2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（语法专项案）十五 直接引语和间接引语（译林牛津版）

课件18张PPT。十五、直接引语和间接引语 一、定义
直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。 二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则
(一)人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新(二)时态的变化(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化三、直接引语与间接引语的转换按要求改写句子
1. (2012·安顺中考)“Jack, can you help with the dinner? ”Jack’s mother asked. （改成间接引语）
Jack was asked ______ he ______ help with the dinner.
答案：if; could2. (2012·孝感中考)A: The teacher said to the students, “Don’t take mobile phones to school. ”（改为同义句）
B: The teacher told the students ______ ______ take mobile phones to school.
3. (2011·济南中考)My friend asked me“Can you make fruit salad? ”(改写句子，句意不变)
My friend asked me ______ I ______ make fruit salad.
答案： 2. not to 3. if; could4. (2011·上海中考)Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know ______ there ______ any new markets in Asia.
5. (2011·乐山中考) “Will you please open the window? ” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语)
She ______ him ______ open the window.
答案：4. if; are 5. asked; to