2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 3、4（人教版 遵义专用）
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| 名称 | 2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 3、4（人教版 遵义专用） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-27 08:40:55 | ||
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课件46张PPT。八年级下册 Units 3、41. strange(adj. )→________(n. )陌生人
2. follow(v. )→________(adj. )下列的；下述的
3. amaze(v. )→________(adj. )令人惊异的
→_______(adj. )感到惊异的
4. scare(v. )→______(adj. )恐惧的
5. silent(adj. )→______(n. )寂静；沉默strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilence6. mean(v. )→________(n. )意思；含义
7. fly(v. )→_____(n. )航班；班机
8. true(adj. )→_____(adv. )真正地
→_____(n. )真实；真相
9. decide(v. )→_______(n. )决定; 决心
10. danger(n. )→_________(adj. )危险的
→______(反义词n. )安全meaningflighttrulytruthdecisiondangeroussafety【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空
①Stop arguing and listen to my _____ (decide).
②Could you tell me the Chinese _____ (mean) of this word?
③We were _____ (luck) enough to get the ticket for the exciting game.
答案：①decision ②meaning ③lucky④The group WWF cares for wild animals in d_____ .
⑤It is _____ (奇怪的) that Tom didn’t come to my party today.
答案：④danger ⑤strange1. 出去; 离开 get ___
2. 起飞 take ___
3. 逃跑；跑掉 run _____
4. 听说 ____ about
5. 发生 take _____
6. 生某人的气 be mad __ sb. outoffawayhearplaceat7. 传递 pass ___
8. 被期望或被要求…… be ________ to
9. 在……方面做得好 do well __
10. 身体健康 in good ______
11. come in _____
12. as. . . as ____________
13. first of all _____onsupposedinhealth进来像……(一样)首先1. 外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。
The girl was shopping _____ the alien got out.
2. 男孩在沿着街走路时, UFO降落了。
______ the boy ____ _______ down the street, the UFO ______.
3. 他说我很勤奋。
He ____ I ____ hard-working. whenWhilewaswalkinglandedsaidwas4. 这学期我学习科学真的很吃力。
I ____ __ _____ _____ ____ ____ science this semester.
5. 她真的很生我的气, 并说不想再做我最好的朋友了。
She ___ really ____ __ me and said she ______ want to be my best friend ________.
6. 对此我无能为力。
I _____ ___ ________ _____ that. hadareallyhardtimewithgotmadatdidn’tanymorecan’tdoanythingabout过去进行时 【见P139】1. happen v. 发生
◆What happened while Linda was on the telephone?
琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？
①—Do you know what _____ him yesterday?
—An accident! It’s the most serious one that I have ever heard of.
A. happened B. happens to C. happened to②昨天, 我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
I _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
③When will your brother’s wedding(婚礼) _____?
A. happen B. take place
C. took place【自主归纳】happen的用法
(1)sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
(2)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
(3)happen与take place的用法辨析：
①_______指偶然发生, 具有不可预测性, 主语一般是某人/ 某事；
②take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生, 指某个确定事件。
答案：①C ②happened to meet ③Bhappen2. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
◆You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
今天上午, 你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。①I think we are supposed to _____ hard and make progress every day.
A. work B. working C. works
②The students are supposed to wear school uniforms when they’re at school. (改为同义句)
The students _____ _____ school uniforms when they’re at school. 【自主归纳】be supposed to的用法
(1)be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求……”, 表示劝告、建议、义务等；
(2)be supposed to do相当于should do, 意为“必须/应该做某事”;
(3)be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. , 意为“不应该/不能做某事”, 表示命令和禁止。【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。
①You are not supposed to taking the books out of the reading room. ( )
②You are not supposed to take the books out of the reading room. ( )
答案：①A ②should wear×√3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
女孩在购物, 就在这时外星人出来了(外星人出来时女孩正在购物)。
◆While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。①—I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I’m sorry. I_____ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ when the telephone rang.
A. would help B. helped C. was helping
②He was still working on his project while other people _____ a rest.
A. were having B. are having C. have【自主归纳】 when与 while的用法辨析
答案：①C ②Awhenwhile【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
当老师走进教室的时候, 汤姆正在听收音机。
①Tom was listening to the radio while the teacher came into the classroom. ( )
②Tom was listening to the radio when the teacher came into the classroom. ( )×√4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.
这学期我学习科学真的很吃力。
①I had a hard time in studying English. (改为同义句)
I had a hard time _____ _____ .
②完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。
They had some problems _____ the work. 【自主归纳】have. . . time 构成句型的用法
(1)have a hard time with sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 其同义短语为have a hard time(in)_____ (do/ doing) sth.
(2)常见类似的句型还有：
a difficult time
difficulty
trouble
problems
答案：①with English ②finishing havewith sth. /(in)doing sth.doingⅠ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2012·恩施中考)The lecture was so _____ (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.
2. (2012·南京中考)I got a new bicycle from my father on my _____ (sixteen) birthday. I like it very much.
3. (2012·宿迁中考)It’s necessary for us _____ (understand) the importance of health care.
答案：1. boring 2. sixteenth 3. to understand4. (2012·滨州中考)My teacher told me that light _____ (travel) much faster than sound.
5. (2012·滨州中考)Mr. Green _____ (watch) TV at this time last night.
6. (2012·无锡中考)Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _____(true).
7. (2012·无锡中考)I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _____(listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
答案：4. travels 5. was watching 6. truth 7. was listeningⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2012·上海中考)Jenny told me that she _____ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A. takes part in B. is taking part in
C. took part in D. would take part in
【解析】选D。由间接引语中“the next month”可知, 应用过去将来时。2. (2012·济南中考)—What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening, Jim?
—I _____ about Harry Potter with my mom.
A. am talking B. talk
C. was talking D. talked
【解析】选C。句意：——吉姆, 昨晚七点你在干什么？——我在和我妈妈谈论《哈利·波特》。根据问句, 答语也用过去进行时。3. (2012·天津中考)—Can you tell me _____?
—With Lucy’s help.
A. when you did it so well
B. when did you do it so well
C. how you did it so well
D. how did you do it so well
【解析】选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和D两项。由答语可知询问的是方式, 故正确答案是C。4. (2012·福州中考)—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
—Of course! _____ beautiful lanterns!
A. What B. How C. What a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns, 引导词应该用what, 并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数, 因此不再用冠词a。故选A。5. (2011·黔西南州中考)Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister.
A. is better for
B. is better at
C. is better to
D. is better in
【解析】选B。be good at相当于do well in。6. (2011·佛山中考)Most of the sandstorm in our country _____ in spring from March to May.
A. happen B. happens
C. is happening
【解析】选B。根据句意用一般现在时。主语most of the sandstorm是单数, 谓语动词应用单数。7. (2011·梧州中考)I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.
A. walks B. walk
C. was walking D. am walking
【解析】选C。while引导的从句, 谓语动词用进行时, 并且主句是一般过去时。故选C项。8. (2011·资阳中考)Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _____ .
A. gets off B. turns off
C. takes off D. puts off
【解析】选C。get off “下车”；turn off“关闭”；take off “起飞”；put off“推迟”。句意为“快点, 迈克。 你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场”。故选C。9. (2011·济南中考)—What were you doing _____ the UFO landed?
—I was shopping with my mother.
A. when B. how
C. which D. through
【解析】选A。由答语可知问句中包含时间状语从句, 故用when当……时候。10. (2011·北海中考)Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _____ it soon.
A. get on B. get over
C. get back D. get out
【解析】选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分难过, 但是我认为他很快就会克服的。get over克服。【归纳总结】get的词组小结
get back 回来；返回
get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)
中恢复过来
get out 离开；(消息等)泄露
get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get into 进入
get off (从……)下来
get on 骑上(马、自行车等), 登上(车、船、
飞机等)；有进展
get up 起床；起立 讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1. 过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用；2. 转述他人话语时, 人称和时态的变化。3. 谈论感想时注意正确的思想倾向。【典题示例】
一天放学回家时, 你的父母还没到家。然后, 你便玩起了电脑游戏。当你玩得正高兴时, 你的父母回家了。以下列问题为线索, 写一篇80词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑, 情节合理。提示：1. When did you get home?
2. What did you do first when you got home?
3. What were you doing when your parents got home?
4. What did your parents say to you?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本文谈论过去某一个时刻发生的事情, 应选用记叙文体。
2. 人称：主要使用第一人称, 转述他人的话语时, 注意人称和时态的变化。
3. 主要时态：谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情, 主要用一般过去时和过去进行时, 并且要准确运用连词when和while。4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
One day I got home at four, a little earlier than usual. As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first. The game was so exciting that I forgot all about other things. When my parents came back home, I was playing the game. You see, I was only allowed to play computer games on weekends. Then, of course my parents got mad at me. They said they wouldn’t let me play computer games for one month. What a terrible day! 【名师点睛】
(1)文章准确地叙述了过去发生的事情, 正确地运用了一般过去时及过去进行时, 恰当地转述了他人的话语, 整体结构严谨有序。
(2)文中运用了插入语you see, 并且运用了first和then等表示时间先后顺序的词, 使文章更连贯, 过渡更自然, 显示了作者丰富的词汇量和良好的写作水平。
(3)叙事语言简洁, 把事件叙述得清晰明了, 并且有一定的教育意义。
2. follow(v. )→________(adj. )下列的；下述的
3. amaze(v. )→________(adj. )令人惊异的
→_______(adj. )感到惊异的
4. scare(v. )→______(adj. )恐惧的
5. silent(adj. )→______(n. )寂静；沉默strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilence6. mean(v. )→________(n. )意思；含义
7. fly(v. )→_____(n. )航班；班机
8. true(adj. )→_____(adv. )真正地
→_____(n. )真实；真相
9. decide(v. )→_______(n. )决定; 决心
10. danger(n. )→_________(adj. )危险的
→______(反义词n. )安全meaningflighttrulytruthdecisiondangeroussafety【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空
①Stop arguing and listen to my _____ (decide).
②Could you tell me the Chinese _____ (mean) of this word?
③We were _____ (luck) enough to get the ticket for the exciting game.
答案：①decision ②meaning ③lucky④The group WWF cares for wild animals in d_____ .
⑤It is _____ (奇怪的) that Tom didn’t come to my party today.
答案：④danger ⑤strange1. 出去; 离开 get ___
2. 起飞 take ___
3. 逃跑；跑掉 run _____
4. 听说 ____ about
5. 发生 take _____
6. 生某人的气 be mad __ sb. outoffawayhearplaceat7. 传递 pass ___
8. 被期望或被要求…… be ________ to
9. 在……方面做得好 do well __
10. 身体健康 in good ______
11. come in _____
12. as. . . as ____________
13. first of all _____onsupposedinhealth进来像……(一样)首先1. 外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。
The girl was shopping _____ the alien got out.
2. 男孩在沿着街走路时, UFO降落了。
______ the boy ____ _______ down the street, the UFO ______.
3. 他说我很勤奋。
He ____ I ____ hard-working. whenWhilewaswalkinglandedsaidwas4. 这学期我学习科学真的很吃力。
I ____ __ _____ _____ ____ ____ science this semester.
5. 她真的很生我的气, 并说不想再做我最好的朋友了。
She ___ really ____ __ me and said she ______ want to be my best friend ________.
6. 对此我无能为力。
I _____ ___ ________ _____ that. hadareallyhardtimewithgotmadatdidn’tanymorecan’tdoanythingabout过去进行时 【见P139】1. happen v. 发生
◆What happened while Linda was on the telephone?
琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？
①—Do you know what _____ him yesterday?
—An accident! It’s the most serious one that I have ever heard of.
A. happened B. happens to C. happened to②昨天, 我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
I _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
③When will your brother’s wedding(婚礼) _____?
A. happen B. take place
C. took place【自主归纳】happen的用法
(1)sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
(2)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
(3)happen与take place的用法辨析：
①_______指偶然发生, 具有不可预测性, 主语一般是某人/ 某事；
②take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生, 指某个确定事件。
答案：①C ②happened to meet ③Bhappen2. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
◆You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
今天上午, 你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。①I think we are supposed to _____ hard and make progress every day.
A. work B. working C. works
②The students are supposed to wear school uniforms when they’re at school. (改为同义句)
The students _____ _____ school uniforms when they’re at school. 【自主归纳】be supposed to的用法
(1)be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求……”, 表示劝告、建议、义务等；
(2)be supposed to do相当于should do, 意为“必须/应该做某事”;
(3)be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. , 意为“不应该/不能做某事”, 表示命令和禁止。【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。
①You are not supposed to taking the books out of the reading room. ( )
②You are not supposed to take the books out of the reading room. ( )
答案：①A ②should wear×√3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out.
女孩在购物, 就在这时外星人出来了(外星人出来时女孩正在购物)。
◆While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。①—I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I’m sorry. I_____ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ when the telephone rang.
A. would help B. helped C. was helping
②He was still working on his project while other people _____ a rest.
A. were having B. are having C. have【自主归纳】 when与 while的用法辨析
答案：①C ②Awhenwhile【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
当老师走进教室的时候, 汤姆正在听收音机。
①Tom was listening to the radio while the teacher came into the classroom. ( )
②Tom was listening to the radio when the teacher came into the classroom. ( )×√4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.
这学期我学习科学真的很吃力。
①I had a hard time in studying English. (改为同义句)
I had a hard time _____ _____ .
②完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。
They had some problems _____ the work. 【自主归纳】have. . . time 构成句型的用法
(1)have a hard time with sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 其同义短语为have a hard time(in)_____ (do/ doing) sth.
(2)常见类似的句型还有：
a difficult time
difficulty
trouble
problems
答案：①with English ②finishing havewith sth. /(in)doing sth.doingⅠ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2012·恩施中考)The lecture was so _____ (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.
2. (2012·南京中考)I got a new bicycle from my father on my _____ (sixteen) birthday. I like it very much.
3. (2012·宿迁中考)It’s necessary for us _____ (understand) the importance of health care.
答案：1. boring 2. sixteenth 3. to understand4. (2012·滨州中考)My teacher told me that light _____ (travel) much faster than sound.
5. (2012·滨州中考)Mr. Green _____ (watch) TV at this time last night.
6. (2012·无锡中考)Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _____(true).
7. (2012·无锡中考)I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _____(listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
答案：4. travels 5. was watching 6. truth 7. was listeningⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2012·上海中考)Jenny told me that she _____ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A. takes part in B. is taking part in
C. took part in D. would take part in
【解析】选D。由间接引语中“the next month”可知, 应用过去将来时。2. (2012·济南中考)—What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening, Jim?
—I _____ about Harry Potter with my mom.
A. am talking B. talk
C. was talking D. talked
【解析】选C。句意：——吉姆, 昨晚七点你在干什么？——我在和我妈妈谈论《哈利·波特》。根据问句, 答语也用过去进行时。3. (2012·天津中考)—Can you tell me _____?
—With Lucy’s help.
A. when you did it so well
B. when did you do it so well
C. how you did it so well
D. how did you do it so well
【解析】选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和D两项。由答语可知询问的是方式, 故正确答案是C。4. (2012·福州中考)—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
—Of course! _____ beautiful lanterns!
A. What B. How C. What a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns, 引导词应该用what, 并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数, 因此不再用冠词a。故选A。5. (2011·黔西南州中考)Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister.
A. is better for
B. is better at
C. is better to
D. is better in
【解析】选B。be good at相当于do well in。6. (2011·佛山中考)Most of the sandstorm in our country _____ in spring from March to May.
A. happen B. happens
C. is happening
【解析】选B。根据句意用一般现在时。主语most of the sandstorm是单数, 谓语动词应用单数。7. (2011·梧州中考)I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.
A. walks B. walk
C. was walking D. am walking
【解析】选C。while引导的从句, 谓语动词用进行时, 并且主句是一般过去时。故选C项。8. (2011·资阳中考)Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _____ .
A. gets off B. turns off
C. takes off D. puts off
【解析】选C。get off “下车”；turn off“关闭”；take off “起飞”；put off“推迟”。句意为“快点, 迈克。 你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场”。故选C。9. (2011·济南中考)—What were you doing _____ the UFO landed?
—I was shopping with my mother.
A. when B. how
C. which D. through
【解析】选A。由答语可知问句中包含时间状语从句, 故用when当……时候。10. (2011·北海中考)Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _____ it soon.
A. get on B. get over
C. get back D. get out
【解析】选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分难过, 但是我认为他很快就会克服的。get over克服。【归纳总结】get的词组小结
get back 回来；返回
get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)
中恢复过来
get out 离开；(消息等)泄露
get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get into 进入
get off (从……)下来
get on 骑上(马、自行车等), 登上(车、船、
飞机等)；有进展
get up 起床；起立 讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1. 过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用；2. 转述他人话语时, 人称和时态的变化。3. 谈论感想时注意正确的思想倾向。【典题示例】
一天放学回家时, 你的父母还没到家。然后, 你便玩起了电脑游戏。当你玩得正高兴时, 你的父母回家了。以下列问题为线索, 写一篇80词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑, 情节合理。提示：1. When did you get home?
2. What did you do first when you got home?
3. What were you doing when your parents got home?
4. What did your parents say to you?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本文谈论过去某一个时刻发生的事情, 应选用记叙文体。
2. 人称：主要使用第一人称, 转述他人的话语时, 注意人称和时态的变化。
3. 主要时态：谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情, 主要用一般过去时和过去进行时, 并且要准确运用连词when和while。4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
One day I got home at four, a little earlier than usual. As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first. The game was so exciting that I forgot all about other things. When my parents came back home, I was playing the game. You see, I was only allowed to play computer games on weekends. Then, of course my parents got mad at me. They said they wouldn’t let me play computer games for one month. What a terrible day! 【名师点睛】
(1)文章准确地叙述了过去发生的事情, 正确地运用了一般过去时及过去进行时, 恰当地转述了他人的话语, 整体结构严谨有序。
(2)文中运用了插入语you see, 并且运用了first和then等表示时间先后顺序的词, 使文章更连贯, 过渡更自然, 显示了作者丰富的词汇量和良好的写作水平。
(3)叙事语言简洁, 把事件叙述得清晰明了, 并且有一定的教育意义。