2023年中考英语专项复习之主谓一致（含答案）

人教版九年级中考复习
主谓一致专项
主谓一致选择题
1. —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is
C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
2. It’s Sunday today. Some of my old friend_______ in the park.
A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. are playing
3. ______ Linda ______ Peter is warm-hearted. We all like to make friends with them.
A. Both; and B. Not only； but also
C. Neither; nor D. Too; to
4. There _____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
6. _________ Lucy________Lily like singing．
A. Either，or B. Neither，nor
C. Not only，but also D. Both，and
7. You will have a great time if you ______ to the party.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
8. These are my pants. His ________ yellow.
A. is B. am C. are D. /
9. — What _____ the number of the students in your school
— About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
10. —What would you like to have for your birthday？
—Either noodles or bread ______ OK．I don't mind．
A. am B. is C. are D. be
11. My grandparents______in that city since 2008.
A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living
12. Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
13. ——Where is the gift shop
——Let's ______ that woman. Maybe she ______ the way.
A. to ask, know B. to ask, knows C. ask; knows D. ask; know
14. My friend and I are interested in drawing，but ________ of us is good at it．
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
15. There ________ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. have D. will have
16. —Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ______ his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
17. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.
A. goes around B. went around
C. is going around D. would go around
18. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest sweet.
A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
19. Not only Jack but also I ______ crazy about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
20. —How many students are there in your school
—______ the students in our school ______ more than ______.
A. The number of; is; five thousands
B. The number of; is; five thousand
C. A number of; are; five thousands
D. A number of; are; five thousand
21. It _____Han Mei thirty minutes_______home every time.
A. take, walk B. takes, to walk
C. take, to walk D. takes, walk
22. Lisa plans to make a birthday card which ________ in English for her best friend Jenny.
A. has written B. will write C. is written D. writes
23. Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the room.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays
24. —How many students are there in your school, Jack
—____ the students in our school _____ over seven hundred.
A. The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. A number of; are
25. Jack s grandfather______ for two years.
A. have died B. has died
C. has been dead D. have been dead
26. Not only Li Gang but also I _______ good at Chinese history. History is our same favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
27. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rise B. rises C. raise D. down
28. This ______ my brother and those ______ my friends．
A. is；are B. are；is C. are；are D. is；is
29. A set of keys ________ in the school library.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
30. Look! Some bread ______ on the table and some strawberries ______ on the bread.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
31. ___________ Rita ___________ her mother knows my address．They often drop by my home．
A. Neither，nor B. Both，and
C. Either，or D. Not only，but also
32. Everybody except Mike and Linda _______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
33. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A. Not only;but also B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
34. There ______ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
35. Parents usually ______ an important role in ______ their kids.
A. plays; help B. play; helping
C. makes; to play D. make; helping
36. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. has visited D. have visited
37. —Your father has passed the driving test
—Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
38. —How much ____ the chicken in the store
—$9.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
39. Mike ______ flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. is watering B. was watering C. is water D. were watering
40. —What ______ you ______ at ten o'clock yesterday evening
—I was taking a shower.
A. was; doing B. are; doing C. were; doing D. do; do
41. —It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang
—Yes, it ______ him. He ______ for a week.
A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here
C. must be; has been here D. maybe； has arrived here
42. This pair of trousers ________. Can I ________
A. is enough cheap; try on it
B. is cheap enough; try it on
C. are enough expensive; try them on
D. are expensive enough; try them on
43. Look! There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
44. Her family ________ all at home now.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
45. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
46. The King's family often dinner at 6:30. It's six o'clock now. The King's family dinner and they look happy.
A. eat; is eating B. eats; are eating
C. eats; is eating D. eat; are eating
47. The number of the world's population _________ growing _________ , and there is _________ land and water for growing rice.
A. is; larger; less B. are; more; less
C. is; larger; fewer D. are; more; fewer
48. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have
C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
49. More than seventy percent of the earth ______ covered with water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
50. I teach _____ English and he _____ me Japanese.
A. him, teaches B. her, teach C. his, teaching D. he, teaches
答案
1.A句意：——你觉得这里的环境怎么样？——太好了。五分之二的陆地覆盖着树木和草。two fifths五分之二，分数的表达法是：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数；有分数修饰的名词作主语，其谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持一致。land陆地，是不可数名词，与系动词is搭配使用。故选A。
2.D句意：今天是星期天。我的一些老朋友正在公园里玩。根据today可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are +doing；主语Some of my old friend是复数，be动词用are。故选D。
3.B句意：不仅琳达，而且彼得都很热心，我们都喜欢和他们交朋友。both...and两个都；not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor两者都不；too...to太……而不能。根据句意可知，两人都很热心，排除CD项。both...and连接两个主语，谓语动词用原形；not only...but also连接两个主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与较近的主语的单复数保持一致。本句谓语动词是三单形式，所以是not only...but also连接的主语。故选B。
4.A句意：铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，there be句型中be动词根据就近原则判断单复数，主语a pen是单数名词，故用is，5.A句意：雨一停，他们就会出去摘苹果。此处是用“as soon as一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，此处是从句，从句的主语是the rain不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
6.D句意：Lucy和Lily都喜欢唱歌。A选项的意思是"或者……或者……"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定；C选项的意思是"不但……，而且……"；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型。ABC选项后面的谓语动词都是就近一致原则，Lily是专有名词，谓语动词应是第三人称单数形式，根据"Lucy和Lily______like singing.”like是动词原形，此处应是Both，and。故选D。
7.A句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A为一般现在时；B为一般现在时，谓语动词为第三人称单数；C为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为you，因此动词用原形。故选A。
8.C考查be动词和主谓一致。句意：这是我的裤子。他的（裤子）是黄色的。根据句意，His指他的裤子，为复数，be动词用are。故选C。
9.A考查主谓一致。句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——约二千人。他们中的许多人来自农村。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。the number of......的数量，后接可数名词复数，作句子主语时，主语是number，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项CD；a number of许多的，大量的，后接可数名词复数，作句子主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项B，故选A。
10.B分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构，排除D；根据主语"either…or…"可知此短语做主语时，符合就近原则。也就是谓语动词要根据离他最近的bread来确定。bread为不可数名词，谓语动词用is。故选B。
11.C句意：自2008年以来，我的祖父母一直住在那个城市。根据since 2008.可知，描述过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果应使用现在完成时：have/has done，主语可数名词复数My grandparents，助动词应使用have。故选C。
12.B句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据时间状语every evening可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads。
13.C句意：——礼品店在哪里？——我们问问那个女人吧。也许她知道路。根据Let's______ that woman，可知这里考查let's do sth表示让我们做某事；而she是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows。故选C。
14.A句意：我和朋友都对画画感兴趣，但是我们没一个擅长。A. neither两者中没有一个，根据居中主语My friend and I是两个，后面又是is，所以句意是两个都不，neither符合；B. both两个都，与句意不符；C. 三者或三者以上，与句意不符；D. 三者或三者以上，与句意不符。故选A。
15.A考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我们学校将有一个英语晚会。根据tomorrow evening可知，本句用一般将来时，结合句首的There可知，本句考查there be句型的一般将来时，即there is/are going to be或者there will be；空后的an English party是单数形式，这里用is。故选A。
16.B句意：——你喜欢周杰伦演唱的歌曲吗？——当然，不仅我，而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。not only...but also …引导的成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里parents 是复数，句子叙述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，所以用are，
17.A句意：老师昨天告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。told us后接宾语从句，从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语是the earth，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
18.A句意：有些苹果是坏的，但是我相信剩下的一些尝起来是甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。
19.A考查be动词及主谓一致的原则。not only...but also不仅……而且，是固定搭配，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词随后面靠近它的主语保持一致。后面的主语I是第一人称，故be动词用am。故选A。
20.B句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校学生的数量超过5000。a number of表示“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；thousand前面如果有具体数字，不加s，故排除A和C。结合句意，此处指“我们学校学生的数量超过5000”。
21.B句意：韩梅梅每次走回家都要花30分钟。根据every time可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词take用第三人称单数形式takes。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事，空二用不定式形式作真正主语。故选B。
22.C句意：丽莎计划为她最好的朋友珍妮制作一张用英文写的生日卡片。A.has written已经写，现在完成时的主动语态；B.will write将要写，一般将来时的主动语态；C.is written被写，一般现在时的被动语态；D.writes写，一般现在时的主动语态。根据make a birthday card和in English可知，此处指“英文写成的生日卡片”，先行词是a birthday card与write之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，结合句意可知，手写卡片是在陈述事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
23.A根据“Listen!”可知，要用现在进行时，主语是Someone，故正确的结构是is playing。
24.A句意：——杰克，你们学校有多少学生 ——我们学校的学生人数超过七百人。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；the number of……的数量。根据How many students are there in your school, Jack 可知应回答具体的数量，排除CD；the number of作主语时，中心词是number，单数形式，所以be动词用is，排除B。
25.C句意：杰克的祖父已经去世两年了。根据句意和时间状语for two years可知，是现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除选项AD。die是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间短语连用，要用可以延续的be dead替换，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
26.C考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接主语时，强调后者，遵循“就近原则”，故用系动词am。
27.B句意：太阳每天从东方升起。根据所学知识，动词rise意思是“上升”，是不及物动词，其第三人称单数形式是rises；动词raise意思是“举起，提起”，是及物动词；down是副词，意思是“向下，朝下”。根据空格后面部分in the east（在东方），结合句子主语the sun（太阳），可知，这里应该用不及物动词rise（上升）最符合句意；另外，根据时间状语every day（每天）及实际情况，“太阳每天从东方升起。”是一个客观事实，句子主语表示单数概念，因此，谓语动词应该用一般现在时第三人称单数rises。
28.A句意：这是我的兄弟，那些是我的朋友。根据This ______ my brother and those ______ my friends。可知这里this是单数，用is，而those是复数，用are。
29.B“a set of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
30.C第一句的主语Some bread是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二句的主语some strawberries是名词复数形式，be动词用are。
31.D句意：不仅Rita知道我的地址，而且她妈妈也知道，她们经常拜访我家。A.既不……也不……；B.两者都，后面的谓语动词用原形；C.要么……要么……；D.不仅……而且……。A，C和D项连接的并列主语，谓语动词都根据就近原则，只有B项连接的并列主语，谓语动词用原形，句中谓语动词是第三人称单数，排除B；根据They often drop by my home．可知，此处指不仅Rita知道我的地址，而且她妈妈也知道，后面谓语动词是第三人称单数，故选D。
32.C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达每个人都在那。由时间状语从句when the meeting began可知，主句要用过去时态，排除A、B选项；主语是由except连接的，谓语与except之前的部分保持一致，即与Everyone一致，故此处系动词用was。故选C。
33.D句意：Gina和Tara她们两个现在都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。A.Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；B.Either…or…要么……要么……；C.Neither…nor…既不……也不……；D.Both…and…两者都。前面三个短语在连接主语时应遵循就近原则，后面应用is，此句中用的是are，所以用both...and。
34.B
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。我们做牛肉面吧。此处是there be句型，且beef是不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选B。
35.B句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。play a role意为“发挥作用；有影响”，后跟介词in时，接动名词，故答案选B。
36.C句意：自从来到中国，不仅吉姆还有露西都已经游览了一些有趣的地方。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与临近的主语保持人称和数的一致。根据since they came to China及语境可知，主句用现在完成时，排除AD；谓语动词与最近的主语Lucy一致，应用单三形式。故C。
37.A句意：——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？——是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。Not only…but also不但……而且……，连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则；Neither…nor…既不……也不；Either…or…或者……或者；Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数。
38.A句意：——商店里的鸡肉多少钱？——9美元。问句为特殊疑问句，设空处后面是不可数名词the chicken，是句子的主语，所以be动词应用is。故选A。
39.B句意：昨天这个时候，迈克正在花园里浇花。A.is watering是现在进行时；B.was watering是过去进行时；C.is water是错误搭配（be动词后面不能接动词原形water）；D.were watering是过去进行时。根据时间状语at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候），可知，谓语动词应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为“助动词was/were+动词的现在分词”；另外，结合句子主语Mike，为专有名词，其后应该用助动词was。
40.C句意：——昨晚10点你在做什么？——我正在洗澡。根据时间状语at ten o'clock yesterday evening可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，主语是you，be动词用were。
41.C句意：——据说在星期五晚上在保利剧院有一个钢琴家将要表演。那会是朗朗吗？——是的，一定是他。他已经在这呆了一周了。因为for a week（for+时间段）一般用在现在完成时中，并且动词是延续性动词，可持续一周。故应用be而不用arrive。因he为第三人称单数，故用has，可知此空用has been here。又因为he has been here for a week.（他已经在这呆了一周了）可知前面是表示肯定的推测，应用must be。故选C。
42.B句意：这条裤子足够便宜。我可以试穿一下吗？This pair of修饰名词，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故排除C、D两项。人称代词作“动词+副词”搭配的宾语时，应位于动词和副词之间，故选B。
43.A考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。根据There be句型的就近原则可排除B、D两项；再由关键信息“Look”可知，设空处表示“现在的情况”，故用“is”。故选A项。
44.B句子的主语“Her family”意思是“她的家人”，表示家庭的所有成员，所以be动词使用复数形式are。故选B。
45.C句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。分析句子结构，______ me something to think about是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，且从句谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。
46.D句意：King一家经常在6点30吃晚餐。现在是6点。King一家正在吃晚餐，他们看起来很开心。结合句中often可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是The King's family复数，谓语动词用原形。根据It's six o'clock now. 可知，第二空表示正在进行或发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+动词ing。主语是The King's family, be动词用are。故选D。
47.A句意：世界人口越来越多，种植水稻的土地和水越来越少。the number of......的数量，谓语动词用单数，故排除B项和D项；larger更大的，population与large搭配；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，land土地，不可数名词，因此用less。
48.C句意：——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？——明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数
49.A句意：百分之七十多的土地都被水覆盖了。根据句意可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词和其后的名词保持一致，earth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
50.A句意：我教他英语，他教我日语。him他，代词宾格；her她，代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，代词主格。动词teach后用人称代词宾格形式，排除C和D；空二句子主语he是第三人称单数，后面动词也用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。