2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit5-8阶段性测试卷（含答案）

八上Unit 5-8阶段性测试卷
一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
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二、单项选择题（10分）
(　　　)1. Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning
A. active B. honest C. correct D. direct
(　　　)2. - _________ is it from your home to the old city centre
- Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
(　　　)3. It is said that Jack drinks _________ milk as Linda.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
(　　　)4. - Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen
- Sorry, Mum. I _________ know. I _________ outside.
A. don't; was playing B. didn't; was playing
C. don't; played D. didn't; played
(　　　)5. - Do you drink as much coffee as before
- No, _________ at all. Because my sleeping problem is getting worse.
A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything
(　　　)6. 60% of the students _________ from the Birdwatching Society and half of their. work _________ already finished.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are
(　　　)7. - Do you know if it _________ tomorrow
- I'm not sure. It may snow if the temperature _________ below zero.
A. snows; will drop B. will snow; will drop
C. will snow; drops D. snows; drops
(　　　)8. - I don't know when the foreign friends will _________ .
- They will get to Guangzhou _________ the morning of October 13th.
A. reach; on B. arrive; in C. arrive; on D. reach; in
(　　　)9. Which of the following ones can be a newspaper headline
A. Big storm killed 40 people
B. US farmers hope more pork bought
C. The International Ice Festival opens in Arxan.
D. An earthquake kills hundreds of people in Indonesia.
(　　　)10. --- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.
--- , right
A.The early bird catches the worm B. Many hands make light work
C. Every dog has its day D. Burn the candle at both ends
三、完形填空（10分）
Mental(心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and
downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn't 1 that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business. You all have times when you feel down or ___2___. Most of the time those feelings pass, 3 sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that your mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4 different stages(阶段) of your life. Here are four 5 to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 6 them.
* Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn't a sign of 7 , but
part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
* Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
* Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9 advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
* Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten - minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to 10 yourself.
(　　　)1. A. agree B. doubt C. mean D. notice
(　　　)2. A. unhappy B. sad C. surprised D. stressed
(　　　)3. A. but B. and C. so D. as
(　　　)4. A. away B. inside C. through D. against
(　　　)5. A. answers B. replies C. ways D. chances
(　　　)6. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count
(　　　)7. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness
(　　　)8. A. easily B. equally C. closely D. hardly
(　　　)9. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. different
(　　　)10. A. protect B. relax C. offer D. provide
四、阅读理解（15小题，30分）
A
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...
Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn’t believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.
Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading（传播) (everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals...then the boy realized（意识到）it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.
The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment（环境）.
( )1. The forest turned grey because ________.
A. it was autumn B. there was lots of rubbish
C. the trees were cut down D. the boy painted it grey
( )2.How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life
A. Interested and amazed. B. Sad and afraid.
C. Surprised and worried. D. Surprised and excited.
( )3.What can we learn from the story
A. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.
B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.
C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.
D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.
B
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
( )4. What did the stream think when she reached a desert
A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B. She believed she could cross the desert.
C. She thought she knew well about the desert.
D. She started to worry about herself.
( )5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream.
( )6. What did the stream do in the end
A. It crossed the desert. B. It stopped trying.
C. It failed to get to the ocean. D. It died.
( )7. What is the main idea of the story
A. The road to success is not always easy.
B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
C
In nearly every language, two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like “think” and “pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound. But many of them do. Two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet(对句).
Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme, but have meaning too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long about which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem.
He was only a bug, but he was the king.
She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.
He forgot to be careful of one little thing.
His queen was a bee, and she could sting.
If you love singing, it will not be difficult for you to find rhymes in lyrics(歌词) in both English and Chinese songs. Rhymes can make the songs sound more beautiful. Sometimes we may find a song lyric is just a poem. So perhaps we can say a lyricist of songs must be a poet.
( )8. What does it mean when two words rhyme
A. They must have the same meaning. B. They must have the same letters.
C. They must have the same sound at the end. D. They must have the same rhyming couplet.
( )9. Which two words rhyme with each other in the given short poem
A. Ring and thing. B. All and ball.
C. Queen and king. D. Singing and dancing.
( )10. Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose .
A. two lines with rhyming B. rhyming words with meaning
C. the same words with rhyming D. two words with the same meaning
( )11. According to the passage, we can know_________.
A. A lyricist can write beautiful poems
B. We can hardly find rhymes in words of songs
C. Rhyming happens in only English and Chinese
D. The last word in each line of a poem must rhyme with each other
D
Are there Harry Porter books in your school library Many kids all over the world are reading J. K. Rowling’s books in school. But some parents think their children shouldn’t be able to find those and other books in school libraries.
Should some books be kept away from school libraries All over the country, schools are discussing the question.
Yes! Some Books Should Be Banned from School Libraries!
Many parents believe that books with violence(暴力) or bad words shouldn’t be in school. Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fights and magic(魔法).
Most parents know what’s good for kids. They have a right to decide which books should or should not be in school libraries. If parents don’t have time to find out everything their kids read, they should trust school to do that for them.
Books should meet certain standards(标准) before they are put in schools. Is this a good book for kids to read Is it full of violence Does it have bad words or ideas kids should not learn about If a book is not good for all kids, it should not be in a school library.
No! Books Should Not Be Banned from School Libraries!
Many people say that it’s the parents' job, not the school’s job, to check out what their kids are reading. Parents should also decide what their own kids read. If they don’t like a book, they should not let their kids read it. For example, kids can be stopped from reading stories like the Harry Potter series(系列) if their parents don’t think they’re OK.
Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a paper with a parent’s name. That works fine. A parent doesn’t write down his name on the paper if he or she doesn’t want the child to read the book. Other kids can read the books if they have the paper.
Some books are not OK for all kids to read. But if more parents were careful about what their own kids read, they wouldn’t have to ban books from the library.
( )12.Parents think that their kids shouldn’t read Harry Potter books ______________.
A. because there are bad stories B. because there are interesting ideas
C. because there are wrong words D. because there is too much violence
( )13.To borrow books like Harry Potter series, kids should ______________.
A. ask teachers for help B. pay some money themselves
C. have a paper with a parent’s name D. make sure their parents like the books
( )14.What does the writer mean by saying “banned” in the third paragraph
A. We should talk about different books in libraries.
B. We should stop reading books in school libraries.
C. We shouldn’t throw J.K. Rowing’s books away.
D. We shouldn’t have some books in school libraries.
( )15.What could be the best title of the passage
A. For fun or for ideas B. Who decides the books for kids
C. To keep them or to keep them away D. How to borrow books from the library
五、信息还原（5分）
In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. 1
In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. 2 Because hey use the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins. 3 They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.
4 Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of the three violin makers decided to put up a sign in their shop windows, saying, "We make the best violins in Italy. "The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own signs, saying, "We make the best violins in the world. "The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop, saying, "
5 "
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
六、词汇检测（10分）
1. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest Beijing opera _________ (艺术家).
2. Yesterday, Sandy was busy _________ (选择)a suitable dress for the party.
3. You should read the _________ (指示) carefully before you start using the machine.
4. The boy entered the room _________ (秘密地) in order not to let others know.
5. My grandfather always _________ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
6. If you look up the word in the dictionary, you will get different _________ (意思).
7. When the policeman asked about that accident, he _________ [d 'skra bd] it very carefully.
8. —I'm sorry for making a mistake.
—It doesn't matter. You know, nobody is _________ ['p f kt].
9. A good _________ ['mem ri]is a great help in learning a language.
10. —Where is Jim
—He is _________ a football with some of his friends in the yard.
七、句子翻译（10分）
1.这食物闻起来糟糕，你最好不要吃。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.没有人可以阻止你加入观鸟协会。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.你最好告诉你的孩子们不要在马路上踢足球。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.越来越多的人明白保护野生动物的重要性。
___________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（6分）
Recently, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects(特效) to your videos. The videos are a few seconds or minutes long. They show people who are doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% have posted(发布) their own videos, according to a report by China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let young people see funny and exciting things they can't usually see. Many young people like to share the fun things they do with others.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them, so they don't have enough time to study. Some videos have a bad effect on young people. So Tik Tok added a new function(功能) in April. It may lock the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government also did something to stop young people using this app too much.
1. What can young people add to their short videos with these apps
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. How long are the short videos
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Would you like to watch short videos online Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
2019 年底，一种新型冠状病毒（COVID﹣19）开始传播，给全球带来巨大灾难．捕杀野生动物有可能导致病毒传染给人类．假定你是王华，你校英文报《人与动物》栏目拟刊登主题 为 "保护野生动物"的征文，邀你投稿．你列了以下思维导图，请根据思维导图完成征文：
注意事项：
1． 征文内容根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2． 思维导图中圆圈内非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3． 词数 90 个左右，征文首位已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4． 征文中不得使用真实的个人个学校信息．
参考词汇：新冠肺炎 （COVID﹣19）
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参考答案
二、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
16. A17. D18. D19.A20. D21.C22. A23. B24. C25. B26.D 27.B28.A29.C30.C
三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
31. B32. C33. A34. D35. C36. B37. C38. D39.A40. B
四、阅读理解(共10小厦:每小题2分满分20分》。
41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46. B47. C48.A49. D50. B
五、信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
51.G 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
六、单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
56. exciting57. fear58. worse59. safely60. none
61. Instead62. attended63. enjoying64. introduce 65.wings
七句子翻泽(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
66. We not only like her but also trust her.2
67. Do these animals live mainly on grass
68. We had better start earlier because of the heavy traffic.
69.He is wearing a pair of glass in order to watch the game more clearly.
70. If the house catches fire, you should get out as quickly as possible.
八、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)
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