八年级英语上册Module 9 Population Unit 3 Language in use 讲学稿（无答案）

八年级上册英语讲学稿
Module 9 Population
Unit 3 Language in use
计划课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
学习目标
词汇： 本模块的所有新单词、短语以及重点句型。
语法：数字和冠词的用法。
★课前预习★
短语翻译：
1. too much / too many _______________ 2 . the increasing population ________________
3. one fifth ___________ 4. hang on _____________________
5.写下；记下______________ 6. 在将来_________________
7.靠近______________ 8. 搬到__________________
9.关闭 ______________ 10. 在市中心_________________
11.实际上______________ 12. 全世界__________________
★ 预习导学 ★
二、数词 : 【考点点拨】
考点一：考查基数词和序数词
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is ________.
A. 5,515,151 B. 5,151,151 C. 5,151,515 D. 5,551,155
( ) 2. I got a beautiful bike on my _______ birthday. I like it very much.
A. eleven B. eleventh C. the eleven D. the eleventh
( ) 3. I really can’t believe that a ______ boy can cook so well.
　　 A. ten-years-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old
【解题技巧】
★基数词表示人或事物的数量，而序数词表示人或事物的次序。
★通常情况下，序数词前一般要加定冠词the，但当序数词前有物主代词时，不用定冠词the。
★基数词常与一些名词一起构成复合定语,这时,它们中间有连字符,且名词要用其单数形式。
考点二：考查分数的表达。
【经典习题】
( ) 1. That’s a big class, and ______ of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
( ) 2. — There are 206 bones (骨头) in our body and 52 of them are in our feet.
— Well, that means about ______ of the bones in our body are in our feet.
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. a quarter
【解题技巧】
★表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母要在序数词后面加-s。在表达四分之几时，可用quarter与基数词搭配来表示(如：1/4 a quarter; 3/4 three quarters)。表达1/2时通常用one half或a half表示。
★分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由该名词的数决定。
考点三：考查hundred , thousand , million , billion 等词的用法。
【经典习题】
( ) 1. English is now used by about 1.5 ______ people all over the world.
A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
( ) 2. ______people come to visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Nine millions B. Nine million of C. Million of D. Millions of
【解题技巧】
★当基数词与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用，表示具体的“几百、几千、几百万、几十亿”时，这些词后不加-s。
★当hundred，thousand，million，billion后面加-s并与of 连用时，意为“数以……计的”，表达的是约数的概念，前面不能加具体的数字。
考点四：考查年代或年、月、日等的表达法。
【经典习题】
( ) 1.About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ______.
A. three fifths; 1980 B. three fifths; 1980s
C. three fifth; 1980 D. three fifth; 1980s
( ) 2.Lincoln was born on ______.
　　 A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12
C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809, 12
【解题技巧】
★ in the + 年的复数，表示年代。
★英语中年、月、日的表达法和汉语不同，一般是年在后，月、日在前。
我的教/学收获与困惑：______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
周末小测试
一、请用英文表达下列数字。
1. 三百万：_____________________________________________________________.
2. 四十五亿：_________________________________________________________________
3. 五十五万零七千：___________________________________________________________
4. 230, 500, 095:________________________________________________________________
5. 10, 002, 110, 000 : ____________________________________________________________
二、词形转换。
million , prepare , five , quiet , pollute
6. We’re________ some delicious food for them ,they will be happy .
7. That’s about one _________ population of China in the world.
8. Be _______ , the baby is sleeping .
9. There is a lot of traffic and __________ in the city .
10. The government built _________ of flats for the people.
三、单项选择。
( ) 11. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 12. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 13. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. _____ of the room _____ empty.
A. Two-third, are B. Two-thirds, are C. Two- third, is D. Two-thirds, is
( ) 15. There are _____ books in the National Library.
A. twenty millions B. twenty million of C. twenty million D. twenty millions of
( ) 16. He eats _______ food, so he is _______fat.
A. too many; too much B. too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
( ) 17. As time goes on, the world’s population is _______.
A. more and more B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
( ) 18. Oh, my God! The kids are making too much ______ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. songs
( ) 19.The flat _______ many trees and flowers around is for us to live in.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
( ) 20. — Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Sally —_______ Sally is coming.
A. That’s terrible. B. I can’t believe it! C. Hang on a minute! D. You’re welcome.
四、完型填空。
Liu Sanzi is 21 boy from a village in Hunan Province . His parents want him 22
out of school . It’s important for him to work on their farm because his family is very poor .
Li Yinming is 14 . He stopped 23 to school a few years ago . His parents were 24 and he has to look after them.
Many children can’t get an education because their families are poor. Now they can go school with the help of Project Hope. In last 15 years, this project 25 money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside. People in China abroad have given 2.2 26 yuan to help those poor children.
Last year Shen , a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school 27 no electricity and only a few books. But this year he is at a new school 28 big classroom and lots of books. Project Hope paid for it.
Most people in China have 29 Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from poor families still need help. 30 Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives. We should all do something to help them.
( ) 21. A. an 8-year-old B. a 8 years old C. a 8-years old D. an 8-years-old
( ) 22. A. dropped B. drops( 辍学) C. to drop D. drop
( ) 23. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( ) 24. A. ill B. happy C. tired D .relaxed
( ) 25. A. raised B. has raised C. raises D. raised
( ) 26. A. billion B. billions C. billions of D. billion of
( ) 27. A. with B. without C. have D. haven’t
( ) 28. A. with B. has C. have D. on
( ) 29. A. hear of B. hear C. heard D. heard of
( ) 30. A. Because B. As C. Because of D. For
五、短文写作。
请根据提示内容,以“Problems caused by increasing population” (不断增长的人口引发的问题) 写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示：1. 世界人口迅速增长带来许多问题，如粮食不足，一些贫穷地区的人死于饥饿。
2. 拥有汽车的人越来越多，引起空气污染和噪音污染。
3. 人们能使用的能源（energy）越来越少。
提示：die of hunger死于饥饿 , the increase of the population人口的增长 , control 控制 Nowdays , the population of the world is becoming larger and larger ._________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
我的教/学收获与困惑：______________________________________________________