2023年中考英语专项复习之宾语从句（含答案）

人教版九年级中考复习
宾语从句专项
宾语从句选择题
1. —Do you know ________ China set up the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
3. -Excuse me，canyou tell me ？At about 8 o'clock．
A. what timethe plane arrive in Beijing
B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
4. —Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum
—Sure. You can take the subway.
A. how I can get to B. how do I get to
C. when I can get to D. when do I get to
5. —Excuse me, do you know ______？
—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards
6. — Could you tell me __________ now
— Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.
A. where do you live B. where did you live
C. where you lived D. where you live
7. He looks upset. He doesn't know ________.
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. how to do D. do what
8. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
—Oh, could you tell me__________
A. how did you go to the park
B. what you did in the trip
C. that you saw something beautiful
D. if your friends had played with you
9. — I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.
— I'm sure he will if he time.
A. goes；will have B. will go；has
C. will go；will have D. goes；has
10. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.
A. goes around B. went around
C. is going around D. would go around
11. — I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
— Great, but don't forget to tell them ______________.
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. how do people celebrate it
12. ---I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess____ ？
---I've no idea.But I've heard everything there is quite expensive.
A. how I came back home
B. how many days I stayed there
C. when I came back home
D. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
13. —Hi，Denny.Jack wanted to know __________？
—Nothing. I just stayed at home.
A. if you went anywhere last weekend
B. where you went last weekend
C. how was your last weekend
D. what you did last weekend
14. — Do you know if it __tomorrow
— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature______below zero.
A. snows; will drop B. will snow; will drop
C. will snow; drops D. snows; drops
15. —Could you please tell me ________ —Sorry. I have no idea.
A. what would your cousin like to be in the future
B. which team won the basketball match yesterday
C. when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D. whether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen
16. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting
—She asked me ______.
A. what I do for the project last week
B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem
D. why I was late for the meeting
17. —What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me _______.
A. that I would like to see a movie
B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party
D. when did I attend the graduation party
18. We couldn't find out _________, so we wrote a “Lost and Found”.
A. whose it was bike B. whose bike it was
C. whose bike was it D. whose was it bike
19. ---She asked ________.---Since I went to the middle school.
A. when you had been a volunteer
B. how often did you become a volunteer
C. how long you had been a volunteer
D. how long you became a volunteer
20. ---Have you decided______tomorrow？
---Yes． At the school gate．
A. how will we meet B. how to meet
C. where will we meet D. where to meet
21. — Do you know _____ during the Spring Festival？
—Maybe yes. But I think it s better to stay in Qingdao.
A. that we must stay in Qingdao B. whether can we set a lantern
C. what we can eat to celebrate D. whether we can go for a trip
22. Mike doesn t care about______ he can make much money.He just works for fun.
A. that B. whether C. which D. how
23. You just come back from Beijing．I wondered ____________．
A. how did you visit the city
B. what place you have visited
C. which hotel you stay in Beijing
D. what you thought of the food there
24. She is not here， and nobody knows____________．（）
A. where has she gone B. where she has gone
C. where she has been D. where has she been
25. I want to know if he ______ tomorrow, if he ______, please call me in time.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
26. I can t use the Eleme app. Can you show me __________ it
A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. why to use
27. —Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square？
—Yes， of course． You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus．
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to D. how I can get to
28. — Mr. Green asks me ________. — Does he want to call your father
A. why Mary looks unhappy B. what my father's number is
C. what my favorite subject is D. where my father is
29. —Could you please tell me ______ you will go to Hong Kong on business
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
30. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday．（　　）
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks
31. ——Could you please tell me____？
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. where I can park my car
B. where can I park my car
C. how can I get to the parking lot
D. if it's the way to the parking lot
32. —I was wondering __________.
—They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.
A. who hasn t finished the report yet
B. if they had arrived there in time
C. what was going on when I came in
D. what they are talking about
33. —Excuse me, I d like to take exercise but I m new here. Could you tell me ____
—Follow me. I ll take you there.
A. where the sports center is
B. where is the supermarket
C. how can I get to the police station
D. how I can get to the airport
34. —Could you tell me ______, Tom —Very pleasant and comfortable.
A. what you like the new SRT in Yancheng
B. how you think of the new SRT in Yancheng
C. what you think of the new SRT in Yancheng
D. how like the new SRT in Yancheng
35. —Do you know ______ —At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when our class meeting began
B. when did our class meeting begin
C. when our class meeting will begin
D. when will our class meeting begin
36. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A. what you did B. what will you do
C. what did you do D. what you will do
37. -Lily， can you tell me______？-I always exercise twice a week．
A. how often do you exercise B. how often you exercise
C. how often did you exercise D. how often you exercised
38. ---Do you know tomorrow ---In the chemistry lab.
A. where we will have our chemistry class
B. where will we have our chemistry class
C. where did we have our chemistry class
D. where we had our chemistry class
39. —Excuse me, can you tell me ______？—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. how can I get to the post office
D. where can I find the post office
40. —Can you tell me ____ to London？—Sure．Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
41. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______ the bus arrives
—Sure. At 9: 00.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
42. —Can you tell me ________ yesterday
—I was taking a shower then.
A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. when did you do that D. when you did that
43. 一Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
44. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me ______ —Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from
45. My mother asked me ______ this morning.
A. why did I get up late B. why I got up late
C. why do I get up late D. why I get up late
46. —I wonder ____.—Of course it is.
A. that moon cakes are delicious
B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong　
C. when the band starts playing this evening
D. if the bookshop opens today
47. —Could you tell me ______"the Father of Rice"
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
48. —I wonder ______.
—Of course he does. He always cares about others.
A. why does he do well in playing the piano
B. why he is always late for class
C. whether he has many friends around him
D. whether he is popular in his class
49. —Could you please tell me __________
—Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people.
A. why the Great wall was built
B. when was the Great Wall built
C. how the Great Wall was built
50. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Of course. Look, there's just one on your right.
A. how can I get to the bookstore
B. how far the bookstore is
C. whether is there a bookstore nearby
D. where I can find a bookstore
答案
1.C句意：——你知道中国为什么要建这个新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。A.when什么时候；B.how怎么样；C.why为什么；D.where哪儿。根据答语中的"To protect wildlife and benefit the local people"可知，问句问的是原因，故选C。
2.C句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查一下它。根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where。故选C。
3.C翻译：--打扰一下，你能告诉我飞机将在几点到达北京吗？--大约八点．
连接词后必须紧跟宾语从句的主语，所以排除D；arrive后接地点必须加介词，排除B；A选项the plane后arrive没有变形，所以排除A，故选C。
4.A句意：——你能告诉我怎么去首都博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐地铁。根据选项可知，此句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除BD；根据“You can take the subway.”可知，问的是去首都博物馆的方式，而不是时间。
5.B句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪里可以买一些明信片吗？——当然，这里附近的街上有一个书店。分析句子结构可知，设空处是know引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语there is a bookstore down the street near here可知，问句询问地点。故选B。
6.D考查宾语从句语序问题。句意：——你能不能告诉你现在住在哪里？——能啊。我现在住在满洲里。宾语从句连接词之后的语序是主语+谓语的陈述语序。AB语序错误。C时态错误，上文是一般现在时，不符合语境。故选D。
7.B句意：他看起来很难过，他不知道怎么做。疑问词加不定式可以构成不定式短语，在句子中充当主语，宾语和表语。其中what在不定式中多充当宾语，表语；how多充当方式状语。A.what to do it；C.how to do；结构有误。D.do what 宾语从句中的语序一般为陈述语序，故排除；how to do it，我不知道怎样做，故选B。
8.B考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me...可知设空处为tell的宾语，后接宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，故排除A；C选项的引导词错误；D选项的内容和上句表达的意思“学校旅行不相关”，故排除D；B.what you did in the trip你在旅行中做了什么，符合题意。故选B。
9.B句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——如果他有时间的话，我肯定他会的。分析句子结构，第一句中的if从句是谓语动词wonder（想知道）后的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，其引导的从句时态要根据客观事实而定，这里表将来的动作，因此第一空应用一般将来时态will go。第二句中的if从句是条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，这时主从句的谓语动词时态常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句谓语用一般将来时态时，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，因此第二空应用一般现在时态，即has符合语境。故选B。
10.A句意：老师昨天告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。told us后接宾语从句，从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语是the earth，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
11.C句意：——我要给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。——太好了，但是不要忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛。句中tell后需用宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除AD；B.为什么人们喜欢满月；C.经常举行什么样的比赛。B选项与第一句中的the Dragon Boat Festival不相符合，可排除。故选C。
12.D分析句子，Can you guess后接宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。A.我怎么回家；B.我在那里呆了多少天；C.我何时回家；D.我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。结合答语But I've heard everything there is quite expensive.（但我听说那里的东西都很贵）可知，此处是问“你能猜猜我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具吗”。故选D。
13.D句意：——你好，Denny。Jack想知道上个周末你干什么了？——什么都没干。我就呆在家里了。分析句子结构可知，题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C。选项A：上周末你是否去了某个地点；选项B：上周末你去哪了；选项D：上周末你干什么了。根据答语Nothing. I just stayed at home.可知询问的是上周末干什么了，用连接代词what。故选D。
14.C句意：——你知道明天是否会下雪吗？——我不确定。如果气温低于零度，可能会下雪。第一句中的if“是否”引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二句中的if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语the temperature是第三人称单数，故从句谓语动词drop用三单形式drops，
15.B句意：——请告诉我昨天哪个队赢得了篮球比赛好吗？——对不起，我不知道。在英语中，疑问句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。A.除了语序错误，时态也错误，根据句中的in the future可知应该用一般将来时；B.根据yesterday可知宾语从句用一般过去时，并且使用了陈述语序，表达正确；C.语序错误；D.语序错误。
16.D考查宾语从句。句意：——经理会后问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除B、C选项；根据主句谓语动词asked可知，从句也要用过去时的某种时态，故排除A。故选D。
17.C考查宾语从句。句意：——你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？——他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知主句使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，排除B；宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除D项；此处ask的意思是询问某事，结合语境这里应使用引导词if，表示“是否”。
18.B句意：我们不能查明这是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一篇“失物招领”（启示）。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句需用陈述句的语序，排除 CD；whose后通常接被修饰的名词，排除A。故选B。
19.C
20.D宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；根据后句答语是地点，要问在哪里，排除选项AB；根据句意"你们决定明天在哪里见面了吗？是的，在学校大门口"和语法可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语，选项D正确．
21.D句意：——你知道我们春节期间能不能去旅游吗？——也许可以吧。但是我认为留在青岛更好。分析句式，题干设空处是动词know的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；根据答语Maybe yes. 可知，宾语从句询问的是关于是否可以做某事的信息，因此D项表述符合语境。主句是do you know（你知道...吗），含有不确定性，故A项引导词that不当；C项表述（我们可以吃什么来庆祝）与答语不符。故选D。
22.B宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
23.D根据I wondered ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据I wondered ，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项B的时态是现在完成时，不符合，排除；选项C时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除；故选D。
24.B句意：她不在这里，没人知道她去了哪里。根据句意，此句是由where引导的宾语从句，做know的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语气，所以排除AD；has been to曾经去了某地，已经回来了，has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来。根据She is not here,"她不在这儿"，表示去了某地，还没回来，用has gone。故选B。
25.A句意：我想知道他明天是否来，如果他来，请及时给我打电话。分析句子结构可知，空一为if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态；结合时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时；空二为if引导条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选A。
26.B句意：我不会使用饿了么这个app。你能教给我如何使用它吗？A.what to use用什么；B.how to use如何用；C.when to use什么时候用；D.why to use为什么用，根据I can't use the Eleme App.可知，需要对方演示一下如何使用，故选B。
27.D句意：——你能告诉我怎样去南湖广场吗？——是的，当然。你可以骑共享自行车或坐公共汽车。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AB；结合句意可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C。故选D。
28.B句意：——格林先生问我父亲在哪里。——他想打电话给你父亲吗 A.why Mary looks unhappy (为什么玛丽看起来不高兴)；B.what my father's number is(我爸爸的号码是多少)；C.what my favorite subject is (我最喜欢的科目是什么)；D.where my father is（我父亲在哪里），分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述句句序，根据下文Does he want to call your father 可知，此处应是与父亲的电话号码有关，故选B。
29.D句意：——你能告诉我你怎么去香港出差吗？——当然可以。我更喜欢坐飞机。此处考查宾语从句的连接词；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答语I prefer to take a plane.可知，提问交通方式，故选D。
30.B句意：句意：我不明白，昨天为什么约翰在课上问了这么一个愚蠢的问题．根据I don't understand ______ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句understand是一般现在时，从句中出现yesterday，则从句用一般过去时，故排除D．故选：B．
31.A句意：—你能告诉我我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。根据答语You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street可知，此处是问把车停在哪里，由连接副词where引导，排除选项C和D；宾语从句用陈述语序，而选项B是疑问语序需要排除。
32.C句意：——当我进来时，我在想发生了什么事。——他们刚刚就毕业典礼进行了热烈的讨论。根据回答They were just having a heated discussion about the graduation ceremony.可知，他们正在热烈讨论毕业典礼。故此处应说我想知道我进来的时候发生了什么，根据They were just having和was wondering可知，本句是what引导的宾语从句，从句的主句应该用过去进行时。A项是现在完成时；B项是过去完成时；D项是现在进行时。
33.A句意：——对不起，我想锻炼一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗？——跟我来。我带你去那里。A.where the sports center is体育中心在哪里；B.where is the supermarket超市在哪；C.how can I get to the police station我怎么到警察局；D.how I can get to the airport我怎么到机场。根据I'd like to take exercise可知想找运动的地方，选项A符合题意，故选A。
34.C句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你对盐城新SRT公交车的看法吗？——非常愉快和舒适。分析句子结构可知，设空处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。由答语知，宾语从句询问的是关于看法、感受，固定句型What do you think of…/How do you like…，此时AB错误，D项缺少主语，C项陈述语序“你觉得盐城的新SRT怎么样”符合语境。
35.C句意：——你知道我们班会什么时候开始吗？——明天下午两点。分析句子结构可知，know后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；由At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.可知，问句应用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
36.D句意：——你能告诉我你将在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然可以。我要把一个袋子装满沙子。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除BC；此处主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再由答句中的will可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，排除A。故选D。
37.B根据can you tell me…，可知后面接宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A C；根据Ialways exercise，可知时态是一般现在时，排除D．
故选：B．
38.A句意：——你知道我们明天在哪里上化学课吗？——在化学实验室。Do you know…？后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句语序，排除答案B和C；主句为一般现在时，宾语从句时态不受主句影响，时间状语tomorrow用于一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形，故选A。
39.B句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟。设空处考查宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序，选项ACD都是疑问语序，所以排除。40.A句意为：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？——当然了。下周。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语next month可知，从句为一般将来时态，排除C。故选：A。
41.B句意：——打扰了，女士。你可以告诉我公车什么时候到吗？——当然了。九点。A哪儿；B何时；C为什么；D怎样。根据答语可知询问的是时间，所以用when。故选B。
42.B句意：——你能告诉我昨天你在做什么呢？——那时我正在洗澡。本句是what引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除A和C。根据回答I was taking a shower then.可知，用过去进行时，故应问昨天你在做什么呢？
43.C句意：——今天下午你要去野营吗？——一场台风要来了。我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭。A.哪一个；B.什么；C.是否；D.为什么。根据语境I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed.可知，说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether“是否”，故选C。
44.D课程从宾语从句。句意：——Perry女士，您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗 ——非洲。本题考查日常会话，从下句Africa非洲可知是问从哪里来；A.what the baby giraffe likes eating这只长颈鹿宝宝喜欢吃什么？B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy为什么这只长颈鹿宝宝不开心？C.when the baby giraffe was born这只长颈鹿宝宝什么时候出生的？D.where the baby giraffe came from这只长颈鹿宝宝来自哪里？根据答语非洲可知，where符合题意，故选D。
45.B句意：我妈妈问我今天早上为什么起床晚了。根据My mother asked me可知，此处为宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，故排除；又根据My mother asked me可知，当主句是一般过去时态，从句应用过去的某一时态，46.B句意：——我想知道六月是否是去丹东的好时机。——当然是。A.月饼很美味；B.六月是否是去丹东的好时机；C.乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏；D.书店今天是否开门。分析可知，I wonder后接的宾语从句应表示疑问语气，排除A项；又根据答句Of course it is可知，此处应是询问“六月是否是去丹东的好时机”。
47.D句意：——你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“水稻之父”？——因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，选项A和B为疑问句语序，故排除。结合答语Because he helped many countries grow more rice.可知，宾语从句是询问原因，应用why引导。故选D。
48.C句意：——我想知道他周围是否有很多朋友。——当然。他总是关心别人。分析句子结构可知，wonder后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A。根据答语He always cares about others.可知，问句询问是否有很多朋友，其他两项与语境不符，故选C。
49.A句意：——你能告诉我为什么建长城吗？——当然。它是为了保护古人而建造的。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项。A.为什么建长城；C.长城是如何建造的。根据答语It was built to protect the ancient people.可知，上句询问“为什么建长城”。故选A。
50.Dknow后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语Of course. Look, there's just one on your right.（当然了。看，只有一个在你的右边。）可知，问某物的位置，选项D符合题意。