2023年中考英语阅读训练三（含答案）

2022-2023中考阅读训练
训练三
一、完形填空 (15分)
Do you know the “Iron Hammer(铁榔头)” She is not a hero from a film like Iron Man. But she will be a great star in volleyball history. Chinese people are all 　1　 of her. Her real name is Lang Ping.
Before the 1980s, most people didn’t 　2　 that Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball. But at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women's volleyball team 　 3 　the world by winning the game. 　 4　, the team got two World Cups, two world championships and a gold medal 　 5 　 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles! On September 29, 2019, China 　 6　 the Women's World Cup trophy(奖杯) from Japan. The team didn't lose any of 　 7　 games during the tournament(锦标赛). “The trophy is the 　 8 　gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of China.” People’s Daily said in an article.
Their success did not come easily. 　 9　 on the team trained very hard, especially Lang. For example, the World Cup was 　 10　 in several different cities and the team didn't have much 　 11 　 to train. The girls have to squeeze(挤出) in training time when they could. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is 　 12 　 part of the team's fighting spirit. Many of the team's members 　 13　 playing even after being injured(受伤).
Back to the 1980s, China was not as 　 14　 as it is today. But the team's success made them famous around the world. She was like a hero to Chinese sports fans. She gave everyone more 　 15 　.
Lang retired many years ago. Now she coaches the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Her team is preparing for the 2021 Summer Olympics. Let’s cheer for the “Iron Hammer”!
1.A.afraid B.tired C.scared D.proud
2.A.say B.think C.show D.promise
3.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.frightened
4.A.So B.Anyway C.Later D.Ever
5.A.for B.about C.from D.at
6.A.brought B.took C.honored D.beat
7.A.theirs B.our C.its D.her
8.A.best B.worst C.least D.most
9.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
10.A.happened B.enjoyed C.watched D.played
11.A.money B.time C.power D.chance
12.A.also B.either C.too D.as well
13.A.put up B.kept on C.turned down D.cut off
14.A.strong B.generous C.popular D.rich
15.A.patient B.attention C.confidence D.success
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
　　Toothpaste(牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror 　　If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell 　　Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter 　　This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
1.How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do
A.Wash your hands with soap.
B.Brush your teeth with toothpaste.
C.Eat some onions.
D.Wash your hands with toothpaste.
3.Where can we probably find the passage
A.In an amusement magazine. B.In a science magazine.
C.In a history book. D.In a math book.
B
An old woman was playing a good game of bridge with her friends one evening. “Oh, no! I have to rush home and make dinner for my husband! He’s going to be really angry if it’s not ready on time!” she said suddenly.
Arriving home, she realized that she had no enough time to shop, and all she had in the cupboard(碗橱) was a lettuce leaf, an egg, and a can of cat food. In a hurry, she opened the can, mixed in the egg, and put the lettuce leaf on it just as her husband came in.
She watched nervously as her husband sat down to his dinner. To her surprise, her husband really enjoyed his dinner. “Dear, this is the best dinner you have made for me in forty years of marriage.”
So every bridge night from then on, the woman made her husband the same dish. She told her bridge friends about it and they were all terrified.
“You’re going to kill him!” they shouted.
Two months later, her husband died.
The women were playing bridge when one of the friends said, “You killed him! We told you that feeding him that cat food every week would do him in! How can you just sit there so calmly and play bridge knowing you murdered(谋杀) your husband ”
The wife calmly replied, “I didn’t kill him. He fell off a tree while trying to catch a bird.”
4.The old woman liked to ________.
A.play bridge game B.eat with her friends
C.make dinner for her husband D.eat cat food
5.What dinner did the old woman make for her husband that evening
A.She cooked a bird from a tree.
B.She took him to a restaurant for a dinner.
C.She went shopping and bought lots of things.
D.She mixed the cat food and an egg and put a lettuce leaf on it.
6.Why did the old woman’s husband die
A.He fell off a tree. B.He ate too much cat food.
C.She murdered him. D.Her friends murdered him.
C
All over the world, people try their best to get good healthcare. But some day soon, 5G technology could make healthcare available to all.
There is an application(应用), called telehealth. It means caring for patients from far away when the provider and patient are not in the same place.
One form of this is video conferencing(视频会议) with a doctor in real time, similar to a WeChat video call. With 5G, healthcare systems could handle a large number of these HD video conferences and allow different systems to automatically(自动地) book appointments and deal with prescriptions(处方). It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor.
Another part of telemedicine is remote monitoring(远程监控). Using wearable technology, hospitals could monitor patients from their own homes and send data to hospitals in real-time using 5G. This will help hospitals to give more specific treatment without hospitalization, as well as cut hospital costs.
There are also many other exciting applications for 5G technology in medicine. One of them is remote surgery(远程手术). In March, China’s first 5G-based brain surgery was completed by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson’s patient in Beijing.
In the short time, changes to healthcare might be a little difficult.However, the arrival of 5G means a world for robot operations and a home healthcare may be on the way.
7.What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A.The telehealth. B.The prescription.
C.The WeChat video call. D.The local hospital.
8.What role does 5G technology play in telemedicine
A.It helps to send data more quickly and correctly.
B.It makes people spend more money on healthcare.
C.It makes operations more difficult in the hospital.
D.It helps to reduce the use of robots in operations.
9.What do we know about telehealth
A.Patients can use it to get medicine prescriptions.
B.It helps doctors take care of patients who are far away.
C.It will take the place of traditional hospitals.
D.People don’t need to take medicine if they use it.
10.What would be the best title for the passage
A.HD Video Conferencing B.Robert Operations
C.5G Technology in Medicine D.China’s First 5G-based Surgery
D
I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
“Who are you ” I asked, staring at him.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange.His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail. “Poor Ben Gunn,” he went on, “alone for three years.”
“Were you shipwrecked(船遇难) ” I asked.
“No, my friend,” he said. “Marooned.”
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel(残忍的) punishment often used by pirates(海盗) —leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.
“Marooned for three years,” he continued, “living on wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food from home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you Many nights I’ve dreamed of cheese.”
He continued. “Well, tell me your name.”
“Jim,” I told him.
“Well, Jim,” he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, “I’m rich.” I was now sure the poor man was crazy, but he repeated his words. “Rich, I say! Now, Jim, that isn’t Flint’s ship, is it ”
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. “It’s not Flint’s ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men aboard, and that’s bad news for us.”
“A man with one leg ” he asked, fear in his voice.
“Silver ” I asked.
“Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.”
“He’s the cook, and their leader, too.” And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.
“You’re in trouble, Jim,” he said when I’d finished. “Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire(乡绅) be generous if I do, do you think I don’t want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that’s really mine ”
“I’m sure he will,” I said.
(Adapted from Treasure Island)
11.What were Ben’s clothes made of
A.A fishing net. B.A piece of ship’s sail.
C.A piece of old cloth. D.A blanket.
12.What is the correct order of the story
①Jim met Ben on the island.
②Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds.
③Silver became the leader of the ship.
④Flint was dead.
A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④①③② D.④③①②
13.What does the underlined word “Marooned” mean in the passage
A.绞刑 B.释放 C.流放 D.谋杀
14.From Ben’s words, he probably came from　　　　.
A.America B.Brazil C.Britain D.France
15.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that　　　　.
A.Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island
B.Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim
C.Jim and Ben used to work on Flint’s ship
D.Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
　　The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
1.　　　　 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of million of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press(印刷术) Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. 2.　　　　
What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics 3.　　　
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 4.　　　　 We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5.　　　　 or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall What do you think
A.Do you think it is difficult to have great achievement
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives
C.We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.
D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
E.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space
G.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.
1._________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________
参考答案
一、完形填空。
1-5　DBACD　 6-10　BCACD 11-15　BABAC
二、阅读理解。
第一节
A. 1-3 CDB B. 4- 6 ADA C. 7-10 AABC D. 12-15 BDCCD
第二节 1-5 EGFDB