8B U3 Online Tours
知识点笔记+练习
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit & Reading
练习 1
【基础练习】
1. --- ______ do you usually use your computer ______
--- I usually use it for drawing and designing.
A. Why; to B. Why; for C. What; to D. What; for
2. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live
C. are used to living D. are used for living
3. The foreigner used ______ meals with forks and knives, but now he is used to ______ meals with chopsticks.
A. having; having B. having; have C. to have; have D. to have; having
4. They used to __________ (get) up late, but now they have been used to __________ (get) up early since they entered middle school.
5. Computers can be used for sending and ___________ (receive) emails.
【拔高练习】
1. Becky ______ in the city now, and she is not as shy as she ______.
A. used to live; was used to be B. is used to living; was used to being
C. used to living; used to be D. is used to living; used to be
2. It’s not good for children to use computers for __________ (play) games too often.
3. Now, many people are used to __________ (book) different kinds of tickets online.
4. 你以前使用过这台电脑看视频吗
__________ __________ __________ ___________ this computer __________ __________ ___________ before
5. 我以前抽烟,但是几年前就戒了。
I __________ __________ __________, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
练习 2
【基础练习】
1. --- ______ do you usually use your computer to search for information
--- Once a week.
A. How B. How long C. When D. How often
2. --- ______ do you have an English party
--- Once a month.
A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long
3. --- Jim, ______ will you finish your homework
--- In one hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
4. --- ______ will I receive the game I ordered, madam
--- In two or three days, dear boy.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far
【拔高练习】
1. --- How long ______ you ______ Beijing
--- For about nine years.
A. have; arrived in B. have; taught in C. have; got to D. did; reach
2. --- ______ did the meeting last
--- About half an hour.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3. Eric will finish the job in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will Eric finish the job
4. We can finish the task in eight hours. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you __________ the task
5. 你一周打几次游戏
__________ __________ __________ do you play computer games in a week
练习 3
【基础练习】
1. My mother ______ some masks everywhere this February, and she ______ all the
drugstores and supermarkets in our town but got nothing.
A. searched for; searched B. searched for; searched for
C. searched; searched D. searched; searched for
2. Would you please ______ the price of the ticket
A. to find B. to look for C. find out D. look
3. People like to use the computer to ______ the Internet ______ the information.
A. search for; for B. search; for
C. search; with D. search with; with
4. Kate is __________ __________ (寻找)some __________ (far) information about online trips. 【拔高练习】
1 We are ______ the lost dog because we haven’t seen it for two days.
A. searching B. searching for C. finding D. finding out
2. In order to ______ the robbers, the police ______ the tall building carefully.
A. search for, searched B. search, searched for
C. search, searched D. search for, searched for
3. --- Why is Sally
--- She ______ her lost iPhone.
A. is looking for B. is finding C. has found D. found
4. 警察在森林里寻找那个失踪的小孩。
The police are __________ the forest __________ the missing boy.
5. 在电脑上搜索信息又快又容易。
_________ __________ _________ ___________ to _________ __________ ___________ on the computer.
练习 4
【基础练习】
1. I saw Daniel ______ TV when I walked past his house.
A. watch B. is watching C. has watched D. watching
2. When I walked past the building, I saw someone ________ the piano.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
3. When I passed by the KFC, I saw many children __________ (eat) hamburgers and chips in it.
4. She noticed the robber break into the house. (改为被动句)
The robber __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the house.
5.他刚刚看见一个女孩站在学校门口。
He saw a girl __________ __________ the school gate __________ __________.
【拔高练习】
--- Nice to see you. I ______ you for a long time.
--- I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. didn’t see; will be B. haven’t seen; was
C. didn’t see; shall be D. haven’t seen; am
2. When I was walking across the street, I saw a young man ______ a red light.
A. running B. run C. to run D. ran
3. Look at the photo. You can see a boy ______ a sand castle on the beach.
A. builds B. built C. building D. are building
4. Stanley heard someone __________ (sing) in the room at eight o’clock this morning.
练习 5
【基础练习】
1. A ______ is a person who comes from Europe.
A. Chinese B. European C. Japanese D. American
2. One of the students ______ from France. He speaks ______.
A. are; Japanese B. is; English C. is; French D. come; French
3. --- I hear that your class has three new comers.
--- Yeah. One is ______, and the other two are ______.
A. Japan; German B. Japanese; Germany C. Japanese; Germans D. Japan; Germans
4. We met some ______ in England.
A. Japaneses B. the Japanese C. Japanese D. Japan
【拔高练习】
--- There are some foreigners talking in the room.
--- They are two ______, three ______ and two ______.
A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman; German
C. Japaneses; Englishmen; Germans D. Japanese; Englishmen; Germen
2. My neighbor is a(n) ______ boy, but he can speak ______.
A. Australia; French B. French; Italian
C. Germany; French D. Russian; Germany
*3. “I have been learning Mandarin for many years.” What’s the meaning of the underlined word ______
A. English B. foreign language
C. French D. national language
练习 6
【基础练习】
1. Look, here ______.
A. the bus comes B. is the bus coming
C. comes the bus D. the bus is coming
2. 我几乎不相信你说的话。
Hardly __________ __________ __________ what you said.
3. On the top of the small hill ______, and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.
A. stands an old temple B. an old temple stands
C. does an old temple stands D. an old temple does stand
4. ______ in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.
A. Just B. Still C. Yet D. Only
【拔高练习】
1. The sun is out for _______, so there are more hours.
A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. further
2. --- I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday, what about you
--- _______.
A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do
3. --- I have changed my job. --- _______.
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
*4. --- In recent years more and more Indians like travelling in Asia during May Day.
--- _______.
A. So do we Chinese B. So we Chinese do
C. Neither do we Chinese D. Neither we Chinese do
练习 7
【基础练习】
1. Sanya is _______ the south of China.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
2. The USA is _______ the south of China and _______ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. to; to C. in; beside D. at; on
3. Her home is _______ the _______ of France.
A. in; eastern B. to; east C. in; east D. on; east
【拔高练习】
1. According to the map, the village lies about ten kilometers _______ the _______ of here.
A. to; west B. in; western C. on; west D. at; west
2. _______ or _______, home is the best.
A. North; east B. East; west C. South; north D. East; south
3. The __________ of “fast” is “slow”.
4. 我的爸爸是个沉着冷静的人,可我妈妈正好相反。
My father is a calm person, but my mother is __________ __________ __________.
练习 8
【基础练习】
1. My cousin with his parents _______ as volunteer at weekends.
A. work B. is working C. works D. will work
2. The man was walking on the street, _______ a book under his arm.
A. has B. with C. brings D. carries
3. _______ water, the humans cannot live for a single day.
A. With B. Without C. Within D. No
4. Just then, a good idea went _______ my mind, I decided to enter the room _______ the window.
A. across; through B. through; across C. through; through D. across; across
【拔高练习】
1. --- Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean
--- Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
2. I don’t have enough time to read newspaper, I usually _______ the headings quickly at breakfast. A. look over B. look for C. look after D. look through
*3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
*4. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. (将划线部分改为 with 复合结构)
The children came running towards us __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
练习 9
【基础练习】
1. Good after-school activities can help us _______ and make our lives _______.
A. relaxing; colorful B. relaxing; color C. relax; color D. relax; colorful
2. If you are tired, you can _______ on the sofa.
A. relax B. visit C. live D. look
3. People prefer to live far away from the city to live a _______ life.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax
4. Tom’s mom feels _______ about the _______ music.
A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relax C. relaxed; relaxing D. relax; relaxing
【拔高练习】
1. When you feel stressful, just relax. Which of the following can replace the underlined part _______
A. take it serious B. take it easy C. take it back D. take it out
2. It is a very friendly bar with a nice _______ atmosphere.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxation
*3. 为了放松,我这周天要去钓鱼。
I’ll go fishing __________ __________ this Sunday.
练习 10
【基础练习】
1. He has two new classmates. One is from Beijing, _______ is from Nanjing.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
2. --- Have you finished your homework
--- No, I need _______ five minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3. Chongqing is hotter than _______ city in Japan.
A. any other B. the other C. any D. the others
【拔高练习】
1. Whenever you go, you have to be nice to _______.
A. the other B. others C. other D. another
2. My husband likes classic music while I, on _______ hand, like all kinds.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
3. 换言之,这决定着我们的未来。
__________ __________ __________, it will determine our future.
Grammar—Lead in
Lead in
Let’s look at the pictures
Grammar
考点 1 一般过去时和现在完成时区别
Link:丹尼尔两年前去了北京。(P40)
Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.
丹尼尔已经在北京住了两年了。(P40)
Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.
现在完成时 一般过去时
时间标志词 already, yet, still, just, so far, in the past few years, before, ever, never, since 和 for+ 一段时间 ago, yesterday, last......, in+ 过 去 年 份 , just now, in the past 等
侧重点 e.g. I have seen the film already. I don’t want to see it again. (侧重对现在的影响: 我不想再看一遍) e.g. --- Mike, you can’t smoke here! Look at the sign! --- Sorry, I didn’t see it. (“没看”的动作发生在过去,侧重过去的动作:之前没看到,现在看到了)
都有 for 的情况 I have worked as a teacher for 3 years. (当老师三年了,现在还是老师) I worked as a teacher for 3 years. But now, I’m a sales man. (过去当老师 3 年,现在状态已改变,现在是销售)
练习1
【基础练习】
1. --- Have you been in Yangzhou for a long time
--- Yes, ______ the end of 2017.
A. in B. for C. since D. at
2. It ______ dead over ten days since the dog ______.
A. has been; died B. is; has been dead C. was; has died D. has been; has been dead
3. --- Has your uncle ______ Nanjing yet
--- Yes. He ______ just an hour ago.
A. arrived; arrived B. arrived; reached C. reached; reached D. reached; arrived
4. --- Your coat fits you well.
--- Thank you. I ______ it when I was on vacation.
A. am buying B. have bought C. bought D. buy
5. --- A new shop ______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
--- Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.
A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open
C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open
6. --- Have you been to Tibet ______
--- No, never. But my father will take me to Tibet next summer holiday.
A. later B. already C. before D. ago
7. Last week, I ______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold.
A. have had; have had B. caught; have had
C. have had; have caught D. caught; have caught
8. He ______ get up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.
A. didn’t get; has gone B. didn’t get; went
C. hasn’t got; has gone D. hasn’t got; went
9. Millie ______ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. 1 shouldn’t watch TV first.
A. has finished; haven’t finished B. finished; don’t finish
C. finished; haven’t finished D. has finished; didn’t finish
10. --- When ______ you ______
--- We ______ for two months.
A. did; get married; have got married B. have; got married; got married
C. have; been married; have got married D. did; get married; have been married
11. I won’t go to the concert because I ______ the ticket.
A. lost B. don’t lose C. have lost D. is losing
12. In some cities, something ______ to stop the sale of living poultry (活禽) during the past weeks.
A. will do B. has don
C. will be done D. has been done
13. --- Where is Mike
--- He ______ to New York on business. He ______ the airport at five in the morning.
A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for
C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for
14. --- Excuse me, sir, look at the sign. You are not allowed to smoke here.
--- Sorry, I ______ it.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. don’t see D. didn’t see
15. --- ______ did your cousin leave his hometown
--- He ______ for nearly five years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
16. The price of the houses __________ (fall) a little in the past few months.
17. I’m sorry I __________ (forget) your new telephone number. Can you tell me again
18. --- Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim
--- I’m not sure. I __________ (not check) it carefully yet.
19. He bought this watch last week. He has _________ this watch _________ a week.
20. Mr. Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011. (用 twice 替换句中的时间)
Mr. Wu __________ __________ Canada __________.
【拔高练习】
1. --- Where are the students now
--- In the school hall. The singing and dancing show ______ for one hour.
A. have been held B. has had C. has been on D. have begun
2. --- Have you ever been to Shanghai
--- Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years, but now I live in Nanjing.
A. have worked B. would work C. was working D. worked
3. When you are home, please give me a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. will arrive C. have arrived D. arrived
4. --- How long ______ the new couple ______
--- The excellent doctor ______ his wife after he returned from Wuhan.
A. did; get marry; married with B. did; marry; has got married to
C. have; been married; married D. have; got married; has married
5. --- When ______ you ______
--- I ______ here for almost an hour.
A. did; arrive at; was B. have; arrived; have bee
C. did; arrive; have been D. have; got to; was
6. --- Look! Someone ______ the sofa. --- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. cleaned
7. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______
A. to happen B. happening
C. is happened D. has happened
8. How time flies! Three years ______ since I ______ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met
C. passed; have met D. passed; met
9. Mr. Wang with her daughters __________ (have) breakfast when someone knocked at the door.
10. There __________ (be) great changes in Nanjing during the past ten years.
11. My father returned from the USA four weeks ago.
My father has __________ __________ from the USA for four weeks.
12. 自从 20 世纪初以来,这家店就以狗不理包子闻名。
This shop ____________________ Goubuli Baozi since ______________________________.
Integrated skills & Study skills & Task
练习 1
【基础练习】
1. It’s known that everyone has a __________ (梦想) .
2. 我的很多朋友都梦想着赢得那场比赛。
Some of my friends __________ __________ winning the competition.
She didn’t give up and dreamed of __________ (become) a dancer.
【拔高练习】
1. Sandy works hard to make her dream come true. (转换为同义句)
Sandy works hard to __________ __________ __________.
*2. 他始终没有放弃当工程师的理想。
He never gave up __________ __________ __________ an engineer.
练习 2
【基础练习】
1. The restaurant is ______ my home. We can go there by crossing the road.
A. next to B. behind C. opposite D. beside
2. 街对面就有一家肯德基。
There is a KFC __________ __________ __________ __________ the street.
3. 积极的反义词是消极。
The __________ of “positive” is “negative”.
【拔高练习】
1. I wonder the girl sitting ______ me in the library.
A. opposite to B. opposite on C. opposite of D. opposite in
*2. We cannot add "un-" to ______ to give it the opposite meaning.
A. certain B. important
C. lucky D. possible
3. Hang the picture ______ the wall ______ the window.
A. on; against B. on, opposite C. at; against D. at; opposite.
练习 3
【基础练习】
1. --- Do you mind my sitting here
--- ______, this seat is taken up.
A. Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Never mind
2. --- Would you mind my ______ beside you
--- ______. It’s for Mr. Lee.
A. sat; Yes, here you are B. sitting; I’m sorry
C. sit; No, you can’t D. sitting; Not at all
3. --- Do you mind me smoking here
--- ______. Look at the sign “No smoking.”
A. Never mind B. Better not C. Of course not D. I don’t mind
4. Millie doesn't mind __________ (open) the window though it's quite cold outside.
【拔高练习】
1. 你介意我坐在这吗?
Would you mind __________ sitting here
2. Millie 终于下定决心去参加比赛。
Millie finally __________ _________ __________ __________ to take part in the competition. *3. 任务型改编: Keep it in your mind. You should cheer yourself up every day. __________ to cheer yourself every day.
练习 4
【基础练习】
--- Thank you very much for your help.
--- ______.
A. No thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. No problem D. With pleasure
2. ---Would you be kind enough to look after my dog
--- ______.
A. You’re welcome B. It was my pleasure C. Never mind D. With pleasure
3. --- Let’s play football after school.
--- ______. We will have a fantastic time.
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. Sounds great D. Sorry
4. --- I’m leaving for Switzerland next week.
--- ______.
A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. My pleasure
【拔高练习】
1. He is so excited to find ______ ______.
A. something pleasant B. pleasant something
C. something unhappy D. unhappy something
2. I’m ______ that Tom won first prize in the competition.
A. sad B. inactive C. pleased D. angry
3. 他犯错后努力取悦妈妈。
He tries his best to __________ his mother after making mistakes.
练习 5
【基础练习】
1. Every year, ______ people gather here to celebrate the festival.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. a thousand of D. thousands
2. --- Have you ______ Zhang Lili
--- Yes. She is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China.
A. hear of B. heard of C. hear from D. heard from
3. --- ______ this today, everyone.
--- Great. We can go home now.
A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about
4. Nanjing is famous ______ its history, and it is famous ______ an ancient city.
A. of; from B. for; as C. as; for D. from; of
5. At my birthday party last week, I ______ a lot of presents from my friends.
A. gathered B. received C. missed D. borrowed
6. She has ______ the gift, but she doesn't want to ______ it.
A. accept; received B. accepted; received
C. receive; accepted D. received; accept
7. The scarf is ______ silk and it ______ soft and comfortable.
A. made from; feels B. made of; feels
C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells
8. The computer ______ different parts.
A. is made up B. is made up of C. is made from D. is made up from
9. We visited the history museum ______.
A. another day B. the other day
C. some day D. any other day
10. --- What ______ your sister ______
--- She is tall and slim.
A. does; like B. does; look like
C. does; look D. are; like
11. --- ______ did a panda ______ when it was born
--- A mouse.
A. What; like B. How; like
C. What; look like D. How; look like
12. --- What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
--- I stayed up to ______ the final exam last night.
A. prepare B. prepare for
C. look D. look up
13. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ______, they can make us write articles more easily.
A. Moreover B. However
C. Otherwise D. Instead
14. --- The car accident was so terrible!
--- ______, the passengers are safe now, and that's what I care about most.
A. Instead B. Anyway
C. Otherwise D. Moreover
15. Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you may forget them.
A. However B. Moreover
C. Otherwise D. Anyway
【拔高练习】
1. Thousands of people come here. And two ______ them will join the team.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands
2. --- Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
--- Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to ______ conversations in our English classes.
A. take up B. turn up
C. make up D. end up
3. McDonald has changed its company’s name into Golden Arches ______ Maidanglao, but most people don't like the new name.
A. instead B. instead of
C. just like D. because of
1.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. get; getting5. receiving
【拔高练习】1. D 2. playing 3. booking4. Have you ever used; to watch videos 5. used to smoke
2.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B
【拔高练习】1. B 2. B 3. How soon 4. How soon can; finish 5. How many times
3.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. looking for; further
【拔高练习】1-3 BAC 4. searching; for 5. It’s easy and fast; search for information
4.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. D 2. B 3. eating 4. was noticed to break into5. standing at; just now
【拔高练习】1-3. BAC 4. Singing
5.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C
【拔高练习】1. A 2. B 3. D
6.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. C 2. did I believe 3. A 4. D
【拔高练习】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
7.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. C 2. B 3. C
【拔高练习】1. A 2. B 3. opposite 4. just the opposite
8.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
【拔高练习】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. with some flowers in their hands
9.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【拔高练习】1. B 2. B 3. for relaxation/ to relax
10.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. B 2. A 3. C
【拔高练习】1. B 2. C 3. In other word
1.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. dream 2. dreamt of/ dreamed of 3. becoming
【拔高练习】1. realize/achieve her dream 2. dreaming of becoming
2.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. C 2. on the opposite of 3. opposite
【拔高练习】1. A 2. D 3. B
3.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. opening
【拔高练习】1. me/ my 2. made up her mind 3. Remember
4.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
【拔高练习】1. A 2. C 3. please
5.【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【拔高练习】1. A 2. C 3.