人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 5　What are the shirts made of 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.—Many countries have found the mutated (变异的)　　　　(类型) of the virus.
—It's terrible.I think we should get COVID-19 vaccine booster shots(加强针) as soon as possible.
2.Some companies that provide AI education have attracted many 　　　　(国际的)students for China.
3.If lots of people share the work,it will make the work easier to 　　　　(完成).
4.　　　 (剪刀)are usually used for cutting paper or cloth.
5.Look, there are a number of colorful　　　 (气球)in the sky.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has 　　　(it) 100th anniversary this year.
7.The number of Chinese 　　　(competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen.
8.The food should　　　 (heat) before you eat it.
9.Chinese New Year is a 　　　(celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
10.Our English teacher did what she could to make her class 　　　(live).
二、单项选择
1.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles 　　　away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That's terrible. We should protect our environment.
A. threw B. are thrown
C. have thrown D. were thrown
2.The plane quickly 　　　the air and disappeared.
A. turned into B. covered with
C. sent out D. rose into
3.—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong 　　　to come into service soon.
—That's great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. was expected
C. expects D. is expecting
4.　　　 you ask someone for help, find out whether he is the right person for your problem.
A. Since B. After
C. Before D. Unless
5.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—　　　　.
A. No, I don't mind
B. You'd better not
C. That sounds interesting
D. It's my pleasure
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
competitor, history, polish, be seen as, according to
1.　　　 the report, playing computer games for a long time is very bad for our eyes.
2.The dog 　　　　her family member.
3.Her grandfather told her a story. It's about a 　　　person named Qu Yuan.
4.The match is coming, so the　　　 are preparing hard for it.
5.He carefully checked and 　　　his homework before handing it in.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.当遇到麻烦时,诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。
Zhuge Kongming 　　　 　　　sky lanterns to ask for help when 　　　 　　　.
2.天灯是用竹子做的, 并用纸覆盖着。
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and 　　　 　　　paper.
3.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　of traditional art.
4.木材可以用来造纸。
Wood can 　　　 　　　 　　　 making paper.
5.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
The teacher wanted to 　　　 　　　who had broken the door.
6.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
Every coin has two sides. Sometimes the bad luck can unexpectedly 　　　 　　　a good thing.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
with, more, add, time, history, simple, once, even, but, cut, festival, relative
Paper cutting is a kind of special folk art in China, with a 1.　　　of over 1,500 years. The materials used are 2.　　　: ordinary paper and a pair of scissors (or a cutting knife). A skilled paper cutting craftsperson (手艺人) cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks. A piece of red paper is folded and then 3.　　　several times, before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not 4.　　　set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern. Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression: a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy, 5.　　　depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art, each time 6.　　　small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.
In the city of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, people 7.　　　 used paper instead of glass as a window covering. Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies, and put them on the windows to 8.　　　liveliness to ordinary windows.
In ancient China, people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for 9.　　　. People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste (粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns, which became brighter and 10.　　　interesting by the lantern light.
六、阅读理解
According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands(品牌) over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let's take a look at the results of the survey.
In the past, "Made in China" made people think of cheap and low-quality (质量差的) products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design (设计). Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.
1.Xinhua Research Center did a survey about 　　　　.
A. prices B. quality
C. brands D. design
2.32% of Chinese people don't care about brands of 　　　　.
A. food
B. medicine and health care
C. bags and cases
D. low-quality products
3.　　　　 of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.
A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47%
4.Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except 　　　　.
A. fine materials B. good quality
C. creative design D. low prices
5.From the passage, we can know 　　　　.
A. "Made in China" is popular among Chinese people all the time
B. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years
C. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it
D. many activities are organized to help Chinese brands develop on China Brand Day
七、任务型阅读
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 1.　　　　.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 2. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical(逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 3.　　　　. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, 4. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语)came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 5.　　　　. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Weiqi has its special language B. the game is played until today C. it can develop their calm character D. the board surface has 361 cross points E. people from over 40 countries have played it
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.form(s)　——许多国家已经发现了变异的病毒。——真可怕。我认为我们应该尽快接种新冠疫苗加强针。
2.international　句意:一些提供AI教育的公司已为中国吸引了很多国际学生。
3.complete　句意:如果很多人分担这项工作,就会使这份工作更容易完成。此处应用动词原形。
4.Scissors　句意:剪刀通常被用来剪纸或者布料。scissors"剪刀"。
5.balloons　句意:看,天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。a number of修饰可数名词复数,故填balloons。
6.its　空处修饰名词,应用it的形容词性物主代词its。
7.competitors　句意:参加其他世界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所增加。competitor为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。
8.be heated　句意:在吃食物前,应该把它热一下。food应该是被加热,故应用被动语态,空前有情态动词should,故应填be heated。
9.celebration　由空前的冠词a可知,空处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration。
10.lively　句意:我们的英语老师尽她所能让她的课堂充满活力。空处用形容词lively作宾语补足语。
二、单项选择
1.B　——每年有数百万的塑料瓶被丢弃,污染了土地和水路。——这太糟糕了。我们应该保护我们的环境。主语与throw away之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语"Every year"可知,应用一般现在时。
2.D　句意:飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。rise into"升入",符合句意。
3.A　——好消息!南通地铁1号线将有望很快投入运营。——太棒了!交通对我们来说将更加便捷。时间状语"soon"提示此处应用一般将来时;且主语与expect之间为被动关系。
4.C　句意:在你向某人寻求帮助之前,弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知,应用Before"在……之前"。
5.C　——多么晴朗的一天! 为什么不骑自行车呢 ——听起来很有趣。A项"不,我不介意";B项"你最好不要";C项"听起来很有趣";D项"不客气"。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.According to　句意:根据报告,长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。according to"根据",符合句意。
2.is seen as　句意:这条狗被看作是她的家庭成员。此处表示一般情况,主语The dog为第三人称单数,故填is seen as。
3.historical　句意:她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。a historical person表示"一个历史人物"。
4.competitors　句意:比赛在即,因此参赛者们都在努力备赛。根据空后的are可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。
5.polished　句意:在上交作业之前,他仔细检查并修改了它。根据空前的checked可知,此处表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.sent out; in trouble　
2.covered with
3.its own special form(s)　
4.be used for
5.find out　
6.turn into
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.history 2.simple 3.cut 4.even 5.but
6.with 7.once 8.add 9.festivals 10.more
六、阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands(品牌) over foreign brands"可知,这是一项有关中国人购买物品的品牌的调查。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二个扇形图所示可知,32%的中国人不关注医药和医疗的品牌。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三个扇形图所示可知,47%的中国人更喜欢本土品牌的包和箱子。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design(设计)"可知,中国人选择本土品牌的原因不包括A项。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year"可知,每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展。
七、任务型阅读
1.B　根据上文中的"Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago"可知,B项顺承上文的内容。
2.D　本段主要讲下围棋的方法,再根据下文中的"The stones are placed on them"可知,此处应选D项,下文中的them指代D项中的"cross points"。
3.C　根据上文中的"Learning it can not only improve people's logical(逻辑的) thinking ability"可知,此处介绍的是下围棋的好处。
4.E　根据下文中的"Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi"可知,E项符合题意。
5.A　根据下文中的"It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating"可知,空处描述的是围棋的特征。