2023年中考英语专项复习之状语从句（含答案）

人教版九年级中考复习
状语从句专项
状语从句选择题
1. ________ I m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry.
A. /, but B. So, / C. Because, so D. Because, /
2. He felt suprised that he couldn't say a word with is mouth wide open.
A. very B. such C. so D. too
3. My little son won t go to sleep _________I tell him a story every night.
A. when B. if C. unless D. because
4. ___________you may not like to do chores, __________you should help your parents around the house.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. If; then
5. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
A. until B. after C. while D. when
6. You will have a great time if you ______ to the party.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
7. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
8. ________ the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in.（　　）
A. When B. Although C. Because D. Since
9. We can achieve our dream ______ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A. even though B. as long as
C. so that D. no matter what
10. —Would you send me some photos about our spring trip
—Sure. ____________I get home.
A. As soon as B. Before C. Unless D. Until
11. —Mom, can I go to the party tonight
—_________ you come back before 10 o clock tonight, dear.
A. As long as B. Because C. When D. Although
12. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
13. I love to listen to rock music I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
14. My cousin became a country doctor ____________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
15. I was going shopping ______ my uncle came to see me.
A. while B. as C. when D. so
16. –________ you need my help here, I will try my best to help you out.
–Thanks a lot. It s very kind of you.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever
17. — We are going bike riding around the lake this Sunday.Do you want to go
— I d love to, but mom won t let me go out _________ I get my work done .
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
18. Travelling to Qatar costs ________ much ________ common football fans hardly have a chance to watch 2022 World Cup.
A. too; to B. so; for C. so; that D. such; that
19. You can't pass the exam ______ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.
A. unless B. if C. for D. when
20. We’ll achieve our dreams someday_________we keep trying and never give up.
A. as long as B. even if C. unless D. until
21. My father was watching TV _______ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen at 8:30 last night.
A. while B. when C. until D. since
22. You should eat more now _________ you won't be hungry later.
A. so that B. unless C. in order to D. although
23. ______ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
24. I didn't go to bed ________ my father came back last night.
A. so B. until C. though D. although
25. ______he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. But
26. John didn t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
A. until B. since C. because D. if
27. —Where was your dad at this time last night？
—He was talking with my uncle __________ I was looking for
some information on the Internet．
A. after B. until C. since D. while
28. —________ do you like animals —________ they are cute.
A. Why; Because B. What; So C. Why; So D. What; Because
29. He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ___his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
30. My mother was doing some housework ________ I was doing my homework.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
31. You will be wiser ________ you grow older.
A. or B. since C. as D. because
32. I was waiting at the lights________ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
A. while B. why C. when D. because
33. Good news never goes beyond the gate, ___________ bad news spreads far and wide.
A. But B. while C. and D. however
34. ___________ you have passed your exam，you should study hard．
A. Though B. However C. Because D. But
35. He is ________ boy that he can solve the problem easily.
A. such a clever B. such clever a C. so a clever D. so clever
36. — Do you plan to buy a new car this year，Mr. Chen？
—No._________ my car is old，it works very well.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Before
37. --Your mother often takes a walk in the park.
--Yes，______the bad weather stops her.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
38. "A white elephant" means something that is useless, ______ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
39. I want to know if he ______ tomorrow, if he ______, please call me in time.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
40. David has to stay at home ________ it is raining hard outside.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
41. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
—Certainly. _______ he comes back.
A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
42. —You did so well, Clark! Our team got the highest score in the basketball match.
—I _______________ realize the importance of teamwork ______________ my friends brought out the best in me.
A. didn t; until B. won t; until
C. don t, until D. didn t; unless
43. The sky is much bluer ______ we have taken action to protect the environment．
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
44. ______ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
45. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn't join the club ______ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
46. You can't lose weight ______ you eat healthily and exercise often.
A. if B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as
47. Learning to write is learning to think. You don t know things clearly ______ you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
48. We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. because B. so C. and D. if
49. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they re still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
50. We will make fewer mistakes ______ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
答案
1.D句意：因为我又一次迟到了，所以老师很是生气。考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是；because和so不能同时用于一个句子中，结合句意可知，前句是原因后句是结果，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
2.C句意：他是如此惊讶以至于他张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来。A.very很，非常，副词；B.such如此的，这样的，形容词；C.so如此，所以，副词；D.too也，副词。根据题意可知是句型so…that...如此……以致于……，空格后的单词是形容词suprised惊讶的，要用so修饰，such修饰名词，故选C。
3.C句意：我的小儿子每晚不睡觉，除非我给他讲一个故事。A.when当......时候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据My little son won t go to sleep _________I tell him a story every night，可知此处是由unless引导的条件状语从句，我的小儿子每晚不睡觉，除非我给他讲一个故事。
4.A句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务。although尽管；but但是；because因为；if如果；then然后。根据前后句句意可知，本句用Although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"，不能与but连用。故选A。
5.A句意：——快点！车来了。——稍等。直到红绿灯变绿才穿过马路。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时候；when当……时候。联系前后句的对比Don't cross the street 和the traffic lights are green并结合常识可知，直到交通灯变绿才可以穿过马路。且根据句子的结构前有Don't，可知这里应该用not…until句型，意为直到……才……。故选A。
6.A句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A为一般现在时；B为一般现在时，谓语动词为第三人称单数；C为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为you，因此动词用原形。故选A。
7.D句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。A.after在......之后；B.when当......时；C.because因为；D.until直到......为止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故选D。
8.B句意：尽管这个卧室很小，但是住在里面很舒适。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据情景，两句间有让步之意，故选B。
9.B句意：只要我们在面对困难的时候不放弃希望，我们可以实现梦想。 A.表示虽然、即使，B.表示只要，C.表示为了、以便，D.表示不管什么。根据题干可知只要我们在面对困难的时候不放弃希望，我们可以实现梦想，句子前后是条件关系，则应用as long as,引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10.A句意：——你能给我寄几张我们春游的照片吗？——当然。我一回家就寄。as soon as一......就......；before在......之前；unless除非；until直到......为止。结合语境可知，此处强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
11.A句意：—妈妈，我可以去今晚的派对吗？—只要你今晚10点前回来，亲爱的。A.As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B.Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C.When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D.Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合语境，此处指只要你今晚10点前回来。
12D句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.while然而；D.because因为。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是因，前句是果，要用because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
13.A句意：当我跑步的时候我喜欢听摇滚乐。A表示当……时候，B表示在……之后，C表示自从，D表示直到。根据题干可知当我跑步的时候我喜欢听音乐，则此处应用while,引导时间状语从句。故选：A.
14.A句意：我的堂兄从医学院毕业后当了一名乡村医生。A. after在……之后 B. so that以便于 C. but但是 D. so因此。根据he finished medical school, 可知是指毕业后当了一名乡村医生。故选：A。
15.C句意：当我叔叔来看我时，我正要去购物。A.while当……时，从句通常用延续性动词；B.as当……时，从句通常用延续性动词；C.when当……时，从句可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词；D.so所以。根据my uncle came to see me可知，came是非延续性动词，要用when。故选C。
16.B句意：——无论何时你在这里需要我的帮助，我都会尽力帮助你。——谢谢。你真是太好了。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论在哪里；D.Whoever无论谁。根据_______ you need my help here, I will try my best to help you out.可知，是说无论什么时候需要帮助。故选B。
17.D句意：——这个星期天我们打算骑车环湖。你想去吗？——我很想去，但除非我完成工作，否则妈妈不会让我出去。if如果；when当......时候；since自从；unless除非。结合语境，前后句为条件相反的假设，用unless引导条件状语从句。
18.C句意：去卡塔尔花费如此多，以至于普通的足球迷几乎没有机会去观看2022年世界杯。too...to...太……而不能……；so... for...错误表达；so...that...如此……以至于……（so后常加形容词或副词）；such...that...如此……以至于……（such后常加名词）。根据much可知，此处只能用so...that...如此......以至于......，是个固定短语，引导结果状语从句，不能用such... that...，故选C。
19.A句意：除非你努力准备，否则你不可能通过考试。A.unless除非；B.if 如果，是否；C.for 为了……；D.when既然，……时。根据句意：你不能通过这次考试，除非你努力学习。可知用“除非，如果不”unless引导条件状语从句，相对应if...not。20.A句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。A.as long as只要；B.even if即使；C.unless除非；D.until直到。本句用as long as引导条件状语从句，表示只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。故选A。
21.A句意：昨晚8点半，我父亲在看电视，而我母亲在厨房洗碗。A.while当……的时候，与延续性动词连用，多用于进行时态的形式表示两个动作同时进行；B.when当……时候，从句的时态一般是一般过去时态，可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；C.until直到；D.since自……以来。分析句子可知，主从句时态均为过去进行时，空处要用连词while。故选A。
22.A句意：你现在应该多吃点，这样以后就不会饿了。so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。You should eat more now的目的是you won't be hungry later，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。
23.C句意：虽然美国人和英国人说相同的语言，但是他们的文化很不相同。A.自从；B.如果；C.虽然；D.因为。根据句意可知，前面表示让步关系，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
24.B句意：昨晚直到我爸爸回来，我才上床睡觉。A.so如此，这么；B.until到……时，直到……为止；C.though虽然，尽管；D.although虽然，尽管。not...until直到……才，符合题意。
25.A句意：虽然他没什么知识，但这位老工人有很多经验。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；If如果；But但是。结合语境，前后句之间为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。
26.A句意：约翰一直没放弃找工作，直到收到一家德国公司的录用通知。A.直到……；B.自从……；C.因为……；D.如果……。not...until...直到……才……，符合句意。故选A。
27.D句意：——昨晚这个时候你的爸爸在干什么？——我在网上查信息时他正在跟我叔叔交谈。after"在……之后"；until"直到"；since"自从"；while"当……时候"，常用于过去进行时态中。根据句意及I was looking for some information on the Internet可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
28.A句意：——你为什么喜欢动物？——因为它们很可爱。Why为什么；What什么；Because因为；So所以。根据they are cute可知，上句是在问为什么喜欢动物，下句是回答“因为它们很可爱”。空一用Why，空二用Because，表原因。
29.C句意：他不是一个完美的孩子。有时当他的父母和他说话时，他也会顶嘴的。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句； B. before在......之前，引导时间状语从句； C. when当......时候，引导时间状语从句； D.until直到，引导时间状语从句；此处表示在和父母谈话时，他会顶嘴，应用连词when，故选C。
30.A句意：我做作业的时候妈妈正在做家务。A.while与……同时；B.when当……的时候；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据My mother was doing some housework ________ I was doing my homework.可知，应用过去进行时+while+过去进行时，表示前后两个动作同时发生。故选A。
31.C
32.C句意：当我看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来时，我正在等灯。while"当……的时候"，引导的句子的谓语动词结构为"was/were doing"；why"为什么"；when"当.....的时候"，引导的句子的谓语动词结构为"was/were doing"和"did"；because"因为"。根据题干，可知句意为：当我看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来时，我正在等灯。根据空格后面的谓语动词saw，可知选项C符合题干。故选C。
33.B句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。A. But但是；B. while然而；C. and和、并且；D. however然而。前面是逗号，所填的词不需要首字母大写，故排除A项，前后两句话是对立关系，用连词表转折，while和however都可以，但however后面要加逗号，故选B。
34.A句意：虽然你已经通过了考试，但是你需要努力学习。though虽然……，表示让步关系，可放在句首，句中；however然而，表示转折，不管放在句首，句中，都要用逗号与句子隔开；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表转折，只能放在句中。根据题干可知前后两个分句是转折关系，又因设空处在句首，而且和句子没有用逗号隔开，所以选A。
35.A
36.B句意：——陈先生，你打算今年买辆新车吗？——不买。虽然我的车很旧，但它工作得很好。because因为；although尽管；if如果；before在……以前。根据my car is old，it works very well.可知前后两句是让步关系，因此用表让步的连词although。故选B。
37.B句意：——你的妈妈经常在公园散步。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。A.if 如果，B.unless 除非，C.because因为，D.so因此。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
38.D句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。A.unless除非；B.until直到……时；C.since由于；D.although尽管。“无用”和“花很多钱”是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
39.A句意：我想知道他明天是否来，如果他来，请及时给我打电话。分析句子结构可知，空一为if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态；结合时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时；空二为if引导条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故选A。
40.D句意：大卫不得不呆在家里，因为外面正下着大雨。A.so因此，所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据前半句David has to stay at home（大卫不得不呆在家里）和后半句it is raining hard outside（外面正下着大雨），可知，后半句“外面正下着大雨”是前半句“大卫不得不呆在家里”的原因，因此，这里应该用连词because（因为）最符合句意。
41.B句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然可以。他一回来就给他。A.在……之前；B.一……就……；C.直到；D.除非。故选B。
42.A句意：——你表现得那么好，克拉克！我们队在篮球赛中得了最高分。——直到我的朋友们激发了我最好的一面，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。not...until...直到……才……；unless除非。根据You did so well, Clark! Our team got the highest score in the basketball match可知比赛是过去发生的，用一般过去时，否定式用助动词did+not构成。故选A。
43A句意：天空更蓝了，因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。因两个句子之间是因果关系，A、因为；B、在....之前； C、直到.....才... ；D、除非。故选A。
44.C句意：虽然许多事情已经发生了变化，但是对运动的热爱一点也不变。if如果；before在......之前；though虽然；because因为。由空格后many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.可知，此时应是“虽然许多事情已经发生了变化，但是对运动的热爱一点也不变。”，C项符合句意。
45.B句意：——Peter，你加入滑冰俱乐部多久了？——不久，直到我欣赏了北京冬奥会后我才加入这个俱乐部。A. when当......时候；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. after在......之后。not...until直到.......才，是个固定短语，故选B。
46.B句意：你不可能减肥，除非你饮食健康，经常锻炼。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；as soon as一……就......。根据“you eat healthily and exercise often.你饮食健康，经常锻炼。”是“You can lose weight你能减肥”的条件可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。
47.A句意：学会写作就是学会思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。A.除非；B.如果/是否；C.自从/既然；D.是否。分析可知，设空处要填一个引导条件状语从句的单词，又根据You don't know things clearly可知，此处是表示：除非你能把事情写下来，故选A。
48.D句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。A.因为；B.所以；C.和，并且；D.如果。根据句意，故选D。
49.C句意：虽然牛仔裤是100多年前发明的，但现在它们仍然流行。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.Since自从......以来。 jeans were invented over 100 years ago牛仔裤是100多年前发明的和they re still in fashion today现在它们仍然流行是让步关系，所以用although，故选C。
50.A A. 表示只要，B. 表示为了，C. 表示据……，D. 表示即使，尽管．根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误，前后是条件关系，则应用as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选A。