(共52张PPT)
2
Unit 3
Language in use.
Module 2 Experiences
1.To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect
2.To be able to carry out a survey using the present perfect.
Teaching aims
Have you ever won any prizes before
I haven’t travelled much.
They have been to many interesting places.
现在完成时（一）
一、句式结构
1. 肯定句式: 主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
2. 否定句式: 主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
现在完成时
3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.; 否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
二、过去分词的构成
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：
work→worked→worked
2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。 如：
live→lived→lived
3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：
stop→stopped→stopped
大部分动词过去分词 的变化方式是规则的，但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的，同学们需要记住它们的不规 则变化形式。例如：
be — was / were — been find — found — found
do — did - done have — had — had
eat — ate — eaten make — made — made
go — went — gone let — let — let
see — saw— seen put — put — put
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
Write questions for the questionnaire
with Have you ever...
1) have a Western meal
Have you ever had a Western meal
2) live in another city
Have you ever lived in another city
3) enter a singing competition
Have you ever entered a singing competition
4) travel by train
Have you ever travelled by train
5) travel to the seaside
Have you ever travelled to the seaside
6) try seafood
Have you ever tried seafood
7) cook dinner for your parents
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents
—Have you ever had a Western meal
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the
questions in the questionnaire in
Activity 1. Then complete the Your
partner column.
1. had a Western meal
2. lived in another city
3. entered a singing competition
4. travelled by train
5. travelled to the seaside
6. tried seafood
7. cooked dinner for your parents
Ask and answer “Have you ever…….”
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
He/She ______________________ a Western
meal.
2. He/She _______________________ in another city.
3. He/She ____________________________ a singing competition.
3. Complete the sentences about your
partner and read them to the rest of
the class.
has had/has not ever had
has lived/has not ever lived
has entered/has not ever entered
4. He/She ______________________________ by train.
5. He/She _______________________________ to the seaside.
6. He/She ________________________ seafood.
7. He/She _______________________________ ______________ for his/her parents.
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has tried/has not ever tried
has cooked dinner/has not ever
cooked dinner
4. Complete the postcard. Use the list of
Things to do in Beijing to help you.
Dear David,
I am having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done so many things! I’ve_________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done :
I _________________________________
Bye for now,
Rob
Things to do in Beijing
see the Beijing Opera √
climb the Great Wall ×
eat Beijing duck √
visit the Palace Museum √
Possible answer
Dear David,
I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done so many things. I've seen the Beijing Opera. I've eaten Beijing duck. I've visited the Palace Museum. There's only one thing I haven't done: I haven't climbed the Great Wall.
Bye for now,
Rob
I wrote a story for a(n) _____________ in
my English class and I won a prize.
2. Alice can ______________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
5 Complete the sentences with the words
in the box. You can use some of the
words more than once.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
competition
spell/pronounce
3. Some English words are difficult to
________________.
4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall
________ and a beautiful garden.
5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane
tickets are very expensive and she cannot
______ to go.
pronounce/spell
tower
afford
6. Listen and check (√) the country
that the people have been to.
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
How many times has Winnie been to the US
2. Which country would Diana like to go again
7. Listen again and answer the
questions.
She has been to the US three times.
She would like to go to China again.
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled
around
4. How did Diana travel there
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany
She has travelled around South China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
Tapescript
Presenter: Today we're talking to Winnie,
Diana and Bob about their travel
experiences. Welcome, everyone!
Winnie, you've travelled a lot,
haven't you
Winnie: Yes. I've been all over China. I've
also been to the US. In fact, I've
flown to the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have you
been to the US or China
Diana: I've never been to the US, but I've
been to China many times. I've
travelled all over South China by
train. It was fantastic! I'd like to go
there again, and look around the
country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have you
been
Bob: Well, I live in France. I've been all
over Europe, but I've never been to
Africa or Asia. I've never been to
the US either.
8. Complete the passage with the sentences
in the box. There is one extra sentence.
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to
your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest
e) Grow a tree near you!
(1) ______ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests sale Now you can! Buy a tree — it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) ______Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees — buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
Grow a Forest!
d
c
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3) _____
b
In your gift box there will be:
a map of the forest
a photo of your tree
a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
a card with your message to your family or friend
(4)_______
e
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the
On the top of the world
lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
Transport: _____________________________
Food:___________________________________
9. Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever...
Have you ever travelled by plane
Writing a questionnaire about experiences
Have you ever had a western meal
Book: ___________________________
Sport: _____________________________
_________________
Country: ______________________________
Film: ___________________________
10. Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.
Have you ever read Frog
Have you ever entered a football competition
Have you ever been to Thailand
Have you ever seen the Tatnic
11. Go around the classroom and ask other
students your questions. Write their answers
in the questionnaire.
Topics Questions Studen1 Studen2 …
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
film
12. Return to your group and talk about
other students1 answers to your
questionnaire.
He _________ taught here for 5 years.
A. has B. have C. was
2. It sounds ________ , let’s do it.
A. well B. good C. bad
We have visited Qingdao _______.
A. two months ago B. before C. now
A
B
B
单项选择题。
4. Betty has ____ entered a competition, she wants to do it.
A. ever B. never C. just
5. Have you wanted to go to the USA ______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have.
C. No, I hasn’t.
6. The second ______ is two beautiful watches.
A. price B. prize C. place
7. What’s the ______ of a train ticket to Shenzhen
A. price B. prize C. place
B
B
B
A
1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）
4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
She has been a nurse for three years.
I have known Li Lei since five years ago.
I have already posted the photos to him.
He has taught me since I came to the school.
I have just lost my history book.
翻译汉语句子。
1. —How do you ___________ it
— P-E-N-C-I-L.
2. It’s interesting to___________ a story.
3. Mike went to Shanghai __________.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
make up count down dream by train
improve spell ancient write about
spell
make up
by train
4. Every year, lots of people visit this _______
palace.
5. This little boy can ___________ numbers
from twenty to one.
6. They _____________their life these years.
7. He travelled around Mexico and __________
his experiences.
ancient
count down
have improved
wrote about
1. — I’d like you to tell me something
about Shen Nongjia.
— I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I
____ there. (2013湖北孝感)
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
A
2. — Look at these stamps. I ____ them
for five years.
— Wow, they are wonderful.
(2013 湖南衡阳)
A. kept
B. have kept
C. have bought
B
3. — We all went to the cinema except you
last night. Why didn’t you come
— Because I _____ that movie twice.
(2013湖北襄阳)
A. have watched B. had watched
C. was watching D. would watch
A
Homework
Review what you have learned in this module and master them by heart.
