课件24张PPT。专题六 情景交际 情景交际总是围绕谈话的中心内容来展开对话的,所以,通读对话抓住谈话的人物身份、时间、地点和核心内容是顺利完成此类题目的前提。同样一句话,因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式,所以做此类题目要注意掌握一定的方法和技巧: 依据上下文的句法关系寻找答案。
【范例】从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话,有两项多余。
A. When will the concert begin?
B. Sounds good!
C. When and where shall we meet?
D. I’ll see a movie.
E. Could you please get there earlier?
F. Yes. What’s up?
G. Would you like to go with me? A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking?
B: Yes. Who’s that?
A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening?
B: 1
A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert.
. . .
【解析】选F。上文是一个一般疑问句,因此下文应用yes或no作答,据此可以选定答案。 依据上下文的语意联系寻找答案。
【范例】从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话,有两项多余。
A. It sounds nice.
B. See you later.
C. I need to study.
D. I’m going out.
E. I don’t think so.
F. You don’t have to play.
G. You can do that again. A: Hey. Gina. Do you want some ice cream?
B: No. thanks. 1
A: Really? Where are you going?
B: I’m going to play baseball. Do you want to come?
. . .
【解析】选D。首先根据上文的问句(你想要冰淇淋吗?)及答语(不,谢谢)可知下文是对前面回答的进一步解释,可初步考虑答案C、D;然后根据下文句意(真的吗?你要去哪?)可确定答案为D。 依据西方国家的文化背景、语言表达
习惯寻找答案。
【范例】填入适当的词或句子,补全对话:
A: How nice your new skirt!
B: _____________
. . .
【解析】填Thank you. /Thanks. 。在西方国家,对于对方给予的赞美表扬一般用Thank you/Thanks. 应答。此时要避免汉式思维,且不可填Is it? /It’s not nice. /It’s just so so. / It’s very cheap. 之类的答语。 有时有些题空的答案不仅是由上下文内容决定的,因此完成题目后,把整篇对话从头到尾再通读一遍,看是否连贯、通顺、对话发展过程是否合理,及时加以修正也是非常必要的。 考点一 选择型
预计2013年中考该题型仍将是情景交际的题型之一,并且话题内容将更加多样化,更富于生活气息。该题型形式主要包括两类:选择语句补全对话和选择词语补全对话,其中以前者为主流题型。(2012·安徽中考)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A. How about you?
B. Do you know it?
C. Why do you say that?
D. It’s called Man on Wire.
E. She is ill in bed.
F. The man in the movie was really brave.
G. Would you like to watch the movie with me? A: Hi. Suian. What movie are you watching tonight?
B: 1 Its my second time watching it.
A: Man on Wire. . . Hmm. . .
B: 2
A: Yeah, I do. It’s a great movie.
B: I agree. 3 A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city.
B: Me, too. 4
A: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home with my mom. 5
B: Sorry to hear that. Hope your mom will be better soon.
A: Thanks. Enjoy your night.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 快速浏览对话可知对话大意:先询问今晚看什么电影展开对话,然后谈论该电影,邀请对方一起去看电影,对方因应在家照看卧病在床的母亲而婉言拒绝。
1. 【解析】选D。回答上文提出的问题,给出电影名字——Man on Wire(《走钢丝的人》)。
2. 【解析】选B。由下文的肯定回答及评论可知。
3. 【解析】选F。承接对方谈论内容,继续对该电影作出评论。
4. 【解析】选G。由答语“I’d love to, but. . . ”可知此处是向对方发出邀请。
5. 【解析】选E。由上下文可知是母亲卧病在床。 考点二 填空型
填空型补全对话题具有句子简短、常用省略、表达方式灵活等特点。预计2013年中考该题型设空将更加灵活,在体现对话交际功能的同时, 将进一步突出考查考生全面接受信息以及文字表达的能力。 根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
(2011·天津中考)
(It’s Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans. )
Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
Dave: 1 . I want to go to the beach. 2 ? Bob: I’m going to do some sports.
Dave: 3 ?
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.
Dave: 4 ?
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with? Dave: I’ll go with my parents.
Bob: 5 ?
Dave: We will go there by car.
Bob: Have a good time.
Dave: The same to you. 1. 【解析】填Yes,I do/ Of course/Certainly。从后文可以看出是有计划。
2. 【解析】填What are you going to do/ What about you/How about you。从回答可知应该是问Bob要做什么。
3. 【解析】填What sport do you like best/What’s your favorite sport。从回答可知问的是最喜欢的体育运动是什么。
4. 【解析】填Where will you play it。从回答可知问的是地点。
5. 【解析】填How will you go there。从回答可知问的是去的方式。考点三 匹配型
匹配型补全对话内容简单,信息量少,考查交际用语较多。预计2013年中考该题型话题将越来越丰富多样,但仍将以交际用语的考查为主。Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.
(2012·绥化中考)
( )1. How about a picnic this Saturday?
( )2. Your dress looks so nice.
( )3. Would you mind my sitting here?
( )4. I’m going to Dalian for vacation.
( )5. Merry Christmas! A. You’d better not. B. Good idea!
C. Thanks anyway. D. The same to you.
E. Have a good time. F. Thanks.
1. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。How about. . . ? ……怎么样,是提建议的句式,答语常用Good idea! 。2. 【解析】选F。面对对方的夸奖,应答用Thanks. 或Thank you. 等。
3. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语,否定回答时,要用委婉语气,即建议性句式,You’d better not你最好不要(坐这儿)。
4. 【解析】选E。对方打算去某地度假,你应祝他玩得愉快,故用Have a good time. 。
5. 【解析】选D。对方祝你圣诞快乐,你也祝他快乐,即同乐The same to you. 。