Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Bike-sharing starts people's love for　　　　(自行车) again.
2.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school had some educational 　　　　(活动).
3.It's necessary for us to　　　　(等待) in line in public.
4.　　　　 (当……时)the students were discussing the questions, the bell rang.
5.We can't just waste food when half the world is still 　　　　(饥饿的).
6.I guess the temperature is b　　　　 zero because it's freezing(极冷的) here.
7.Ben really d　　　 coffee. He never drinks it.
8.These days it usually rains, so you'd better take an u　　　　 with you when you go out.
9.Don't turn on the light with w　　　　 hands! It's dangerous.
10. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d　　　　 to the world and lead to a better future.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.It is lucky that I came to the party with you. It was 　　　　(enjoy).
12.After two hours' drive, the driver 　　　　(decide) to stop and have a rest.
13.In the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient 　　　　(building).
14.He 　　　　(try) his fortune(运气)in another city for one year after graduating from college three years ago.
15.Many Chinese　　　　(trader)brought goods (货品) and built houses in Malaysia one hundred years ago.
二、单项选择
1.—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now, we have enough time 　　　　sports.
A. do B. doing
C. to do D.did
2.—I 　　　　what the weather is like in your city.
—It's sunny and warm.
A. wonder B. want
C. know D. hope
3.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you 　　　　being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over
C. show up D. feel like
4.It's raining hard outside. We can't go camping 　　　　the bad weather.
A. instead of B. because of
C. because D. instead
5.—The Chinese delegation(代表团) achieved the best results in the history of China's participation(参加) in the Winter Paralympics.
—　　　　 great news!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.为了按时完成任务,我们不得不继续工作。
To finish the task on time, we have to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
2.听到这个好消息后,每个人都兴奋地又蹦又跳。
Everyone jumped 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in excitement after hearing the good news.
3.当我们到达山顶的时候,天正下着大雨。
When we 　　　　 　　　　the top of the hill, it was 　　　　 　　　　.
4.——李华,这个桌子太重了我搬不动它。
——别担心。我会帮你的。
—Li Hua, the desk is 　　　　heavy 　　　　I can't move it.
—Don't worry. I'll help you.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
top, what, bird, fish, wonderful, seem, climb, wait, hungry, decide
Sunday, April 3rd
Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China.
When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9:10 a.m., it was too cloudy and 1.　　　 to rain. We were unhappy because we dislike climbing mountains on rainy days. Luckily, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 2.　　　 the mountain. On the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard 3.　　　 singing in the trees. After six hours' hard climb, we arrived at the 4.　　　 of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They looked 5.　　　. We also took lots of photos. At 6 p.m., we all felt very 6.　　　, so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We didn't 7.　　　long for the dinner. We had some 8.　　　 and vegetables. It was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we 9.　　　 to stay at a hotel on the summit(山顶). 10.　　　 a great day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.
五、阅读理解
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. "Watson, look! What can you see in the sky " Watson answered, "I see millions and millions of stars." "What does that tell you " asked Holmes. Watson thought for a while. "First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o'clock. And..." "What else " Holmes asked. "Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you " Holmes said with a grin (咧着嘴笑) on his face, "You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!"
1.One day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went　　　　.
A. swimming B. camping
C. hiking D. rock climbing
2.When did Holmes wake up
A. In the middle of the night.
B. Early in the morning.
C. Soon after he fell asleep.
D. After Watson pushed him.
3.How many things did Watson think of at least after he saw the stars
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
4.When Holmes saw the stars in the sky, he realized that　　　　.
A. it would be a beautiful clear day the next day
B. it was about twelve o'clock
C. the world was so big and they were so small
D. someone had stolen their tent
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The story happened in the afternoon.
B. Holmes thought Watson was clever.
C. They had some wine before they went to sleep.
D. Holmes asked Watson questions because Holmes didn't know what happened.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.bicycles/bikes　bicycle/bike为可数名词,空前无限定词,故空处用复数形式。
2.activities　activity在此为可数名词;再根据some可知, 应填activities。
3.wait　本句为固定句式"It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.",意为"做某事对某人来说是……的",故空处应填动词原形。
4.As　句意:当学生们正在讨论问题的时候,铃声响了。as"当……时"。
5.hungry　空处应用形容词,在句中作表语,故填hungry。
6.below　根据空后的"because it's freezing(极冷的) here"可知温度应是在零度以下, 故填below。
7.dislikes　空处所填单词在句中作谓语,应为动词,根据"他从来都不喝咖啡"可推断,本真的不喜欢咖啡。由drinks可知,空处应用一般现在时。
8.umbrella　根据空前的"这些天经常下雨"可知,这里表示"所以当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞"。空前有冠词an,故用单数形式。
9.wet　分析题干结构可知,空处所填单词修饰名词hands,应为形容词。联系生活常识可知wet"湿的"符合题意。
10.difference　make a difference to"对……有影响",为固定搭配。
11.enjoyable　分析空处所在句可知,空处应用形容词作表语,故填enjoyable。
12.decided　此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
13.buildings　building为可数名词,由前面的all可知, 此处应用可数名词的复数形式。
14.tried　根据时间状语"after graduating from college three years ago"可知,此处表示的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
15.traders　many修饰可数名词的复数,故填traders。
二、单项选择
1.C　have time to do sth. 意为"有时间做某事",为固定用法。
2.A　——我想知道你们市的天气怎么样。——晴朗、温暖。wonder"想知道"符合语境。
3.D　根据本题语境可知,此处是说3D电影能使你"感觉像"在真实的场景中,故feel like符合题意。
4.B　instead of"代替",通常位于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词;because of"因为",后接名词、代词或动名词;because"因为",后接句子;instead"相反"。空后是不能去露营的原因,且为名词,故应用because of。
5.A　本句感叹的news是不可数名词,故选A。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.go on working
2.up and down
3.got to; raining hard/heavily
4.so; that
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.seemed　 2.climbing　 3.birds　 4.top
5.wonderful　 6.hungry　 7.wait　 8.fish
9.decided　 10.What
五、阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。根据文章首句"On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip" 可知选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o'clock"可知,福尔摩斯醒时是半夜。
3.B　细节理解题。根据华生说的话中的"First" "Second" "Well, it also reminds me...small"可知他至少想到了三点。
4.D　细节理解题。根据文章末句"It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent"可知,福尔摩斯意识到有人偷走了他们的帐篷。
5.C　细节理解题。根据文中的"After a good meal and a bottle of wine...went to sleep"可知,福尔摩斯和华生睡前喝了一瓶酒。