《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.》同步练习
(Section A)
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.It's a (私人的)conversation. Please do not come and listen.
2.He studied hard and got good (得分) on his exams.
3. Tomorrow morning they are going to (采访) a great scientist.
4.I wonder if you can tell me something about the (背景) of the novel.
5.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other (欧洲的)city to your mind
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My father used to be serious, but he is very (humor) now and often tells us funny jokes.
7.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
8. (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather.
9.The little girl is shy and she doesn't (dare) to ask questions.
10.We all know that learning a foreign language (require) time and effort.
二、单项选择
1.I used to at half past six,but now I am getting used to at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up;getting up D. got up; get up
2.Photos are , but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special B. strange
C. silent D. beautiful
3.—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful
C. careful D. helpful
4.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A. agree with B. start with
C. compare with D. deal with
5.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.
A. has; is B. have; are
C. are; is D. is; are
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.为了帮助家人,我这周开始学习做家务活了。
To help my family, I started to chores this week.
2.她偶尔会做慈善工作。
She does charity work .
3.我总是不得不担心自己在别人眼中的形象,并且我必须小心自己的言行。
I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to
what I say or do.
4.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗
Have you ever given a speech
5.人们告诫 "后浪"(年青一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。
Younger generation is told that if they efforts, the world will lose hope.
6.现今,很多孩子在电子屏幕前花费了太多时间。
Nowadays many children spend time in front of digital screens.
7.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物广场闲逛。
Last Sunday, my elder sister and I in the shopping mall.
8.你不应该再服用这种药了。它对你的健康有害。
You take the medicine .It's bad for your health.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.The boy is tall and strong now.(改为感叹句)
the boy is now!
2.Cindy’s life has changed a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
Cindy’s life a lot
3.He used to wear white sports shoes.(改为反意疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—He used to wear white sports shoes,
— , .
4.This desk is so light that he can carry it. (改为简单句)
This desk is for him .
5.They used to play tennis on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
they play tennis
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 1.
Paul: Sorry. Do we know each other
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. 2.
Paul: Let me see. Oh, yes. I heard you were in University of Cambridge.
Tom: Yes. But now I have finished the university.
Paul: 3. But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom: Really I used to have tons of sweet food. So I was very fat.
Paul: 4.
Tom: Yes. I still wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now
Tom: I’m in Fudan University. I am a teacher of the university.
Paul: Great. 5. I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting later.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
A. You used to be short and heavy. B. What do you feel like eating C. Don’t you remember me D. You used to like sports, didn’t you E. You’ve changed a lot. F. OK, I’d like to. G. Did you use to wear glasses
六、阅读理解
Gao Juan called out to her students on the basketball court. The children stopped playing basketball and then gathered (集合) around their teacher, as she told each of their names to visitors.
"Some are shy and take a while to open up. But they are very smart and learn very fast," says Gao, 30. Gao teaches at the school of Atuleer, a mountain village in Zhaojue county, Sichuan Province.
School conditions are improving with a dining hall for 600 people. Students receive about 2,250 yuan each in a term. The students clearly enjoy their lessons and look forward to the improved learning conditions.
Sun Qiang, 30, left his hometown in Pingliang, Gansu Province, seven years ago to teach at an elementary school in Bulenggou village about 400 kilometers away.
Sun says he did feel sad when he first took up the "hardship position". The conditions at the village school were difficult. There was no running water or the Internet. But Sun says other teachers advised him not to give up working because things would soon improve.
They were right. In less than ten years, the poverty alleviation (扶贫) movement helped Bulenggou stay away from being poor, and become a model of development.
In Dulongjiang Township, Yunnan Province, school headmaster Yang Siyang says his students’ grades have also improved because of better living and teaching conditions.
The school, with more than 750 students of up to junior high level, has three-story classroom buildings as well as dining and living areas. There are more than 100 teachers. Most of them are about 30 years old.
"Here on the ground, we must continue to focus on the young and help all of them to thrive(茁壮成长)," Yang says.
1.What did Gao Juan think of her students
A. Shy but smart.
B. Shy and serious.
C. Outgoing and smart.
D. Poor but outgoing.
2.How much does each student receive in a school year
A. 600 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan.
C. 2,250 yuan. D. 4,500 yuan.
3.Why did Sun Qiang want to give up teaching
A. He wanted to make more money.
B. The school was too small.
C. The conditions were too poor.
D. He wanted to deal with the poverty.
4.Where does Yang Siyang work
A. In Sichuan Province.
B. In Gansu Province.
C. In Yunnan Province.
D. In Shanxi Province.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. The villagers are still poor.
B. The students are working hard.
C. More and more students go to school.
D. The conditions have improved at some schools.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.private private是形容词,意为"私人的"。
2.scores/grades score/grade在这里是可数名词,意为"得分",get good scores/grades"获得好成绩"。
3.interview be going to do sth."将要做某事",空处应用动词原形。
4.background "the+名词+of"表示"……的……",为固定用法。
5.European 句意:当你想到威尼斯时,它会让你脑中想起了任何其他欧洲城市吗 European"欧洲的"。
6.humorous 根据下文"often tells us funny jokes"及单词提示可知,此处应用humorous表示"幽默的"。
7.Asian 句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词Games。
8.British Britain"英国",是名词。空处修饰people,应用形容词British,表示"英国的"。
9.dare 此处dare为实义动词,表示"敢于,胆敢",空前有助动词doesn't,空处应用动词原形。
10.requires 句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句的主语为动名词短语,主句为一般现在时,根据句意可知从句也应使用一般现在时,故填requires。
二、单项选择
1.B used to do sth.是固定搭配,表示"过去常常做某事";get used to doing sth.也是固定搭配,意为"习惯于做某事"。
2.C 由关键信息"but they say"可知,C项符合题意,silent在此表示"无声的"。special"特殊的";strange"奇怪的";beautiful"漂亮的"。
3.D ——我认为通过看英语电影来学英语是一种好方法。——我同意。我发现这对提高我的听力很有帮助。harmful"有害的";thankful"感激的";careful"认真的";helpful"有帮助的"。
4.D 句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。deal with"解决,处理",符合句意。
5.C 第一空为there be句型,a number of books表示复数概念,故应用are;"the number of+可数名词复数或代词"作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.take up
2.from time to time
3.be careful about
4.in public
5.give up making
6.too much
7.hung out
8.shouldn't; any more
四、按要求完成句子
1.How tall and strong
2.Has; changed
3.didn't he; Yes, he did
4.light enough; to carry
5.Where did; use to
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5 ECAGB
六、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Some are shy and take a while to open up. But they are very smart"可知,高娟认为她的学生害羞但聪明。
2.D 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Students receive about 2,250 yuan each in a term"可知,一个学期获得2 250元,故一学年为两个学期共获得4 500元。
3.C 细节理解题。由第五段中的"The conditions at the village school were difficult"可知,孙强想放弃工作是因为那里的条件太艰苦了。
4.C 细节理解题。由第七段中的"In Dulongjiang Township, Yunnan Province, school headmaster Yang Siyang says"可知,杨思阳在云南的一所学校工作。
5.D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了扶贫对学校产生的影响,从本文我们可以看出一些学校的情况得到了改善,故选D。