2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 1、2（译林牛津版）

课件63张PPT。八年级下册 Units 1、21. marry(v. )→ ________ (adj. )已婚的→ _________ (n. )婚姻
2. pollute(vt. & vi. )→ ________ (adj. )污染的
→ _________ (n. )污染
3. health(n. )→ _______ (adj. )健康的
→ _________ (反义词)(adj. )不健康的
→ ________ (adv. )健康地marriedmarriagepollutedpollutionhealthyunhealthyhealthily4. luck(n. )→ ______ (adj. )幸运的
→ ________ (反义词)(adj. )倒霉的
→ _______ (adv. )幸运地
5. please(v. ) → ________ (adj. )令人愉快的
→ __________ (反义词)使人不愉快的，讨厌的
→ _______ (adj. )高兴的
6. develop(v. )→ ____________ (n. )发展
→ _________ (n. )开发者luckyunluckyluckilypleasantunpleasantpleaseddevelopmentdeveloper7. relax(vi. ) → _______ (adj. ) 轻松的
→ ________ (adj. )令人放松的
8. advantage(n. ) → ____________ (反义词)劣势，不利因素
9. describe (vt. ) → ___________ (n. )描写，描述，说明
10. attract(v. ) → _________ (adj. )有吸引力的，引起注意的
→ __________ (n. )吸引；向往的地方
11. perform(v. ) → __________ (n. ) 表演者
→ _____________ (n. )表演relaxedrelaxingdisadvantagedescriptionattractiveattractionperformerperformance12. magic(n. ) → ________ (adj. )有魔力的
13. excite(v. ) → _______ (adj. ) 感到兴奋的
→ _______ (adj. )令人兴奋的
→ __________ (n. )激动
14. harm(n. ) → ________ (adj. )有害的
→ _________ (反义词)(adj. )无害的，不会导致损
伤的magicalexcitedexcitingexcitementharmfulharmless15. help(n. & v. ) → _______ (adj. )有帮助的，有益的
→ ________ (adj. )无助的
16. use(n. & v. ) → ______ (adj. )有用的
→ ______ (adj. )无用的
17. mean(v. ) → ________ (n. )意思，意义
→ ___________ (adj. )有意义的
→ ___________ (adj. )毫无意义的；不重要的helpfulhelplessusefuluselessmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless18. success(n. ) → _______ (v. ) 成功
→ __________ (adj. ) 成功的
→ ____________ (adv. )成功地
19. experience(n. ) → ____________ (adj. )富有经验的
20. culture(n. )→ ________ (adj. )文化的
→ __________ (adv. ) 人文地，文化地succeedsuccessfulsuccessfullyexperiencedculturalculturally【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①I _______ had a flat tire on the way here. (luck)
②The baby’s first step caused great _______ in the family. (excite)
③Please try not to use _______ things. (harm)
④It’s too late. It’s _______ for you to continue. (use)
答案: ①unluckily ②excitement ③harmful ④useless1. 与某人一起玩耍 play _____ sb.
2. 结婚 get ________
3. 在过去 ___ the past
4. 把……变成…… turn. . . ____ . . .
5. 过去常常干某事 used __ __ sth.
6在某种程度上；在某些方面 __ some ways
7. 不时地，偶尔 _____ time __ timewithmarriedinintoto doinfromto8. 顺便问一下 ___ the way
9. 服务中 ___ service
10. 独自 ___ one’s own= ___ oneself
11. 例如 such ___
12. take action to do sth. ________________
13. in fact _______________
14. in all ___________
15. a bit _______
16. because of ______byinonbyas采取行动干某事实际上；事实上总共，共计有点儿因为1. 当我两岁时，我和父母一起搬到了这里，而且自那时起一直住在这里。
I moved here with my family when I was two years old and _____ _____ here _____ then.
2. 这家工厂过去常常向河里倾倒废物垃圾。
The factory _____ __ dump its waste into the river. havelivedsinceused to3. 丹尼尔和桑迪从未去过南山，他们想和米莉一起去。
Daniel and Sandy _____ _____ _____ __ South Hill. They want to go with Millie.
4. 米莉和埃米已经去书店买一些旅游方面的书了。
Millie and Amy _____ ____ __ the bookshop to buy some books on travelling.
5. 她离开家已经一个月了。
She ___ ____ _____ _____ home for a month. have never been tohave gone tohas been away from现在完成时 【见P141】1. open adj. 未围上的；开阔的
◆It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
有开阔的空地和美丽的公园真好。
①那位大夫笑着说：“张着嘴，说‘啊’。”
The doctor said with a smile, “Keep your mouth _______ and say ‘Ah’. ”
②The man put the little case on the playground and _______ it carefully.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. to open【自主归纳】open两种词性的用法
(1)open 作形容词，意为“未围上的；开阔的”，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，其反义词为 ______ (close/closed)。
(2)open作动词，意为“打开，敞开”等，其反义词为_____。
答案：①open ②Cclosedclose2. include vt. 包括，包含
◆It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks—Main Street USA, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Adventureland.
它是一个著名的主题公园，包括四个不一样的公园——美国小镇大街、明日世界、幻想世界和探险世界。①租金每月四百元，包括水电费。
The rent is 400 yuan a month _______ water and electricity.
②Their names are _______ in the list.
A. include B. including
C. included D. to include【自主归纳】include/including的用法辨析
(1)include 作及物动词, 意为“包括，包含”，后面直接跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式，可列举事物。
(2)including 作介词, 意为“包括”，后跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
答案：①including ②C3. success n. 成功
◆Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
①For a ________ (success) class humour is indispensable (必不可少的). ②At the moment that ShenzhouⅨ was sent up ________, what about your feeling?
A. success B. successful
C. successfully D. unsuccessfully
③目前想做成生意的唯一办法是坚持住。(完成句子)
The only way to _______ _______ business these days is to keep at it. 【自主归纳】success的用法总结
(1)success作名词，意为“成功”。其形容词形式为_________，意为“成功的”；其副词形式为___________，意为“成功地”。
(2)succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功”。succeed __. . . , 意为“在……方面成功”；succeed in _____ sth. ，意为“成功地做某事”。
答案：①successful ②C ③succeed insuccessfulsuccessfullydoingin4. experience n. 经历
◆It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience. 它真是一个愉快的假日，一次有意义的经历。
①Mr. Liu is an ________ (experience) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.
②Please tell me the ________ (经历) about your trip to Beijing. 【自主归纳】experience的用法小结
(1)experience意为“经历，阅历”时，作可数名词；意为“经验，体验”时，作不可数名词；
(2)experience还可以作动词，意为“经历，体验”； experienced 为形容词，意为“有经验的”，可作定语或表语。
答案：①experienced ②experience5. get married 结婚
◆We lived together till 1965, when I got married.
我们一起生活到1965年，我就结婚了。
①—When did your brother ________ married?
—In 2003. He has ________ married for 10 years.
A. /; been B. get; /
C. get; been D. /; /
②It is three years since they got married. (改为同义句)
They have ________ married ________ three years. 【自主归纳】marry及其相关用法toto【轻轻告诉你】marry作及物动词，表示和某人结婚时，后面直接跟人作宾语，而不需要再跟介词with。
答案：①C ②been; for6. used to过去经常，以前常常
◆The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river.
那时污染很严重，因为工厂常常把废物倾倒在河里。①He used to _______ comics, but now he is used to _______ magazines.
A. read; reading B. reading; read
C. read; read D. reading; reading
②This kind of cloth is used _______ dress.
A. to making B. to make
C. to be made D. making【自主归纳】答案: ①A ②B7. a bit有点儿
◆They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
他们搬到了北京别的地方，我偶尔感觉有点儿孤独。①There is _______ water left in the glass. Will you please give me some?
A. a little B. a bit of
C. little D. a bit
②你的文章有点长。
Your article is _______ _______ _______ . 【自主归纳】 a bit/a little/a bit of/not a bit/not a little的用法辨析答案：①C ②a bit long/a little long8. such as 例如
◆In front of Sleeping Beauty Castle, I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella.
在睡美人城堡前面，我遇见了许多我非常喜爱的迪斯尼人物，例如睡美人、白雪公主、爱丽丝和灰姑娘。①He can speak five foreign languages, ________ German and French.
A. for example B. such as
C. for examples D. so as
②Some warm-blooded animals，such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. (改为同义句)
Some warm-blooded animals， ________ the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 【自主归纳】 for example/such as/like的用法辨析答案：①B ②like不能9. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.
自从埃迪出生，他就和米莉住在一起。
①He has lived there for a long time. (改为同义句)
He has lived there _______ a long time _______.
②Mr. and Mrs. Smith have lived on the third floor _______ three years _______ they got married.
A. for; for B. since; since
C. since; for D. for; since【自主归纳】 since的用法总结答案：①since; ago ②Dfor延续10. Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling.
米莉和埃米已经去书店买一些旅游方面的书了。
①My parents _______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been to B. have been in
C. have been D. have gone to
②你的老师去过日本几次？
How many times _______ your teacher _______ _______ Japan? 【自主归纳】have gone to/have been to/have been in的用法辨析
答案：①B ②has; been toⅠ. 词汇运用
1. (2011·长沙中考)Please keep your eyes closed. Don’t o _______ them until I say “OK”.
2. (2011·镇江中考)The charity event is _______ (结束). We all think it is a great success.
3. (2011·黄石中考)Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i _______ me.
答案：1. open 2. over 3. including 4. (2011·黄石中考)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m _______ to her next month.
5. (2011·贵港中考)I believe you will _______ (成功)if you don’t give up.
6. (2011·毕节中考)With the d _______ of computer science, more and more work will be done by computer.
答案：4. married 5. succeed 6. developmentⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2012·菏泽中考)My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing the guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。not不；also也，用于句中，常置于系动词后或实义动词之前；yet然而；还，常与完成时连用，置于句末；too也，置于句末。由句中表示顺承关系的连词“and”可知句意为“我的朋友弗兰克唱得好，而且吉他也弹得好”。故选B。2. (2012·宁波中考)—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
—Yes, and she is _______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never
C. always D. hardly
【解析】选C。考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes有时; never从来不；always一直；hardly几乎不。根据上句“张丽莉，最美的教师，已经深深地感动了我们”可知，下句意思应该是“是的，而且她一直很受她的学生们的欢迎”。故选C。3. (2011·淮安中考)British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate _______ for nearly two months．
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．have got married
【解析】选C。考查现在完成时表示动作延续的用法。由for nearly two months知，句子谓语持续了近两个月。而D项中got不是延续性动词，B项中married也不是延续性动词，故选C。4. (2011·泰州中考)—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I _______ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have arrived in
【解析】选B。由前一句答语知，对这个地方很熟悉，去过多次。表示“去过某个地方”，用have been to， 故选B。5. (2011·烟台中考)—How does Jack usually go to school?
—He _______ ride a bike, but now he _______ there to lose weight.
A. used to；is used to walk
B. was used to；is used to walking
C. was used to；is used to walk
D. used to；is used to walking
【解析】选D。答语句意：他过去常常骑自行车，可现在他习惯步行以便减肥。used to do“过去常常干某事”, be used to doing“习惯于干某事”，故选D。6. (2011·阜康中考)—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It _______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened
C. has been open D. was open
【解析】选C。考查现在完成时表示延续的用法。答语句意为：是的。渤海大桥开放几乎一个半月了。此处open为形容词，be open的现在完成时表示延续，故选C。7. (2011·临沂中考)Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, _______ for children！
A. recently B. especially
C. probably D. nearly
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。recently“近来”；especially“尤其”；probably“很可能”；nearly“几乎”。此处“尤其”符合句意，故选B。8. (2011·眉山中考)—How much money did she _______ you yesterday?
—$500. I told her I would return it to her in three weeks.
A. give B. borrow C. lend D. make
【解析】选C。由句意知，此处意为“借出”，而B意为“借来”，故选C。9. (2011·十堰中考)In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _______.
A. diet B. experience
C. thoughts D. awards
【解析】选A。考查词义。diet“饮食”；experience“经历”；thoughts“思想”；awards“奖品”，由句意可知选A。Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2011·扬州中考)政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。
______________________________________________________
2. (2011·镇江中考)你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？
Could you tell me _____________________________________？
答案：1. The government has already taken action to stop/prevent/keep people from driving after drinking.
2. how long you have been in China3. (2011·无锡中考)布朗先生已经离开无锡三个多月了，他将于一周后返回。
Mr. Brown ___________________ for more than three months. He will come back in a week.
4. (2011·镇江中考)截止到2010年为止，你去过美国多少次？
_____________________ by the end of 2010?
答案： 3. has been away from Wuxi
4. How many times had you been to America/the USA5. (2011·乐山中考)日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。
A new bread-making machine made in Japan can _______ rice _______ delicious bread.
6. (2011·黄石中考)我们曾经所习惯的生活1992年以来就发生了巨大的变化。
The life we were used to _______ _______ greatly since 1992.
答案： 5. change/turn; into 6. has changed 旅游是人们生活中非常喜爱的休闲活动，也是历年许多地市中考考查话题之一。在写此类话题作文时，不妨注意以下三点：1. 根据要求写出旅游的好处与注意事项；2. 正确使用时态；3. 首尾呼应，注意文章的完整性。 根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的标题及开头已给出。
1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你工作累了，有空的时候，可以到外地欣赏自然风景。
2. 可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以交友，忘记疲劳，有益健康。
3. 旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。
4. 旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况。
5. 有朋友在一起，可相互照顾；小心不要出事故。Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本文是一篇介绍“旅游”的说明文，主要考查学生正确运用语言介绍说明的能力。
2. 人称：第二人称
3. 主要时态：一般现在时 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should ask friends to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【名师点睛】
(1)按照旅游的“利”“弊”和“注意事项”三个层次说明，结构清晰。恰当使用firstly, secondly和thirdly, 使得三个注意点条理清晰。
(2)文中for example, when you go on a trip, so that等短语、从句的运用让过渡更为自然。get tired of, get everything ready, help each other, try not to do sth. 等短语及It’s good for sb. to do sth. 等句式的运用为文章增添了亮点。最后一句If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 照应开头，增强了文章的完整性。