据题干“The process begins with hot water being…over fine powdered tea.”可知热水是被倒在茶粉上，需用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故填poured。
【86题详解】
句意：然后当不断地用竹棍搅拌茶叶时，慢慢地加入更多的热水。根据前句“the tea is constantly mixed up with a bamboo stick.”可知不断地用竹棍搅拌茶叶；根据后句“more hot water is slowly added.”可知慢慢地加入更多的热水，可见此处缺少引导时间状语的连接词，表示“当……时”。故填when/as。
【87题详解】
句意：最后，一个硬茶匙可以用来在茶上面画画。根据题干“…hard teaspoon…”可知此处填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“teaspoon”，因hard是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【88题详解】
句意：整个点茶过程通常在10分钟内完成。根据题干“The whole process of dian cha should be…completed within 10 minutes.”可知此处填副词修饰动词complete。故填usually。
【89题详解】
句意：这些画在茶上的精美画作只能持续一个小时。根据音标可知填nice，“精美的”。故填nice。
【90题详解】
句意：除了当时创作的诗歌和绘画，人们喝茶所使用的工具和沏茶的方式背后的原因也应该回归。根据题干“the…used by people to drink tea.”可知此处填名词作主语，结合前文可知人们喝茶的工具应该是多种，故填“tool”的复数形式“tools”。故填tools。
评卷人得分
六、材料作文
56．书面表达
随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books, good or bad ”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。
赞成意见 反对意见
环保，节约纸张 长时间使用对眼睛有害
易于携带，便于查找资料 不利于记笔记
你的观点:
要求：
（1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad.
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad.
Some of the students prefer e-books because they think that using e-books is good for the environment and it can save a lot of paper. What’s more, e-books are also very nice and small. And they are easy to carry. People can search for information conveniently.
However, other students have different ideas. They think if they use e-books for a long time, it is bad for their eyes. While having classes, students can’t take notes directly in the e-books.
In my opinion, I love to read paper books. On the one hand, paper books are easier for us to see and memorize the knowledge. On the other hand, they are more comfortable to read and they won’t hurt our eyes.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段描写持赞成意见的观点；第三段描写持反对意见的观点；最后一段写作者个人的观点。
2、例文点评：例文采用4段式；用第三人称和第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时；叙述完整且条理清晰。
3、高分亮点：
短语：is good for；are easy to；is bad for；take notes；In my opinion。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；While省略句；On the one hand, on the other hand。
【点睛】利弊类作文如何写。
拿到作文后应确定主题、写作结构以及材料选择。此类文章可以分4个步骤。
1）开头段，简述事件。
2）阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3。
3）表明自己的观点，结束全文。
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