2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 5、6（译林牛津版）

课件56张PPT。八年级下册 Units 5、61. far(adj. ) → ______________ (比较级)更远
→ _______________ (最高级)最远
2. blind(adj. ) → _________ (n. )失明
3. most(adj. & adv. ) → _______ (adv. )主要地；大部分地
4. medicine(n. )→ _______ (adj. )医学的；医疗的
5. treat(v. )→ _________ (n. )治疗；对待farther/furtherfarthest/furthestblindnessmostlymedicaltreatment6. operate(vi. ) → _________ (n. )手术
7. pride(n. )→ ______ (adj. )自豪的，骄傲的
→ ________ (adv. )傲慢地，自大地，洋洋得意地
8. agree(v. )→ __________ (n. )同意；协议
9. invent(v. )→ ________ (n. )发明物；创意
→ _________ (n. )发明家operationproudproudlyagreementinventioninventor10. educate(vt. ) → _________ (adj. ) 受过教育的
→ _________ (n. )教育，培养
→ ___________ (adj. )教育的
11. able(adj. ) → ______ (adj. )强壮的，身体健全的；无残疾的
→ _______ (v. ) 使……失去能力
→ ________ (adj. )有残疾的，丧失能力的
12. home(n. )→ _______ (adj. ) 家常的，相貌平平的
→ _________ (adj. )无家可归的educatededucationeducationalableddisabledisabledhomelyhomeless13. excellent(adj. ) → __________ (adv. )极好地
14. train(v. & n. ) → ________ (n. )锻炼，训练，培训
15. fit(adj. ) → _______ (n. )健康
16. wise(adj. ) → ________ (n. )智慧
17. lose(v. ) → _____ (n. )失去
→ _____ (adj. )迷路的; 迷失的excellentlytrainingfitnesswisdomlosslost【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①Thomas Edison was a great _______. (invent)
②They received a good _______ at school. (educate)
③Floods in his country made thousands of people _______. (home)
④Her parents are _______ out on Sundays. (most)
⑤Who took the _______ girl to the police station? (lose)
答案：①inventor ②education ③homeless
④mostly ⑤lost1. 省钱 _____ money
2. 习惯于(做)某事 be used __ (doing)sth.
3. 给某人动手术 operate ___ sb.
4. 继续下去，继续开展 carry ___
5. 树立，开业，装配，建立 set ___
6. 恐怕，害怕 be afraid __savetoononupof7. 至少 ___ least
8. 轻视，瞧不起 look down ___
9. keep healthy/fit __________
10. be grateful to sb. ___________
11. take out ___________
12. so that ___________aton保持健康对某人感激取出，拿出以便，为了13. instead of _____________
14. have sth. left ______
15. take place ______
16. pay attention to ______
17. get lost ______
18. take part in __________代替，而不是剩有发生注意迷路加入……1. 我们的许多病人是如此贫穷以至于他们付不起去医院看病的钱……
Many of our patients are ___ poor _____ they can’t afford to travel to hospital. . .
2. 你做的工作如此重要以至于人们必定对你充满感激。
You’ve done _____ an important job _____ people must be really grateful to you. sothatsuchthat3. 马医生过去在北京的一家医院工作。
Dr Ma _____ __ _____ in a hospital in Beijing.
4. 马医生习惯在奥比斯飞机上工作。
Dr Ma __ _____ __ ________ on the ORBIS plane.
5. 学习团队精神对于人们来说是重要的。
__ __ _________ for people to learn team spirit. used to workis used to workingIt is importantso. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 【见P152】1. afford vt. & vi. 买得起；能做
◆Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital. . .
我们的许多病人是如此贫穷以至于他们付不起去医院看病的钱……①Many Africans are very poor and so they can’t _______ to buy much meat.
A. afford B. offer C. provide D. supply
②I have little money. I can’t afford _______the car.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying【自主归纳】afford的用法
afford意为“负担得起”, 常置于can, could, be able to后，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
答案：①A ②B2. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
◆I’m proud to be able to help so many people.
能够帮助那么多的人我很骄傲。
①She is proud _______ she is the cheerleader of the school.
A. of B. to C. that D. for
②做你的朋友我感到骄傲。
I’m proud ______ ______ your friend. 【自主归纳】proud的四种用法
(1)be proud of+n. /pron. 为……感到自豪
(2)be proud to do sth. 因做……而感到自豪
(3)be/feel proud+that从句 为……而感到自豪
(4)pride n. “自豪，骄傲”，the pride of sth. 值得自豪的事；take pride in sth. 以……为豪
答案：①C ②to be/of being 3. agreement n. 同意；协议
◆The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.
三方达成协议停止战争。
①我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。
My parents are ______ ______on what color they use to paint the house.
②What he does does not agree _______ what he says.
A. in B. with C. on D. to【自主归纳】答案：①in agreement ②B4. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
◆She is used to working on a plane. . .
她习惯于在飞机上工作……
①她母亲习惯周五去购物，但上次她周日去的。
Her mother is used ______ ______ shopping on Fridays, but last time she did it on Sunday.
②My father used not to smoke. (改为同义句)
My father ______ ______ ______ smoke. 【自主归纳】
(1)used to do意为“过去常常做某事，而现在已不做了”。
(2)be(get)used to意为“习惯于……”，其中used为形容词，to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。
(3)be used to do意为“被用来做某事”。
(4)be used for+n. /v. -ing意为“用于；被用来……”，介词for表示用途。
答案：①to going ②didn’t use to5. be afraid of 害怕
◆She used to travel by car because she was afraid of flying. 她过去常常乘汽车旅行，因为她害怕坐飞机。
①The little girl is afraid _______ out at night.
A. of go B. to go C. for going D. not to go
②恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。我弟弟病了。
I ______ ______ ______ I can’t go to the party. My younger brother is sick. (1) be afraid of +n./ ______ sth. 害怕……，害怕不好避免的事
(2) be afraid+ ______害怕做某事, 对做某事感到恐惧
(3) be afraid+ ____ . . . 恐怕……, 婉转拒绝别人的一种表达方式
答案：①B ②am afraid that【自主归纳】doingto dothatbe afraid of falling
害怕（担心）掉下去be afraid to do
因害怕而不敢去6. instead of 代替，而不是
◆They should go to school instead of working to support their families.
他们应该去上学而不是工作养家。①We will skate ________ playing football.
A. instead B. instead of
C. instead to D. instead for
②I don’t like milk. Give me some orange juice ________.
A. instead B. instead of
C. away D. back【自主归纳】 instead/instead of的用法辨析答案：①B ②Ainsteadinstead of7. take place 发生，举行
◆When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year?
乐施会毅行者活动每年什么时候举行？
①解放以来，我国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in our country since liberation.
②在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
I ______ ______ sit by her in the cinema. 【自主归纳】take place/happen的用法辨析
(1)take place 常指经过安排的事，无偶然之意, 其主语常是表示运动、活动、会议等的名词。
(2)happen指事情的发生有直接原因或带有偶然性。happen to sb. 意为“……(事情)发生在某人身上”，而happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。
答案：①have taken place ②happened to8. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients. 现代医学发展如此之快，以至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大多数眼疾，从而改善病人的生活。①The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk further. (改为同义句)
The little girl was _______ tired _______ walk further.
②He is such a tall boy that he can reach the apples on the tree. (改为同义句)
He is tall _______ _______ reach the apples on the tree. 【自主归纳】
(1)so. . . that. . . 常见的几种句式转换：
①当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句是否定句时，用too. . . to转换。
②当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句是肯定句时，常用. . . enough to do转换。
③当从句主语与主句主语不一致，且从句是否定句时，用too. . . for sb. to do转换。
④当从句主语与主句主语不一致，且从句是肯定句时，用. . . enough for sb. to do转换。(2)so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 的区别
so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 都有“如此……以至于……”之意，that引导目的或结果状语从句。但两种结构有区别：
①so+adj. /adv. +that从句
②so+adj. +a/an+n. (可数名词单数)+ that从句=such+a/an+adj. +n. (可数名词单数)+that 从句
③such+adj. +n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词)+that 从句
答案：①too; to ②enough to9. It is important for people to learn team spirit.
学习团队精神对于人们来说是重要的。
①I think it’s impossible _______ him _______ finish it in ten minutes.
A. of; to B. for; to
C. of; not to D. for; not to
②To tell me the news is very kind of you. (改为同义句)
_______ very kind _______ you _______ tell me the news. 【自主归纳】
It is+adj. +to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do sth. 为真正的主语。为使句子的主语不显得过长，将动词不定式放在后面。
(1)当形容词描述物的特性时，用It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. (形容词是说明to do sth. 的情况)。
(2)当形容词描述人的特性时，用It is+adj. + of sb. +to do sth. (形容词是说明sb. 的情况 )。
答案：①B ②It’s; of; toⅠ. 词汇运用
1. (2012·苏州中考)I’m so tired that I can _______ (几乎不)stay awake.
2. (2012·南京中考)Nanjing, I love You is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and _______ (精神)of Nanjing people.
答案：1. hardly 2. spirit(s) 3. (2011·龙岩中考)—I think quiz shows are wonderful. I can learn a lot from them.
—I _______ (同意)with you.
4. (2011·北海中考)My teacher often told me to pay _______ (注意)to my spelling while I was writing.
5. (2011· 包头中考)Great _______ (进步)has been made in the field of medicine.
答案：3. agree 4. attention 5. progressⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2011·苏州中考)Now more and more people are _______ the dangers of drinking and driving.
A. tired of B. aware of
C. fond of D. proud of
【解析】选B。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒后驾驶的危险性。be tired of疲于；be fond of喜爱；be proud of为……骄傲；be aware of意识到。2. (2011·泰州中考)—Could you tell me _______?
—It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A. how can I get to your school
B. how much it costs to get to your school
C. how far it is from your home to your school
D. how long does it take me to get to your school
【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句。由答句知，此处询问的是距离，故选C。3. (2011·盐城中考)The two cities have reached an _______ to develop science and technology.
A. education B. excitement
C. agreement D. invention
【解析】选C。句意：这两个城市已经达成协议发展科学技术。education教育；excitement兴奋；invention发明；agreement意见一致，共识。4. (2011·南通中考)The factory _______ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.
A. used to dump B. is used to dump
C. used to dumping D. is used to dumping
【解析】选A。由句中“but now”可知句中前半部分表示的意思是过去常常做某事，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。5. (2011·徐州中考)We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however
C. yet D. instead
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。either意为“也(不)”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however“然而”，通常位于句首或句中。yet“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替，反而”，用于祈使句时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意：我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧。故选D。6. (2011·广元中考)The bag of rice is _______ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. to C. very
【解析】选A。由句意知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，故选A。7. (2011·温州中考)We have to _______ ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for
C. look up D. look after
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。look at 看；look for寻找；look up 向上看，查阅；look after照料，照看。句意：当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾自己。8. (2011·山西中考) — Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?
— _______. My computer doesn’t work.
A. I don’t agree B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid I can’t
【解析】选C。考查交际用语。根据答句后半句“我的电脑不工作了”，可知不能帮助。故选C。Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2011·莆田中考)《功夫熊猫2》如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。
The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is _______ wonderful _______ many children enjoy watching it.
答案： so；that2. (2011·兰州中考)自从父亲去世以来，我一直害怕孤独，总是想办法让母亲更多地关注我。
I have been afraid of _______ alone, and tried to make my mother pay _______ attention to me since my father’s death.
3. (2011·北京中考)多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。
___________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
答案：2. being; more 3. It’s good for4. (2011·宜宾中考)如果你能自己做你的作业就好多了。
It is _______ if you can do your homework by _______.
5. (2011·清远中考)在班会上，大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone __________ me at the class meeting.
6. (2011·乌鲁木齐中考)他只是位教师而不是艺术家。
He is only a teacher _______ _______ an artist.
答案：4. better; yourself 5. agreed with
6. rather than/instead of/but not 通过事例说明作者的观点，是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，写此类作文要特别注意: 根据要求，首先确定好观点；然后用具体事例说明观点；最后从反面进一步证实观点，以保证观点的力度。【典题示例】
生活中处处充满阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助，朋友的支持，老师的关心，亲人的爱护，从而感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请以Sunshine in My Life 为题，写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。
要求：
1．80～100词；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名。【审题谋篇】
1. 本文是一篇记事为主的记叙文，主要考查学生运用语言记事说理的能力。
2. 人称：叙述自己经历的事要用第一人称。
3. 主要时态：记事要用一般过去时，说理要用一般现在时。 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
Sunshine in My Life
Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine．
Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time．But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do? We decided to raise money forhim. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street to collect more money. When we sent all the money to him, his family were deeply moved．
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever. 【名师点睛】
(1)文章能按照题目要求下笔，层次分明。
(2)观点明确，事例具体，有理有据。
(3)正反两方面的说理，使观点清晰，无懈可击。
(4)恰当使用连词及短语的过渡，使文章流畅而紧凑。