2023年人教新目标(Go for it)版中考英语一轮教材梳理:八年级下册(3份打包)(共66+65+50张PPT)

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名称 2023年人教新目标(Go for it)版中考英语一轮教材梳理:八年级下册(3份打包)(共66+65+50张PPT)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-15 10:48:39

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(共66张PPT)
八年级(下)
Units 1—4
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1.   matter  (n.)问题; 事情
2.   neck  (n.)颈; 脖子
3.   stomach  (n.)胃; 腹部
4.   fever  (n.)发烧
5.   rest  (v.)&(n.)放松; 休息
6.   cough  (v.)&(n.)咳嗽
7.   headache  (n.)头痛
8.   break  (n.)间歇; 休息
matter 
neck 
stomach 
fever 
rest 
cough 
headache 
break 
9.   hurt  (v.)(使)疼痛; 受伤
10.   trouble  (n.)问题; 困恼
11.   hit  (v.)(用手或器具)击; 打
12.   sick  (adj.)生病的; 有病的
13.   knee  (n.)膝; 膝盖
14.   risk  (v.)&(n.)危险; 风险; 冒险
15.   situation  (n.)情况; 状况
16.   blood  (n.)血
17.   mean  (v.)意思是; 打算; 意欲
hurt 
trouble 
hit 
sick 
knee 
risk 
situation 
blood 
mean 
18.   importance  (n.)重要性; 重要
→   important  (adj.)重要的
19.   control  (v.)&(n.)限制; 约束; 管理
20.   spirit  (n.)勇气; 意志
21.   death  (n.)死
→   die  (v.)死亡
→   dead  (adj.)死去的; 死的
22.   cheer  (v.)欢呼; 喝彩
23.   volunteer  (v.)义务做; 自愿做; (n.)志愿者
24.   sign  (n.)标志; 信号
importance 
important 
control 
spirit 
death 
die 
dead 
cheer 
volunteer 
sign 
25.   notice  (n.)通知; 通告; 注意; (v.)注意到; 意识到
26.   lonely  (adj.)孤独的; 寂寞的
27.   several  (pron.)几个; 数个; 一些
28.   satisfaction  (n.)满足; 满意
→   satisfy  (v.)使……满意
29.   joy  (n.)高兴; 愉快
30.   owner  (n.)物主; 主人
→   own  (v.)拥有
31.   journey  (n.)(尤指长途)旅行; 行程
32.   raise  (v.)募集; 征集
notice 
lonely 
several 
satisfaction 
satisfy 
joy 
owner 
own 
journey 
raise 
33.   alone  (adv.)独自; 单独
34.   repair  (v.)修理; 修补
35.   fix  (v.)修理; 安装
36.   wheel  (n.)车轮; 轮子
37.   blind  (adj.)瞎的; 失明的
38.   deaf  (adj.)聋的
39.   imagine  (v.)想象; 设想
→   imagination  (n.)想象力
40.   difficulty  (n.)困难; 难题
→   difficult  (adj.)困难的
alone 
repair 
fix 
wheel 
blind 
deaf 
imagine 
imagination 
difficulty 
difficult 
41.   train  (v.)训练; 培训
→   training  (n.)训练; 培训
42.   excited  (adj.)激动的; 兴奋的
→   exciting  (adj.)令人激动的; 兴奋的
→   excite  (v.)使感到激动; 使感到兴奋
43.   clever  (adj.)聪明的; 聪颖的
44.   understand  (v.)理解; 领会
45.   change  (v.)&(n.)变化; 改变
46.   rubbish  (n.)垃圾; 废弃物
47.   mess  (n.)杂乱; 不整洁
train 
training 
excited 
exciting 
excite 
clever 
understand 
change 
rubbish 
mess 
48.   neither  (adv.)也不; (pron.)两者都不
49.   pass  (v.)给; 递; 走过; 通过
50.   borrow  (v.)借; 借用
51.   lend  (v.)借给; 借出
52.   hate  (v.)厌恶; 讨厌
53.   waste  (n.)浪费; 垃圾; (v.)浪费; 滥用
54.   provide  (v.)提供; 供应
55.   depend  (v.)依靠; 信赖
56.   develop  (v.)发展; 壮大
→   development  (n.)发展; 发育; 成长
neither 
pass 
borrow 
lend 
hate 
waste 
provide 
depend 
develop 
development 
57.   since  (conj.)因为; 既然; (prep.)&(conj.)&(adv.)从……以后; 自……以来
58.   allow  (v.)允许; 准许
59.   guess  (v.)猜测; 估计
60.   deal  (n.)协议; 交易
61.   relation  (n.)关系; 联系; 交往
62.   instead  (adv.)代替; 反而; 却
63.   nervous  (adj.)焦虑的; 担忧的
64.   offer  (v.)主动提出; 自愿给予
65.   proper  (adj.)正确的; 恰当的
since 
allow 
guess 
deal 
relation 
instead 
nervous 
offer 
proper 
66.   communicate  (v.)交流; 沟通
67.   explain  (v.)解释; 说明
68.   return  (v.)归还; 回来; 返回
69.   compete  (v.)竞争; 对抗
70.   opinion  (n.)意见; 想法; 看法
71.   continue  (v.)持续; 继续存在
72.   compare  (v.)比较
73.   crazy  (adj.)不理智的; 疯狂的
communicate 
explain 
return 
compete 
opinion 
continue 
compare 
crazy 
短语必背
1.   have a cold  感冒
2.   have a stomachache  胃痛
3.   lie down  躺下
4.   take one’s temperature  量体温
5.   have a fever  发烧
6.   take breaks/take a break  休息
7.   get off  下车
8.   to one’s surprise  使……惊讶的是; 出乎……的意料
9.   right away  立刻; 马上
have a cold 
have a stomachache 
lie down 
take one’s temperature 
have a fever 
take breaks/take a break 
get off 
to one’s surprise 
right away 
10.   get into  陷入; 参与
11.   be used to  习惯于……; 适应于……
12.   take risks/take a risk  冒险
13.   run out (of)  用尽; 耗尽
14.   cut off  切除
15.   get out of  离开, 从……出来
16.   be in control of  掌管; 管理
17.   give up  放弃
18.   clean up  打扫(或清除)干净
19.   cheer up  (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来
get into 
be used to 
take risks/take a risk 
run out (of) 
cut off 
get out of 
be in control of 
give up 
clean up 
cheer up 
20.   give out/hand out  分发; 散发
21.   come up with  想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)
22.   put off  推迟
23.   call up  打电话给(某人); 征召
24.   used to  曾经……; 过去……
25.   care for  照顾; 非常喜欢
26.   try out  参加……选拔; 试用
27.   fix up  修理; 装饰
28.   give away  赠送; 捐赠
29.   take after  (外貌或行为)像
give out/hand out 
come up with 
put off 
call up 
used to 
care for 
try out 
fix up 
give away 
take after 
30.   set up  建起; 设立
31.   make a difference  影响; 有作用
32.   all the time  频繁, 反复
33.   as soon as  一……就……
34.   in order to  目的是; 为了
35.   depend on  依靠; 信赖
36.   take care of  照顾; 处理
37.   look through  快速查看; 浏览
38.   big deal  重要的事
39.   work out  成功地发展; 解决
set up 
make a difference 
all the time 
as soon as 
in order to 
depend on 
take care of 
look through 
big deal 
work out 
40.   get on with  和睦相处; 关系良好
41.   cut out  删除; 删去
42.   compare … with  比较; 对比
43.   in one’s opinion  依……看
get on with 
cut out 
compare … with 
in one’s opinion 
词义拓展
1.lie v. 躺; 平躺; 位于→v. 说谎→n. 谎言
2.rest v.& n. 放松; 休息→adj. 其余的; 剩下的→n. 剩余部分; 其他事物
3.sign n. 标志; 信号→ n. 迹象→ v. 签字
如: Sign your name here. 在这里签名。There is no sign of rain. 没有下雨的迹象。
4.change v. & n. 变化→n. 找头; 找回的零钱
如: Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。
5.raise v. 募集; 征集→v. 举起; 饲养; 抚养; 提及
如: raise your hands举手; raise pigs and cows饲养猪和牛
6.hit v.& n. 击; 打→v. 碰撞; 撞击
如: A car hit him. 一辆小汽车撞了他。
7.trouble n. 问题; 烦恼→v. 使烦恼; 麻烦
如: trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事;Don’t trouble her. 不要麻烦她。
8.cause v. 造成; 引起→n. 原因; 起因
如: another cause of shyness害羞的另一个原因
9.drop v. 扔下; 落下→n. 滴; 水滴
如: a drop of rain一滴雨水
10.floor n. 地板→n. 楼层
如: on the second floor在二楼
11.fair adj. 公平的; 公正的→n. 交易会; 展览会; 庙会; 集市
如: a robot fair机器人展览会
12.deal n. 协议; 交易→n. 很多→v. 对付
如: how to deal with the problem如何应对这个问题; a great deal of time大量的时间
13.offer v.主动提出; 自愿给予→n. 出价; 报价
如: Her first offer was 7, 000 dollars. 她第一次报价是七千美元。
( B )1.(2021·云南昆明)Scientists all over the world are      new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out
C.leaving out D.keeping out
B
( C )2.(2021·湖北襄阳)—This math problem      in half an hour.
—Don’t worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.
A.is working out
B.would work out
C.should be worked out
D.has worked out
C
( C )3.(2020·安徽)—What do you think of your new house built by the local
government
—Pretty good. I have a      of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition
C.feeling D.question
( D )4.(2021·重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left      we got on it.
A.before B.although
C.until D.as soon as
C
D
( D )5.We should hold a special match for the      so that they can enjoy the sports though they have no strong arms or legs.
A.deaf B.blind
C.clever D.disabled
( B )6.—A new club will be      in our school soon.
—Great!
A.put up B.set up
C.looked up D.cut up
D
B
( A )7.There is a      at the gate of every school.It says“Slow Down”.
A.sign B.volunteer
C.feeling D.journey
( D )8.—Tom lost the match.What a pity!
—But I am proud of his      .
A.failure B.success
C.throat D.spirit
A
D
( C )9.—Do the students      the blackboard
—Yes.The student who is on duty does it.
A.call up B.fix up
C.clean up D.give up
( A )10.Don’t get the children too      before they go to bed.It’s not good for their sleeping.
A.excited B.exciting
C.interested D.interesting
11.The boy has long legs and big feet  (脚).
12.In many Western countries, people usually eat with knives  (刀) and forks.
C
A
eet 
nives 
13.The man was born deaf  (聋的) and he can’t hear anything.
14.Yesterday he lay  (躺) there, doing nothing.
15.It was an experience I will treasure for the rest  (剩余的) of my life.
eaf 
ay 
est 
单元知识点突破探究
 What’s the matter 句型的用法 
—What’s the matter 怎么了
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。(P1)
“What’s the matter ”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事, 也可询问某物出了什么故障, 后面可接“with sb./sth.”, 表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
【拓展延伸】
类似的说法还有: What’s up (with…) What’s the trouble (with…) What’s wrong (with…) What happened to sb. /sth. What the problem (with…)
 lie的用法
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(P2)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”; lie是动词, 意为“躺; 平躺”。
(2)注意lie, lay的词义及过去式、 过去分词:
原形 释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(vi.) 躺; 位于 lay lain lying
lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay (vt.) 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
  The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
 give up的用法 
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山, 如今他仍在继续爬山。(P7)
give up意为“放弃”, 为“动词+副词”类短语, 代词须放在两个词中间。如:
Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better give it up. 吸烟有害健康。你最好戒烟。
(2)give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。如:
Why not give up smoking 为什么不戒烟呢
【拓展延伸】
(1)give up sth. to do sth. 意为“放弃……是为了……”。如:
She gave up lots of her spare time to help others. 她放弃了大量的业余时间去帮助别人。
 raise与rise的辨析
For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如, 我们可以制定计划帮助那些生病的孩子或者为那些无家可归的人筹款。(P12)
词条 意义及用法 举例
raise (vt.) 指人为的力量“使……上升、 增加”, 后接宾语, 是主语发出的动作 raise weight 举重
raise one’s hand举手
raise voice 提高声音
增加 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金); 征集(人员) raise money 筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养; 养育 raise pets养宠物
词条 意义及用法 举例
rise (vi.) 指“烟雾, 价格等”的自然上升、升起或强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises. 太阳升起。
The river rises. 河水上涨。
She always rises early. 她总是早起。
(  )Melting ice can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993, sea levels      at a speed of 3.2 cm every ten years.
A.rose B.have risen
C.rise D.raise
【答案】
B 【解析】考查动词rise, raise 在语境中的使用。根据语境应该选择have risen, 因为since 引导一般过去时的时间状语从句时, 主句使用现在完成时态。
 alone与lonely的辨析
I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅行。(P12)
词条 释义和用法 例句
alone (adj.)&(adv.)独自; 单独,表示客观上孤单, 无依无靠 She was sitting all alone in the hall. 她正一个人坐在大厅里。
It’s hard for her to bring up the two children alone. 她一个人独自抚养两个孩子很难。
lonely (adj.)孤单的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的; 人迹罕至的 She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她一个人独自生活,经常感到孤独。
In summer,many people visit a lonely beach in Hainan.在夏季, 很多人游览海南一个偏僻的海滩。
(  )We are supposed to protect the old who live      in the country, because they are in great need of help and care.
A.alone B.lonely
C.simply D.fairly
【答案】
A 【解析】本题考查副词。根据语境应选择A表示“独自”。
 set的用法
I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我相信你知道建立这个小组是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人。(P14)
set
  【拓展延伸】
set off 出发; 启程
set out出发; 启程; 开始做……
set down 记下; 写下
set up 建立; 建起; 设置
a set of一副; 一套; 一组类似的东西
(  )—When will the plane to India     
—In an hour.
A.get off B.take off
C.set off D.put off
【答案】
B 【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法和意义区别。根据语境我们应该选择take off , 此处表示“起飞”。
 neither的用法
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期她都没有做家务, 我也没有。(P19)
(1)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构, 表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)neither作代词时, 意为“两者都不”, 作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:
Neither of them is a teacher. 他们两个都不是老师。
(3)neither作连词时, 常用于neither…nor…结构, 意为“既不……也不……”, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。如:
Neither I nor he knows it. 我和他都不知道此事。
(4)口语中: Me, too!我也是这样!Me neither. 我也不这样。
(  )(2021·甘肃) We got so wet. We had      umbrellas      raincoats with us.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】
C 【解析】考查连词。之所以湿透了, 是因为“我们”既没有雨伞也没有雨衣。用neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”。
 fall与drop的辨析
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果, 他经常生病, 成绩下降。(P22)
(1)fall和drop都可以表示价格、水位等的自然“下跌; 下落; 下降”, 相当于go down。其反义词是rise或go up。如:
Leaves fell/dropped to the ground. 叶子落到地面。
The total number has fallen/dropped to 9.总数已经下降到9。
(2)drop除了表示自然“下跌; 下落; 下降”外, 还可强调人为地往下“扔下; 投下”。如:
It is dangerous to drop things from upstairs. 从楼上往下扔东西是危险的。
 allow 的用法 
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起闲逛。(P25)
allow 用法 例句
准许; 允许。allow sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事。 His parents won’t allow him to be out late. 他父母不允许他在外待到很晚。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 大厅里我们不允许抽烟。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 Students are not allowed to eat in class. 学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。
(  )(2021·江苏南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people      er to them.
A.get B.to get
C.getting D.got
【答案】
B 【解析】考查allow sb. to do sth. 句式。句意: 我很有兴趣去看看卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫, 因为它允许人们更靠近它们。
 since, because与as的辨析 
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在一个房子里, 他们应该知道每个人都有责任保持房间的干净与整齐。(P22)
词条 用法 例句
since ①(相当于because) 因为; 由于; 既然。表示比较明显的理由, 引导原因状语从句。②表示自从……, 引导时间状语从句。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了, 让我们开始会议吧。
Cathy hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin. 自从凯斯去了柏林, 她就一直没有打电话。
(续表)
词条 用法 例句
because 引导原因状语从句,表示原因, 语气最强; because of 后接短语, 表示原因。 Just because I don’t complain, people think I am satisfied. 就因为我不抱怨, 人们就认为我感到满意。
He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 因为腿伤他走得慢。
as ①表示原因时语气比较弱, 理由不够重要, 且没有since正式。②as表示“当……时候; 随着”, 引导时间状语从句。 As you were out, I left a message for you. 因为你不在家, 我给你留了一个口信。
As she grew old, she gained in confidence. 随着她年龄增长, 她有了信心。
(  )(2021·江苏无锡)      we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since
C.Though D. Unless
【答案】
B 【解析】考查连词。句意: 既然我们许下了诺言, 我们就要遵守诺言, 不要轻易放弃。故选since表示“既然, 由于”。
 so that, so...that与in order that的辨析 
But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again 但是,你们难道不能忘记此事而再次成为朋友吗 (P26)
词条 用法 例句
so that 表示“为了……;以便”, 引导目的状语从句。 She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作为的是一切将及时就绪。
so...that 表示“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。 He got up so early that he arrived at the station on time. 他起床如此早, 以至于准时到达了车站。
(续表)
词条 用法 例句
in order that 表示“为了……”, 引导目的状语从句。 She arrived early in order that she could get a good seat. 她早到以便得到一个好座位。
(  )StorySign is      eful app      it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.so; as
【答案】
B 【解析】考查结果状语从句。根据语境选择such...that表示“如此……以至于……”。A项so...that中so 后面连接形容词, 不符合用法; so... as中间加形容词或副词原级, 不符合用法。
单元话题写作高分谋略
问题与烦恼
  问题与烦恼是青少年成长过程中的重要问题之一, 它包括父母之间、老师之间、同学之间存在的各种各样的问题。因此,此类问题是学生成长中不可回避的问题, 解决的方法和建议尤为重要。写作时我们应该首先对问题进行描述, 然后给出合理建议和解决方法, 最后表达自己有何感想。
1. relation 关系
2.unfair不公平的
3.trouble问题; 麻烦
4.nervous紧张不安的
5.worries担心; 忧虑
6. offer help/give a hand to sb. 给某人提供帮助
7.compare with与……比较
8.compare...to把……比作……
9.compete with与……竞争
(续表)
10. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
11.communicate with与……交流
12.be worried about担心……
13.be satisfied with对……感到满意
14.argue with争论
15.fight with与……打架
16.be good to/with对……好/与……和睦相处
17.get on well with与……相处融洽
18.in one’s opinion在某人看来
19.be bored with厌烦……
20.be strict with/in...对……要求严格
1. I am worried about my homework all the time. 我一直担心我的家庭作业。
2. I have some problems with my new deskmate. 我和我的新同桌有些问题。
3.Could you give me some advice on how to get on well with my classmates 你能给我一些如何与同学相处的建议吗
4.The most useful and best way to communicate with others is to listen.和他人沟通的最有用、最好的方式是倾听。
5.When people speak, listen carefully. 当人们说话时, 仔细倾听。
(续表)
6.Could I have dinner with my friends, Mom 妈妈, 我能和我的朋友们一起吃晚饭吗
7.Why don’t you forget all about it 你为什么不把它全忘了呢
8. You should/ought to/are supposed to talk to your friend so that he can understand you. 你应该和你的朋友谈谈, 以便他能理解你。
9. Friendship comes first. 友谊第一。
10. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
在成长过程中, 青少年面临越来越多的烦恼, 主要体现为精神压力大。请你根据此话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
  要点提示:
  1. 导致青少年精神压力的主要原因:
  (1)学业; (2)与他人相处。
  2. 减少压力的措施:
  (1)积极参加课外活动;
(2)多与他人沟通交流。
  3. 简单谈谈你对压力利弊的看法(不少于一点)。
  注意:
  1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示, 要求语句通顺, 行文连贯;
  2. 不可逐词翻译, 应有独立的见解并适当发挥;
  3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
  【体裁分析】
  根据提示, 我们知道本文是说明文兼发表看法, 写作起来有一定难度。因此, 要正确应用说明文的表达方式, 有条理地说明某个问题, 同时发表看法, 即表达自己的观点, 让人信服, 必要时需要举例。
  【审题指导】
  通过细读写作要求和写作提示, 我们可以梳理出以下有用信息:
  1. 本文首先应该提出问题, 中学生有越来越多的“pressure”, 分析形成的原因, 提出解决办法, 最后表达自己的观点。
  2. 第一段直接点题, 第二、三段分析成因, 此处使用说明文写作方法, 最后一段表达自己的观点, 属于议论, 需要观点明确, 条理清楚。
高分佳作
  We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
  The main reasons for pressure are schoolwork and getting along with others.Students have been competing with each other since they were young, which brings them too much pressure. Some students don’t know how to get along with others.They feel lonely.This can also bring pressure and worries.I’ll give you some suggestions to relieve pressure.
  First of all, you need to take part in different kinds of activities such as sports meetings, football games, and singing competitions. In addition, you should be active in group in class. And be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.
In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing. Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have pressure, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face pressure in our life.
名师点评
首句直奔主题。
第二段: 描述烦恼根源。
开头综述: The main reasons for pressure are schoolwork and getting along with others.
继续分述: Students have been competing with each other...Some students don’t know how to get along with others.They feel lonely...
第三段: 提出建议。First of all...In addition...And...Try to...
结尾表达己的观点。In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing.(共65张PPT)
八年级(下)
Units 5—7
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1.   alarm  (n.)闹钟
2.   heavily  (adv.)在很大程度上; 大量地
3.   suddenly  (adv.)突然; 忽然
→   sudden  (adj.)突然的
4.   strange  (adj.)奇特的; 奇怪的
→   stranger  (n.)陌生人
5.   storm  (n.)暴风雨
→   stormy  (adj.)暴风雨的
alarm 
heavily 
suddenly 
sudden 
strange 
stranger 
storm 
stormy 
6.   light  (n.)光; 光线; 光亮
7.   area  (n.)地域; 地区
8.   match  (n.)火柴
9.   beat  (v.)敲打; 打败
10.   against  (prep.)倚; 碰; 撞
11.   kid  (v.)开玩笑; 欺骗
12.   realize  (v.)理解; 领会; 认识到
13.   passage  (n.)章节; 段落
14.   pupil  (n.)学生
15.   silence  (n.)沉默; 缄默; 无声
light 
area 
match 
beat 
against 
kid 
realize 
passage 
pupil 
silence 
16.   recently  (adv.)不久前; 最近
17.   date  (n.)日期; 日子
18.   tower  (n.)塔; 塔楼
19.   truth  (n.)实情; 事实
→   true  (adj.)真实的
20.   weak  (adj.)虚弱的; 无力的
→   weakness  (n.)虚弱
21.   remind  (v.)提醒; 使想起
→   reminder  (n.)提醒物
22.   silly  (adj.)愚蠢的; 不明事理的
recently 
date 
tower 
truth 
true 
weak 
weakness 
remind 
reminder 
silly 
23.   hide  (v.)躲藏; 隐蔽
24.   magic  (adj.)有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
→   magician  (n.)魔术师
25.   stick  (n.)棍; 条
26.   excite  (v.)使激动; 使兴奋
27.   fit  (v.)适合; 合身
28.   couple  (n.)(尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
29.   smile  (v.)&(n.)笑; 微笑
30.   marry  (v.)结婚
→   marriage  (n.)婚姻
hide 
magic 
magician 
stick 
excite 
fit 
couple 
smile 
marry 
marriage 
31.   gold  (n.)金子; 金币; (adj.)金色的
→   golden  (adj.)金子般的
32.   silk  (n.)丝绸; 丝织物
33.   nobody  (pron.)没有人; (n.)小人物
34.   stupid  (adj.)愚蠢的
35.   cheat  (v.)欺骗; 蒙骗; (n.)骗子
36.   wife  (n.)妻子; 太太
37.   husband  (n.)丈夫
38.   whole  (adj.)全部的; 整体的
39.   shine  (v.)发光; 照耀
gold 
golden 
silk 
nobody 
stupid 
cheat 
wife 
husband 
whole 
shine 
40.   bright  (adv.)光亮地; 明亮地; (adj.)明亮的; 光线充足的
41.   ground  (n.)地; 地面
42.   lead  (v.)带路; 领路
43.   voice  (n.)声音
→   voiceless  (adj.)无声的
44.   square  (n.)平方; 正方形
45.   deep  (adj.)深的; 纵深的
46.   desert  (n.)沙漠
47.   population  (n.)人口; 人口数量
48.   Asia  (n.)亚洲
bright 
ground 
lead 
voice 
voiceless 
square 
deep 
desert 
population 
Asia 
49.   tour  (n.)旅行
→   tourist  (n.)旅行者; 观光者
50.   ancient  (adj.)古代的; 古老的
51.   protect  (v.)保护; 防护
52.   wide  (adj.)宽的; 宽阔的
→   width  (n.)宽度
→   widely  (adv.)广泛地
53.   achievement  (n.)成就; 成绩
→   achieve  (v.)获得; 取得
tour 
tourist 
ancient 
protect 
wide 
width 
widely 
achievement 
achieve 
54.   thick  (adj.)厚的; 浓的
→   thickly  (adv.)茂密地
55.   condition  (n.)条件; 状况
56.   succeed  (v.)实现目标; 成功
→   success  (n.)成功; 成功的人(事)
→   successful  (adj.)成功的
57.   force  (n.)力; 力量
58.   nature  (n.)自然界; 大自然
→   natural  (adj.)大自然的
59.   include  (v.)包括; 包含
thick 
thickly 
condition 
succeed 
success 
successful 
force 
nature 
natural 
include 
60.   ocean  (n.)大海; 海洋
61.   weigh  (v.)重量是……; 称……的重量
→   weight  (n.)重量
62.   birth  (n.)出生; 诞生
63.   adult  (adj.)成年的; 成人的; (n.)成人; 成年动物
64.   bamboo  (n.)竹子
65.   research  (n.)&(v.)研究; 调查
66.   keeper  (n.)饲养员; 保管人
67.   awake  (adj.)醒着
68.   illness  (n.)疾病; 病
ocean 
weigh 
weight 
birth 
adult 
bamboo 
research 
keeper 
awake 
illness 
69.   wild  (adj.)野生的
70.   government  (n.)政府; 内阁
71.   oil  (n.)油; 食用油; 石油
72.   huge  (adj.)巨大的; 极多的
wild 
government 
oil 
huge 
短语必背
1.   go off  (闹钟)发出响声
2.   pick up  接电话
3.   at first  起初; 起先
4.   die down  逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失
5.   fall asleep  进入梦乡; 睡着
6.   have a look  看一看
7.   make one’s way  前往; 费力地前进
8.   in silence  沉默; 无声
9.   take down  拆除; 往下拽; 记录
go off 
pick up 
at first 
die down 
fall asleep 
have a look 
make one’s way 
in silence 
take down 
10.   a little bit  有点儿; 稍微
11.   instead of  代替; 反而
12.   turn…into  变成
13.   once upon a time  从前
14.   fall in love  爱上; 喜欢上
15.   get married  结婚
16.   feel free  (可以)随便(做某事)
17.   as far as I know  据我所知
18.   take in  吸入; 吞入(体内)
19.   in the face of  面对(问题、困难等)
a little bit 
instead of 
turn…into 
once upon a time 
fall in love 
get married 
feel free 
as far as I know 
take in 
in the face of 
20.   even though(even if)  即使; 虽然
21.   at birth  出生时
22.   up to  到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有; 不多于
23.   walk into  走路时撞着
24.   fall over  绊倒
25.   or so  大约
even though(even if) 
at birth 
up to 
walk into 
fall over 
or so 
3.shoot v. 射击→v. 拍摄
如: shoot a movie拍摄一部电影
4.square n. 平方; 正方形→n. 广场
5.beat v. 敲打; 打败→v. (心脏) 跳动
6.realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到→v. 实现; 将……变为现实
如: realize one’s dream实现梦想
7.rise v. 升高; 增加→ v. 起床; 站起来
8.tail n. 尾巴→ n. 辫子
如: a girl with two long tails扎着两条长辫的女孩
词义拓展
1.against prep.倚; 碰; 撞→prep.反对; 与……相对立
2.match n. 比赛→n. 火柴
9.force n. 力量;武力→ v. 迫使
如: force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
10.nature n.自然界; 大自然→ n. 本性; 天性
如: human nature人的本性
( D )1.(2021·江西)—How do we turn on the oven
—I      you.Weren’t you listening
A.tell B.am telling
C.will tell D.have told
( D )2.—How      it is raining!
—So it is.So we have to stay at home.
A.quickly B.slowly
C.completely D.heavily
D
D
( B )3.Jack put the ladder      the wall.He wanted to reach the map above.
A.to B.against
C.from D.off
( B )4.—Shall we go to the airport to      your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
B
B
( B )5.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Sorry, I      with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking
C.were talking D.have talked
( A )6.The old man used to      the students’ way home with a flashlight in the dark.
A.light B.make
C.stop D.fight
B
A
( B )7.—Hi, Li Wei. How is your new school
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our      .I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A.grades B.talents
C.names D.experiences
( C )8.—Where are you going
—To the teacher’s office for help. I am      at math.
A.strong B.rich
C.poor D.ill
B
C
( D )9.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They      games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing
( A )10.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon
—I      at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A.was waiting B.have waited
C.am waiting D.will wait
11.We were asked to keep silent  (沉默的) because the girls were having a test.
12.Don’t always believe ads because they may hide the truth  (事实).
D
A
ilent 
ruth 
13.Young Bob wanted to learn magic  (魔术) from Mr. Smith very much.
14.An unknown object  (物体) dropped to the ground from the sky.
15.Where have you been in recent  (最近的) years
agic 
bject 
ecent 
单元知识点突破探究
 go off的用法 
My alarm didn’t go off, so I got up late. 我的闹钟没响, 所以我起晚了。(P34)
go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”, 还有“爆炸; 离开; (机器或设备)停止运转”的意思。
The alarm went off at 7:00 a.m. yesterday morning. 昨天早晨闹钟七点钟响的。
名师归纳:
go all out全力以赴
go about…开始做
go after…跟着; 追赶……
go against违背; 违反
go ahead 开始做; 着手
go away 走开; 离开
go back返回
go by(时间)过去, 流逝
名师归纳:
go down (数量、水平等)下降; 下跌
go in for 参加
go on继续
go out 出去; 熄灭
go over仔细考虑; 复习
go together同时进行; 相伴而生
go up(数量、 水平等) 上升; 增加
go without…没有……也行
 pick up的用法 
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟打电话给你,但是你没有接电话。(P34)
pick up 1. 接电话。如: The telephone rang and rang but nobody picked up. 电话铃响了又响, 但没人接。
2. (开车)接某人。如: I will pick you up at five. 我五点钟会去接你。
3. 让某人乘车。如: The bus picked up passengers outside the airport. 公交车在机场外面接乘客。
pick up 4. 捡起; 抱起。如: She went over to the crying boy and picked him up. 她走向那个哭泣的男孩并抱起他。
5. 接收(声音、 图象、 信号等)。如: We can pick up BBC World Service on clear days. 我们在晴朗的日子可以接收BBC信号。
6.(偶然)得到;听到;学会。如: She picked up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她住在墨西哥时学会了一些西班牙语。
(  )Can you help me      the pen, Jim It’s under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for
C.pick up D.put up
【答案】
C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意: 你能够帮我捡起钢笔吗, 吉姆 它在你的桌子底下。根据句意应该选择 pick up“捡起”。
 beat, win与lose的辨析 
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候, 本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。(P35)
beat敲打; 战胜; 打败(某人、 某个队伍等); win赢得(奖品/比赛/竞争等); 取得胜利; lose输掉; 失去(比赛等)。
She always beats me in volleyball. 她打排球总是赢我。
We beat the strongest team in the football match. 我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。
【拓展延伸】
sb.beat sb.in the比赛/战斗等; sb. win 比赛/奖金/战争等against sb.; sb. lose比赛against sb.。
注意: lose sb. 失去某人; lose to sb. 输给某人。
 fall asleep的用法 
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点钟, 当风渐渐平息下来的时候, 他终于睡着了。(P35)
fall asleep“进入梦乡; 睡着”, 表示一种动作。如:
Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV. 爷爷看电视时睡着了。
【拓展延伸】
fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡,为瞬间性动词;
be asleep睡着的, 强调状态, 为延续性动词;
sleep late睡懒觉, 很晚才起床;
stay up late熬夜, 睡得很迟;
sleepy困倦的,瞌睡的(作定语或表语); sleeping睡觉的(多用作定语); asleep睡着的(作表语)。
 do的用法
She was doing her homework. 她(当时)正在做家庭作业。(P36)
在do one’s lessons,do homework/housework,do sports,do the chores/dishes,do one’s best等短语中的do是行为动词。
do的其他用法:
(1)表示“足够; 有效果; 学习; 参观/游览; 装潢。如:
Five people will do. 五个人就够了。
(2)用在行为动词前, 表示强调。如:
Do be good students. 务必要当好学生。
(3)代替其他实义动词。如:
She runs faster than I do. 她比我跑得快。(此处的do相当于run)
(  )(2021·台湾)Our teacher Ms.Wu seldom laughs, but when she      , everyone in the same building can hear her.
A.can B.does
C.has D.will
【答案】
B 【解析】考查助动词。句意: 我们吴老师很少笑, 但当她笑的时候, 同一栋楼的人都能听见她(的笑声)。主句everyone…can hear her有“将会”的意思, when从句用一般现在时表示将来。此处的does代替了laughs。
 trouble的用法
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为非常害怕, 那以后我很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(P39)
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 类似的结构有:
另外, 还有have great/much/lots of/a lot of/fun (in) doing sth. ;spend time/money (in) doing sth; waste time/money(in) doing sth. 等。如:
She had more fun in learning Beijing Opera. 她学习京剧感到更开心。
(2)in trouble可作表语或后置定语, 表示一种状态。 类似的结构还有:
be in trouble 在困境中(延续性);
be out of trouble 脱离困境(延续性);
get into trouble陷入困境(瞬间性);
get out of trouble走出困境(瞬间性);
be in danger在险境中(延续性);
be out of danger脱离险境(延续性);
get into danger陷入险境(瞬间性);
get out of danger走出险境(瞬间性)。
 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 如果你不去尝试, 你就永远不会知道一切皆有可能。(P42)
remind
(  )—What do you think of the movie Youth
—It is moving and it      my grandma      the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down
C.wakes; up D.talks; about
【答案】
A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意: —你认为《芳华》这部电影怎么样 —它很感人,它让我的祖母想起在乡下的生活。remind sb. of sth. “让某人想起某事”。
 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新人结婚的时候非常高兴,止不住地笑。(P44)
(1)marry B=get married to B 嫁给/娶了B; 和B结婚。
(2)marry A to B 把A嫁给B。
(3)get married 结婚 (表示结婚行为, 是瞬间性动词)。
(4)be married 已婚 (表示已婚的情况, 是延续性动词)。
Lucy and Peter got married last week. 露西和彼得上周结婚了。
Are you married or single 你结婚了还是单身
【拓展延伸】
(1)get married或be married 和to搭配, 表示“和……结婚”, 不能用with。如:
Jane got married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
(2)表示结婚已经多久, 用be married。如:
She has been married to Tom for five years. 她和汤姆结婚已经5年了。
 fit, suit与match的辨析 
The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道除非女孩的脚与鞋正合适, 否则就不是他要找的女孩。(P44)
fit常见用法:
(1)“健康的”, 形容词, 用作表语。如: keep fit保持健康。
(2)“合适的”, 形容词, be fit for 适合……如: Jack isn’t fit for the job. 杰克不适合这项工作。
(3)“使适合”, 及物动词; “吻合”, 不及物动词。如: Each stone fits so well. 每一块石头都十分契合。
【拓展延伸】
fit, suit与match的辨析
fit多指尺寸、大小、形状等“合适”;
suit多指适合某个活动、需求、口味等;
match主要强调“与……相匹配”。
The climate here doesn’t suit rice. 这里的气候不适合水稻生长。
Your nice skirt matches your new blouse well. 你漂亮的短裙和新衬衫很相配。
 one of…的用法 
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (P50)
(1)one of+名词复数或人称代词宾格, 表示“……中的一个”, 作句子主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如:
One of the apples has gone bad. 其中一个苹果已经坏了。
(2)one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。如:
Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
名师归纳:
…of…主谓一致:
(1)Many/Few/Both/Several of+ 复数可数名词 + 复数谓语;
  (2)Each/Either/Neither of + 复数可数名词 + 单数谓语;
(3)Much/Little of + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语;
(4)Some/Half/A quarter/The rest/More/Most/All/Ninety percent/Two thirds of + 复数可数名词 + 复数谓语;
(5)Some/Half/A quarter/The rest/More/Most/All/Ninety percent/Two thirds of + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语。
 protect的用法
The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分国土。(P50)
(1)protect sth. 保护/防护某物。
(2)protect sb. /sth. from sth. /doing sth. 保护某人/某物使其不受……
(3)protect sb. /sth. against sth. 预防某人/某事……
Masks can protect us from taking in dust. 口罩能够预防我们吸入灰尘。
【拓展延伸】
protection n. 保护
(1)give/offer/provide protection (against…) 提供保护(以防……)。
(2)the protection of………的保护。如: the protection of environment/air/water 环境/空气/水资源保护。
(3)the protection for sb. 对某人的保护。如: the protection for wild animals 对野生动物的保护。
(4)for protection为了得到保护。
名师归纳:
keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(  )(2021·山东临沂)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from      directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine
【答案】
B 【解析】考查protect的用法。句意: 记住要戴太阳镜阻止阳光直射你的眼睛。故用stop…from doing sth. 句式。
 any other的用法 
It’s 8,844.43 meters high.It’s higher than any other mountain. 它8844.43米高。它比其他任何一座山脉都高。(P52)
any other意为“其他任何一个”, 指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物, 其后跟单数名词, 也可以说“any of the other+复数名词=all the other+复数名词”。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国的其他任何一个城市都大。
【注意】比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别, 就不用other。
Shanghai is larger than any city ( all the cities) in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都大。
名师归纳:
“在我们学校他是最高的。”可译成:
He is the tallest in our school.
He is taller than any other student in our school.
He is taller than any of the other students in our school.
He is taller than all (of) the other students in our school.
He is taller than anyone else in our school.
He is taller than the rest in our school.
No one else in our school is as tall as he.
 time表示“倍数”的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(P53)
time表示“次数; 倍数”, 是可数名词, 其用法如下:
(1)…times…than…比……若干倍。 如:
The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one. 这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。
(2)…times as…as 是……的若干倍。 如:
The bridge is six times as long as that one. 这座桥是那座桥的六倍长。
(3)…times the size/height/width/weight/length of…面积/高度/宽度/重量/长度是……的若干倍。如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的四十九倍大小。
【拓展延伸】
①表示“一倍”“两倍”可用once, twice。
②time的短语: in time及时, on time按时, 准时, at times (from time to time) 不时, 有时, over time渐渐地, ahead of time在规定时间之前, behind time在规定时间以后, in no time立刻, 马上, all the time一直, at a time每次, kill time消磨时光, make/find time (for sth./to do sth.)挤时间。
单元话题写作高分谋略
经历与体验
青少年成长过程中有很多难以忘记的经历和体验,无不包含着生命个体的经历和成长的点点滴滴。这些故事有些甚至是终生难忘的,它们包含旅游、假日、节日、比赛、事故等,题材广泛,一般多为记叙文,以讲述故事为主。因此,时态多为一般过去时。写作要素: 时间、地点、人物、事件、过程、结果等。我们可以按照时间顺序或空间转换进行叙述,同时兼顾故事的完整性、可读性、思想性和教育性,结合叙述进行简单的议论和抒情。
1. one day 一天
2.last weekend上周末
3.on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨
4.suddenly突然
5.luckily幸运地
6.in fact实际上
(续表)
7.and then然后
8.at last最后
9.at first首先
10.to my surprise令我惊讶的是
11. all of a sudden 突然
1.I experienced...我经历了……
2.I realized that...我意识到……
3.When I arrived...当我到达的时候……
4.Just at that time I found...正在那时我发现……
5.When the train began to leave,a woman....当火车开始离开的时候,一个女人……
6.While I was reading a newspaper,Mom was preparing dinner for us.当我在看报纸的时候,妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。
7.I had an unforgettable experience about...我有一次关于……的难忘经历。
8.I feel happy/excited/surprised/sad...我感到快乐/激动/惊讶/伤心……
9.What a happy/an interesting/a pleasant/an exciting...!一个多么快乐/有趣/愉快/令人激动的……呀!
请你根据下列提示,以“The Story of Li Hua” 为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
  1. 上周五放学李华乘公交车回家,看到有人吃橘子,并把橘皮扔到车上;
  2. 李华把橘皮捡起来放进垃圾桶里;
  3. 乘客用手机拍了照片,发布到网上;
  4. 老师知道后表扬了李华,李华说是他应该做的;
  5. 你觉得……
参考词汇: 果皮 peel; 垃圾桶 dustbin; 发布 post; 表扬 praise
  【体裁分析】
根据所给材料可知本文应该是一篇介绍个人经历的记叙文。根据记叙文特点谋篇布局,按照事情发展顺序进行构思写作,同时,结尾处需要发表简单看法,表达对此次经历的感受。
【审题指导】
通读材料细心研究可以得出以下几条线索:
  1. 本篇记叙文按照事情发展顺序展开,因此要选择恰当的连接词, 如: Last Friday, at the same time, now I think...
  2. 主要内容应详细描写李华在公交车上的经历,因此故事主要部分选择一般过去时态。
  3. 应该抓住故事发展从起因、经过,到结局的整个过程,突出主题: 李华的正义和文明之举值得每一个人学习。
高分佳作
The Story of Li Hua
  Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school, he noticed that someone threw the orange peel on the bus. Then he picked up the peel and put it into the dustbin. At that time,a passenger on the bus took some pictures of the whole process and posted them on the Internet.
  The pictures spread so fast that Li Hua’s teacher knew what Li Hua had done and praised him.But Li Hua said that it was his duty to protect the environment around us.
I think all of us should learn from Li Hua, and if everyone behaves properly, our society would be better and better.
名师点评
开头介绍故事起因: took a bus... picked up the peel... put it into the dustbin... 描述故事经过: At that time... took some pictures of... and posted them on the Internet. 按照时间顺序
正文介绍故事发展: spread so... that...; praised him...; it’s his duty to protect the environment around us.
结尾表达自己的观点: I think.... learn from...behaves properly...our society would be better and better...(共50张PPT)
八年级(下)
Units 8—10
基础知识梳理
高频词汇
1.   treasure  (n.)珠宝; 财富
2.   island  (n.)岛
3.   hurry  (v.)匆忙; 赶快
4.   tool  (n.)工具
5.   mark  (n.)迹象; 记号; 分数; (v.)做记号; 打分
6.   sand  (n.)沙滩; 沙
7.   towards  (prep.)朝; 向; 对着
treasure 
island 
hurry 
tool 
mark 
sand 
towards 
8.   land  (n.)陆地; 大陆
→   land  (v.)登陆; 着陆
9.   technology  (n.)科技; 工艺
10.   French  (n.)法语
11.   pop  (adj.)流行音乐; 流行乐曲
12.   rock  (n.)摇滚乐
13.   forever  (adv.)永远
14.   abroad  (adv.)在国外; 到国外
15.   fan  (n.)迷; 狂热爱好者
16.   modern  (adj.)现代的; 当代的
land 
land 
technology 
French 
pop 
rock 
forever 
abroad 
fan 
modern 
17.   belong  (v.)属于; 归属
18.   laughter  (n.)笑; 笑声
→   laugh  (v.)笑
19.   beauty  (n.)美; 美丽
→   beautiful  (adj.)美丽的; 动听的
20.   record  (n.)唱片; 记录; (v.)录制; 录(音)
21.   introduce  (v.)介绍; 引见
→   introduction  (n.)介绍
22.   camera  (n.)照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机
belong 
laughter 
laugh 
beauty 
beautiful 
record 
introduce 
introduction 
camera 
23.   invent  (v.)发明; 创造
→   invention  (n.)发明; 发明物
→   inventor  (n.)发明家
24.   progress  (n.)进步; 发展
25.   rapid  (adj.)迅速的; 快速的
26.   unusual  (adj.)特别的; 不寻常的
→   usual  (adj.)寻常的; 通常的
27.   encourage  (v.)鼓励
→   encouragement  (n.)鼓励
invent 
invention 
inventor 
progress 
rapid 
unusual 
usual 
encourage 
encouragement 
28.   society  (n.)社会
→   social  (adj.)社会的
29.   peaceful  (adj.)和平的; 安宁的
→   peace  (n.)和平
30.   perfect  (adj.)完美的; 完全的
31.   collect  (v.)收集; 采集
→   collection  (n.)收集
32.   German  (adj.)德国的; 德语的; 德国人的; (n.)德语; 德国人
→   Germany  (n.)德国
33.   province  (n.)省份
society 
social 
peaceful 
peace 
perfect 
collect 
collection 
German 
Germany 
province 
34.   thousand  (num.)一千
35.   safe  (adj.)安全的; 无危险的
→   safety  (n.)安全
36.   simply  (adv.)仅仅; 只; 不过
37.   fear  (n.)&(v.)害怕; 恐惧
→   fearful  (adj.)害怕的
38.   whether  (conj.)不管……(还是); 或者……(或者); 是否
39.   Indian  (adj.)印度的; (n.)印度人
→   India  (n.)印度
40.   whenever  (adv.)在任何……的时候; 无论何时
thousand 
safe 
safety 
simply 
fear 
fearful 
whether 
Indian 
India 
whenever 
41.   mostly  (adv.)主要地; 通常
42.   sweet  (adj.)甜蜜的; 甜的; 含糖的
43.   memory  (n.)记忆; 回忆
44.   toy  (n.)玩具
45.   bear  (n.)熊
46.   maker  (n.)生产者; 制订者
→   make  (v.)制造
47.   scarf  (n.)围巾; 披巾; 头巾
48.   board  (n.)板; 木板
mostly 
sweet 
memory 
toy 
bear 
maker 
make 
scarf 
board 
49.   clear  (v.)清理; 清除
→   clear  (adj.)明白的; 清澈的; 清楚的
50.   railway  (n.)铁路; 铁道
51.   part  (v.)离开; 分开
52.   certain  (adj.)某种; 某事; 某人
53.   honest  (adj.)诚实的; 老实的
→   honesty  (n.)诚实
54.   while  (n.)一段时间; 一会儿
55.   nowadays  (adv.)现今; 现在; 目前
56.   search  (v.)&(n.)搜索; 搜查
clear 
clear 
railway 
part 
certain 
honest 
honesty 
while 
nowadays 
search 
57.   crayon  (n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
58.   among  (prep.)在(其)中; ……之一
59.   shame  (n.)羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
60.   regard  (v.)将……认为; 把……视为; 看待
61.   opposite  (prep.)与……相对; 在……对面; (adj.)对面的; 另一边的
62.   century  (n.)世纪; 百年
63.   especially  (adv.)尤其; 特别; 格外
64.   childhood  (n.)童年; 幼年
65.   consider  (v.)注视; 仔细考虑
66.   hold  (v.)拥有; 抓住
crayon 
among 
shame 
regard 
opposite 
century 
especially 
childhood 
consider 
hold 
短语必背
1.   full of  满是……的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的
2.   hurry up  赶快; 急忙(做某事)
3.   country music  乡村音乐
4.   ever since  自从
5.   one another  互相
6.   tea art  茶艺
7.   tea set  茶具
8.   a couple of  两个; 一对; 几个
9.   thousands of  数以千计的; 许许多多的
full of 
hurry up 
country music 
ever since 
one another 
tea art 
tea set 
a couple of 
thousands of 
10.   on the one hand…on the other hand…  一方面……另一方面……
11.   all year round  全年
12.   check out  察看; 观察
13.   clear out  清理; 丢掉
14.   no longer  不再; 不复
15.   part with  放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
16.   as for  至于; 关于
17.   to be honest  说实在的
18.   according to  依据; 依照
19.   close to  几乎; 接近
on the one hand…on the other hand… 
all year round 
check out 
clear out 
no longer 
part with 
as for 
to be honest 
according to 
close to 
词义拓展
1.line n. 行; 排→n. 电话线路; 字行; 行业→v. 沿……排成行
2.sweet adj. 甜蜜的; 含糖的→adj. 芳香的; 悦耳的
3.hold v. 抓住; 拥有→v. 召开; 举行; 阻拦; 容纳; 包含
4.spring n. 春天→n. 弹簧; 发条; 泉
5.certain adj. 某种; 某事; 某人→adj. 确定的; 无疑的
6.fan n. 迷; 狂热爱好者→n. 扇子
7.safe adj. 安全的→n. 保险箱
8.bear n. 熊→v. 忍受
( A )1.(2021·安徽)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher      it.It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix
C.is fixing D.was fixing
( B )2.(2021·天津)When I was young, my parents taught me      lder people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat
C.treated D.treat
A
B
( C )3.(2020·安徽)—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We      a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.were planting
C.have planted D.will plant
( B )4.—What great progress Huawei      in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.is making B.has made
C.makes D.made
C
B
( D )5.—Guess what The university has accepted my application (申请)!
—Wow! That’s      news I’ve heard this year.Let’s celebrate!
A.a worse B.the worst
C.a better D.the best
( C )6.Success      hard-working people in the end.
A.agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to D.shouts to
( A )7.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great       of China.
A.Achievements B.Agreements
C.Environments D.Instruments
D
C
A
( C )8.—Why does Jack always      time to learn Chinese though he is busy
—Oh, he wants to know more about China.
A.kill B.waste
C.make D.lose
( A )9.Even if we      great success in our work, we’d better not be too proud.
A.achieve B.arrive
C.allow D.improve
C
A
( C )10.—      do you think this computer belong to
—I think it’s Mary’s.
A.Whose B.What
C.Who D.How
11.The rest of the tools  (工具) are not in good condition.
12.The foolish man made a mark  (记号) in the boat quickly.
13.The pyramids were made of huge  (巨大的) stones.
14.China is a country in the east of Asia  (亚洲).
15.The old don’t like rock  (摇滚乐) music because it’s too noisy.
C
ools 
ark 
uge 
sia 
ock 
单元知识点突破探究
 have been to等的用法 
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔, 但是她梦想有一天能去那里。(P62)
词条 用法 例句
have been to “曾经去过某地”, 主语可以是任何人称, 常和once/twice等表示频率的词搭配或用于how many times问句中。 My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
词条 用法 例句
have been in “在某地待了多长时间”, 主语可以是任何人称, 常与表示一段时间的状语或how long连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我在上海已有三年了。
have gone to “已经去了某地”, 相当于have left for或have set out for, 说话时该人不在现场, 主语通常是第三人称。 Mr.Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Paris. 王先生不在这里。他去了巴黎。
 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(P67)
(1)encourage是及物动词, 意为“鼓励; 支持”。常用搭配为encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。被动句式为sb. be encouraged to do sth. 。
(2)encourage sb.in sth.“在某方面鼓励某人”。
(3)encourage的名词形式为encouragement。如: Thanks for your encouragement. 谢谢你的鼓励。
(  )(2021·江苏苏州)Now teenagers      to do volunteer work for the local communities.
A.are encouraged
B.were encouraged
C.have encouraged
D.are encouraging
【答案】
A 【解析】考查encourage的用法。此题是encourage sb. to do sth. 句式的被动语态。
 whether与if的辨析
Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore. 不管你喜欢印度美食,西方美食还是日本料理,你都能在新加坡找到。(P70)
(1)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句, 表示“是否”, 在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如:
I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. 我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议。
(2)当引导宾语从句且放在句首时, 只能用whether。如:
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 这是真的还是假的, 我分辨不出。
(3)whether可以引导带to的不定式, if则不能。如:
I don’t know whether to accept it or refuse it. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
(4)whether及其引导的成分可放在介词之后, 作介词的宾语, 但if不能。如:
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
(5)whether可以引导从句, 作主语、 表语或同位语, 而if不能。如:
His first question was whether Tom had arrived. 他的第一个问题是汤姆来了没有。
(  )(2021·安徽)—I’m not sure      my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how
C.whether D.where
【答案】
C 【解析】考查疑问词。根据答句“当然有帮助”分析可知问句的意思是“我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助”, 故选C。
 check的用法
And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 还有, 看一下这些适合小孩们玩的布绒玩具和棋盘游戏。(P74)
(1)check 作动词时, 意为“审查; 检验; 核查”, check sth. out表示“检查、 核实某物”。
(2)check 作名词时, 意为“检查; 查看; 支票”。如: do a check on his luggage对他的行李进行检查; a check for ¥4,000 一张4,000元的支票。
名师归纳:
check in办理入住、 登机手续; count in把……算入; give in让步;屈服; take in吸入; call in叫进来; come in进来; cut in插嘴; 打断别人讲话; drop in顺便造访; hand in上交
 regard的用法
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。(P78)
(1)作动词时:
①表示“注视; 打量; 关注”。如:
She regarded him in a strange way. 她奇怪地打量着他。
②表示“认为; 看待”, 常见句式: regard…as…“把……看作……”。如:
Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China. 莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。
(2)作名词时, 表示“尊敬; 敬佩; 关注; 关心”。如: pay/show regard for sb./sth.尊重某人/某事。
另外, 复数regards表示“致意; 问候”。 如: With best regards谨致问候(用于信末); Send my regards to your parents. 代我向你父母问好。
 consider的用法
consider(P79)
(1)表示“认为; 觉得”:
①consider sb./sth.as…;②consider sb./sth.to be…; ③consider that从句。如:
We consider Mary as a clever girl.=We consider Mary to be a clever girl. 我们认为玛丽是个聪明的女孩。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. 露西认为熬夜不好。
(2)表示“仔细考虑”:
①consider sth.;②consider doing sth.。如:
Why not consider going out for a walk 为什么不考虑出去散散步呢
 close to的用法 
Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. 钟伟将近三年没有回来了。(P79)
close to表示距离或程度上“接近……”, to是介词, 后接名词、 代词或动名词。
His home is close to my farm. 他家距离我的农场近。
She is close to finishing her work. 她快要完成工作了。
名师归纳:
(1)动词+宾语+ to doing sth.
give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
make contributions to doing sth. 为做某事作出贡献
  pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做某事
(续表)
(2)be+形容词+ to doing sth.
be close to doing sth. 接近做某事
be half way to doing sth. 某事完成了一半
be near to doing sth. 接近做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3)动词+副词+ to doing sth.
get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事
 buy与have等瞬间与延续性动词归纳
How long have you had it 你拥有它已经多久了 (P79)
(1)英语中的动词根据其是否能够持续进行, 分为延续性动词和非延续性动词(即瞬间性动词)。
与延续性动词连用,表示持续“一段时间”的状语有:
①“for+一段时间”, 如: for three months;
②“since+某时刻或since+一段时间+ago”, 如: since ten o’clock, since ten hours ago;
③“until/till+某时刻”, 如: till five, until next week;
④all the morning/day/week/month/year或all the year round等;
⑤the whole morning/day/week/month/year等;
⑥throughout the year/the three years等。
注意: 非延续性谓语不能用上述时间状语修饰; 如果非延续性谓语用否定式, 则可以。如:
He has lain there since 5 o’clock. 自从五点起他就躺在那里。
I haven’t received her letters for ages. 我很久没有收到她的来信了。
(2)非延续性谓语转变成延续性谓语:
①用be+形容词/副词/名词:
fall ill/asleep→be ill/asleep;
die→be dead;
leave→be away;
marry/get married→be married
come/arrive/reach/get here→be here;
come back/go back/get back/return→be back;
open→be open;
close/shut→be closed;
wake up→be awake;
lose→be gone/missing;
end/finish→be over;
become a doctor→be a doctor;
join某组织→be in 某组织;
get up/get out of bed→be up/be out of bed;
start/begin→be on;
make friends with→be friends with;
fall in love with→be in love with;
finish sth.→be through with sth.;
get into trouble/danger→be in trouble/danger;
get out of trouble/danger→be out of trouble/danger
②用延续性动词替换:
buy→have;
borrow→keep;
catch a cold→have a cold;
receive sb.’s letter→have sb.’s letter;
hear from sb. →have sb.’s letter
(  )(2021·湖北襄阳)—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class      for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
【答案】
A 【解析】此处表示课已经进行了10分钟。故用be on的完成时态, 即has been on。故A正确。
单元话题写作高分谋略
美丽的家乡
近几年,党和政府投入大量资金,打造美丽乡村。现在的乡村美丽如画,老百姓过上了幸福的生活。此话题与我们的现实生活密切相关,也是安徽中考常考话题之一。
1.wonder想知道
2.imagine想象
3.hometown家乡
4.pollute污染
5.government政府
6.beauty美
7. used to do sth. 过去常做……
8.thanks to幸亏……
9.live a...life过着……生活
10.what was worse更糟糕的是
1.You may wonder how my hometown has changed so much.你或许想知道为什么我的家乡变化这么大。
2.There used to be rubbish everywhere.这儿过去到处都是垃圾。
3.The polluted water smelt terrible.被污染了的水太难闻了。
4.There have been great changes in my hometown in the last ten years.十年来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
在党和政府的关怀和大力支持下,全国各地的乡村建设如火如荼,并且发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华,请你给英国朋友Linda发一封电子邮件,介绍一下你家乡的变化。
提示:
1. 家乡过去的状况;
2. 家乡现在的美丽情况;
3. 感谢党和政府的关怀。
要求:
1. 必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80—100;
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名;
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I am very glad to write to you,telling you about the changes in my hometown.


Yours,
Li Hua
【体裁分析】
书信是安徽中考书面表达常出现的体裁。书信属于应用文,主要以说明为主。按照要求,介绍家乡的巨大变化。
【审题指导】
根据题目要求,可以提炼以下信息:
1. 写一封信,介绍家乡的变化;
2. 既然是变化,就要有对比;
3. 感谢党和政府的关怀;
4. 第一人称与第二人称交替出现。
开篇点题→I am very glad to write to you,telling you about the changes in my hometown.
新旧对比→There used to be…;what was worse…;But now…
感谢党和政府→Thanks to the Party and the government,…
高分佳作
Dear Linda,
  I am very glad to write to you,telling you about the changes in my hometown.
  You can’t imagine how much my hometown has changed.There used to be narrow roads.What was worse,the air and water were seriously polluted.It smelt terrible.But now everything has changed.The roads are wide.People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water.You can see beautiful gardens here and there in my hometown.Thanks to the Party and the government,the villagers are living a happy and healthy life.
  Hope you can come to my hometown to enjoy the beauty of my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评
开头首先点明家乡巨变。
正文通过用There used to be...,but now等句式,把过去的家乡与现在的家乡进行对比。
接着通过Thanks to the Party and the government表明是党和政府的支持,改变了家乡。
结尾通过Hope you can come to my hometown to enjoy the beauty of my hometown. 表现出自己为能有如此美丽的家乡而感到自豪。