冀教版英语八年级下册课时作业：Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals（含答案）

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Lesson 18　Friendship Between Animals
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Mr. Lei, the leader of a big company, is friendly to his workers and he has a good r with them.
2.“Don’t climb up the tall tree,” the young mother
w her child yesterday.
3.I believe true (友谊) lasts forever.
4.There are different kinds of (昆虫) in nature.
5.Now Jennifer knows warm colors go well with her
(皮肤).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空
6.It is difficult to in the desert because there is less water with more heat.
7.There isn’t a clear 　 　between these two subjects.
8.A is bigger than a hippo.
9.Little Peter has a little as a pet.
10.The girls are good friends. They always help each other and understand each other.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　)11.It was such a moving TV play that it deeply
people’s hearts.
A.protected B.touched C.changed D.moved
(　)12.Parents always 　us not to swim in the river in summer.
A.discuss B.train
C.warn D.show
(　)13.(2021百色)I used to 　at half past six, but now I am getting used to 　at seven.
A.getting up; get up B.get up; getting up
C.got up; getting up D.got up; get up
(　)14.—How do you study for a test, Annie
—I study 　working with a group.
A.by B.with C.in D.on
(　)15.—What’s the 　between these two girls, Ms.Green
—They are cousins.
A.friendship B.relationship
C.boundary D.purpose
Ⅳ.完形填空
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 　16　 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.
For the first time, scientists have researched the 　17　 of a blue whale. They found 　18　 when blue whales dive(潜水) for food, their heart rates(心率) are as 　19　 as 2 beats perminute(bpm). Scientists used to 　20　 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s 　21　 to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, the 　22　 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around 　23　 body. Shrews, the smallest mammals, have a heart rate of up to 1 000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
　24　 slowing their heart rates, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use to dive. These muscles 　25　 stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.
(　)16.A.neither B.either
C.not only D.although
(　)17.A.heartbeat B.body size
C.diving D.food
(　)18.A.it B.that C.once D.if
(　)19.A.many B.little C.fast D.slow
(　)20.A.regard B.expect C.think D.mix
(　)21.A.bottom B.surface C.centre D.side
(　)22.A.slower B.thinner C.longer D.faster
(　)23.A.it’s B.its C.his D.her
(　)24.A.By B.In C.On D.At
(　)25.A.become B.climb C.discover D.dig
Ⅴ.(2021邯郸临漳期中)阅读理解
Do you know that animals have love for each other and for their children just like us humans Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day. It lasted for two weeks. Why did
she do so Her four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the street and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).
(　)26.After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island
　.
A.to look for food
B.to feed her babies
C.to move some people
D.to carry things to her owner
(　)27.The scientist found chimpanzees 　.
A.cared for the hurt or lost ones
B.often left for a far place
C.always stayed in the same place
D.didn’t care about each other
(　)28.The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because 　.
A.they didn’t like their baby
B.they were not kind enough
C.they wanted to teach their baby
D.they wanted to save their baby
(　)29.From the passage we know 　.
A.dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain
B.mother birds don’t want to save their children
C.animal parents love their children a lot
D.all animals want to move people very much
(　)30.This passage tells us 　story/stories.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
答案
elationship
arned
friendship
insects
skin
survive
boundary
rhino
tortoise
truly
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
B
A
A
B
A
D
C
C
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