人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 综合复习课件(32张ppt)
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-15 10:31:10 | ||
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新人教版 Book1 Unit 4
Natural disaster
(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)
综合复习课件
真题演练 · 悟考向
◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词的意思。
①(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an
entire day
②(2020浙江)By 9:33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 sec-
onds.
毁坏，破坏
爆发
◆写中炼词
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
③(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)农场上有很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。(a number
of)
on the farm.
④(2020全国新高考Ⅰ书面表达)一名学生在越野赛跑中受了伤。(injure)
in the cross-country running race.
There were a number of fresh vegetables and fruits
One student was injured
◆链接1 “think”词块
think little of 认为……没价值 think well of重视
think highly of重视;看得起 think poorly of轻视
think badly of认为……不好 think to oneself心里想
think over仔细考虑 think up想出;构思出
◆链接2 “disaster”词块
earthquake n.地震 drought n.旱灾;干旱
hurricane n.飓风 eruption n.(火山)喷发
tsunami n.海啸 sandstorm n.沙尘暴
fog and haze雾霾 debris flow泥石流
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
◆语法填空
Just now, the naughty boy burst ① my room and burst out ② (laugh). However, I had no idea why he burst into ③ (laugh). Thus, I was bursting with ④ (angry).
课堂互动 · 析考点
into
laughter
anger
laughing
◆句型升级
When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple
burst into tears.
→⑤ the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple
. (分词作状语+同义短语替代)
Hearing
burst out crying
点拨
burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入
burst out 突然开始
a burst of...突然的一阵……
助记
2.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产
◆单句填空
①Who would want (ruin) their good workout by eating junk
food (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now
completely ruins.
to ruin
in
◆句型升级
I made a mistake. It ruined my chance of going abroad.
→③I made a mistake, . (定语从句)
→④I made a mistake, . (分词作状语)
which ruined my chance of going abroad
ruining my chance of going abroad
◆句型升级
His left foot was seriously injured, so he missed the important match.
→③ , he missed the important match. (with 复合结构)
3.injure vt.损害;伤害
◆单句填空
①Two-thirds of them died or (injure)during the earthquake.
(教材原句)
②These chemicals come from the (injure) parts of the plant
and seem to be an alarm.
were injured
injured
With his left foot seriously injured
点拨
(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤员
(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害
do sb./oneself an injury伤害某人/自己
易错
the injured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。
4.bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;隐藏
◆单句填空
①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the
pockets.
②He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands.
◆句型升级
The boy was buried in computer games and he didn't notice the teacher come in.
→③ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come
in. (过去分词作状语)
→④ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come
in. (现在分词作状语)
Buried in
Burying himself in
点拨
bury...in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury oneself in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
be buried in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
联想
表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语:
be devoted to;be lost/absorbed in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concentrate one's
attention on
5.judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官
◆单句填空
①You also need (judge) the quality and depth of your moti-
vation.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
② (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that we can't judge a book its cover.
to judge
Judging
from/by
◆写作微测
我认为这是一个你了解中国音乐的好机会。(2019课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)
③ , this is a golden opportunity for you to
learn about the Chinese music.
As far as I can judge/In my judgment
点拨
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断
judge sb. to be判断某人为……
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
(3)in one's judgment 依某人看来
易错
judging from/by 表示“从……上看,根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立
成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
1.at an end 结束;终结
◆单句填空
①It seemed as if the world was at end!(教材原句)
②By the end of last week, I (finish)most of the work.
③At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up
(apologize).
④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams.
an
◆一句多译
不知不觉这次采摘(picking)活动就结束了。(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
⑤ before we knew it. (at an end)
⑥ before we knew it. (come to an end)
The picking activity was at an end
The picking activity came to an end
点拨
(1)a number of意为“若干;许多”,后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一
般用复数形式。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”,其后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动
词一般要用单数形式。
扩展
(1)“large quantities of+名词”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式;
(2)“a great/good many+可数名词复数”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式。
1.as if似乎;仿佛
教材原句
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
◆单句填空
①When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (be)broken.
②He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
were
to say
◆句型转换
③The tennis player is lying on the floor as if she were hurt badly.
→The tennis player is lying on the floor badly.(状语从句的省略)
as if hurt
点拨
as if(=as though)在句中引导表语从句;它也可以引导状语从句。
联想
as if/though从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:
①与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were;
②与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;
③与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
易错
as if/though引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be
动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,后面直接跟名词(短语)、不定式、形
容词、介词短语或分词等。
2.all...not...并非所有……都……
教材原句
All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
◆句型转换
Both of the maths problems are not very difficult.
→① are very difficult.
◆一句多译
不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
② (all...not)
③ (not all...)
Not both of the maths problems
All people are not willing to help others.
Not all people are willing to help others.
点拨
该句是表示部分否定的句型,all...not...=not all...,意为“并非所有的……都…
…”。
联想
①英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always,
whole, entirely等词与否定词连用,无论否定词位置如何,均构成部分否定,表
示“并非都”的意思。
②no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的
词或短语与表肯定意义的谓语动词一起使用时,构成全部否定。
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three
days the water in the village wells kept rising and (fall).Farmers
noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in . A smelly gas came
out of the cracks. In farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too
nervous (eat). (mouse) ran out of the fields (look)
for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am
July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes
could (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no
(plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and
burst. But the one million people of the city, thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.
on
be heard
who
planes
3.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)
3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end)
4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)
5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trap)
6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
[参考范文]
One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the elec-
tricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. On the spot, some people
were injured, some were buried under the ruins, and some were missing. Judging
from the situation, a number of people who might have been trapped were wait-
ing for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue
them right away.
新人教版 Book1 Unit 4
Natural disaster
(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)
综合复习课件
真题演练 · 悟考向
◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词的意思。
①(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an
entire day
②(2020浙江)By 9:33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 sec-
onds.
毁坏，破坏
爆发
◆写中炼词
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
③(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)农场上有很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。(a number
of)
on the farm.
④(2020全国新高考Ⅰ书面表达)一名学生在越野赛跑中受了伤。(injure)
in the cross-country running race.
There were a number of fresh vegetables and fruits
One student was injured
◆链接1 “think”词块
think little of 认为……没价值 think well of重视
think highly of重视;看得起 think poorly of轻视
think badly of认为……不好 think to oneself心里想
think over仔细考虑 think up想出;构思出
◆链接2 “disaster”词块
earthquake n.地震 drought n.旱灾;干旱
hurricane n.飓风 eruption n.(火山)喷发
tsunami n.海啸 sandstorm n.沙尘暴
fog and haze雾霾 debris flow泥石流
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
◆语法填空
Just now, the naughty boy burst ① my room and burst out ② (laugh). However, I had no idea why he burst into ③ (laugh). Thus, I was bursting with ④ (angry).
课堂互动 · 析考点
into
laughter
anger
laughing
◆句型升级
When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple
burst into tears.
→⑤ the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple
. (分词作状语+同义短语替代)
Hearing
burst out crying
点拨
burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入
burst out 突然开始
a burst of...突然的一阵……
助记
2.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产
◆单句填空
①Who would want (ruin) their good workout by eating junk
food (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now
completely ruins.
to ruin
in
◆句型升级
I made a mistake. It ruined my chance of going abroad.
→③I made a mistake, . (定语从句)
→④I made a mistake, . (分词作状语)
which ruined my chance of going abroad
ruining my chance of going abroad
◆句型升级
His left foot was seriously injured, so he missed the important match.
→③ , he missed the important match. (with 复合结构)
3.injure vt.损害;伤害
◆单句填空
①Two-thirds of them died or (injure)during the earthquake.
(教材原句)
②These chemicals come from the (injure) parts of the plant
and seem to be an alarm.
were injured
injured
With his left foot seriously injured
点拨
(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤员
(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害
do sb./oneself an injury伤害某人/自己
易错
the injured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。
4.bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;隐藏
◆单句填空
①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the
pockets.
②He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands.
◆句型升级
The boy was buried in computer games and he didn't notice the teacher come in.
→③ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come
in. (过去分词作状语)
→④ computer games, the boy didn't notice the teacher come
in. (现在分词作状语)
Buried in
Burying himself in
点拨
bury...in...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury oneself in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
be buried in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
联想
表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语:
be devoted to;be lost/absorbed in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concentrate one's
attention on
5.judge vt.断定;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官
◆单句填空
①You also need (judge) the quality and depth of your moti-
vation.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
② (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that we can't judge a book its cover.
to judge
Judging
from/by
◆写作微测
我认为这是一个你了解中国音乐的好机会。(2019课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)
③ , this is a golden opportunity for you to
learn about the Chinese music.
As far as I can judge/In my judgment
点拨
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断
judge sb. to be判断某人为……
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
(3)in one's judgment 依某人看来
易错
judging from/by 表示“从……上看,根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立
成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
1.at an end 结束;终结
◆单句填空
①It seemed as if the world was at end!(教材原句)
②By the end of last week, I (finish)most of the work.
③At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up
(apologize).
④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams.
an
◆一句多译
不知不觉这次采摘(picking)活动就结束了。(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
⑤ before we knew it. (at an end)
⑥ before we knew it. (come to an end)
The picking activity was at an end
The picking activity came to an end
点拨
(1)a number of意为“若干;许多”,后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动词一
般用复数形式。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”,其后接名词复数。用作主语时,谓语动
词一般要用单数形式。
扩展
(1)“large quantities of+名词”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式;
(2)“a great/good many+可数名词复数”后通常跟谓语动词复数形式。
1.as if似乎;仿佛
教材原句
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
◆单句填空
①When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (be)broken.
②He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
were
to say
◆句型转换
③The tennis player is lying on the floor as if she were hurt badly.
→The tennis player is lying on the floor badly.(状语从句的省略)
as if hurt
点拨
as if(=as though)在句中引导表语从句;它也可以引导状语从句。
联想
as if/though从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:
①与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were;
②与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;
③与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
易错
as if/though引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be
动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,后面直接跟名词(短语)、不定式、形
容词、介词短语或分词等。
2.all...not...并非所有……都……
教材原句
All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
◆句型转换
Both of the maths problems are not very difficult.
→① are very difficult.
◆一句多译
不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
② (all...not)
③ (not all...)
Not both of the maths problems
All people are not willing to help others.
Not all people are willing to help others.
点拨
该句是表示部分否定的句型,all...not...=not all...,意为“并非所有的……都…
…”。
联想
①英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always,
whole, entirely等词与否定词连用,无论否定词位置如何,均构成部分否定,表
示“并非都”的意思。
②no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的
词或短语与表肯定意义的谓语动词一起使用时,构成全部否定。
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three
days the water in the village wells kept rising and (fall).Farmers
noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in . A smelly gas came
out of the cracks. In farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too
nervous (eat). (mouse) ran out of the fields (look)
for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am
July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes
could (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no
(plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and
burst. But the one million people of the city, thought little of these events,
were asleep as usual that night.
on
be heard
who
planes
3.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)
3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end)
4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)
5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trap)
6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
[参考范文]
One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the elec-
tricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. On the spot, some people
were injured, some were buried under the ruins, and some were missing. Judging
from the situation, a number of people who might have been trapped were wait-
ing for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue
them right away.