Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元基础练(含解析)

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名称 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元基础练(含解析)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-15 10:59:46

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Unit 4(基础练)-人教版英语八年级下册单元练习题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A.swim B.to swim C.Swimming D.swam
2.一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
3.-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed
4.—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider
5.—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A.causes B.has caused C.caused D.had caused
6.— Sally, it’s already 10:00 p.m. It’s time for you to go to bed.
— OK, Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.
A.on B.down C.off
7.— What about going swimming with me this afternoon
— ________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.Yes, let’s go C.No, I won’t D.It doesn’t matter
8.--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as
9._______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although
10.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
11.We should learn to decide what is right and what is ________ facing rumors (谣言).
A.easy B.difficult C.wrong D.high
12.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
13.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A.work out B.turn out C.find out D.put out
14.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
15.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that________ I watched the film Born in China.
A.if B.until C.since D.although
16.___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
17.— Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year.
— Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.caused
18.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
19.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A.Excuse me! B.Good idea! C.Never mind. D.I’m sorry.
20.Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child.
A.should allow B.should be allowed
C.shouldn’t allow D.shouldn’t be allowed
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.—Shall we meet at the _________ (usually) time
—OK.
22.When he heard the bell ring, he ran to the class ________ (quick ).
23.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ________ (member).
24.After a quick lunch, the farmer continued ________ (work)on the farm.
25.We made an important ________ (decide) at the end of the meeting.
26.We should review what we have learned by ________ (explain) the information to another student.
27.They had a great time ________ (communicate)with each other.
28.Are you able ________(work) out the maths problem by yourself
29.I wonder how soon he ________(return) to his hometown with his wife.
30.In April, it’s quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain ________ (cause) a lot of problems.
三、完成句子
31.他们总是为了小事互相争吵。
They often ________ ________ each other ________ small things.
32.她向老板说明了自己的错误原因。
She ________ the reason for her mistake ________ her boss.
33.鲍勃很友好,能与同学们和睦相处。
Bob is friendly and he can ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates.
34.我从来不害怕狗,但是我害怕蛇。
I’m never ________ ________ dogs, but I ________ ________ ________ snakes.
35.昨天三班和四班展开了竞争。
Class 3 ________ ________ Class 4 yesterday.
36.在我看来,家里有一个孩子就足够了。
________ ________ ________, it’s enough for a family to have one child.
37.这个年轻人丧父后继续学业。
The young man ________ ________ ________ after his father died.
38.别太逼他给你答复。
Don’t ________ him ________ for a reply.
39.父母们应该和孩子多沟通。
Parents should have more ________ ________ their children.
40.露西的爸爸经常在闲暇时刻在网上浏览新闻。
Lucy’s father often ________ _________ news on the Internet in his free time.
41.你害怕在众人面前讲话。
You _________________ speaking in front of people.
42.你把作业忘在家里了。
You _________ your homework _________.
43.这个小男孩攒钱,以便可以给他的妈妈买一份礼物。
The little boy saved money ________ ________ he could buy his mother a gift.
四、根据首字母填空
44.P________ you are right, but I’m not very sure.
45.Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing i________.
46.After a short rest, the little girl c________ playing the piano.
47.—Jenny, you mustn’t p________ your way onto the bus.
—I’m really sorry about it.
48.If your teacher is wrong, you can’t a________ with him, either.
49.You must give up smoking. It can c________ some serious illnesses.
50.People often c________ different kinds of cell phones before buying one.
51.You shouldn’t c________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other.
五、根据汉语提示填空
52.As far as we know, safety comes first________(无论什么) you do.
六、同义句转化
53.It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句)
It’s time ____ ____ ____.
54.He gave the dictionary back to me.(改为同义句)
He _________the dictionary _________ me.
55.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变)
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus.
56.I go to school by bike every day. Today I go to school by bike, too. (改为同义句)
Today I go to school by bike ________ ________.
七、改写句子
57.Tom should go to the hospital at once.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形;B. to swim动词不定式;C. swimming分词形式;D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛:接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词:advise. 建议;allow 允许;ask 请(叫);encourage.鼓励;expect 期望;help. 帮助;invite. 邀请; like 喜欢;need需要;order命令;prefer. 宁愿teach .教;tell 告诉;want. 想;warn. 警告;wish希望等。
2.D
【详解】句意:——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反,他们应该放下电话,进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still仍然,用于句中;B. too也,用于肯定句末;C. either (用于否定句末)也;D. instead相反,多用于句末。should应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流,前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——近五年来,中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供;B. supported支持;C. included包括;D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会;根据句意语境,可知offer符合句意,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——如果你总是和别人比,你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意,我们应该相信我们自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;complain抱怨;connect连接;consider考虑。根据题干“you may have tons of pressure”以及“We should believe in ourselves”我们会有很多压力以及应该相信自己,可知应说是把自己和别人比较的情况。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?——放松些!并不是所有微信上的东西都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——萨丽,已经晚上十点了。到睡觉的时间了。——好的,爸爸,我马上关掉电视。
考查副词用法辨析。turn on打开(电器);turn down调低(音量);turn off关闭(电器类)。根据“Sally, it’s already 10:00 p.m. It’s time for you to go to bed.”可知,爸爸此时在催萨丽睡觉,所以她应该是关掉电视,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?——我很愿意,但是我有很多作业要做。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很愿意;Yes, let’s go是的,我们走吧;No, I won’t不,我不会;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“What about going swimming with me this afternoon ”可知,这是邀请别人做某事,当对方接受邀请时常答:Yes,thanks。拒绝邀请时,也应委婉的说:I’d love to, but...(说明原因)。结合“but I have a lot of homework to do.”可知,此处是委婉的拒绝,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。
9.A
【详解】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是他们看起来并不相像。
本题考查连词的用法。although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折,在英语中连词although不与but连用,故选A。
【点睛】though/although 是“尽管,虽然”的意思,在句中做连词,表示让步,而but是“但是”的意思,在句中作连词,表示转折。在汉语中,我们说虽然……但是……,在英语的句中,两者不能同时出现,只能用其一。英语中不能连用的还有because和so。
10.A
【详解】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;
Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:面对谣言我们应该学会判定什么是正确的什么是错误的。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;wrong错误的;high高的。根据“what is right”以及and并列可知,此处指的是什么是错误的,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决;turn out关掉,熄灭;find out查明,弄清楚;put out熄灭。根据“you can…any problem you face.”可知,此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我不能清晰地听到,请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下,我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn down调低。根据“I can't hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”,用动词短语turn up。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——一只小猴子因为有小妹妹或小弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看了电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。
本题考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……;since自从;although尽管,虽然。根据“I didn't know that... I watched the film Born in China”,可知,直到看了电影我才知道小猴子会伤心这件事,not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。
Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——去年许多交通事故是由粗心的司机造成的。——哦,太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语accidents和谓语动词cause之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态,再由时间状语last year可知句子时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用were,cause的过去分词是caused,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意!我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。
考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下;Good idea!好主意;Never mind没关系;I’m sorry.抱歉;根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知,这里是同意上面的提议,所以这里应该表示“好主意”,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服,因为他不再是孩子了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服,用肯定句,此处用should be done结构。故选B。
21.usual
【详解】句意:——我们老时间见面好吗?——可以。根据题干中的名词“time”可知,此处应用形容词修饰。所给提示词“usually”为副词,故应用形容词形式。故填usual。
22.quickly
【详解】句意:当他听到铃响时,他飞快地跑向班级。此处应填副词,修饰动词ran“跑”,故填quickly。
23.members
【详解】句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。根据“their animals”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填members。
24.working
【详解】句意:快速吃完午饭后,农夫继续在农场干活。work工作,动词;“continue doing sth”表示“继续做某事”,结合所给单词,可知此处填动名词形式,故填working。
25.decision
【详解】句意:在会议的最后我们做了一个重要的决定。根据“an important ...”可知此处用可数名词单数,decide的名词形式decision,意为“决定”。故填decision。
26.explaining
【详解】句意:我们应该通过向另一个学生解释信息来复习我们所学的知识。explain“解释”;介词by表示“通过”,表方式,后接动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
27.communicating
【详解】句意:他们彼此交流得很愉快。固定结构have a good/great time doing sth“做某事很开心”,故填communicating。
28.to work
【详解】句意:你能自己算出这道数学题吗?be able to do sth“能做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to work。
29.will return
【详解】句意:我不知道他多久之后会和妻子回到家乡。“how soon”意为“多久之后”,用于将来时态,所以句中动词用将来时,故填will return。
30.causes
【详解】句意:在四月,雨非常多,有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题。根据“Sometimes”可知用一般现在时,主语“the sudden heavy rain”是不可数名词,其后用动词第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
31. argue##quarrel with about##over
【详解】argue/quarrel with sb about/over sth“与某人因某事争吵”,是固定短语,结合“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填argue/quarrel;with;about/over。
32. explained to
【详解】explain...to...“向……解释……”,为固定短语。再根据句意可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填explained;to。
33. get on well with
【详解】get on well with sb.“和某人相处的好”,是固定短语,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填get;on;well;with。
34. afraid of am afraid of
【详解】be afraid of“害怕”,是固定短语,句子主语是I,be动词用am,故填afraid;of;am;afraid;of。
35. competed with
【详解】compete with“与……竞争”,是固定短语,结合“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,此处动词用过去式,故填competed;with。
36. In my opinion
【详解】in one’s opinion“在……看来”,是固定短语,此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词,my“我的”,故填In;my;opinion。
37. continued his##to study
【详解】continue“继续”,是动词,结合“died”可知,此处的动词用过去式continued;study“学习,学业”,可作名词,也可作动词,continue后可接名词作宾语,也可以用不定式形式,故填continued;his/to;study。
38. push hard
【详解】根据语境可知,是表示劝告的句子,为祈使句,且Don’t后接动词原形,push sb. hard表示“逼迫某人”,push“推”,动词,hard“猛烈地”,副词,修饰前面的动词。故填push;hard。
39. communication with
【详解】根据题干可知,空格处考查固定短语have communication with sb.“与某人沟通”。故填communication;with。
40. looks through
【详解】look through“浏览”,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填looks;through。
41.are afraid of
【详解】be afraid of表示“害怕”,主语是you,此处是陈述事实,用一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are afraid of。
42. left at home
【详解】leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家里”;此处描述已经发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填left;at home。
43. so that
【详解】“以便”so that,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
44.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:也许你是对的,但我不敢肯定。由句中“but I’m not very sure”可知,此句是说也许你是对的,perhaps“也许”,副词,故填(P)erhaps。
45.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:玛丽不喜欢唱歌。她反而喜欢跳舞。根据“Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing”及首字母提示可知,此处是instead“代替”,故填(i)nstead。
46.(c)ontinued
【详解】句意:短暂休息后,小女孩继续弹钢琴。根据首字母提示和“After a short rest ,the little girl…playing the piano”可知小女孩继续弹钢琴,continue“继续”符合题意,continue doing sth.“继续做某事”,固定搭配,表示一直做同一件事,这件事应发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填(c)ontinued。
47.(p)ush
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你不能挤上公共汽车。——我对此真的很抱歉。根据“you mustn’t...your way onto the bus”并结合单词首字母可知,是指“挤公交车”,push“推,挤开”,动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填(p)ush。
48.(a)rgue
【详解】句意:如果你的老师错了,你也不能和他争论。根据“If your teacher is wrong, you can’t...with him, either.”可知是指和老师争论,argue“争吵”,是动词, 空前有情态动词,动词用原形。故填(a)rgue。
49.(c)ause
【详解】句意:你必须戒烟。吸烟会导致一些严重的疾病。根据语境和首字母可知,此空填“导致”,英文表达为“cause”,又因为空前情态动词“can”,所以此空填动词原形,故填(c)ause。
50.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:人们在买手机之前经常比较不同种类的手机。根据“different kinds of cell phones before buying one.”结合常识可知,人们买手机之前都会把不同的手机作比较。compare“比较”,主语是people,动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。
51.(c)ompete
【详解】句意:你不应该为了取得更好的成绩而和你的同学竞争。你们应该互相帮助。根据句意“…to get better grades”和下句话“You should all be helping each other”可知,这里表示和同学竞争,考查compete,是一个动词。空前“shouldn’t”是情态动词,这里填动词原形。故填(c)ompete。
52.whatever
【详解】句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么安全都是第一的。
“无论什么”在英文中表达为“whatever”,考查翻译填空,根据汉语提示及其英语句子,翻译出单词,故答案为whatever.
53. to have/eat breakfast
【详解】句意:该吃早饭了。It’s time for sth.该做某事了;It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了;两种句式可以互换。吃早饭:have breakfast/eat breakfast。故填to;have/eat;breakfast。
54. returned to
【详解】句意:他把字典还给了我。英语动词短语give sth back to sb=return sth to sb意为“把某物归还给某人”;原句是一般过去时,故填returned;to。
55. so that
【详解】句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他起得很早。in order to表示目的,可改为用短语so that引导目的状语从句的同义句,表示“为了;以便”。故填so;that。
56. as usual
【详解】句意:我每天骑自行车上学。今天我也骑自行车上学。根据原句句意以及“Today I go to school by bike....”可知,这里填“像往常一样”,英文可表示为“as usual”。故填as usual。
57. should not
【详解】句意:Tom应该立即去医院。根据题干要求是改为否定句;分析原句可知,原句含有情态动词should,故变否定句时,在其后直接加not。故填should;not。
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