人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 6　When was it invented 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please　　　(divide) the children into three groups.
2.Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are 　　　(hero) in our heart.
3.The young man wanted to receive 　　　(profession)training and work as a diver for the Dream Team.
4.Those 　　　(Canada) were invited to visit the Great Wall last month.
5.A lot of 　　　(customer) are waiting outside the supermarket, because the price of goods is very low today.
二、单项选择
1.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.(选出与画线单词意思相近或相同的一项)　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. hardly B. probably
C. almost D. completely
2.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan.Not only I but also my classmates　　　　 him.
A. look forward to B. look up to
C. are up to D. look up
3.Every year, 　　　books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A. million B. millions
C. millions of D. million of
4.That little boy can't find his mother in the park. Nothing can 　　　him 　　　crying.
A. stop; from B. give; up
C. put; off D. make; from
5.Not only I but also my father 　　　crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.她误把盐放进了牛奶里。
She put salt into her milk 　　　 　　　.
2.她努力工作,最终实现了她的梦想。
She worked hard and finally 　　　 　　　 　　　.
3.老师把蛋糕分成了许多份儿。
The cake 　　　 　　　 　　　 many pieces by the teacher.
4.在龙舟比赛中,两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　in the Dragon Boat Race.
5.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家, 希望成为像他们一样的人。
Many teenagers 　　　 　　　 　　　 the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.It is used to serve really cold ice-cream.(改为同义句)
It is 　　　 　　　 　　　really cold ice-cream.
2.The game was first played by the nurses in 2018. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　the game 　　　 　　　by the nurses
3.Dr.Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)
The old man's serious eye problem 　　　 　　　by Dr. Ma two months ago.
4.Both Tom and Max like playing basketball.(改为同义句)
　 　　 　　　　Tom 　　　 　　　Max 　　　　playing basketball.
5.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)
A lot of fans 　　　 　　　by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
You’re probably used to getting takeaways (外卖) delivered (递送) to your home these years. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 1.　　　 in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of a unified Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 2.　　　 eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 3.　　　 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy’s new 4.　　　 (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven(烤箱), he delivered it to the queen 5.　　　 (him). The queen had never eaten pizza like that before and said it was one of the 6.　　　 (good) things she’d ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino’s Pizza company promised 7.　　　 (take) pizzas to customers in" 30 minutes or less". If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its 8.　　　 (store). These pizzas 9.　　　 (cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, pay $6 10.　　　 you’ll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
六、阅读理解
The well-known "Four New Great Inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed railways
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion passengers had taken the railways. By 2020, one-fifth of China's 150,000-km railway network had been used by the high-speed railways. This network had linked more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a payment password into the Alipay or WeChat on their mobile phones.
Bike-sharing
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through smart phone apps.
Online shopping
With around 989 million Internet users, China had been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market in 2020. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
1.What's the passage mainly about
A. The fast-developing technology.
B. Modern China.
C. China's four new great inventions.
D. Convenient daily lives in China.
2.By 2020,　　　 of major cities across China had been linked by the high-speed railway network.
A. over 30% B. about one-fifth
C. over 80% D. about 20%
3.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers　　　.
A. can go shopping without mobile phones
B. needn't take cash
C. don't have to use a password
D. needn't pay for the bills
4.Where can shared bikes be picked up or parked
A. On the street. B. In zoos.
C. In parks. D. In markets.
5.Which of the following can't make online shopping develop so fast in China
A. Lower costs. B. Fewer licensing requirements.
C. More job chances. D. Less customers.
七、任务型阅读
A simple badge is playing an important role in helping lost old people return home. By scanning a QR code on the plastic badge, anyone with a smartphone can reach the old people’s families immediately.
The idea came to Li and his workmates four years ago when the 44-member police station dealt with more than 200 lost old people in a year.
The officers spent hours trying to figure out how to contact with the lost old people’s families from their vague descriptions. In some cases, the lost old people had to stay overnight at the station before their families were contacted.
"Taking a walk is never easy for the old," Li said. "They can’t tell their identities, addresses or phone numbers, and most of them get lost frequently." The old people will have to face many difficulties, such as hunger, cold and even death, if they fail to get help in time. Li and his workmates developed the idea of a QR code with contact information after two months of trials. The number of lost old people has dropped to around 30 a year since the QR code was introduced.
More than 50,000 badges have been distributed for free, with about half of them for people in other parts of the country. "I was very interested in this invention because many people in my area are elderly," said Zhang Peng, head of the Hongmiaozi police station in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Zhang has ordered more than 100 badges. "For those who know how to use them, they just help the lost old people get in touch with their families. Or we can scan the QR code and do the rest," he said.
Word Bank badge 徽章　 QR code 二维码 vague 模糊的　 identity身份 frequently频繁地　 distribute分发 trial试用
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.How can people contact the lost old people’s families quickly
2.When did the idea come to Li and his workmates
3.What will happen if the lost old people can’t be helped in time
4.How many badges will Zhang Peng receive
5.What’s the main idea of this passage
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.divide　句意:请把孩子们分成三组。本句为祈使句,故用动词原形。
2.heroes　根据主语They可知,空处应用hero的复数形式heroes。
3.professional　句意:这个年轻人想接受专业的训练,作为一名跳水运动员为梦之队效力。professional"职业的,专业的",是形容词,在句中修饰名词training。
4.Canadians　空处指加拿大人,且空前有Those修饰,故应用复数形式。
5.customers　a lot of后可接可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词,由空后的"are"可知用customer的复数形式。
二、单项选择
1.C　——我花了将近两天时间做这个短视频。——我迫不及待地想看了。hardly"几乎不";probably"也许"; almost"差不多,几乎";completely"完全地"。nearly意为"将近,差不多",与almost意思相近。
2.B　look forward to"期待";look up to"钦佩,尊敬";be up to (sb.) "由(某人)决定";look up"查阅"。根据问句中的"你最钦佩谁"以及答语中的"钟南山"可推断,我和我的同学们都很"钦佩"他,故所缺的短语是look up to。
3.C　句意:每年数百万本书都被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。若表示一个不确切的数目,前面无具体数字修饰,million要加-s,且必须与of连用,表示"数百万",修饰名词复数形式。
4.A　句意:那个小男孩在公园里找不到他的妈妈了。没有什么能让他不哭。stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。
5.B　 not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即与but also后的"my father"保持人称和数的一致,应用is。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.by mistake
2.achieved her dream
3.was divided into
4.at the same time
5.look up to
四、按要求完成句子
1.used for serving
2.When was; first played
3.was cured
4.Not only; but also; likes
5.were attracted
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.ago　　　2.of　　　3.quickly 　　　4.national　　　5.himself
6.best　　　7.to take　　　8.stores　　　9.are cooked　　　10.and
六、阅读理解
1.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段"The well-known 'Four New Great Inventions' of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient"以及下文中的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是现代中国的新四大发明。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"By 2020... more than 80 percent of major cities across China"可知,到2020年,高铁网络把超过80%的中国各地的大城市连接起来。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for... by typing a payment password into the Alipay or WeChat on their mobile phones"可知,移动支付使顾客不用付现金,只需要在支付宝或者微信中输入支付密码就可以了。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through smart phone apps"可知,可以在大街上通过智能手机软件找到或者停放共享单车。
5.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created"可知,A、B、C三项均能使网购发展更快,而D项文中未提及。
七、任务型阅读
1.By scanning a QR code on the plastic badge.
2.Four years ago.
3.They will have to face many difficulties, such as hunger, cold and even death.
4.More than 100.
5.A new way/The badge to help lost old people return home.