Unit1Dream homes词法&语法考点专项练习（基础 拔高）（含答案）

7B U1 Dream homes
考点练习+易错题
导学-知识清单
【核心单词短语】
1. share sth. with sb.
2. of one’s own
3. invite
4. be full of
5. call sb back
6. take a message
【核心知识点】
1. 基数词&序数词
2. 数词表达法
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit & Reading
练习 1
【基础练习】
1. --- Mum, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day.
--- Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t ______ your dream.
A. choose B. encourage C. manage D. achieve
2. ______ our dream, we must try our best to work well.
A. Realize B. To realize C. Realizing D. To realizing
3. 通过努力工作，斯巴德使得他的梦想实现了。
__________ __________ __________, Spud made his dream __________ __________.
【拔高练习】
1. When I was a young boy, I d__________ of being rich, too.
2. I wish you good luck and keep __________ (dream).
3. Although some of my __________ as a young boy were not realistic (实际的), I still __________ today. (dream)
练习 2
【基础练习】
1. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us (16-17 7B 一中三月月考)
--- ______. But I’m too busy.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’m glad C. Yes, I’d like D. Yes, I’d like to
2. Why not play football with us (改为同义句) (17-18 7B 鼓实三月月考)
__________ __________ __________ play football with us
3. What about going to the zoo by bike (改为同义句) (16-17 7B 树人三月月考)
Why __________ __________ go to the zoo __________ __________ __________
【拔高练习】
1. --- Would you like to go to the new IKEA with me (16-17 7B 树人三月月考)
--- ______.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do
C. All right D. Yes, my pleasure
2. We would like you ______ and we look forward ______ you. (16-17 7B 秦外三月月考)
A. to come; to see B. come to; to seeing
C. come to; see D. to come; to seeing
3. --- Mary is too fat. She had better ______ too many sweets.
--- I hope she will take your ______.
A. not to eat; advice B. not eat; suggestions
C. to not eat; advise D. not to eat; suggestion
练习 3
【基础练习】
1. We live ______ the same building. Which floor do you live ______ (金陵汇文 7B 调研卷)
A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on
2. Let’s go ______ the hill. The school is waiting at the foot of the hill. (东外 7B 三月月考)
A. up B. down C. under D. over
3. 看！山脚下有很多绵羊。
Look! There __________ some __________ __________ the __________ __________ the hill.
【拔高练习】
1. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped (卡住) ______ the floors. People in it had no way out.
A. on B. in C. among D. between
2. --- Do you sit ______ the window in your classroom
--- Of course not.
A. in B. over C. by D. on
3. It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door ______ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
练习 4
【基础练习】
1. There ______ a talk about homes around the world the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. has D. will have
2. --- ______ there a lot of rice at home
--- Yes. There ______ two big bags of rice.
A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; is D. Are; are
3. The garden ______ many different flowers.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
4. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (划线部分提问)
__________ __________ in the garden
5. There are a lot of people __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop now.
【拔高练习】
1. ______ enough food in the fridge. (2020 求真中学 7BU1 单元测)
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
2. ______ a sport meeting this year.
A. There is going to be B. There are going to be
C. There will have D. There will has
3. There ______ no tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
4. 明天下午不开会。
There __________ __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5. There __________ __________ (没有) milk in the cup.
练习 5
【基础练习】
1. --- How far is the park
--- The park is______ our school.
A. 15 miles far away from B. 15 miles away from
C. 15 miles far from D. far away from
2. It’s a long way from my home to the school. (同义句转换)
I live _________ __________ __________ the school.
3. 尼尔家离学校十五英里。
Neil’s home __________ __________ __________ __________ his school.
【拔高练习】
1. --- How far the bus stop from here (2020 玄外 7B 单元测)
--- It’s about five hundred meters ______ here.
A. farther away B. away from C. far away D. far away from
2. --- ______ is it from your home to school
--- 5 miles. (2020 求真中学 7BU1 单元测)
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
3. Nanjing is about 305 km ______ Shanghai.
A. away to B. away from C. far from D. far away from
4. 选词填空: A. far away / B. far away from / C. faraway
(1) My hometown is __________.
(2) We can see a very __________ lake from here.
(3) It is not __________ our hometown to the Summer Palace.
5. 改错题：It is about 200 miles far away from here.
练习 6
【基础练习】
1. What ______ great fun we had ______ a picnic yesterday.
A. a; to have B. /; to have C. a; having D. /; having
2. All of us had a lot of fun playing games last Sunday. (改为同义句）
All of us __________ __________ __________ games last Sunday.
3. I enjoy __________ __________ (听) light music.
【拔高练习】
1. What great fun they are having ______!
A. to dance B. dance C. dancing D. are dancing
2. Lucy 享受在家看电视。
Lucy enjoys __________ __________ __________ __________.
3. Millie had fun __________ (travel) all over the world.
练习 7
【基础练习】
1. --- How did you do on the exam
--- I got an A. The exam was ______.
A. a cup of coffee B. cups of coffee C. a piece of cake D. pieces of cake
2. How many ______ do you want
A. glass of apple juice B. glass of apple juices
C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apple juices
3. --- What can I do for you
--- I want to buy ______.
A. one kilo of orange B. two cartons of milk
C. two kilos of orange D. one carton of milks
【拔高练习】
1. We need to buy some ______ and two ______ for supper today.
A. tomatoes; kilos of meat B. tomato; kilo of meat
C. tomato; kilos of meats D. tomatoes; kilo of meats
2. He needs ______.
A. a cup of milk B. two cup of milk
C. a cup of milks D. two cups of milks
3. It is very difficult to carry __________ ___________ __________ __________. (一袋面粉)
练习 8
【基础练习】
1. I hope I can set up a company ______ someday.
A. in my own B. with my own C. for my own D. on my own
2. It’s time __________ (own) your own bedroom.
3. We should learn to stand on __________ (we) own feet.
4. 你必须有自己的主见。
You must have __________ __________ choice.
【拔高练习】
1. Millie has her own study. (2020 金中仙林 7B U1 单元测)
Millie has a study _________ _________ _________.
2. 我们要做自己命运的主人。
We want to be the master __________ __________ __________ destiny.
3. 他们拥有一个美丽的房子。
They __________ a beautiful house.
4. 你应该独自完成家庭作业。
You should finish your homework __________ __________ __________.
练习 9
【基础练习】
1. --- Is your brother ______ TV
--- No, he’s ______ newspapers.
A. watch; read B. seeing; watching C. watching; reading D. looking at; read
2. --- Can you tell me how to look after my e-dog
--- Yes, you can ______ this book.
A. look B. find C. see D. read
3. --- What did you do last night
--- I did my homework and ______ storybooks.
A. reads B. read C. will read D. am reading
4. ______ your teacher ______ happy today
A. Is; looking B. Does; look C. Are; look D. Does; look at
5. When we are having a test, we always ______ the papers quickly first and then begin writing.
A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out
6. We are looking forward to __________ (have) the 50th sports meeting week.
【拔高练习】
1. We all found ______ useful ______ English aloud every morning.
A. it; to read B. it’s; reading C. that; read D. this; reading
2. When spring comes, the sun is always shining brightly, ______ everything there ______ more beautiful.
A. to make; looked B. making; look C. and make; looking D. make; looks
3. When you ______ a new word, you’d better ______ a dictionary.
A. come about; refer to B. come across; consult
C. come across; look up D. come up; consult
4. My English teacher often looks __________. She is looking __________ at us now. (happy)
练习 10
【基础练习】
1. Nanjing and Xiamen are ______ each other in many ways such as language, culture and custom (习俗).
A. same as B. different from C. as long as D. the similar to
2. 这对双胞胎之间有许多不同之处。
There __________ many __________ between the twins.
3.虽然他们是双胞胎，他们在许多方面不同。
Though they are twins, they __________ __________ __________ many ways.
【拔高练习】
1. 请选出划线部分的近义词或短语。
Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play; Eddie, however, is an exception.
A. except others B. expect others
C. expert at D. different from others
2. 他们的爱好与我的不同。
Their __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
练习 11
【基础练习】
1. Do you want something ______
A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate
2. Do you know where is the best place __________ __________ __________. (玩得开心)
3. Do you think a cafe is the best place __________ (chat) with friends
【拔高练习】
1. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live; to choose which one B. to live; which one to choose
C. to live in; which one to choose D. lived in; to choose which one
2. --- Do you feel like ______ today
--- No, I’m not hungry.
A. having something to eat B. to have something eaten
C. having something eaten D. to have something to eat
3. 我父亲认为浴室是淋浴最好的地方。
My father thinks the bathroom __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
练习 12
【基础练习】
1. Millie ______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom
2. --- Can you catch what I said just now
--- Sorry, I can ______ understand it because you speak much too fast.
A. almost B. hardly C. mostly D. even
3. __________ (most) of the Americans use their cars __________ (most) for their job.
【拔高练习】
1. ______ get together on Mid-Autumn Day in China.
A. Most family members B. Most family
C. Most of members D. Most of the family
2. This is one of ______. ______ the students are interested in it.
A. most interesting book; Most B. the most interesting books; Most of
C. most interesting books; Almost D. the most interesting book; Most of
3. 请选出下列划线词汇在句子中的正确英文释义。
Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors.
A. by or to most people
B. usually or most of the time
C. considering the whole of a thing or group, rather than to details or specific cases or parts
Grammar
样题：
1. We read 10,208 like this: ______.
A. one thousand two hundred and eight
B. one thousand two hundreds and eight
C. ten thousand two hundred and eight
D. ten thousands two hundreds and eight
2. --- How old is your son
--- ______. We had a special party for his ______ birthday last Sunday.
A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth
3. There are ______ units in the English book and ______ unit is about amazing things.
A. eighth; the five B. eight; the fifth C. eighth; the fifth D. eight; the five
4. They plant ______ trees in spring.
A. million of B. millions of C. five millions D. million
变式一：
5. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth
6. The Second World War broke out ______.
A. in the 1930 B. in the 1930s C. in 1930 D. in 1930s
7. Linda is five years old. (改为同义句)
Linda is __________ the __________ __________ five.
*Linda is a __________ girl.
变式二：
8. About ______ of our classmates wear glasses.
A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three fourths
9. In the town, two ______ of water ______ dirty.
A. three; is B. threes; are C. third; are D. thirds; is
10. Two __________ (nine) of the students in our class enjoy reading comics.
练习1
【基础练习】
1. December the ______ is Christmas Day. (2018 金陵河西 U1 单元测)
A. twenty-five B. twentieth-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-fifth
2. --- ______ is your telephone number
--- It’s 5886 5366.
A. How much B. How C. What D. How many
3. Lily is the __________ (three) student to finish the homework.
4. It will be Helen’s __________ (nine) birthday next Monday.
5. --- Where are our seats, Henry
--- We should sit in the __________ (five) row.
6. How many __________ (零) are there in the number 10,000
7. There is only a __________ (十五分钟) left.
8. It’s 3:15 now. (改为同义句)
It’s __________ __________.
It’s __________ __________ __________.
It’s a __________ __________ __________.
【拔高练习】
1. Two ______ the students will go to see the film.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
2. The workers will complete (完成) the new bridge in ______.
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month D. two and half a months
3. --- Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here
--- Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ______ time here.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. --- If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree
--- Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time.
A. second; second B. two; two C. second; two D. two; second
5. There are __________ (十二) months in a year. December is the __________ (十二) one.
6. Lucy 和我同龄。
__________________________________________________
7.我们班 50%的学生都是男生。
__________________________________________________
8.他们学校有 200 多个女老师和 100 多个男老师。
__________________________________________________
Integrated skills & Study skills & Task
Speak up
练习 1
【基础练习】
1. I hope _____ tomorrow.
A. you to come B. you can come C. you healthy D. you at home
2. We hope you __________ (have) a good time during your stay in Suzhou next month.
3. I wish __________ (he) to make progress. (同义句转换)
I hope __________ (he) will make progress.
4. 周末我希望参观长城。
I __________ __________ __________ the Great Wall at the weekend.
【拔高练习】
*1. He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
2. During May 1st and October 1st holidays, there’re a lot of people ______ travel to places of great ______.
A. hoping to; interest B. hoping; interest C. hope to; interesting D. hope to; interested
*3. I hope her health ______ greatly by the time we come back next year.
A. to improve B. improved
C. will have been improved D. will have improved
练习 2
【基础练习】
1. --- Tom, can you ______ this word in Chinese
--- Yes, I can ______ a little Chinese now.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
2. --- What did your father ______ to you just now He looked so angry.
--- He told me not to ______ lies any more.
A. tell; talk B. say; speak C. talk; say D. say; tell
3. I don’t understand. Would you please ______ it again
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
4. Our teacher always tells us ______ in class.
A. don’t talk B. to not talk C. not speak D. not to talk
5. --- I hear Mr. Wang is going to ______ at the school meeting.
--- Do you know what he is going to ______
A. say; talk B. talk; speak C. speak; say D. talk; tell
6. 用 say, speak, tell, talk或chat填空。
The teacher __________ the students not to be late again.
Do you often __________ to your friends on the phone
Don’t forget to __________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
Can you __________ Japanese
People can read newspapers online or __________ with family abroad.
【拔高练习】
1. The little girl was ______ frightened ______ a word.
A. too; not to tell B. too; not to say C. too; to tell D. too; to say
2. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ______ about the trouble.
A. who to talk to B. who to talk C. who to say D. what to talk
3. It is ______ that Armstrong sent a message ______ that UFO appeared when Apollo 11 landed on the moon.
A. said; said B. saying; saying C. said; saying D. saying; said
练习 3
【基础练习】
1. Mr. Black often gives us ______ by E-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
2. Thank you for ______ me about ______ in China.
A. telling; Teacher’s Day B. tell; Teachers’ Day
C. telling; Teachers’ Day D. tell; Teacher’s Day
3. 史密斯先生不在家，需要我捎个口信吗
Mr. Smith is not at home. Can I __________ __________ __________
4. You could __________ __________ __________ (发短信) to me if you have the idea.
5. He __________ (send) letters to you just now.
6. 那座山约有一百多英尺高，山脚下有一所小学。
The hill is __________ 100 __________ __________. There is a primary school _________ __________
__________ __________ __________.
7. 那个遥远的村庄位于大山的脚下，而且在它的前面有一个小湖。
The faraway village is __________ __________ __________ __________ a mountain, and there is a lake in
front of it.
【拔高练习】
1. --- ______ will you tell Peter the news, Lisa
--- By ______ him an e-mail.
A. What; send B. How; send C. What; sending D. How; sending
2. --- Hey, Jane. May I borrow your mobile phone, please
--- Just a moment. I ______ a message.
A. send B. sent C. am sending D. was sending
3. 这本书不是我买的，而是作者送给我的礼物。
I didn’t buy the book. I __________ it __________ the writer as a gift.
Task
【基础练习】
1. Tony is ______ to reach the apples on the trees.
A. so tall B. too tall C. tall enough D. enough tall
2. The TV is ______, but I don’t have ______ to pay for it.
A. cheap enough; enough money B. enough cheap; enough money
C. enough cheap; money enough D. expensive enough; enough money
3. Daniel often thinks of others ______ but thinks of himself ______.
A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; much D. less; fewer
4. --- Which is ______ season in Beijing
--- I think it’s autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. The fifth orange is ______ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
6. That hill is __________ (much) than 200 meters high.
【拔高练习】
1. He has been accepted by Harvard Law School. What’s ______ better, he has also won a scholarship.
A. even more B. even C. very D. never
2. The number of pandas in the world ______ becoming ______.
A. is; more and more B. are; less and less
C. is; smaller and smaller D. are; fewer and fewer
3. --- Which city has ______ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
--- Shanghai, of course.
A. the smaller B. the least C. the most D. the largest
4. The new kind of car is ______ dear, I don’t have ______ money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
5. It’s ______ cheaper and ______ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.
A. much; more B. very; very much C. more; more D. more; much
6. --- What does the model plane look like
--- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
7. Curing sick people is ______ important ______ doctors must be careful.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
8. --- My grandpa began to learn to use We Chat in his sixties.
--- That’s great. As the saying goes, “It’s never ______ to learn.”
A. too young B. too old C. old enough D. young enough
根据所给提示以 My dream home 为题，写一篇短文。
要点如下：
1. 是一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花，很好看。
2. 一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅，可以邀请 20 多个朋友一起吃饭。
3. 二楼有电脑房和一个客厅。可以和朋友在客厅里聊天，并且在那里看电视很舒服。
4. 我有我自己的卧室，它很宽敞、干净和整洁。
5. 我最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为是看书的好地方。
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数 90 左右．开头已经写好，不计人总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名
范文
My dream home
My dream home is far away from the city center and it has three floors. It has a big garden and
a swimming pool in front of my house. The garden is full of colorful flowers and it is beautiful.
There is a big kitchen and dining hall on the ground floor. The kitchen is very clean and there is
always enough food there. The dining hall is so big that I can invite over 20 friends to enjoy the
meals together at the weekend. There is a computer room next to the living room on the first floor.
The living room has enough space for me to play and chat with my friends and it is comfortable to
watch TV there.
On the top floor, there is a room of my own with a big balcony and it is very large, clean and
tidy. My favourite space is the balcony because it is a good place to read books and relax myself. I
like it so much!
1-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1-2. DB 3. Through hard work; come true
【拔高练习】1. dreamed 2. dreaming 3. dreams; dream
2-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. D 2. Why don’t you 3. don’t we; on a/the bike
【拔高练习】1-3. CDB
3-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1-3. DB 3. are; sheep at; foot of
【拔高练习】1-3. DCD
4-【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1-3 ABD 4. What is 5. waiting
【拔高练习】
1-3 AAA 4. won’be 5. isn’t any
5-【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1. B 2. far away from 3. is 15 miles from
【拔高练习】
1-3 BAB 4. (1)-(3) ACB 5.将 far 去掉即可。
6-【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1. D 2. enjoyed ourselves playing 3. listening to
【拔高练习】
1. C 2. watching TV at home. 3. traveling / travelling
7-【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1-3 CCB
【拔高练习】
1-2 AA 3. a bag of flour
8-【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1. D 2. to own 3. our 4. your own
【拔高练习】
1. of her own 2. of our own 3. own 4. on your own
9-【参考答案】
【基础练习】
1-5. CDBBB 6. having
【拔高练习】
1-3. ABC 4. happy; happily
10-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. B 2. are; differences 3. are different in
【拔高练习】1. D 2. hobbies are different from mine
11-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. A 2. to have fun 3. to chat
【拔高练习】1. C 2. A 3. is the best place to take a shower
12-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1-2. AB 3. Most; mostly
【拔高练习】1-3. ABB
Grammar
【参考答案】1-6. CABBAB 7. at; age of; five-year-old 8-9. DD 10. ninths
【参考答案】
1-【基础练习】1-2. DC 3. third 4. ninth 5. fifth
6. zeros 7. quarter 8. three fifteen; fifteen past three; quarter past three
【拔高练习】1-4. AABC 5. twelve; twelfth 6. Lucy is of my age.
7. Fifty percent of students in our class are boys.
8. There are over two hundred women teachers and one hundred men teachers in their school.
Skills
1-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. B 2. will have 3. him; he 4. wish / hope to visit
【拔高练习】1-3. BAC
2-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1-5 BDBDC 6. tells; talk; say; speak; chat
【拔高练习】1-3 DAC
3-【参考答案】
【基础练习】1. A 2. C 3. take a message 4. send a message
5. sent 6. about; feet high; at the foot of it
7. at the foot of
【拔高练习】1. D 2. C 3. received; from
task
【参考答案】
【基础练习】1-5 CABDD 6. more
【拔高练习】1-5 BCDBA 6-8. CBB