(共44张PPT)
八年级(上)
Units 1—3
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1. wonderful (adj.)精彩的; 绝妙的
→ wonder (n.)惊讶; 奇迹
→ wonder (v.)想知道; 琢磨
2. seem (v.)好像; 似乎; 看来
3. bored (adj.)厌倦的; 烦闷的
4. diary (n.)日记; 记事簿
5. enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的; 令人愉快的
wonderful
wonder
wonder
seem
bored
diary
enjoyable
6. decide (v.)决定; 选定
→ decision (n.)决定
7. difference (n.)差别; 差异
8. enough (adj.)&(adv.)足够的(地); 充足的(地); 充分的(地)
9. hungry (adj.)饥饿的
10. housework (n.)家务劳动; 家务事
11. hardly (adv.)几乎不; 几乎没有
12. program (n.)节目(=programme)
13. full (adj.)忙的; 满的; 充满的
14. coffee (n.)咖啡
decide
decision
difference
enough
hungry
housework
hardly
program
full
coffee
15. although (conj.)虽然; 尽管; 即使
16. through (prep.)以; 凭借; 穿过
17. together (adv.)在一起; 共同
18. die (v.)消失; 灭亡; 死亡
19. writer (n.)作者; 作家
20. magazine (n.)杂志; 期刊
21. almost (adv.)几乎; 差不多
22. none (pron.)没有一个; 毫无
23. both (adj.) & (pron.)两个; 两个都
24. loudly (adv.)喧闹地; 大声地; 响亮地
although
through
together
die
writer
magazine
almost
none
both
loudly
25. hard-working (adj.)工作努力的; 辛勤的
26. fantastic (adj.)极好的; 了不起的
27. though (adv.)不过; 可是; 然而; (conj.)虽然; 尽管; 不过
28. care (v.)在意; 担忧; 关心
29. laugh (v.)笑; 发笑; (n.)笑声
30. serious (adj.)严肃的; 稳重的
31. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的
32. should (modal v.)应该; 应当; 可以
33. reach (v.)伸手; 到达; 抵达
34. touch (v.)感动; 触摸
hard-working
fantastic
though
care
laugh
serious
necessary
should
reach
touch
35. heart (n.)内心; 心脏
36. break (v.) (使)破; 裂; 碎; 损坏
37. share (v.)分享; 共享; 公用; 分摊
38. similar (adj.)相像的; 类似的
39. information (n.)信息; 消息
heart
break
share
similar
information
短语必背
1. quite a few 相当多; 不少
2. of course 当然; 自然
3. feel like 给……的感觉; 感受到
4. because of 因为
5. at least 至少; 不少于; 起码
6. such as 例如; 像……这样
7. more than 多于
8. less than 少于
9. care about 关心; 在意
quite a few
of course
feel like
because of
at least
such as
more than
less than
care about
10. as long as 只要; 既然
11. be different from 与……不同; 与……有差异
12. bring out 使显现; 使表现出
13. the same as 和……相同; 与……一致
14. in fact 确切地说; 事实上; 实际上
15. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
词义拓展
1.once adv. 一次→adv. 曾经; 从前; 有一次
2.hand n. 手→v. 交; 递; 给→n. 帮助
如: hand sth. to sb. 递某物给某人; give sb.a hand帮助某人
3.full adj.满的→adj.完整的; 详尽的; 饱的
如: his full name他的全名; She is full. 她饱了。
4.top n. 顶部; 顶端→ adj. (级别/位置)最高的
如: a top student优等生
5.through prep.穿过→ prep.凭借; 自始至终
如: through my effort通过我的努力; through the whole meeting整个会议期间
6.mind n. 心智→v. 介意; 当心; 留意
如: keep … in mind把……记在心里; Mind your head! 当心碰头!
7.touch v. 感动; 触摸→n. 触觉
如: It has a good touch. 它触觉良好。
8.point n.得分; 点→v.指向; 指→n.观点; 论点; 要点; 地点; 位置
如: ten points十分; point at sb. 指向某人; ten point six 10.6; the point of the accident事故发生地点; the point of the passage短文的重点
9.grade n. 年级; 成绩等级; 评分等级→v. 分等级
如: grade these students给这些学生分等级
10.break v. (使)破; 裂; 碎; 损坏→n. 间歇; 休息→v. 打破; 违背
如: break the rules违反规则; have a break休息一下
( B )1.(2021·安徽)—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. , all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact
C.First of all D.As a result
B
( A )2.(2021·湖北武汉)—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea and so on, and of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both
C.none D.neither
A
( A )3.(2021·四川成都) we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A.As long as
B.Even though
C.As soon as
( D )4.(2020·安徽)Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as
C.unless D.though
A
D
( C )5.—It’s time for class. Is here today
—No, Miss Lee. David is absent.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
( B )6.—Don’t forget what you learned in class today.
—OK.I’ll keep it in .
A.ears B.mind C.hands D.back
( A )7.I am sure you’ll succeed your hard work.
A.through B.across C.over D.to
C
B
A
( D )8.Hamburgers are not healthy food, so I eat them.
A.almost B.often C.only D.hardly
( B )9.Mary doesn’t play the piano as as her brother because she practices less.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
( A )10.—How often do you go to the library, Jim
—About .
A.once a week B.in a week
C.for a week D.during a week
11.She got ten points (得分) in the game.
D
B
A
oints
12.Have you ever (曾经) been to Russia
13.Please tell me the result (结果) of the research.
14.I felt so bored (厌倦的) with the meeting that I fell asleep.
15.I don’t have enough (足够的) money to buy it.
ver
esult
ored
nough
单元知识点突破探究
something等复合不定代词的用法
Did you go with anyone 你和别人一起去吗 (P2)
(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等; 指物的复合不定代词有anything, something, nothing, everything等。
(2)不定代词与形容词连用时, 形容词须后置。如: something useful。
(3)“any-…”不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中; “some-…”不定代词常用于肯定句中。
(4)not与everyone等复合不定代词连用, 表示部分否定。如:
Not everyone can do it. 并非每个人都能做这件事。
(5)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Somebody is waiting for me at the gate. 有人在门口等我。
【拓展延伸】
用作名词, somebody意为“重要人物; 大人物”; nobody意为“小人物”。如:
He always thinks he is somebody, but in fact, he is nobody. 他总是认为自己是个大人物, 但事实上, 他只是个无足轻重的人。
( )(2020·安徽)—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Nobody
C.Somebody D.Anybody
【答案】
B 【解析】考查不定代词。根据上句we must depend on ourselves和下句I agree分析可知: 除了我们自己, 没有谁可以依靠。故B正确。
seem, look与appear的辨析
Still no one seemed to be bored. 好像仍然没人感到乏味。(P3)
【拓展延伸】
(1)look强调从外表上“看起来”, 而seem则强调从举止言行上“看起来”。常说seem/look/appear + adj. “看起来……”。
(2)可以说seem/look to be + adj. ; seem to understand(行为动词)…; 不可以说look to understand…
(3)It seems to sb.that…“据某人看……”, 此句式不能用“人”替代It。如:
It seems to me that she has read the book. 依我看, 她好像看过这本书。
try的用法
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。(P5)
(1)try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事; try doing sth. 尝试做某事。
(2)try sth. out 试用/试验某物; try out for…参加……的选拔。
(3)try表示“尝试; 品尝”, 如: try the new method尝试新方法; try the soup品尝汤。
(4)固定搭配:try one’s best/hardest (to do…)竭尽全力做某事; try sb. on sth. 在某方面试验某人; try again/try once more/have another try再试一次。
enough的用法
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 爸爸没有带够钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(P5)
(1)作形容词时, 意为“足够的, 充足的, 充分的”, 放在所修饰的名词之前。如:
There’s enough food for everyone. 有足够每个人吃的食物。
(2)作副词时, 意为“足够地”, 修饰形容词或副词, 放在其后。如:
The ice is hard enough to skate on. 冰层足够坚厚, 可以在上面滑冰。
(3)作代词时, 意为“足够”。如:
I’ve had enough, thank you. 我吃/喝够了, 谢谢。
(4)enough后面常接不定式表示程度。如:
He is too young to join the army.=He isn’t old enough to join the army.=He is so young that he can’t join the army. 他太小, 不能参军。
although, though与but的辨析
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛, 但是游戏类节目最受欢迎。(P13)
词条 用法 例句
although“虽然;尽管;即使” 用作连词,引导让步状语从句(注意: 不能与but连用)。 Although everyone played well, we lost the game. 尽管我们每个人都打得很好, 但是我们还是输了比赛。
词条 用法 例句
though“虽然;但是” 与although意思相同, 可以互换, 但是多用于口语(注意: 不能与but连用); though 还可以用作副词, 放在句中或句末, 意为: “不过; 然而”。 Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意, 但我确定她看到我了。
Our team lost; it was a good game though. 我们队失败了, 但是这还是一场很不错的比赛。
but“但是” 用作并列连词, 表示转折。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他的妈妈不会在那里, 但是他的爸爸也许在。
【拓展延伸】
(1)though/although可和yet搭配, 表示“虽然……但是……”。如:
Though it was dark, yet they decided to return. 尽管天黑了, 但是他们还是决定返回。
(2)“though + adj.”放在句首或句中。如:
Though tired, he kept on working. 虽然累了, 他还是继续工作。
(3)even though(=even if) 即使; as though(=as if)好像,这两个短语中不用although。
( ) we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A.If B.Though
C.Since D.Because
【答案】
B 【解析】考查从属连词。句意: 尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛, 但是让我们满意的是我们顽强的拼搏。根据句意可知选B。
none与no one的辨析
—How many hours do you watch TV every week —None.—你每周看多少小时电视 —几乎为零。(P16)
词条 用法 例句
none “没有一 个; 毫无” none 既可以表示没有一个人, 也可以表示没有物。同时可以和“of+复数名词”连用, 谓语可用单数或复数。 None of these pens work/works. 这些笔都不能用。
He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的新闻, 但没有一件是很激动人心的。
(续表)
词条 用法 例句
no one “没有一 个人” no one 表示一个人也没有, 不指代物, 同时不可以和of连用。 There was no one else around. 周围没有别人。
We were told to speak to no one. 我们被告知不许和任何人说话。
( )—Do your family often exercise
— of us. My parents are
always busy working, while my sister and I are busy with our studies.
A.Both B.None
C.All D.Neither
【答案】
B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意: —你家人经常锻炼吗 —我们都不锻炼。我的父母总是忙于工作, 而我和妹妹忙于学习。根据句意可知选B。
单元话题写作高分谋略
课余生活
学生课余生活涵盖校园学习时间之外的所有生活, 它是学生生活的重要组成部分。同时, 也包括学生假期生活。本话题写作关注学生课余生活, 侧重考查学生对生活经历的描述,要求学生了解生活、参与生活。
1. have/hold a birthday party 举行生日派对
2. have a football match 举行一场足球比赛
3. play games 玩游戏
4. go for a picnic 去野餐
5.go to the cinema去看电影
6.go for a walk去散步
7.go to the concert去音乐会
8.go camping去露营
9.stay close to nature 亲近自然
10. spend the summer holiday with sb. 和某人过暑假
1. I am going to meet sb. at the gate of school. 我将在学校门口与某人见面。
2. We are going to take a school bus to the countryside. 我们将乘校车去农村。
3. We will have a party outdoors. 我们将举行一场户外聚会。
4.If it doesn’t rain, we will go out for a walk with...如果不下雨, 我们将与……外出散步。
5. It took us three hours to get there. 我们花了三个小时到那里。
6. We spent three hours arriving there. 我们花了三个小时到那里。
7.We usually watch TV at the weekend. 我们通常在周末看电视。
8. We often relax ourselves by watching TV at home. 我们经常通过在家看电视来放松自己。
9.Though it was dark, we took a bus...尽管天很黑, 我们还是坐了公交车……
10.Finally, we finished all the work with the help of ...最终, 在……的帮助下, 我们完成了所有的工作。
11. We all went there together and got over lots of difficulties. 我们一起到了那里, 克服了很多困难。
减负之后, 同学们有了更多的课余时间。某学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义 ”展开讨论, 大家各抒己见。请你根据如图提示, 以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”为题, 用英语写一篇短文。
2. 可适当发挥, 以使文章连贯;
3. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
注意:
1. 短文应包括所给要点;
4. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等信息。
How To Make Our Spare
Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more
spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful
【体裁分析】
根据提示可知本篇写作体裁应该是说明文, 认真研读写作要求, 构思写作要点, 按照一定顺序有条理的说明如何使我们的课余生活有意义。同时, 可以发表简单的评论。
【审题指导】
仔细阅读写作要求和提示, 我们可以从中提取以下信息:
1. 本篇写作基本属于开放式命题, 没有给出太多细节, 因此学生有足够的空间描述自己的想法。
2. 抓住本篇写作的题眼“meaningful”, 突出写出哪些活动可以使我们的课余生活有意义。
3. 注意表达的条理性、 逻辑性和合理性, 尤其能够使用突出主题的词语, 固定短语和有用句型。
高分佳作
How To Make Our Spare
Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful
My classmates give the following suggestions: First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them.Second, we can get to know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make ourselves stronger and healthier.What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time to make our time meaningful.
名师点评
开头开门见山, 直奔主题: but how to make our spare time more meaningful 简洁切题。
正文部分开头总启, 点出四条建议:
show love for parents首先表达对父母的爱;know more about the world by reading介绍阅读的重要性;it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves亲近自然可以放松自己;do some sports, take an active part in social activities as volunteers … 我的观点: 锻炼身体, 参加志愿者活动。
结尾总结, 简洁有力: In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time...(共51张PPT)
八年级(上)
Units 4—6
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1. comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的; 舒适的
→ comfortably (adv.)舒服地; 舒适地
→ comfort (n.)舒服; (v.)使……舒服
2. screen (n.)银幕; 屏幕
3. choose (v.)选择; 挑选
→ choice (n.)选择
4. reporter (n.)记者
5. fresh (adj.)新鲜的; 清新的
comfortable
comfortably
comfort
screen
choose
choice
reporter
fresh
6. service (n.)接待; 服务
→ serve (v.)服务
7. pretty (adv.)相当; 十分; 很; (adj.)漂亮的
8. menu (n.)菜单
9. talent (n.)天资; 天赋
10. role (n.)作用; 职能; 角色
11. prize (n.)奖; 奖品; 奖金
12. everybody (pron.)每人; 人人; 所有人
13. example (n.)实例; 范例
14. poor (adj.)贫穷的; 清贫的
service
serve
pretty
menu
talent
role
prize
everybody
example
poor
15. mind (v.)介意; 对(某事)烦恼
16. educational (adj.)教育的; 有教育意义的
→ education (n.)教育
17. plan (v.)&(n.)打算; 计划
18. hope (n.)&(v.)希望
19. discussion (n.)讨论; 商量
→ discuss (v.)讨论
20. happen (v.)发生; 出现
21. expect (v.)预料; 期待
mind
educational
education
plan
hope
discussion
discuss
happen
expect
22. action (n.)行动
→ act (v.)扮演; (n.)表演者
23. culture (n.)文化; 文明
→ cultural (adj.)文化的
24. famous (adj.)著名的; 出名的
25. appear (v.)出现
26. successful (adj.)获得成功的; 有成就的
→ successfully (adv.)成功地
→ success (n.)成功
→ succeed (v.)成功
action
act
culture
cultural
famous
appear
successful
successfully
success
succeed
27. reason (n.)原因; 理由
28. common (adj.)普通的; 常见的
29. simple (adj.)简单的; 易做的
30. engineer (n.)工程师
31. pilot (n.)飞行员
32. scientist (n.)科学家
→ science (n.)科学
33. medicine (n.)药; 医学
34. university (n.) (综合性)大学; 高等学府
35. foreign (adj.)外国的
reason
common
simple
engineer
pilot
scientist
science
medicine
university
foreign
36. promise (n.)承诺; 诺言;(v.)许诺; 承诺
37. improve (v.)改进; 改善
38. hobby (n.)业余爱好
39. paint (v.)用颜料画; 在……上刷油漆
40. personal (adj.)个人的; 私人的
41. relationship (n.)关系; 联系
promise
improve
hobby
paint
personal
relationship
短语必背
1. so far 到目前为止; 迄今为止
2. have…in common 有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同
3. all kinds of 各种类型的; 各种各样的
4. play a role 发挥作用; 有影响
5. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
6. for example 例如
7. take…seriously 认真对待……
8. find out 查明; 弄清
9. action movie 动作影片
so far
have…in common
all kinds of
play a role
make up
for example
take…seriously
find out
action movie
10. be ready to 准备好(做某事); 愿意(做某事)
11. dress up 装扮; 乔装打扮
12. take sb.’s place 代替; 替换
13. do a good job 干得好
14. grow up 长大; 成熟; 成长
15. be sure about 确信; 对……有把握
16. make sure 确保; 查明
17. be able to 能够做某事
18. at the beginning of 在……开始
19. write down 写下; 记录下
be ready to
dress up
take sb.’s place
do a good job
grow up
be sure about
make sure
be able to
at the beginning of
write down
20. have to do with 关于; 与……有关系
21. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做
have to do with
take up
词义拓展
1.close v. 关; 关闭→adj. 接近的; 亲密的; 密切的
如: my close friend我亲密的朋友
2.doctor n. 医生→n. 博士
如: study hard for a doctor’s degree为获得博士学位而努力学习
3.send v. 邮寄; 发送→v. 派遣
如: send her to sweep the floor派她去扫地; send for a doctor派人去请医生
4.common adj. 普通的; 常见的→adj. 共同的; 共有的
如: friends with common interests有共同兴趣的朋友们
5.seat n. 座位→v. 坐得下; 安排(某人)就座
如: The hall can seat 1,000 people. 这个大厅能够坐1,000人。
6.poor adj. 贫穷的; 清贫的→adj. 低劣的; 差的; 可怜的; 不幸的; 薄弱的
如: be poor at English英语差; be poor in oil缺乏石油
7.able adj. 能够→adj. 聪明能干的; 能力出众的
如: an able girl一个能力出众的女孩
8.own adj.自己的→v. 拥有; 持有
如: She owns a car. 她拥有一辆小汽车。
( D )1.(2021·安徽)Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
( A )2.(2021·云南昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invention
C.information D.imagination
D
A
( D )3.(2020·安徽)There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more .
A.serious B.boring
C.dangerous D.comfortable
( D )4.(2021·湖北黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.
A.support; with B.offer; with
C.give; for D.provide; for
D
D
( A )5.(2020·安徽)—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously
C.terribly D.humorously
( C )6.The table is too heavy for Mary to move .She needs help.
A.it B.one
C./ D.this
A
C
( D )7.—Can Kelly finish the work today
—She can. .
A.I hope you B.I believe you
C.I mind you D.I promise you
( C )8.Guess what I to meet Tara in the park this morning.
A.allowed B.hoped
C.happened D.suggested
( B )9.Comrade Lei Feng set us a good . We should learn from him.
A.plan B.example
C.discussion D.question
D
C
B
( D )10.His is to play chess with others after work.
A.team B.job
C.article D.hobby
11.At school, Lucy is my close (亲密的) friend.
12.Excuse me, who is the owner (主人) of this bike
13.Tom won the first prize (奖).
14.She wants to buy a cheap (便宜的) computer.
15.My sister has a talent (天赋) for storytelling.
D
lose
wner
rize
heap
alent
单元知识点突破探究
最高级句式归纳
What’s the best movie theater 最好的电影院是哪个 (P25)
常用最高级句式:
(1)Which/Who is+最高级, A, B or C
(2)…one of the+最高级
(3)最高级 + in比较范围
(4)最高级 + of 比较范围
(5)最高级 + that sb. have ever done
This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的小说。
give, offer与provide的辨析
…they give people a way to make their dreams come true…. 它们给人们一种实现他们梦想的方式。(P29)
give 指一般性的“给出, 供给”。give sb.sth. /give sth. to sb. 意为“给某人某物”。 Please give me that book. = Please give that book to me. 请把那本书给我。
offer 指主动提供帮助、服务等。offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 意为“提供某人某物”。 He offered us much help. = He offered much help to us. 他给我们提供了很多帮助。
provide 主要指提供所需之物, 尤其是生活必需品。provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”。 Parents often provide their children with some good advice. = Parents often provide some good advice for their children. 父母经常给孩子提供一些好的建议。
【拓展延伸】
可带双宾语的动词:
①常与to搭配的有: bring, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, pass, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。
②常与for搭配的有: book, make, buy, choose, cook, do, get, keep, save等。
( )(2021·江苏南京)The drama Yuhuayao citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded
C. compared D. protected
【答案】
A 【解析】考查动词。句意: 戏剧《雨花谣》给南京市民提供了听党史、学党史的机会。provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故A正确。
mind的用法
I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。(P33)
(1)名词: 头脑; 心智。如:
Exercise is good for my body and mind. 运动对我的身心有益。
(2)动词: 介意; 反对; 留意; 注意。mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。
(3)在回答Do you mind… 问句时, 用Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. 表示“不介意”, 即“同意”。如:
—Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗
—Yes.You’d better not. 是的, 你最好别抽。
—Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. 当然不介意。
名师归纳:
keep sth.in mind牢记某事; change one’s mind改变某人的主意; make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事; come to one’s mind某人突然想起; open one’s mind拓展某人的思维; Never mind. 不要紧, 没关系。Mind the step!小心台阶!Mind your own business. 管好自己的事吧(别管闲事)。Don’t mind me. 不要管我。
( )(2020·安徽)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
— .Here you are.
A.Of course not B.Yes, I’d love to
C.I don’t agree D.That’s all right
【答案】
A 【解析】考查情景交际。根据Here you are分析可知是同意, 即不介意。故选A。
hope, wish与expect的辨析
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 他们也许没那么精彩, 但是你可以期待从中学到很多。我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。(P34)
词条 用法 例句
hope 表示主观上希望。后面可以接宾语从句、动词不定式, 还可以和介词for搭配。但是无hope sb. to do sth. 这一结构。 We are hoping for good weather on Sunday. 我们期待周日的好天气。
Let’s hope that we can find a parking place. 我们期望找到一个停车的地方。
词条 用法 例句
wish 表示客观上难以实现的愿望, 也可以表示祝愿。后面可以接动词不定式、宾语从句。有wish sb. to do sth. 这一结构。也可以接双宾语。注意wish 后面接从句通常使用虚拟语气。 I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor. 我真希望你不要把衣服扔得满地都是。
We all wish our parents to help us while we are in trouble. 我们都希望父母在我们遇到困难时帮助我们。
I wish I were taller. 我要是高一些就好了!
expect 表示“期待; 等待; 指望”等意思。后面可以接动词不定式、宾 语从句等。 You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 你不可能指望在几个月内学好一门外语。
( )—Do you really me to believe you And you always tell lies.
—I’m sorry, but what I said is true.
A.expect B.suggest
C.practice D.refuse
【答案】
A 【解析】考查动词。句意: —你真的以为我会相信你吗 你总是撒谎。—对不起, 但是我说的是实话。故选expect, 其他选项不符合语境。
make up等动词+up短语的用法
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人也许会说他们打算培养一个爱好, 像绘画、摄影或者学弹吉他。(P45)
“动词+up”结构短语 释义 例句
make up 组成; 构成; 化妆; 编造(故事等); 弥补(时间; 损失等) Nothing can make up for your loss of health. 没有什么能够弥补你健康方面的损失。
I used to make up stories for my kids. 我过去经常为孩子们编故事。
take up 占据(时间; 空间); 学着做; 开始做; 接着讲; 接受(意见) I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不再占用你的时间。
They have taken up golf. 他们开始学打高尔夫球。
She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲蒂姆没有讲完的故事。
(续表)
grow up 长大; 成熟 Their children have already grown up and left home. 他们的孩子都长大成人离开家了。
Why don’t you grow up 你为什么还不长大
dress up 穿上盛装(正装); 乔装打扮 Children love dressing up. 孩子们喜欢打扮。
The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 孩子们都装扮成海盗。
1.put up 举起; 挂起; 搭起
2.look up 查找; 抬头看
3.give up 放弃
4.get up 起床; 站起
5.set up 建立
6.send up 发射
7.eat up吃完
8.use up 用光
9.go up 上升
10.warm up 热身
11.cheer up 让……振作起来
【短语归纳】
(续表)
12.cut up 切碎
13.bring up 抚养
14.pick up 捡起
15.drink up 喝光; 喝干
16.end up 最后成为; 最后处于
17.fix up 修理; 安装
18.hang up 挂断电话
19.hurry up 快点
20.show up 到场; 露面
21.stand up 站起来; 起立
22.stay up 熬夜
23.turn up 调大音量; 到场; 露面
24.wake up 睡醒; 唤醒
( )1.—Tom, what are you doing
—I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.
A.taking up B.cleaning up
C.putting up D.making up
( )2.Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile!”
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put away
【答案】
1.A 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据语境应选择taking up, 此处表示开始学习。
2.A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境应该选择A, 表示“举起; 挂起; 张贴”。
“too…to…”结构
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能因为太难而无法遵守。(P45)
(1)当too…to…前有否定词never时, 表示肯定含义。如:
It’s never too late to learn. 活到老, 学到老。
(2)not too…to…“还没有到……的程度”。如:
I am not too foolish to believe him. 我还没有愚蠢到相信他的程度。
(3)too…not to…“十分……不会不……”。如:
She is too clever not to work out that math problem. 她十分聪明, 不会计算不出那道数学题。
(4) so…that…句式中, that从句的宾语就是主句的主语时, 转换成too…to…或enough to…句式时, 不定式的宾语应该省去。如:
The question is so difficult that he can’t answer it.
=The question is too difficult for him to answer (it).
=The question isn’t easy enough for him to answer (it).
单元话题写作高分谋略
计划与安排
“计划与安排”是《课程标准》中的话题,七、八、九年级教材中有多个模块的话题与之相关。该话题应该突出“活动过程”与“计划安排”, 抓住时间顺序和事情发展顺序进行素材整理, 尤其关注学生的校园生活和家庭生活, 偶有涉及社会生活, 表达上突出一般将来时态的灵活运用。
1. arrange sth. 安排某事
2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
3. hope for sth. 希望得到某物
4. want to do sth. 想要做某事
5. would like sth./to do sth. 喜欢某物/想做某事
6. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
7. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
8. be about to do sth. 打算做某事
9. make no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
(续表)
10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
11. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
12.try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事
13. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
14. be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
15. be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1.We are going to meet...我们将在……见面。
2.We will have a party at my uncle’s. 我们将在我叔叔家举办聚会。
3.If we stick to it, we will realize our dream one day. 如果我们坚持梦想, 将来一定能够实现。
4.It will take us about two hours to arrive...我们将花两小时到达……
5.Before the supper time, we will ...在晚饭前我们将……
(续表)
6.As soon as we arrive, we will...一到达我们就……
7.If you put your heart into it, you will make much progress in...如果你用心去做, 你在……方面会取得很大的进步。
8.In short, we will enjoy a good time this afternoon.总之, 今天下午我们会玩得开心。
9. I am looking forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。
10. I want to be a good teacher when I grow up. 我长大想成为一名好教师。
假定你是中学生李华, 你校学生会将举行国庆70周年的文艺汇演, 你将邀请英国交换生朋友Jack观看演出。请你写一封电子邮件向他发出邀请并介绍相关情况。内容包括:
1. 活动举办的意义;
2. 活动举办的时间、地点;
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 词数80—100;
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
【体裁分析】
根据本篇写作要求, 可知本文是一封电子邮件的写作, 类似于信件的应用文。细读要求, 我们知道本电子邮件需要说明来信缘由, 介绍活动计划并期待回复等, 描述需要理清主次, 合理安排。
【审题指导】
细读写作要求与提示, 我们梳理出以下写作信息:
1. 本文写作属于一篇半开放式电子邮件写作, 要求较宽泛, 学生写作有较大的自由表达空间。
2. 首尾表达可以简洁、直接, 第一段说明写作缘由, 一句话即可, 第二段描写活动打算和安排, 需要用一般将来时, 主动语态和被动语态交替使用, 增加语言表现力。
3. 可以三段表达, 主次分明, 中间一段按照活动顺序表达, 条理清晰。
高分佳作
Dear Jack,
As we all know, great changes have taken place in China since China was founded in 1949. In order to celebrate our nation’s 70th birthday, we will give a great performance. Now I am very honored to invite you to watch the performance with us. Here is some information about it.
The performance will be held from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on September 28, 2022 in our school hall. There are different kinds of programs, such as singing and dancing. After watching it, I believe many students will take pride in the achievements that our country has made and they will study harder.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评
开头点题, 介绍写电子邮件的原因: In order to celebrate our nation’s 70th birthday...; 接下来提出邀请: Now I am very honored to invite you to watch the performance with us. 语气诚恳且客气。
正文部分介绍表演时间、地点及过程: The performance will be held from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on September 28, 2022 in our school hall. There are different kinds of programs… 同时表达自己的观点。
结尾简洁, 表达期待对方的回信。(共55张PPT)
八年级(上)
Units 7—10
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1. pollution (n.)污染; 污染物
→ pollute (v.)污染
2. environment (n.)环境
3. planet (n.)行星
4. part (n.)部分
5. plant (v.)种植; (n.)植物
6. peace (n.)和平
→ peaceful (adj.)和平的
pollution
pollute
environment
planet
part
plant
peace
peaceful
7. space (n.)太空; 空间
8. human (adj.)人的; (n.)人
9. dangerous (adj.)有危险的; 不安全的
→ danger (n.)危险
10. already (adv.)已经; 早已
11. believe (v.)相信; 认为有可能
12. agree (v.)同意; 赞成; 应允
→ disagree (v.)不同意; 持不同意见; 有分歧
13. possible (adj.)可能存在或发生的; 可能的
→ impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的; 不可能的
space
human
dangerous
danger
already
believe
agree
disagree
possible
impossible
14. probably (adv.)很可能; 大概
15. during (prep.)在……期间
16. holiday (n.)假期; 假日
17. shake (v.)摇动; 抖动
18. finally (adv.)最后; 最终
19. add (v.)增加; 添加
20. machine (n.)机器; 机械装置
21. piece (n.)片; 块; 段
22. traditional (adj.)传统的; 惯例的
23. autumn (n.)秋天; 秋季
probably
during
holiday
shake
finally
add
machine
piece
traditional
autumn
24. celebrate (v.)庆祝; 庆贺
25. mix (n.)混合配料; (v.)(使)混合; 融合
26. fill (v.)(使)充满; 装满
27. cover (v.)遮盖; 覆盖; (n.)覆盖物; 盖子
28. temperature (n.)温度; 气温; 体温
29. exam (n.)考试(=examination)
30. hang (v.)悬挂; 垂下
31. catch (v.)及时赶上; 接住; 抓住
32. until (conj.)&(prep.)到……时; 直到……为止
celebrate
mix
fill
cover
temperature
exam
hang
catch
until
33. invite (v.)邀请
→ invitation (n.)邀请; 请柬
34. accept (v.)接受
35. refuse (v.)拒绝
36. reply (v.)回答; 答复
37. sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的; (令人)难过的
38. without (prep.)没有; 不(做某事)
39. surprise (n.)惊讶
→ surprise (v.)使……惊讶
→ surprised (adj.)惊奇的; 感觉意外的
invite
invitation
accept
refuse
reply
sad
without
surprise
surprise
surprised
40. concert (n.)音乐会; 演奏会
41. event (n.)大事; 公开活动; 比赛项目
42. guest (n.)客人; 宾客
43. calendar (n.)日历; 日程表
44. meeting (n.)会议; 集会; 会面
45. advice (n.)建议; 劝告
→ advise (v.)劝告; 建议
46. teenager (n.)(13-19岁的)青少年
47. unless (conj.)除非; 如果不
48. certainly (adv.)无疑; 肯定; 当然; 行
concert
event
guest
calendar
meeting
advice
advise
teenager
unless
certainly
49. angry (adj.)发怒的; 生气的
50. careless (adj.)粗心的; 不小心的
→ careful (adj.)细心的
51. mistake (n.)错误; 失误
52. trust (v.)相信; 信任
53. experience (n.)经验; 经历
54. else (adj.)别的; 其他的
angry
careless
careful
mistake
trust
experience
else
短语必背
1. play a part 参与; 发挥作用
2. over and over again 多次; 反复地
3. hundreds of 许多; 大量
4. fall down 突然倒下; 跌倒; 倒塌
5. look for 寻找; 寻求
6. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开
7. prepare for 为……做准备
8. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
9. hang out 闲逛; 常去某处
play a part
over and over again
hundreds of
fall down
look for
turn on
prepare for
go to the/a doctor
hang out
10. look after 照料; 照顾
11. turn down 拒绝
12. help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
13. look forward to 盼望; 期待
14. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
15. in half 分成两半
look after
turn down
help out
look forward to
hear from
in half
词义拓展
1.paper n. 纸; 纸张→n. 文件; 报纸; 试卷; 论文
2.experience n. 经验; 经历→v. 经历; 体验; 经受
如: experience a terrible rainstorm经历一场可怕的暴风雨
3.earth n. 地球; 世界→n. 泥土
如: cover the gold with earth用泥土把金子盖上
4.part n. 部分→ v. 分开
如: part with his toys舍弃他的玩具
5.cover v. 覆盖; 遮盖→ v. 涉及; 涵盖→ n.封面
如: the front/back cover of the book 书的封面/封底; a book covers English grammar 一本涉及英语语法的书
6.fall v. 落下; 倒塌→v. 来临→n. 秋天
如: April Fool’s Day falls on August 1.愚人节在四月一日。
7.word n. 词; 单词→ n. 谈话; 说的话
如: have a word with sb. 和某人谈心; in sb.’s words用某人的话来说; his words他的话
8.inside adv.& prep. 在里面→ n. 里面; 内部→ adj. 里面的; 内部的
如: the inside of that room那个房间的内部; the inside pocket里面的衣袋
9.mistake n. 错误; 失误→ v. 弄错; 误解
如: mistake her meaning误解她的意思; mistake peaches for apples把梨子误认作是苹果
10.step n.步; 步骤→ n.台阶; 一步(的距离); 脚步声→ v. 迈步
如: 35 steps 35步台阶; I heard her step. 我听见了她的脚步声。Step forward/back. 向前走/后退。
( B )1.(2021·安徽)—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ”
—Yes, it’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step
C.break D.exam
( B )2.(2021·台湾)Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A.chance B.experience
C.hobby D.knowledge
B
B
( A )3.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking English every day you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although
C.unless D.until
( D )4.(2021·湖北武汉)The official newspaper the news of Tiangong-1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A.heard B.checked
C.believed D.celebrated
A
D
( C )5.(2021·浙江温州)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when
C.until D.since
( A )6.—Do you know the great in 1997
—Yes.Hong Kong came back to our motherland.
A.event B.matter
C.trouble D.mistake
C
A
( C )7.Jack appeared at the party though he hadn’t received a(n) .
A.invention B.agreement
C.invitation D.tradition
( D )8.—A new supermarket has been open for a week near here.
—Yes. Almost everything can be in it.
A.free B.lost
C.filled D.available
( C )9.Laura will be a little late.So let’s wait a little longer for her.
A.easily B.hardly
C.probably D.suddenly
C
D
C
( C )10.—Jerry suggests going climbing this Sunday.What’s your idea
—I .The weather report says it will be rainy on that day.
A.care B.mind
C.disagree D.try
11.He threw a ball to me and I caught (接住) it.
12.What else (其他的) do you want to express
13.You can learn the dance by watching the video (录像带).
14.In the small village, all the people live together in peace (和平).
15.There are green trees on both sides (边) of the road.
C
aught
lse
ideo
eace
ides
单元知识点突破探究
agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而他们一致认为可能要经过数百年时间。(P53)
agree (v. )同意; 赞成;应允
( )—Do you want to eat strawberries, Jimmy
—Yes, I want to, but they don’t me.
A.agree with
B.match with
C.deal with
D.communicate with
【答案】
A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意: —你想吃草莓吗, 吉米 —是的, 想吃, 但是它不适合我。not agree with“使人不适应; 难受; 生病”等意思。
fall的用法
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌有人困在里面, 蛇形机器人可以帮助找到压在建筑物下的人。(P53)
fall (v.) 掉落; 倒塌; 跌倒;下降; 进入某种状态; 开始变成某物; (n.)秋天;摔跤; 跌落
【拓展延伸】
fall behind 落后 fall over 摔倒
fall off 从…… 掉下 fall down 摔倒
fall in love with 爱上…… fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着 fall back撤退
( ) The little boy was riding so carelessly that he his bike around the corner.
A.fell down B.fell off
C.fell out D.fell over
【答案】
B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意: 那个小男孩骑车如此粗心, 以至于在拐弯处从车上摔下。从高处落下, 选择fall off。
prepare的用法
I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。(P65)
prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词, 其常见用法如下:
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner. 我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. 我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无准备。
注意: prepared作形容词时, 意为“准备好的; 有所准备的; 愿意的”。
until与till 的用法
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 噢,但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。(P66)
(1)until/till后面接six o’clock/yesterday/he came back等表示时间点的短语或句子, 不能接two hours等表示一段时间的短语。
(2)延续性谓语动词与until搭配, 表示“一直到……为止”。如:
He stood until 10: 00. 他一直站到十点。
(3)谓语动词与not…until…搭配, 表示“直到……才(开始做)……”。如:
He didn’t wake up until 9: 00. 直到九点他才醒来。
(4)主句是将来时, until/till后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(5)“Not until + 时间”放置在句首时, 主谓用倒装结构。如:
Not until yesterday did he return.直到昨天他才返回。
( )Amy didn’t go to bed she worked out the math problem.
A.since B.because
C.if D.until
【答案】
D 【解析】考查连词。句意: 艾米直到解出那道数学题才上床睡觉。故选D。
advise和suggest的辨析
Can you give me some advice please 请问你能给我一些建议吗 (P75)
advise动词,其名词为advice (不可数) ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事;
②advise doing sth. 建议做某事;
③advise sb. about/on sth. 对某人提出关于某事的建议;
④advise+that/what/when/where等从句;
⑤advise sb. against (doing) sth. 建议某人不做某事。
suggest动词,其名词为 suggestion(可数) ①suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事;
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;
③suggest+that从句。
Mr. Green advised us against swimming in the lake. 格林先生建议我们不要在湖里游泳。
Did he advise you what you should do 他建议你应该做什么了吗
Tom advised/suggested calling Bob once more. 汤姆建议再给鲍勃打一次电话。
【特别提示】
(1)可说advise/suggest doing sth.
(2)可说advise sb.to do sth, 不说suggest sb. to do sth.
(3)固定搭配: ① give sb. some advice/suggestions about/on sth. 在某方面给某人提建议; ②give sb. some advice/suggestions about/on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提建议。
unless与if的辨析
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们和某人交谈, 不然我们一定感觉更糟糕。(P77)
词条 用法 例句
unless 意为“除非; 如果不”, 相当于if...not, 引导条件状语从句, 主从句时态遵循“主将从现”。 You won’t get paid for time off unless you have the doctor’s note. 除非你有医生的证明, 不然不上班没有工资。
if 意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 主从句时态遵循“主将从现”。 What will you do if you fail 如果你失败了, 你会做什么
( )Our business won’t improve we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless
C.after D.since
【答案】
B 【解析】考查从属连词。句意: 我们的业务不会改善, 除非我们提供更好的服务。根据语境应该选择unless。
turn on等短语的辨析
Turn on the blender!打开食物搅拌器!(P57)
词条 释义 例句
turn on 接通(电流、水、气等); 打开 He turned on the heating as soon as he came home. 他一进门就打开了暖气设备。
turn off 关掉(电流、煤气、水等) Please turn off the television before you go to bed. 请你睡觉前关掉电视机。
(续表)
词条 释义 例句
turn down 调低; 关小; 拒绝 He turned the light down before he went out. 他在出门之前把灯调暗了。
Why did she turn down your invitation 她为什么拒绝你的邀请
turn up 调大; 偶然出现; 到来 Don’t worry about the letter.I’m sure it will turn up. 不要担心那封信, 我相信它会出现。
turn out 结果是…… It turned out that she was a friend of my sister’s. 原来她是我妹妹的一位朋友。
( )Would you please the light I can’t sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn to D.turn around
【答案】
B 【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境: 你能把灯关了吗 我开灯睡不好。可知应该选择B。
情态动词can 的用法
—Can you come to my party on Saturday
—Sure, I’d love to.
—你能来参加我的派对吗
—好的。我很乐意。(P67)
can 情态动词, 表示能力; 请求;猜测等
( )—May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you .
A.should B.can
C.must D.need
【答案】
B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意: —爸爸我可以看电视吗 —当你的作业完成了, 你就可以。根据语境应该选择can。
单元话题写作高分谋略
邀请
“邀请”隶属于话题“人际交往”的范畴。安徽近五年中考中2017年考查“邀请”话题, 邀请外国笔友Mike 参加中国文化之“戏曲进校园”活动。纵观全国中考试题, 至少会出现几次关于“邀请”话题的书面表达。人际交往是中学生必备的人格品质, 掌握该话题的表达与写作, 有利于孩子健康成长与人格健全。
1. invite 邀请
2. party 派对
3. pleasure 愉快
4. birthday 生日
5.celebration庆典
6.come over to过来
7.look forward to期待
8. expect 期待
9. meet 见面; 会见
10.invitation邀请; 请帖
11. have a great time/have great fun 玩得开心
12. have a holiday 度假
13. go out for a walk 散步
e together 聚在一起
15.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17. hope for a good day 希望玩得快乐
18.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
1.I’d like you to come to my birthday party. 希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
2. I am considering who would like to go to the cinema with me. 我正在考虑谁愿意和我一起去看电影。
3. I will go to his party if I am invited. 如果我被邀请, 我会去参加他的派对。
4.Would you like to play soccer with us this weekend 你愿意这个周末和我们一起踢足球吗
(续表)
5. I am looking forward to visiting your new house soon. 我期待不久后能参观你的新房子。
6. Thanks for your invitation to your new study. 谢谢你邀请我参观你的新书房。
7. I will go to your party as soon as I finish my school project. 我一完成学校项目就去参加你的派对。
8. Thank you for inviting me to join your reading club. 谢谢你们邀请我参加你们的阅读俱乐部。
假定你是李华, 你校将举办校园音乐节(music festival)。请给你的好友Alan 写一封电子邮件, 介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动, 并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括:
Time 10:00 a.m.next Sunday
Place school sports field
Activities for students sell tickets, work at food stands...(all of the money will go to charity)
play the piano, violin...sing songs, dance to music...
1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
注意:
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
参考词汇: 摊位stand; 慈善 charity
Dear Alan,
How is it going
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【体裁分析】
根据所给信息提示我们知道, 作者要给外国好友Alan 写一封电子邮件, 邀请他参加学校的音乐节, 并要介绍这次活动的整个过程, 因此是一篇具有说明性质的文章。写作时应该按照一定条理和顺序, 本文可以以介绍时间、地点和活动过程来描述, 最后一段不要忘记是一封邀请的电子邮件, 因此, 邀请的句子不能少。同时本文是未来发生的事情, 可以以将来时态为主。
【审题指导】
再读写作要求, 了解写作题材是一封电子邮件, 可以整理出以下几点写作思路:
1. 邮件开头、结尾已经给出, 因此, 写作主要集中在邮件的主体部分——音乐节的主要过程, 按照时间、地点、过程的顺序, 条理清楚。
2. 主体分成两部分, 第一部分简单介绍音乐节, 提出邀请, 语言简洁;第二部分介绍音乐节活动过程, 突出细节, 合理有序, 意思清晰, 同时可以突出所卖食物收入会用于慈善公益活动。总结部分一句话即可, 不拖泥带水。
3. 全文人称可使用第一人称和第二人称。
An email to Alan for inviting
高分佳作
Dear Alan,
How is it going Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday on the school sports field.Knowing that you are fond of music, I am writing to invite you to join us.
The festival will start at 10: 00 a.m. and last about two hours. Students from my school will give fantastic performances, including playing the violin, piano, guitar and so on. Besides, we can sing songs and dance to music. Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评
开头写出音乐节举行的时间、地点, 同时写出邀请的缘由: Knowing that you are fond of music, I am writing to invite you to join us.
正文部分写出音乐节的开始, 经过和结束, 其中包含两组活动, 一组是学生表演活动: give fantastic performances, includ-ing playing the violin...; 另外一组是义卖, 捐款慈善机构, 表现出学生心中大爱: Meanwhile, some of my classmates will sell tickets and I will work at a food stand. All of the money will go to charity.
结尾表达期待, 简单直接。Looking forward to your reply.