人教版九年级全册Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 1
How can we become good
learners
listening to English tapes
Match
How do you learn English
Review
speaking with
a foreigner
reading English newspapers
watching English films
writing/keeping diaries in English
asking the classmate for help
He learns English _________________
___________.
根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。
English films
by watching
2. He learns English ______________
____________.
by reading the
textbook
3. They learn English _____________
_________________.
by asking the
teacher for help
4. She learns English ____________
_____________.
music
by enjoying
English songs
He learns English by reading the textbook.
by doing sth.
by: used for showing how or in what way sth. is done.
How do you practice speaking
How do you learn English
How do you improve your writing
How do you practice listening
How do you improve your pronunciation
How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Match the questions and answers.
4a
Structure
How do you do something
we
they
We sth.
do (sth.) by
They doing.
O
Adv
P
S
How does he do something
she
it
He sth.
She does (sth.) by
It doing.
一、by+地点名词。
表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。
by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。
有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go /
walk / pass等连用
By的用法
二、by+时间名词。
意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。
He will be all right by supper time.他在晚饭前会好的。
三、by+名词。
1）可用来表方法、方式、手段
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid
by the hour.
城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。
2） by+交通工具、交通方式名词
by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air
3）by+抽象名词
It was made by hand, not by machine.
我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。
4）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。
表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用
The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.
那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。
四、 by+动词 v-ing
意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。
He studies English by making word cards.
We study English by reading the textbook.
五、 by的常见短语：
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如：
　 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？
By the way, where’s Lily
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。：
I can’t leave her by herself。我不能把她单独留下。
3) by and by 不久之后
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit _________（我旁边）．
2. ________________（到上星期日） I had
finished the book．
3. She came home ___________（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk __________(独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many
people are there in your family
by me
By last Sunday
by plane
by yourself
By the way
Exercises
6．__________（不久以后）, more and more
people began to study English.
7. The Great Wall was built________ (用手)．
By and by
by hand
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
My brother usually studies English by
working with friends.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ your brother usually study
English
2. This boy isn’t old enough to do this
job. (改为同义句)
This boy is ____ ______ ____ do this
job.
too young to
How does
3. Why don’t you talk to your parents
(改为同义句)
why ____ _________to your parents
4. The best way of learning new words is
by reading English magazines.
(改为同义句)
The best way ___ _____ new words is
by reading English magazines.
talk
not
to learn
Make a survey and fill in the chart. Write a passage.
Sample:
name Ways of learning English
SA
SB
SC
Speaking
Watching movies
Studying grammar
Homework
Thank You!
Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard- work will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!
　　冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。