2023年中考英语词义猜测阅读练习（含答案）

阅读理解之猜测词义技巧专项训练
单项选择.
（ ）1、Do you know what a rat is That means a mouse.
A.老鼠 B. 猫 C. 马 D. 大象
（ ）2、Tom is a diligent boy: he always studies hard.
A.懒惰的 B. 开心的 C. 勤奋的 D. 幽默的
（ ）3、Kobe Bryant is fabulous, just like Michael Jordan, who is amazing.
A.认真的 B. 坚持的 C. 难过的 D. 极好的
（ ）4、The virus(病毒) is fierce. It is unlike the flu which is weak.
A.治愈的 B. 强烈的 C. 弱的 D. 有害的
（ ）5、Lily is not a tough girl. Instead, she often cries.
A.柔弱的 B. 坚强的 C. 聪明的 D. 幽默的
（ ）6、Learning is significant for students, and it is also important for teachers.
A.重要的 B. 次要的 C. 必须的 D. 困难的
（ ）7、The doctors are conscientious. So are the nurses. They are responsible.
A.有爱心的 B. 有趣的 C. 自私的 D. 有责任心的
（ ）8、-- There are so many people on the street now.
-- Yes. It is tremendous.
A.大量的 B. 少量的 C. 没有的 D. 安静的
（ ）9、John is quiet. However, his brother Tim is sanguine.
A.安静的 B. 好学的 C. 幽默的 D. 开朗的
（ ）10、A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and directors.
A.拍摄 B. 聆听 C. 掩盖 D. 传递
二、阅读理解对点训练
1. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited, because few people can live in such a difficult place.
( ) What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean ____ in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
2. America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
( ) The underlined phrase "pick up" may mean "_____"in Chinese.
A. 拒绝 B.放弃 C. 不在意 D. 继续
3. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that＂see＂ 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive.
( ) What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in the paragraph
A. 建筑 B. 事故 C. 障碍 D. 废弃
4. Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.
( )The underlined word “descend” probably means______ in Chinese in this passage.
A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜
5. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
( )The underlined word buried probably means _________ in the passage.
A. 焚烧 B. 障碍 C. 回收 D. 掩埋
6. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
( )The underlined word royal might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的
7. The government has developed an app (应用程序) called Smart Sheriff. It lets parents know which websites their kids visit and which apps they use. South Korea has required that kids aged 18 and under install this app on their smartphones.
( )What does the underlined word “install” mean in Chinese
A. 关闭 B. 安装 C. 开发 D. 修复
8.This regulation was introduced because children lack the ability to tell right from wrong. As a result, they may be misled and blindly imitate(模仿) that they see in programs.
( )What does the word lack refer to
A.缺乏 B.减少 C. 具备 D. 拥有
9. If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is buried with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long time, without having further use.
( )What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word “landfill”
A. 焚烧场 B.垃圾填埋场 C. 岛屿 D.发电站
10. When in a new school, you can start by looking around your classroom—thinking about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them，smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation to them.
( )What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese？
A. 看法 B. 吹捧 C. 欣赏 D. 感谢
阅读理解
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train have you marked the space around yourself as your If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space
( )1. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in paragraph 4 means that_______.
you are alone outside the house
you feel lonely because you travel on your own
you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people
( )2. In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to（所指） “___________”.
public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries
答案：
一、A C D B B A D A D D
二、D D C D D A B A B C
三、D C