2023年中考英语专项复习之定语从句（含答案）

人教版九年级中考复习
定语从句专项
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共40分）
1. —What do you think of the book A Haw Tree
—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
2. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ______ lived nearby called the police.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
3. Teachers love the students ______ take an active part in class.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
4. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
5. Success belongs to those _________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A. which B. whom C. what D. who
6. Do you know the girl ______ is drawing a picture
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
7. We don't like people ______ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
8. —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV？
—Sure．It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading．
A. who B. whose C. what D. that
9. — Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
10. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
11. —Do you know the man ______ T-shirt is bule
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
12. The Young World is a great magazine __________ always cheers me up when I m down.
A. that B. who C. why
13. —Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy _______ likes playing the piano.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
14. —Do you like the song Heart of a Daughter
—Yes. It is a song ________ reminds me of my childhood and my father.
A. that B. who C. what D. /
15. —Guilin is the first city ________ I visited during the summer vacation.
— Really It is a wonderful city.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
16. —What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers ______ we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. —Where is the scientist ______ gave us the talk yesterday
—He has gone back to Tsinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
18. —Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees
—Yes, he does.
A. which B. / C. what D. who
19. Is the river ________ through that town very large
A. which goes B. goes C. that go D. went
20. The letter ______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. / C. that D. B & C
21. He is the only foreigner ______ has been to that place.
A. / B. what C. which D. that
22. This is the magazine ______ was sent to me by post.
A. what B. that C. it D. who
23. The world ______ we live is made up of matter.
A. on which B. of which C. at which D. in which
24. There are no children ___________love their parents.
A. that do not B. who does not C. that D. who
25. —Why are you so worried
—I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
26. Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
27. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
28. The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
29. The singer ________ is well-known to the teenagers will hold a concert in our city.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
30. — What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ______ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
31. The first thing _____my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter
A. which B. that C. why D. who
32. This is the most exciting match __________ I have ever watched.
A. who B. which C. that
33. We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. Whom
34. Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
35. —Mary, what kind of teachers do you like
— I like the teachers ___________ are friendly to us.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
36. This is the best hotel ______ I know in the city.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
37. People ________ overweight need more exercise than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
38. The woman 　　　is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
39. I prefer music helps me relax after a long week at work.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
40. -Which is your new neighbour，Liu Hua？
-The man _______ T-shirt is red．
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
第II卷（非选择题）
二、用关系代词that, who, which,whom或whose填空（共10分）
(1) The classroom windows are open is ours.
(2) The man you spoke to just now is our English teacher.
(3) I received that letter yesterday is from my sister.
(4) A man doesn't try to learn from others can't achieve much.
(5) The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.
(6) The first thing you must do is to have a meal.
(7) April 1st is the day is called April Fool's Day in the west.
(8) The family had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
(9) The boy father is a doctor studies very hard.
(10) Didn't you see the man I talked with just now
答案
1.B分析句子，设空处要填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词days指物，从句缺少谓语动词spent的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；where引导定语从句，在句中作状语。
2.A句意：当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里伴随着响亮的音乐跳舞的时候，住在附近的人们报了警。分析句子结构，______ lived nearby是定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。
3.B句意：老师喜欢积极参与课堂的学生。分析句子结构，______ take an active part in class是定语从句，先行词是the students，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选B。
4.A句意：昨晚我们看的这部电影太棒了。分析句子结构，______ we saw last night是定语从句，先行词是The movie，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
5.D句意：成功属于那些拥有梦想并用心实现梦想的人。句子是带有定语从句的主从复合句，those是先行词，本空是关系词。A.which作关系词引出定语从句时，先行词指事物，关系词在从句里可以作主语、宾语等等；B.whom 作关系词引出定语从句时，先行词指人，关系词在从句里作宾语；C.what不能作定语从句的关系词，排除；D.who作关系词引出定语从句时，先行词指事物，关系词在从句里可以作主语、宾语等等。当先行词是those，而且指人时，关系词只能用who。故选D。
6.D句意：你认识那个正在画画的女孩吗？分析句子结构，______ is drawing a picture是定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选D。
7.B句意：我们不喜欢说的太多但是什么都不做的人。分析句子结构，______ talk too much but never do anything是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选B。
8.D考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你喜欢在中央电视台上每周一播的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？——当然．它是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是program，指物，在从句中作主语成分，可以用关系词which/that，根据选项分析，故选D。
9.B句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。根据“a brave girl ... takes her father’s place to fight in the army”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“a brave girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
10.C句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。分析句子结构，______ me something to think about是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，且从句谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。
11.C句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色衬衫的人吗？——是的，我认识。他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生。分析句子结构，______ T-shirt is bule是定语从句，先行词是man，指人，结合T-shirt可知，应用whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语。
12.A句意：《年轻世界》是一个很棒的杂志，当我失落的时候，它总是能鼓励我。A引导从句无意义；B谁；C为什么。分析可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是magazine，指物，关系词用that。
13.A
14.A句意：——你喜欢歌曲《女儿的心》吗？——是的，这是一首使我想起我的童年和我的父亲的歌曲。本句是带有定语从句的主从复合句，空前是主句，空后是定语从句，本空是定语从句的关系词。A.that，用于先行词指人或物时，在从句里作主语、宾语或表语等；B.who，用于先行词指人时，在从句里作主语或宾语；C.what什么，不能作定语从句的关系词，排除；D.不填，当关系词在定语从句里作宾语时，可以省略关系词，本空在定语从句里作主语，不能省略关系词，排除D。a song（一首歌曲）是先行词，指事物，排除B选项。故选A。
15.A句意：—桂林是我在暑假期间参观的第一个城市。—真的吗？这是一个美妙的城市。该句为定语从句，that先行词为人或物，在从句中没有意义，若先行词前有以下限定词：much, little, none, all, few, every, any, no；the very, the only, the same，形容词最高级或序数词，则用that；which先行词为物，在从句中做主语或宾语；where哪里，先行词为地点，在从句中做状语；what不能引导定语从句。该句的先行词为city，且在句中作宾语，因此用that/which，city前有序数词the first。因此用that。
16.A句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very, the only修饰时。本句定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.D
24.A句意：没有不爱父母的孩子。根据句意可知双从否定，故CD错误；根据先行词children可知关系代词用who/that，children为复数形式，故用do not，故选A。
25.D句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把我生日时爸爸给我买的手表丢了。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“the watch”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故关系词用which。故选D。
26.A句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加最后画画比赛的学生。结合选项及题干，可知，考查限定性定语从句关系词，根据空前先行词student，及空后定语从句缺少主语，可知，应选择关系代词that指代学生，且在从句中做主语。
27.A试题分析：句意：Mark Twain写的那些故事常常是非常幽默的。that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；those 那些；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是stories，故选A。考点：考查关系代词。
28.A句意：图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。此句为定语从句，先行词为librarian图书管理员，可数名词，指人，此处在从句中作主语。who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。
29.C句意：青少年们熟知的那位歌手将在我市举行音乐会。分析句子结构，______ is well-known to the teenagers是定语从句，先行词是The singer，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选C。
30.D句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。考查定语从句中关系词。定语从句中，先行词为movies，指物，定语从句部分“…can cheer me up”缺少主语，故应用which或that作关系代词。故选D。
31.B句意：我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事，就是写一封信。在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。根据The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is…可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是thing，first是序数词，可知先行词被序数词修饰，
32.C句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。根据句意可知此句考察定语 从句的关系代词，先行词book被最高级修饰，故关系代词用that。故选C。
33.A句意：我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故应使用关系代词that。
34.A句意：那些读过更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这段话。此句为定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语。who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为those或被those修饰时，且指人时，只能用who；whom引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，指人或物，在从句中作定语。故选A。
35.A句意：——Mary，你喜欢哪种老师？——我喜欢对我们友好的老师。A.who谁，主格；B.whom谁，宾格；C.which哪个；D.whose谁的。先行词是teachers，指人；且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
36.C句意：在这个城市里，这是我知道的最好的旅店了。先行词为hotel(旅店)，其在从句中做know的宾语，同时先行词前有最高级修饰，因此关系词只能用that。故选C。
37.D句意：超重的人们比瘦的人需要更多的锻炼。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，连接词应该用who/that，排除B；此处先行词是名词复数，在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的系动词应该用复数are，故选D。
38.B句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我的妈妈。本题考查定语从句。先行词为woman,关系词指人且在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。
39.B句意：我喜欢可以帮助我在长时间工作后放松的音乐。根据题干可知：本题考查的是定语从句，先行词是"music"，所以，应当用"which/that"来引导定语从句，"what"不能引导定语从句；"who"引导先行词是人的定语从句；"where"引导先行词是地点且在定语从句中做地点状语的定语从句。
40.D本题考查定语从句的关系词，因为先行词the man指人，the shirt又和关系词是拥有关系．whose 表示从属关系，在从句中作为定语修饰名词．故选：D。
句意：---谁是你的新邻居，刘华？---那个T恤衫是红色的人．
此题只需弄清定语从句中先行词和关系词的关系即可．
1.whose
2.who/that
3.which/that
4.who/that
5.which/that
6.that
7.which/that
8.who/that
9.whose
10.that/who/whom