2023届高考英语同位语从句和定语从句的区别课件（11张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语同位语从句和定语从句的区别课件（11张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 301.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-15 16:40:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共11张PPT)
同位语从句 与
定语从句的区别
一、同位语从句相当于一个名词，对前面的名词起解释说明作用，而定语从句相当于一个形容词，对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。
The fact that they won the game pleased all of them.
The news that they told us cheered us all.
(that clause = the fact)
(that 指代 the news)
Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind.
The thought that he could go blind made me feel sad.
The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible.
(同位从句)
（同位从句）
（定从）
二、名词 idea, word, news, promise, fact, information, problem, question, hope, truth, suggestion, doubt, fear, belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容，解释其内涵。
He made a promise that whoever could set him free, he would show him all the treasures in the world.
Word (News) came that our team won the game.
Who will go to find out the information when they will set out to visit the Great Wall
三、引导同位语从句的 that, whether, when, where, who, how, why等不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略,引导同位语从句的连接副词 when, where, who, how等在同位词从句中作状语时,有疑问意义。that无实义不作句子成分(如上述例子)；
而定语从句的引导词要在从句中担任句子成分，that, which, who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。
I have known the fact that (不等于fact) our school has gone far ahead of any other school in our country every aspect.
He would not tell us the idea whether (不等于idea) he was wiling to help us out of difficulty.
I could hardly believe the reason why (不可替换 reason) he was late again.(why有疑问意义)
They have no idea where (不可替换idea) he has gone.
但以下例句则为定语从句，引导词就是先行词的替身。
1. The news (that, which) he gave us was true.
2. They passed out us a lot of information that is
of great use.
3. He is the only one of the students who has been
a winner of scholarship for three years.
Exercises:
1. The thoughts … Li Ping often has are completely wrong.
A. that B. why C. if D. what
2. My English teacher told me a piece of good news …
our country has succeeded in applying to the right
of holding the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. that B. \ C. whether D. how
3. You can’t have the idea … I was worried about your
health then. A. what B. if C. how D. when
4. No one knows the reason .. He has broken the glass.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
5. Here’s an announcement … the winner at chess can get
a prize of 1’000 yuan.
A. that B. why C. whether D. when
6. A computer can only do … you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
7. It was my suggestion that he … not be sent abroad.
A. would B. was C. must D. \
8. I will give this dictionary to … wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
9. … is no possibility … Bob can win the first prize in the
match. A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
10. … you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. Which B. That C.If D. Whether
11. It was a matter of … would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
12. Mr. Green came here at six, … the sun was setting.
A. where B. that C. until D. when
13. The factory has … 8,000 workers, eighty percent of …
are women. A. more than; that B. more than; them
C. over; which D. over; whom
Fill the blanks:
1. what/that/which/how/who
1). _____ have you do with the goods is none of my business.
2). ____ you have dealt with the goods is none of my business.
3). I want to know _____ of you is best at English.
4). _____ will go to the party hasn’t been decided.
5). ____ China has entered the WTO encourages us very much.
6). Believe in him! He is not _____ he was two years ago.
7). I’m curious about _____ you’ll take in the college.
8). I’m curious about _____ you’ll study courses in the college.
Who
How
which
Who
That
what
what
how
2. who/whoever/whichever/no matter who
1). The award will be given to ________ win the
competition.
2). I’m determined to give up my present job, ________
advises me not to do that.
3). The boss will dismiss ________ of us is not fit for the
duty.
4). The king promised to marry his daughter to ________
could cure her illness.
5). _______ cured his daughter’s illness finally is not known.
6). We were waiting to see _______ will win the football
match.
whoever
whoever/
no matter who
whichever
whoever
Who
who
与地点状语从句的区别
1. Please put the books back _____ they are.
A. the place B. where C. in the place D. the place where
2. They built a school ____ there used to be an airport.
A. wherever B. when C. where D. at the airport
3. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name
suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
4. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.
A. in which B. in the room C. where D. when
5. The famous scientist grew up _____ he was born and in
1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. in his hometown C. where D. wherever
6. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for
a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that
地点状从: 1、2、4、5。
定语从句: 3、6。
同位语从句 与
定语从句的区别
一、同位语从句相当于一个名词，对前面的名词起解释说明作用，而定语从句相当于一个形容词，对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。
The fact that they won the game pleased all of them.
The news that they told us cheered us all.
(that clause = the fact)
(that 指代 the news)
Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind.
The thought that he could go blind made me feel sad.
The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible.
(同位从句)
（同位从句）
（定从）
二、名词 idea, word, news, promise, fact, information, problem, question, hope, truth, suggestion, doubt, fear, belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容，解释其内涵。
He made a promise that whoever could set him free, he would show him all the treasures in the world.
Word (News) came that our team won the game.
Who will go to find out the information when they will set out to visit the Great Wall
三、引导同位语从句的 that, whether, when, where, who, how, why等不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略,引导同位语从句的连接副词 when, where, who, how等在同位词从句中作状语时,有疑问意义。that无实义不作句子成分(如上述例子)；
而定语从句的引导词要在从句中担任句子成分，that, which, who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。
I have known the fact that (不等于fact) our school has gone far ahead of any other school in our country every aspect.
He would not tell us the idea whether (不等于idea) he was wiling to help us out of difficulty.
I could hardly believe the reason why (不可替换 reason) he was late again.(why有疑问意义)
They have no idea where (不可替换idea) he has gone.
但以下例句则为定语从句，引导词就是先行词的替身。
1. The news (that, which) he gave us was true.
2. They passed out us a lot of information that is
of great use.
3. He is the only one of the students who has been
a winner of scholarship for three years.
Exercises:
1. The thoughts … Li Ping often has are completely wrong.
A. that B. why C. if D. what
2. My English teacher told me a piece of good news …
our country has succeeded in applying to the right
of holding the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. that B. \ C. whether D. how
3. You can’t have the idea … I was worried about your
health then. A. what B. if C. how D. when
4. No one knows the reason .. He has broken the glass.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
5. Here’s an announcement … the winner at chess can get
a prize of 1’000 yuan.
A. that B. why C. whether D. when
6. A computer can only do … you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
7. It was my suggestion that he … not be sent abroad.
A. would B. was C. must D. \
8. I will give this dictionary to … wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
9. … is no possibility … Bob can win the first prize in the
match. A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D. It; whether
10. … you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. Which B. That C.If D. Whether
11. It was a matter of … would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
12. Mr. Green came here at six, … the sun was setting.
A. where B. that C. until D. when
13. The factory has … 8,000 workers, eighty percent of …
are women. A. more than; that B. more than; them
C. over; which D. over; whom
Fill the blanks:
1. what/that/which/how/who
1). _____ have you do with the goods is none of my business.
2). ____ you have dealt with the goods is none of my business.
3). I want to know _____ of you is best at English.
4). _____ will go to the party hasn’t been decided.
5). ____ China has entered the WTO encourages us very much.
6). Believe in him! He is not _____ he was two years ago.
7). I’m curious about _____ you’ll take in the college.
8). I’m curious about _____ you’ll study courses in the college.
Who
How
which
Who
That
what
what
how
2. who/whoever/whichever/no matter who
1). The award will be given to ________ win the
competition.
2). I’m determined to give up my present job, ________
advises me not to do that.
3). The boss will dismiss ________ of us is not fit for the
duty.
4). The king promised to marry his daughter to ________
could cure her illness.
5). _______ cured his daughter’s illness finally is not known.
6). We were waiting to see _______ will win the football
match.
whoever
whoever/
no matter who
whichever
whoever
Who
who
与地点状语从句的区别
1. Please put the books back _____ they are.
A. the place B. where C. in the place D. the place where
2. They built a school ____ there used to be an airport.
A. wherever B. when C. where D. at the airport
3. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name
suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
4. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.
A. in which B. in the room C. where D. when
5. The famous scientist grew up _____ he was born and in
1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. in his hometown C. where D. wherever
6. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for
a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that
地点状从: 1、2、4、5。
定语从句: 3、6。