Unit 4 Finding your way词法&语法考点知识点专项练习（基础 易错）（含答案）

7B U4 Finding your way
考点练习+易错题
练习 1
【基础练习】
1. For many students, ______ English is quite important.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
2. ______ up with his classmates, he stays up late every night and works hard.
A. Catching B. To catch C. Catch D. Caught
3. --- Jimmy, ______ your mind to your study, and you may get a good mark in the coming exam.
--- Sure, I will.
A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts
4. --- ______ so many apples ______ not good for your health.
--- I know that. But ______ my stomach with something, I have to do this.
A. To eat; is; to fill B. Eating; are; filling
C. Eating; is; to fill D. To eat; are; filling
练习 2
【基础练习】
1. --- Look! That woman ______ be your English teacher, Mrs. White.
--- She ______ be my teacher because Mrs. White is in England now.
A. must; must B. must; mustn’t C. can; can’t D. must; can’t
2. It’s too dark outside. I __________ __________ (不得不) go home.
3. She doesn’t have to go to school today. Today is Sunday. (改为同义句)
She __________ __________ __________ __________ today. Today is Sunday.
练习 3
【基础练习】
1. Our old friend, Russia, is ______ the north of China.
A. at B. to C. on D. over
2. Jiangsu province is ______ the south of China and Nantong is ______ the east of Jiangsu province.
A. in; in B. in; at C. on; in D. on; at
3. Guangzhou is ______ the south of Jiangsu province.
A. to B. at C. on D. in
4. 上海在南京的东南部。
Shanghai is __________ __________ __________ __________ Nanjing.
练习 4
【基础练习】
1. I know he is ______ because cocks can’t ______ eggs.
A. lying; lie B. lying; lay C. laying; lie D. laying; lay
2. Now I am on the train to the seashore and tomorrow I ______ on the beach.
A. lie B. lay C. am lying D. will lie
3. We saw a barking dog __________ (lie) on the road so we took another way.
4. The boy told a __________ (lie) to his parents because they were strict with him.
练习 5
【基础练习】
1. Among all the activities, I think parachuting (跳伞) is ______.
A. dangerous B. more dangerous
C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous
2. --- Did you receive my gift yesterday
--- Yes. I signed for (签收) it ______.
A. in fact B. in order C. in danger D. in person
3. The wounded (受伤的) soldier is __________ (脱离危险) now.
4. 既然你陷入了危险，为什么不寻求帮助呢？
Since you _________ _________ _________, why not __________ __________ __________
练习 6
【基础练习】
1. Nancy is good at singing. Her ______ is very sweet.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. noises
2. My brother kept making ______ last night so I had a fight with him.
A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. noise
3. 听你讲英语可不像外国人。
You don’t __________ __________ a foreigner __________ __________.
练习 7
【基础练习】
1. We ______ the big airport on a cold night.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached at
2. It’s improper (不合适的) for you to ______ home so late.
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get D. reach
3. His funny behavior (举止) made his wife ______ him.
A. laughs at B. laugh at C. laugh D. laughed at
4. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人们。
We shouldn’t __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
5. 听到你平安到家我很高兴。
I am pleased to hear you __________ __________ __________.
练习 8
【基础练习】
1. --- Is your home ______ your school
--- Not really. My home is 300 meters ______ my school.
A. far; far B. far from; away C. away from; far D. far from; from
2. --- Would you like to have the dinner with me tonight
--- ______.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. I’d love to D. That’s right
3. 我每天早起去坐公交上学，因为我家离学校很远。
I get up __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ by bus because my home __________ __________ __________ my school.
4. 你呢？愿意来南京生活并为我工作吗？
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ come and live in Nanjing and work for me
Grammar
练习 1
样题：
1. There is ______ house in the picture. There is ______ old woman near ______ house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; a; an D. a; the; an
2. --- Which animal do you like best in City Zoo
--- There is ______ elephant called Ella, and I love her best.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
变式一：
3. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime. (树人暑假 7B U4 单元测 B 卷)
A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /
4. --- What about ______ English exam tomorrow Are you ready
--- Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ______ usual test. Don't worry. (金中仙林 7B U4 单元测)
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a
5. Tom wants to study at ______ university in ______ Europe.
A. a; / B. an; / C. the; / D. the; the
变式二：
6. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
7. What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all.
A. a; a B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
变式三：
8. --- Where is jack
--- I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【参考答案】
1-5. BBDBA 6-8. DDD
【基础练习】
1. Beijing, ______ capital of China, has ______ long history.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the
2. --- Can you see ______ boy standing at the gate of the school.
--- Yes. He is ______ classmate of mine. (玄外 7B U4 单元测)
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
3. There is _____ “h” and _____ “u” in the word “house”. (一中期初 7B U4 单元测)
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an
4. --- Look at ______ UFO in the sky, Jason.
--- No. It’s just ______ usual plane in the sky. (南大附中 7B U5 单元测)
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the
5. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun. (一中期初 7B U4 单元测)
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
6. --- Do you know ______ man over there
--- Yes. He is ______ artist. His name is Li Yundi. (钟英中学 7B 期中试卷)
A. the; an B. a; the C. a; an D. the; the
7. --- How was ______ dinner at Amy’s house
--- Great. Her mother is good at cooking. (附中仙林 7B 期中试卷)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. For breakfast, I usually have ______ bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
9. Lucy, _____ eight-year-old girl, said she saw _____ unusual thing in _____ sky. (宁海7B 期中)
A. an, a, the B. a, a, / C. a, an; the D. an, an, the
10. --- Do you know how to spell ______ word “miaow” in English
--- Yes. It begins with ______ “m”.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the
【拔高练习】
1. --- Millie, what do you usually have for ______ breakfast every day
--- I have ______ big breakfast, including bread, milk, an egg and some fruit.
A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. /; the
2. Jack is ______ eleven-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day.
A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the
3. We can live a better life if we create ______ less polluted world.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. ______ useful book! It can help me with my Chinese homework.
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
5. ______ beautiful goldfish they are in the pool! I like watching them swim around.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
6. We’re planning ______ one-day trip. It will be ______ great day.
A. a; that B. the; a C. an; / D. a; a
7. --- What about ______ 11-year-old boy you met just now
--- I think he’s ______ unusual boy with many strange ideas in his mind. (树人 7B 期中试卷)
A. an; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
8. 用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”。(玄外 7B U4 单元测)
（1）How many minutes are there in __________ hour
（2）We don’t go to school __________ this Sunday.
（3）__________ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.
（4）Don’t worry. We still have __________ little time left.
（5）I like to play __________ football but he likes to play __________ piano.
（6）Hurry up! We only have __________ little time left!
练习 2
样题：
1. My parents like walking ______ the river after supper every day. (树人暑假 7B U4单元测)
A. at B. on C. along D. through
2. We saw the dog jumping into the room ______ the window. (树人暑假 7B U4 单元测 B 卷)
A. across B. through C. cross D. by
3. --- Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic ocean (大西洋) (玄校 7B 期中测试卷)
--- Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.
A. over; across B. through; across
C. above; along D. across; through
变式一：
4. Daniel’s school is ______ the east of the town and ______ the south of the hospital. (玄武外校 7B期中测试卷)
A. in; in B. to; on C. on; to D. in; to
5. Nanjing is ______ the east of China and China is ______ the west of Japan. (树人暑假 7B U4 单元测 B 卷)
A.to; on B.in; to C. in; / D. to; /
【参考答案】
1-5. CBDDB
【基础练习】
1. A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______ the classroom. He often walks around it.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to D. outside
2. Can you see the hole ______ the wall
A. on B. in C. at D. inside
3. There is a map ______ the wall.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
4. My father usually jogs ______ the Qinhuai River for an hour in the morning.
A. around B. across C. along D. past
5. There is a small bridge over the river. Be careful when you go ______ it. (附中仙林 7B U4 单元测)
A. though B. across C. above D. inside
6. We all know that Nanjing is ______ the south of Jiangsu Province (省), and Anhui Province is ______ the west of Jiangsu Province. (育英二外 7B U4 测试卷)
A. to; to B. in; to C. in; on D. to; on
7. Taiwan is ______ the east of China and ______ the east of Fujian. (金中仙林 7B U4 单元测)
A. in; in B. in; to C. to; on D. to; to
8. I walk __________ (经过) the post office on my way home every day.
9. I think Jim will __________ __________ (从..经过) the bank. (科利华 7B U4 测试卷)
10. There is a clothes shop __________ __________ __________ __________ (在…拐角处) the street.
11. 在第二个转弯处右转，然后走过一家超市。
__________ __________at the second __________, and then walk __________ a supermarket.
【拔高练习】
1. Eddie thinks he is a super dog. Look, he is jumping ______ the chair.
A. around B. over C. above D. across
2. --- There is a monkey ______ the tree. What’s he doing
--- He is eating the fruit ______ the tree. (育英二外 7B U4 测试卷)
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in
3. Miss Gao is standing ______ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. center D. among
4. --- Linda, where does Mary live
--- I live on the top floor and she lives two floors ______ me.
A. above B. over C. below D. under
5. There is a small bridge ______ river and there are many boats ______ the river.
A. on; on B. over; over C. on; over D. over; on
6. --- There is a bridge ______ the river. What can you see ______ it (金中仙林 7B U4 单元测)
--- Oh, an elephant is standing over there.
A. over; across B. over; crossing C. on; across D. above; cross
7. The moonlight is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
8. Most of the birds go to the s__________ to spend the cold winter. (科利华 7B U4 测试卷)
9. Lisa sent her son __________ (在…外面) the room, and asked him to go home early. (附中仙林 7B U4 单元测)
10. Wuhan is south-west of Nanjing. (同义句转换) (育英二外 7B U4 测试卷)
Nanjing is __________ the __________ of Wuhan.
11. 男孩们在一片空阔的空地踢足球。(育英二外 7B U4 测试卷)
The boys are playing football __________ __________ __________ __________.
Task
练习 1
【基础练习】
1. The two men went ______ the forest and got to a small house.
A. across B. through C. crossing D. over
2. It is safe to ______ the road when there’s a green light.
A. cross B. across C. through D. walk
3. The little girl walked ______ the field, ran ______ the forest and came to a nice house.
A. through; through B. through; across C. across; across D. across; through
易错题-基础巩固
一、单选题
1. --- What about ______ English exam tomorrow Are you ready (金中仙林 7BU4 单元测)
--- Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ______ usual test. Don’t worry.
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a
2. I don’t think ______ can solve (解决) the Maths problem. Some may find it very hard, I think.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
3. --- Is the museum ______ our school (金中仙林 7BU4 单元测)
--- Yes, so we have to take a bus there.
A. far B. away from C. far from D. far away
4. Nancy ______ go far if she goes shopping. The supermarket is near her home.
A. has to B. doesn’t have to C. needn’t have to D. hasn’t to
5. ______ useful book! It can help me with my Chinese homework. (附中仙林 7BU4 单元测)
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
6. Tomb-sweeping Day is coming, I guess there ______ lots of traffic on the highway.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
7. --- When will you ______ I’ll meet you at the airport.
--- The plane took off late. I think I will ______ Shanghai at 5 p.m..
A. get to; arrive in B. arrive in; arrive in C. arrive; get to D. get to; arrive at
8. The moonlight is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
9. --- Do we need more milk (玄外 7BU4 单元测)
--- No, there is ______ in the fridge.
A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of
10. --- Would you please bring me ______ to eat (科利华 7BU4 单元测)
--- Sorry, there is ______ in the fridge.
A. anything; something B. anything; nothing
C. something; anything D. something; nothing
11. Mr. Chen enjoys sitting ______ the students and talking with the students around him.
A. between B. among C. above D. over
12. Let’s cross the bridge and go to ______ side of the river to watch the birds there.
A. one B. another C. other D. the other
13. --- May I ask you a question (金中仙林 7BU4 单元测)
--- ______. What’s it
A. I’m sorry B. Sure C. Of course not D. I see
14. --- Would you like to come to my party this afternoon
--- ______. I will have to help my mother look after my little brother.
A. Good idea B. I’d love to, but I can’t
C. Sorry to hear that D. See you then
15. There are lots of things ______ in Xuanwu Lake Park, and we often invite our friends ______ picnics there. (玄外 7BU4 单元测)
A. to do; to have B. doing; having C. doing; to have D. to do; having
二、词汇题
1. Look, a little cat is sleeping in the __________ (角落) of the room.
2. Mum gets up q__________ early to get breakfast ready every day.
3. Betty spends as much time as she can __________ (learn) Maths.
4. Confucius Temple is full of __________ (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year.
5. Tom likes to watch the goldfish __________ (swim) around in the water.
6. Playing sports makes the young man __________ (look) very strong.
7. There are many __________ (bamboo) in the forest.
8. All we had to do was __________ (跟随) the map.
9. We thanked the policeman and walked __________ (径直地) to the library nearby.
10. It’s five __________ (minute) walk from my home to my school.
三、句型题
1. 你的饮食中新鲜蔬果充足吗？
__________ __________ __________ __________ fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet
2. 从这儿下去危险。
__________ __________ __________ go down here.
3. Why don’t you play basketball with us
__________ __________ play basketball with us
4. His house is not the same as mine. (同义句转换)
His house is __________ __________ __________.
5. 在第二个路口向左拐，你就会发现入口在你右边。
__________ __________ at the second turning, and you will find the entrance __________ __________ __________.
答案
Reading
1.【基础练习】1-4 BBBC
2.【基础练习】1. D 2. have to 3. needn’t go to school
3.【基础练习】1-3 CAA 4. to the south-east of
4.【基础练习】1-2 BD 3. lying 4. lie
5.【基础练习】1-2 DD 3. out of danger 4. are in danger; ask for help
6.【基础练习】1-2 BD 3. sound like; speaking English
7.【基础练习】1-3 BCB 4. laugh at people in trouble 5. arrive / get home
8.【基础练习】1-2 DC 3. early to get / go to school; is far from 4. What about you; Would you like to
Grammar
1.【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1-5. CBBAB 6-10. ACCDB
【拔高练习】
1-5. BCBBB 6-7. DD 8. (1) an; (2) /
(3) The (4)a (5) /; the (6) /
2.【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1-5. BBACB 6-7. CB 8. past 9. walk past
10. at the corner of 11. Turn right; turning; past
【拔高练习】
1-5. BBDCD 6-7. AC 8. south 9. outside
10. to; north-east 11. in the / an open space / area
1.【基础练习】
1-3 BAD
易错题-基础巩固参考答案
一、单选
1-5 BBCBB 6-10 CCCAD 11-16 BDBBA
二、词汇
1. corner 2. quite 3. learning 4. visitors
5. swim 6. look 7. bamboos 8. to follow / following
9. straight 10. minutes’
三、句型
1. Are there plenty of 2. It’s dangerous to 3. Why not
4. different from mine 5. Turn left; on your right