课件48张PPT。七年级上册 Units 7~121. big(adj. ) →__________(同义词)巨大的
→_____(反义词)小的
2. short(adj. ) →____(反义词)长的/___(反义词)高的
3. help(v. ) →_______(adj. )有帮助的
4. music (n. ) → _______ (adj. )音乐的
→ ________ (n. )音乐家large/hugesmalllonghelpfulmusicalmusiciantall5. act(v. ) → ______ (n. ) 动作
→_____ (n. )演员
6. fun (n. ) → ______ (adj. )有趣的
7. excite (v. ) → _______ (adj. )令人激动的;振奋人心的
→_______ (adj. )感到兴奋的
8. real (adj. ) → _____ (adv. )无疑地;真正地
actionactorfunnyexcitingexcitedreally9. success (n. ) → _________ (adj. )成功的
→ __________ (adv. )成功地
→_______ (v. )成功
10. tooth →_____ (pl. )牙齿
11. tire(v. ) →_____ (adj. )疲倦的;累的
→_____ (adj. )引起疲倦的;累人的successfulsuccessfullysucceedteethtiredtiring【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①I think Jackie Chan is a very _______(success) actor. All his movies seem______(excite).
②Sharks are dangerous because they have sharp_______(tooth).
③Time-travel plays are _______(real) popular these years.
答案:①successful; exciting ②teeth ③really1. 看一看 have a ____ at
2. 出售 ___ sale
3. 多大年纪;几岁 how ___
4. 在周末 ___ weekends
5. 少许;少量(后接不可数名词) a ____lookonoldonlittle6. get up _____
7. take/have a shower ___________
8. get to _____
9. go to bed _________
10. do the homework _______起床洗澡;淋浴到达上床睡觉做作业1. 这些裤子多少钱?
_____ _____ are these pants?
2. (服务用语)需要我帮忙吗?
____ I ____ you?
3. 她认为它们非常令人激动。
She ______ they are very _______. HowmuchCanhelpthinksexciting4. 多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊!
_____ __ ______ ____ to eat breakfast!
5. ——你为什么喜欢体育?
——因为它有趣。
—_____ do you like P. E. ?
—_______ it’s fun. WhatafunnytimeWhyBecause1. 数词 【见P122】
2. 情态动词can的用法 【见P133】
3. 一般现在时 【见P138】1. join v. 参加;加入
◆I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部。
①I can play the drums well, so I’d like to______ the school musical team.
A. join B. take part in C. be in②—How long has your father ______ the Party?
—For about 5 years.
A. joined B. taken part in C. been in
③—Will you ______(参加) the school sports meeting?
—Yes. I’ll be in the boys’ 100-meter race. 【自主归纳】 join/join in/take part in的用法辨析
(1)____表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等, 与一段时间连用时用be in或be a member of替换;
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛、游戏等;
(3) ___________表示参加某项活动或比赛项目, 并在其中起作用。jointake part in【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
我爸爸入党已有15年了。
①My father has joined the Party for 15 years. ( )
②My father has taken part in the Party for 15 years. ( )
③My father has been in the Party for 15 years. ( )
答案:①A ②C ③take part in××√2. speak v. 说话;谈话;会讲(某种语言)
◆Can she speak English? 她会说英语吗?
①—Do you ______ English or Chinese when you ______ with your English teacher?
—Usually English in class but Chinese after class.
A. speak; talk B. talk; say C. tell; say②He’s too excited to ______ anything.
A. speak B. say C. talk
③What are you talking ______?
A. to B. with C. about
④My father often tells me _______(not watch) TV too much. 【自主归纳】A.强调说话的能力或说某种语言B.强调交谈,不及物动词C.告诉;讲述,强调讲给别人听D.强调说话的内容(1)(2)(3)(4)【一言巧辩异】—What did the teacher tell you?
——老师告诉你什么了?
—He said that he would speak English when he talked with the visitors.
——他说他将用英语和游客们交流。
答案:①A ②B ③C ④not to watch3. a little少许;少量
◆—Can you draw?——你会画画吗?
—Yes, a little. ——是的, 会一点。
①Some girls have _______ food for breakfast, because they want to be thin.
A. few B. a few C. little②I worked hard the whole day, so I feel a little tired now. (同义替换)
A. a bit of B. a little bit C. kinds of
③There’re few new words in the story, _______ _______? (完成反意疑问句)【自主归纳】 few/a few/little/a little的用法辨析【温馨提示】(1)a few=several几个;若干
(2)a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点, 用于形容词/副词前。
(3)little可以表示感彩较浓的“小” a little boy一个小男孩。
(4)句中有only, just, still, quite时表示肯定意义, 用a few或a little。
—Can you speak French? ——你会说法语吗?
—Yes, just a little. ——是的, 略懂一二。
答案:①C ②B ③are there4. How much are these pants? 这些裤子多少钱?
①We need 2 teaspoons of honey for the fruit salad. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______honey do you need for the fruit salad? ②—_______ is the black jacket?
—It’s $120.
A. How many B. How much C. How far
③How much do the pants cost? (改为同义句)
_______ the _______ of the pants? 【自主归纳】
(1)how many/how much的用法辨析:
提问可数名词数量用how many;提问不可数名词数量或物品价格用how much;
(2)常见提问物品价格句型:
①How much is/are. . . ?
②How much do/does. . . cost?
③What is the price of. . . ?
答案:①How much ②B ③What’s; price 5. What a funny time to eat breakfast!
多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊!
①______ interesting story it is! A sheep can beat a wolf!
A. What B. What an C. How
②What happy old men they are! (改为同义句)
______ ______ the old men are! ③They saw a very boring movie last Sunday. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ boring movie they saw last Sunday! 【自主归纳】 What/How感叹句的用法辨析【拓展】
How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!可以替换What a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!句式。
How tall a tree (it is)! =What a tall tree (it is)!
答案:①B ②How happy ③What a 1. (2012·黔东南州中考)There______twelve months in a year. September is the______month.
A. are, ninth B. is, ninth
C. are, nineth D. is, nineth
【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。一年有12个月, 谓语动词应用复数are; 序数词第九的正确写法应该是ninth, 故选A。2. (2012·重庆中考)My friend, Henry was born ______ June 10th, 1997.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。月份前用in;具体的几月几日前用on;在……点钟用at;for+一段时间。故选B。3. (2012·连云港中考)—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Beijing.
—Really? Then perhaps he _______ host TV programs for some time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意:——孟非在北京录制《非诚勿扰》时胳膊受伤了。——真的吗?那他有可能一段时间内无法主持节目了。needn’t不必;mustn’t不允许;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据句意判断选D。4. (2012·黔东南州中考)—_______nice dress it is!
—Thank you!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句结构。强调可数名词dress, 用what a, 而how强调副词, 故选A。5. (2011·滨州中考)—Shall we go and ______ hello to the foreign teachers?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。say hello to sb. 向某人问好。6. (2012·贵阳中考)“When is Mother’s Day? ”
“It’s on the _______(two)Sunday in May every year. ”
答案:second 说明文是历年中考写作的热点之一, 多以说明身边事物为主。在写此类文章时可以按照先总后分的顺序描写:先总体说明事物的名称和外部特征, 然后分别描述其内在性质和作者的个人感受等方面。【典题示例】
(2012· 达州中考)
目前中学生学习任务重, 压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活, 有利于开拓视野, 调节身心, 提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词, 以My Spare Time 为题写一篇80词左右的短文, 谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么?你是如何合理安排的呢?说说你的想法和理由。提示词语:busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework, relax, volunteer, colorful
要求:
1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 书写工整, 句式规范, 条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。My Spare Time
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇谈论个人空闲时间, 文体应为说明文, 主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对事物的描述能力和拓展能力。
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 主要时态:说明事实——一般现在时(be/do/does) 4. 高分模板:【佳作诵读】
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I am busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.
After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our bestfriends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. During the summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering. I help those people who are in need. It’s a good experience for me.
I enjoy myself in my spare time. 【名师点睛】
(1)文中从课后、周末和假期等几个不同时间说明了个人空闲时间的安排, 并通过不同活动的说明验证了文中“my spare time is still colorful”的观点;
(2)文中使用了宾语从句和定语从句, 而且be busy with, do some reading, open up one’s eyes等短语的使用恰当自然, 为文章增色。